暑假作業(yè)15詞匯辨析（原卷版）

作業(yè)15詞匯辨析一、人教版七年級下冊U1詞匯辨析：參加辨析例句join指加入某個黨派，團(tuán)體組織等，強(qiáng)調(diào)成為其成員之一，意為：“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等Hejoinedthepartyin2000.Bobwantstojointhemusicclub.Bob想要加入音樂俱樂部。joinin=takepartin指參加會議或群眾性活動等Hewantsto_______thegame.Theytookpartinthemeeting.Wealltookpartinthediscussion.說辨析例句speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說的語言speakEnglish/Chinese/French說英語/中文/法文say強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容Canyousayhellotohim?你可以向他問好嗎?tell告訴轉(zhuǎn)述(故事，笑話)Iwantto_______.我想給你講一個故事。talktalktosb（強(qiáng)調(diào)一方在說）talkwithsb(強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方都在說)Iwanttotalkto/withyouaboutthematter.我想和你談?wù)撘幌履莻€問題。二、人教版七年級下冊U2詞匯辨析：含義例句sometimes有時候Isometimesgotoschoolbybike.我有時騎自行車上學(xué)sometimes_______IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過北京三次sometime某時(過去或?qū)淼哪硶r間)Iwillliveonthemoonsometime.有一天我會住在月亮上sometime一段時間HewillstayinChangshaforsometime.含義job可數(shù)名詞；強(qiáng)調(diào)某份職業(yè)Hehasaninterestingjob.他有一份有趣的工作。work不可數(shù)名詞/動詞；強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的工作Heworksinabank.他在一家銀行工作。It’shardworkforhim.那對他來說是艱苦的工作。Ihave_______.我有很多工作三、人教版七年級下冊U3詞匯辨析：花費(fèi)固定搭配例子takeIttakessb.+時間+todosthIttookmetwohourstogetthere.spend_______Ispend30minutesreadingbookseveryday.paySb.pay+金錢+for物Hepaid10yuanforthebook.他花了十元買那本書。costIt/物costsb.+金錢Itcostme100yuan.那花費(fèi)我一百元。含義例子howlong問時間的長短或者物體多長Howlongdoesittakefromyourhometoschool?howfar問距離Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?howsoon問多久；和一般將來時聯(lián)用Howsoonwillheeback?他多久能回來？howoften問頻率Howoftendoyougotothemovies?howmany問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?你有多少蘋果？howmuch問_______Howmuchistheshirt?/Howmuchwaterdoweneed?害怕做...區(qū)別beafraidof擔(dān)心或害怕發(fā)生發(fā)生(客觀)Sheisafraidof_______herbaby.她害怕吵醒寶寶。beafraidto不敢做(主觀原因)Theboyisafraidtogonearthemonkey.四、人教版七年級下冊U4詞匯辨析：忘記區(qū)別例句forgetforget不能與地點(diǎn)聯(lián)用forgettodo忘記要做（還沒做）_______sth忘記做過（做過了）不可以用：Iforgetmyhomeworkhome.（錯誤）Iforgottobringmykeys.我忘記帶鑰匙了。（沒做）Iforgetcallingher.我忘記打過了。（做過）leaveleave+名詞+地點(diǎn)副詞Don’tleaveyourhomeworkhome.太多區(qū)別例句toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Shehastoomanyfriends.她有太多朋友了。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或者修飾動詞Ieattoomuchmeat./Don’tdrinktoomuch.muchtoo太，修飾形容詞Lilyis_______.Lily太可愛了。五、人教版七年級下冊U5詞匯辨析：kind區(qū)別例句akindof+名詞一種Ahorseisakindofanimal.馬是一種動物。allkindsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)_______Thereareallkindsofflowersinthegarden.kindof+形容詞有點(diǎn)兒Heiskindofshy.他有點(diǎn)害羞。make區(qū)別例句bemadeof…由…制成（看得見原材料）Desksaremadeofwood.卓子是由木頭制成的。bemadefrom…由…制成（看不見原材料）______________.紙是由木頭制成的。bemadeupof…由…組成Ourgroupismadeupofthreeboysandtwogirls.朋友區(qū)別例句friendn.朋友Ihavemanygoodfriends.我有很多好朋友。friendlyadj.有好的Sheisfriendly___herfriends.她對他的朋友們很友好。friendshipn.友誼Weshouldtreasureourfriendship.我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們的友誼。