黑龍江省牡丹江市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

高一期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（每題2.5分，共50分）AChoosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydneybutyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalacmodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,weremendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlongertermacmodation.Oncampusresidentialcolleges(fullycatered飲食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialmunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidefortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeonsitetutorials(輔導(dǎo)課)inadditiontocampusbasedclasses.Oncampusresidences(selfcatered飲食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoselfrunresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAcmodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsinglestudyroomswithlargemonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.OffcampuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperties.1.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“.au/colleges”.B.On“.au/acmodation/shortterm”.C.On“.au/campuslife/acmodation/liveoncampus.html”.D.On“.au/campuslife/acmodation/liveoffcampus.html”.2.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.B.Onsitetutorials.C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.3.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginselfcateredflatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了當(dāng)你搬到悉尼的時(shí)候，選擇在哪兒居住也許是你要做的最大的決定之一。本文對(duì)你會(huì)有一定的幫助。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Temporaryarrivalacmodation部分的BeforeyoumovetoSydney,weremendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlongertermacmodation.可知，在你去悉尼以前，你可以預(yù)訂一個(gè)臨時(shí)居住的地方。一旦你到那里以后，你可以尋找長(zhǎng)期居住的地方。再結(jié)合下面提供的網(wǎng)址信息.au/acmodation/shortterm，可以找到答案。B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oncampusresidences(selfcatered)部分的Theseresidencesprovidemodernsinglestudyroomswithlargemonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.可知，生活在QMB的學(xué)生是可以進(jìn)入體育館的。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由Offcampusliving部分第一句“Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.”可推知，超過(guò)90％的學(xué)生選擇外宿。故A選項(xiàng)正確。BMygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebeeanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofconcernforhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed.I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover!”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobeweledhome.Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.4.WhatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwasA.thespreadoftheworldwar B.hisrelativeskillingeachotherC.adropinhislivingstandards D.thesafetyofhistwocousins5.Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means“”.A.noteofwarning B.trainticketforEuropeC.letterofrejection D.orderforarmyservice6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?A.Unexpected B.InspiringC.Uncertain D.Disappointing7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThegrandfatherfeltdownheartedbecausehewasafraidofreceivingadraftnoticeB.ThetrainwastravelingfasttothefrontwhenthenewscamethatthewarwasoverC.Mostpeopleincludingthemotherweredisappointedthatthewardidn’tlastabitlongerD.Fewsoldiersonthetrainhadtraininginadvance【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是關(guān)于一戰(zhàn)的故事。作者的爺爺是家里唯一一個(gè)移民到美國(guó)的人，一戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，作者的爺爺擔(dān)心親人在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上相遇互相殘殺，就在作者叔叔和其他士兵準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)時(shí)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin”（如果他唯一的兒子，我的叔叔，不得不去打仗，那將是表兄弟之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）可知，兒子一旦參軍可能導(dǎo)致親人間的廝殺，因此擔(dān)憂。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞下文“Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.”（但是我的母親，當(dāng)時(shí)只有10歲，對(duì)她當(dāng)兵的哥哥去打仗感到非常高興）可知，叔叔在收到draftnotice后入伍，這說(shuō)明draftnotice是征兵令，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是最后一段“Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover!””可知，開(kāi)始時(shí)人們依依不舍地送自己親友去前線打仗，但火車剛開(kāi)出去就接到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已結(jié)束的消息，所以這令人感到非常意外，使用Unexpected最能表達(dá)這層意思。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.”（那一刻，我的叔叔和其他士兵，沒(méi)有受過(guò)任何訓(xùn)練，但都穿著制服，登上了火車）可知，火車上的士兵都沒(méi)有接受過(guò)訓(xùn)練就穿上軍裝去前線打仗。故選D。