六、人教版七年級下冊U6詞匯辨析：看區(qū)別例句see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果譯為“_______”Icanseemanyapplesonthetree.lookat強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作Look!Thereisapig.看！那里有頭豬。read強(qiáng)調(diào)看的是靜態(tài)的動詞譯為“閱讀”Tomlikesreadingnewspapersinthemorning.watch強(qiáng)調(diào)看的是動態(tài)的東西TomwatchesTVeveryday.Tom每天都看電視。必須意義區(qū)別情態(tài)動詞例句must說話者的主觀看法,認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，只有現(xiàn)在時一種時態(tài)沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化用must提問，否定回答用needn't,don’thavetoImuststudyhard.haveto側(cè)重于客觀需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意有人稱和數(shù)的變化用_______提問Wehavetobringumbrellawhenitisrainy.七、人教版七年級下冊U7詞匯辨析：信息區(qū)別例句messagec.n.口頭傳遞的或書面的消息Pleasetakeamessageforme.newsu.n.通過廣播電視報紙等新聞媒體向大眾提供最新消息Nonewsisgoodnews.沒有消息就是好消息informationu.n.通常指閱讀觀察談話或者書信往來中特別關(guān)注的消息情報資料等。側(cè)重內(nèi)容。Wecan____________ontheInternet.我們可以從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中獲取信息。許多區(qū)別例句alot很，非常（副詞）I_______fromhim.我從他身上學(xué)到了很多。alotof許多Becauseofalotofrain,riversarefullofwaterandfish.八、人教版七年級下冊U8詞匯辨析：在...前面區(qū)別例句infrontof范圍之外Thereisatreeinfrontofthebuilding.大樓前面有很多樹。inthefrontof范圍之內(nèi)Thereisadesk_______theclassroom.一張桌子在教室前部。拍照區(qū)別例子takeaphotoofsb.給...拍照Pleasetakeaphotoofthesnowman.請拍一張雪人的照片。takeaphotoforsb._______Canyoutakeaphotoforme?你能為我拍張照片嗎？九、人教版七年級下冊U9詞匯辨析：像區(qū)別例句looklike看起來像(外貌)BingDwenDwenlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit.冰墩墩看起來像是一個穿著太空服的宇航員。belike像...一樣(性格)______________?他什么樣？Heisgenerous.他很慷慨。區(qū)別例句another另一；又一+名詞單數(shù)Canyougiveme______________?你能再給我一個蘋果嗎？other其他的Somepeopleplaybasketballwhileotherpeopleplaysoccer.theother另一個Ihavetwocats.Oneisblackandtheotheriswhite.十、人教版七年級下冊U10詞匯辨析：一些區(qū)別例句some肯定句，或者表示請求建議希望得到肯定回答的問句Ihavesomegoodfriends.我有一些好朋友。Wouldyoulike_______?你要來些果汁嗎？any用于否定句和一般疑問句。用于肯定句意為任何Doyouhaveanypens?你有鋼筆嗎？Youcanreadanybookinourlibrary.你可以閱讀任何書。區(qū)別例句thenumberof...的數(shù)量，做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)Thenumberofthestudents__1,000.學(xué)生的數(shù)量是一千。anumberof許多；大量做主語謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)AnumberofdoctorsefromHunan.很多醫(yī)生來自武漢。區(qū)別例句cutup切碎Cutupthebananasandputitintotheblender.把香蕉切碎，放進(jìn)攪拌機(jī)里。cutdown砍倒Don’tcutdowntrees.不要砍伐樹木。cutin______Theboycutintheline.那個男孩插隊。cutout刪除Iwanttocutoutsomeactivities.我想要刪除一些活動。十一、人教版七年級下冊U11詞匯辨析：展示區(qū)別例句showaround帶...四處看看Theguideshowedusaroundthepark.導(dǎo)游帶我們在公園四處看看。showoff炫耀Sheshowedoffhernewcar.______________。區(qū)別例句putup搭建；舉起；張貼Putupatentwhenyougocamping.你去露營的時候搭個帳篷。putdown放下寫下Putdownyournameonthepaper.在紙上寫下你的名字。putout熄滅Firefightersputoutthefire.消防員們熄滅了大火。putaway_______Youhavetoputawaythebookswhenyoufinishreading.putoff推遲延期Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseoftherain.十二、人教版七年級下冊U12詞匯辨析：穿區(qū)別例句wear穿的狀態(tài)ShewearsaredTshirttoday.她今天穿了一件紅色的t恤。puton穿的動作______________.Itiscold.穿上你的外套。天氣很冷。dress穿衣打扮Hecandresshimselfnow.他現(xiàn)在能自己穿衣服了。in穿著+顏色；戴著Theboyisinblacktoday.這個男孩今天穿黑色衣服。一、單項選擇1．_________doyouusuallygotoschool,Simon?Bybike.A．What B．When C．How2．Inthefuture,workinghourswillbeshort.________peoplewillhavealongholiday.A．