CDespitetheanxietythatthefirstdigitalnovelcausedin1993,publishersweren’ttooconcernedthatebookswouldonedayreplaceprintedbooks.However,thatattitudewaschangedsuddenlyin2007whenAmazonKindlecameontothemarket,whichledtoebooksalesjumpingupto1,260%.Sincethen,ebooks’popularityhascontinuedtorisesteadily.Thepublishingindustryseemedtohavelostallpossibleabilitytoregainitsposition.Willprintedbookseventuallybeeathingofthepast?AccordingtoMikeShatzkin,founderandCEOoftheIdeaLogicalpany,printedbooksjustforreadingwill,in10yearsfromnow,beunusual.“Notsounusualthatakidwillsay,‘Mommy,what’sthat?’butunusualenoughthatonthetrainyou’lseeoneortwopeoplereadingsomethingprinted,whileeveryoneelseisreadingonatabletputerscreen.”AndShatzkinbelievesthatthedemiseofprintissuretohappen,thoughsuchadaywon’tarriveforperhaps50to100ormoreyears.RobertStein,founderofTheInstitutefortheFutureoftheBook,however,believesthatbookswon’tdisappearentirely,atleastnotanytimesoon.“Printwillexist,anditmayhaveanartisticvalue,”hesays.Hepredictsthatthedistancebetweenwritersandreaderswillbemadelessobviousbyasocialreadingexperienceinwhichauthorsandconsumerscandigitallyinteractwitheachothertodiscussanypassage,sentenceorline.Shouldprintreallydisappearentirely?AccordingtoMaryanneWolf,directoroftheCenterforReadingandLanguageResearchatTuftsUniversity,electronicreadingcannegativelyaffectthewaythebrainrespondstothetext,includingreadingprehensionandtheabilitytopayattentiontodetailsliketheorderofevents.“Myworryisthatwe’llhaveashortcircuited(短路的)readingbrain,excellentforgatheringinformationbutnotnecessarilyforformingcritical,analyticaldeepreadingskills,”Wolfsays.Hehopesthatwecontinuetokeepa“biliterate”society—onethatvaluesboththedigitalandprintedwords.“Afullreadingbraincircuitisahugecontributiontotheintellectualdevelopmentofourspecies.Anythingthatthreatensitdeservesourattention.”8.HowdidpublishersfeelabouttherisingebooksalesinspiredbyAmazonKindle?A.Worried. B.Excited.C.Curious. D.Doubtful.9.Theunderlinedword“demise”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.rise B.deathC.adjustment D.popularity10.AccordingtoRobertStein,paperbookswillexistbecauseof_____.A.theartisticvalueB.thedigitalinteractionC.thegrowingpopularityD.thetraditionaldesign11.ItcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthatWolfholdsthat_____.A.ereadingwillstrengthenthepowerofourbrainB.digitalbooksandpaperbooksshouldnotcoexistC.ereadingwillmakeusmorecriticalandthoughtfulD.weshouldnotrisklosingafullreadingbraincircuit【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了紙質(zhì)書(shū)會(huì)不會(huì)在未來(lái)消亡。電子書(shū)的出現(xiàn)在一定程度上影響了紙質(zhì)書(shū)，但紙質(zhì)書(shū)也有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段前兩句“Despitetheanxietythatthefirstdigitalnovelcausedin1993,publishersweren’ttooconcernedthatebookswouldonedayreplaceprintedbooks.However,thatattitudewaschangedsuddenlyin2007whenAmazonKindlecameontothemarket,whichledtoebooksalesjumpingupto1,260%.(盡管第一部數(shù)字小說(shuō)在1993年引起了人們的焦慮，但出版商并不太擔(dān)心電子書(shū)終有一天會(huì)取代印刷書(shū)籍。然而，這種態(tài)度在2007年亞馬遜Kindle上市時(shí)突然改變，導(dǎo)致電子書(shū)銷量猛增至1260%)”可知，出版商們?cè)?007年電子書(shū)銷量猛增之后發(fā)生了巨大的改變，他們害怕電子書(shū)會(huì)取代紙質(zhì)書(shū)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)所猜詞后一句“thoughsuchadaywon’tarriveforperhaps50to100ormoreyears.(盡管這一天可能還需要50年、100年甚至更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)”可知，Shatzkin認(rèn)為紙質(zhì)書(shū)的消亡是注定要發(fā)生的，只是還要等很久而已。故所猜詞的意思為“消亡、滅絕”。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Printwillexist,anditmayhaveanartisticvalue(紙質(zhì)書(shū)將會(huì)存在，而且它可能具有藝術(shù)價(jià)值)”可知，紙質(zhì)書(shū)存在的價(jià)值在于它還有藝術(shù)價(jià)值。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Afullreadingbraincircuitisahugecontributiontotheintellectualdevelopmentofourspecies.Anythingthatthreatensitdeservesourattention.(一個(gè)完整的閱讀大腦回路對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惖闹橇Πl(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。任何威脅到它的事情都值得我們關(guān)注)”可知，Wolf認(rèn)為完整的閱讀大腦回路對(duì)人們發(fā)展起到了重要的作用，任何威脅到它的事情都值得我們關(guān)注。由此推知，Wolf認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該冒險(xiǎn)去做任何會(huì)失去完整的大腦閱讀回路的事情。故選D。DEveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerspeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinesestylespellingbee.Inthischallenge,youngpetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthepetition,thepetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(書(shū)法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsixyearoldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?A.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.B.It’sthemostviewedTVprogramsinChina.C.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.D.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.13.