So B．Because C．But D．Or3．—________doyouusuallygoswimming?—Twiceaweek.A．Howfar B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howoften4．—Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?—________I’mfull.A．Yes,please. B．Noway. C．No,thanks. D．Allright.5．—___________isitfromyourschooltotheshoppingcenter?—Itisabouttwokilometers.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch6．Howdoesshe________Shanghai?A．gets B．a(chǎn)rriveat C．getto D．reachto7．Theyoung______playsthe______verywell.A．musician;piano B．piano;musician C．musician;pianos D．music;piano8．Mostchildrencanget____fromtheirparentsinChinanow.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing9．____________?Theyarehavingatest.A．Wherearethey B．Whataretheydoing C．Whatcantheydo10．Bill________watchafootballmatchnextweek.A．is B．isgoingtoC．goes D．isgoing二、完成句子11．I`mveryhappyto

withyou.(交朋友)12．Mybrotherusuallygetsupateleventhirty(在周末)13．Yourdreamcan(實現(xiàn))ifyouworkhard.14．Ihavethestorytellingclubathomeeverymorning.15．Mymotherworksattheoldpeople`shome.___________________16．Mikehasbrownhair.(改為一般疑問句)Mikebrownhair?17．Joelikesblackandblue.(改為否定句)Joelikeblackblue.18．Hisnewfriendistall.(用short改為選擇疑問句)hisnewfriendtall?19．Mysisteristhin.(對畫線部分提問)yoursister?20．Alice個子太矮了,夠不著桌子上的鑰匙。Alicewasshortreachthekeyonthetable.21．信不信由你，我能飛。itor,Icanfly.22．我喜歡看著我的金魚游來游去。Ilikewatchingmygoldfish.23．我的表妹Annie現(xiàn)在不再害怕動物了。MycousinAnnieisn’tafraidofanimalsnow.24．令人驚奇的是這對孿生姐妹同時進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。It’samazingthatthetwinsistersenteredcollegethetime.25．Hisfatherisanactor.(對劃線部分提問)________________hisfather________?26．Tomwantstobeareporterwhenheisolder.(對劃線部分提問)________________Tomwantto________whenheisolder?27．請不要給動物食物！Pleasedon’t________food________theanimals!28．你喜歡夜間工作到很晚嗎？Doyoulike________________________________?29．我認(rèn)為它是一份有趣但有點(diǎn)危險的工作。Ithinkit’s________________________kindofdangerousjob.三、單詞拼寫30．Helooksnicebecausehe(穿)anewhat.31．Itis(重要的)forustogohomeontime.32．Pleasekeep(安靜)whenyouareinalibrary.33．Wehavemanyschoolr.Whataboutyou?34．ThePartymembersshouldbe(嚴(yán)格的)withthemselves.35．Everyyear,thousandsof[v?z?t?(r)z]etovisitZhenjiang.36．ChildrenlikeHalloweenbecausetheycanknockattheir[?neib?z]doors.37．Wecansee(百萬)ofstarsintheskyonafinesummernight.38．Doyouhavean(年長的)brother?No,Ionlyhavealittlebrother.39．L,themanboughtthelastticket(票).40．Look!Oneofthewomen(have)verylonghair.41．There(be)anEnglisheveningpartytomorrow,isthere?42．Ourengineersarethere(help)withyourproblems.43．–Whereisyourmum,Tom?–Sheisbusy(clean)thehouse.44．Canyoufindanyonetofixmy(break)bicycle?Itdoesn’tworkanymore.四、翻譯45．因為他們有點(diǎn)有趣。Becausetheyare.46．它在郵局和圖書館中間。Itis.47．他們給過生日的人帶來好運(yùn)。Theythebirthdayperson.48．我們要一大碗牛肉土豆面。We’dlike.49．天氣是涼爽的，正適合散步。Theweatheriscool，.50．你想加入什么俱樂部？？51．不要在課堂上聽音樂。.52．他中等身高。.五、完形填空J(rèn)effisfifteennow,buthe’sstillinGradeOne.Helikesplaying53,heoftenplaysitwithhisfriends,buthedoesnotliketousehishead.Hedoesnotlistentohis54inclass,Sohecannotdohishomework.Histeachersdon’tlikehim.Theytellhisparents55it,andtheydonotknowwhattodo.It’sSundaytoday.Jeffgetsup56inthemorning.Afterbreakfast,hismothertellshimtodohishomework.Hegoestohisbedroom.57hismotherisbusywithherhousework,Jeffgoesoutwithaball.Nowit’stimeforlunch,butshecan’t58Jeff.Laterheesback.Hisparentslookveryangry,butsay59.Afterlunch,

Jeffwantstogooutagain.Hisfatherstopshimand60,“Isyourhomeworkover?’’“No,”answerstheboy,“ICan’tdoit.”Hisfatherpulls(拉、拽)himbythe61andsays,“Whereisyourear?”“Oh，dear!”Jeffcallsout,“It’sinyour62.”53．A．games B．football C．withdogs D．withbirds54．A．teachers B．classmates C．Tom D．hisfriend55．A．of B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．for56．A．happy B．quick C．sad D．early57．A．When B．Before C．After D．By58．A．1ookfor B．find C．know D．watch59．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing60．A．speaks B．talks C．a(chǎn)sks D．tells61．A．ear B．eye C．nose D．leg62．A．bag B．hand C．foot D．head一、補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次。選項中有兩項為多余項。A:Hey,Nick.63B:Yes,sure.A:64B:Ivisitedmycousinandplayedtenniswithhim.Well,howwasyourweekend,Jane?A:Itwasgreat.65InthesupermarketImetJadenSmith.B:JadenSmith?66A:He’sanactorfromtheUSA．B:67A:Yes,ofcourse.Look,thephotoishere.A．Whatdidyoudo?B．Whataboutyou?C．Didyoutakeaphotoofhim?D．Who’sJadenSmith?E．Howwastheweather?F．Didyouhaveagoodweekend?G．Isawamovieandthenwentshopping.二、閱讀理解WeletoFranklinHotel.Wewillmakeyourstayhereashappyasyoucan.Wehopeyoucanhaveagoodtimeandwewillgiveyouthebestservice（服務(wù)）.RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfastisfrom8:00to9:30.Alsotheroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandputitoutsideyourdoorbefore6:00.Lunchisfrom12:00to14:00.Dinnerisfrom18:30to20:30.Telephone:Thereisatelephoneinyourroom.Dial"0"beforeyoumakeacall.Wewilltellyoutowaitamomentifthelinesarebusy.Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:00to17:30.CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereatthefollowingtime12:0014:00

20:001:30OtherService:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Afilmbeginsat19:00onSundaysandWednesdays.Hotwaterisgiven24hours.Youcanhaveyourhaircutinthebarber’satanytime.68．Ifyouwanttohaveamealassoonaspossibleat7:30,whatshouldyoudo?A．Phonetheservicedesk. B．Gotothehotelshoptobuysomefood.C．Gotothehoteldiningroom. D．Putamessageoutsidetheroom.69．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dial"meaninChinese?A．劃 B．喊 C．撥 D．摸70．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcangotodinnerbetween6:30p.m.and8:30p.m.inthishotel.B．Youcanmakeacallfromyourroom,butyoumustdial"0"first.C．Youcangotothehotelshoptodosomeshoppingat5:30p.m.D．Youcanhaveyourbreakfastinyourroominthishotel.Asstudents,youmayhavemanydreams.TheycanbeverybiglikebeingSuperman,ortheycanbesmall,justlikeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Ifyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Howwillyoumakeyourdreametrue?FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsetrueislife’sbiggestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).“Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsoryoucan'twinintheend.