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.D.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.14..AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis_________.A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChinaB.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistryC.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealiveD.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents15.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencereport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Children’sliterature.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。作者通過(guò)敘述漢字拼寫(xiě)大賽談到了漢字拼寫(xiě)的現(xiàn)狀?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerspeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinesestylespellingbee(拼寫(xiě)大賽).(在中國(guó)，每周都有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人坐在電視機(jī)前觀看青少年們爭(zhēng)奪“英雄”的稱號(hào)，這是一場(chǎng)漢字拼寫(xiě)大賽。)”可知，每周數(shù)以百萬(wàn)人坐在電視機(jī)前觀看青少年漢字拼寫(xiě)大賽。因此推斷這個(gè)節(jié)目吸引了公眾極大的注意力。故選D。13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutputerizedhelp.(不幸地是，沒(méi)有電腦的幫助中國(guó)人正在日益忘記如何寫(xiě)漢字。)”可知，中國(guó)人忘記漢字的書(shū)寫(xiě)主要是因?yàn)橛懈呖萍嫉膸椭?。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“‘TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,'shereasons.‘Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup.'saystheteacher.(她解釋說(shuō)，寫(xiě)字是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)和文化的一部分。學(xué)生們必須現(xiàn)在就學(xué)習(xí)，這樣他們長(zhǎng)大后就不會(huì)忘記。老師說(shuō)。)”可知，沈斌認(rèn)為，漢字的書(shū)寫(xiě)是中華傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分，學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)漢字才不會(huì)在長(zhǎng)大后忘記漢字的書(shū)寫(xiě)。因此推斷她認(rèn)為漢字的書(shū)寫(xiě)對(duì)于保持中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)和文化的延續(xù)是有益的。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文通過(guò)提到漢字拼寫(xiě)大賽的情況，提到中國(guó)對(duì)于漢字拼寫(xiě)的現(xiàn)狀，以及對(duì)于文化傳承的希望。從而推斷本文來(lái)自一個(gè)新聞報(bào)道。故選A。二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。該項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。每題2.5分，共12.5分）Toomanyofusarewaitingtoolongtoliveourbestlives.Wekeepputtingeverythingoffuntiltomorrow.Then,beforeweknowit,wefindourselvesasking,"Howdiditgetsolatesosoon?"Sowe’dbettermaketodaythebeginningofournewlife.Taketimetofigureourselvesout.___16___Taketimetolove,laugh,cry,andlearn.Lifeisshorterthanitoftenseems.Herearefivethingsweshouldstartdoingtoday:Acceptourselves.Thesecrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceofourselves.Wewillneverbeewhowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualifyus.___17___Soalwaysgowithourselves,neveragainstourselves.Bewhowewerecreatedtobeandwewillsettheworldonfire.Makeourselvesapriority.Totellthetruth,thereareonlyafewpeopleinthisworldwhowillstay100%truetous,soweshouldstaytruetoourselves.Putourownneedsintothelistofthingstodo.___18___Don’tsitbackandletthingshappentous.Gooutandmakethingshappen.Wearewhatwedo,notwhatwesaywe’lldo.Stopsaying"Iwish"andstartsaying"Iwill".Turnourdreamsintoplans.Dothework.Wecan’tunderestimate(低估)apersonwhoalwaysworkshard.Bethatperson.___19___Alwaysrememberthatthetaskaheadofusisnevergreaterthanthestrengthwithinus.Dowhat’sright,notwhat’seasy.Ourdreamsareworthit.___20___Wecan’tforcethingstohappen;wecanonlydriveourselvestryingcrazily.There’satimeandplaceforeverything.Sodon’tforcewhat’snotyetsupposedtofitintoourlife.Whenit’smeanttobe,itwillbe.Workhard,andbepatient.A.Takepositiveaction.B.Enjoyeverymomentoflife.C.Taketimetorealizewhatwewantandneed.D.Everyonehasadifferentwayoflife.E.Acceptourselvesjustthewayweare.F.Allowlifetohappenlikeit’ssupposedto.G.Inlife,wedon’tgetwhatwewishfor;wegetwhatweworkfor.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.G20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章建議最好把今天就當(dāng)作新生活的開(kāi)始，并介紹了一些今天就要開(kāi)始做的事情。【16題詳解】上文“Sowe’dbettermaketodaythebeginningofournewlife.Taketimetofigureourselvesout.(所以我們最好讓今天成為我們新生活的開(kāi)始。花點(diǎn)時(shí)間弄清楚我們自己。)”說(shuō)明我們要把今天當(dāng)作新生活的開(kāi)始，并給出（第一個(gè)）花點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間做什么，選項(xiàng)C“花點(diǎn)時(shí)間去了解我們想要什么和需要什么?！崩^續(xù)陳述花點(diǎn)時(shí)間做什么，和上文（第二句）及下文“Taketimetolove,laugh,cry,andlearn.(花點(diǎn)時(shí)間去愛(ài)，去笑，去哭，去學(xué)習(xí)。)”構(gòu)成排比并列。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】本段首句“Acceptourselves.(接受我們自己。)”點(diǎn)明本段主題，上文“Thesecrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceofourselves.Wewillneverbeewhowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualifyus.(快樂(lè)和成功的秘訣是接受自己。如果我們依靠別人來(lái)證明自己的能力，我們就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為我們想要的人。)”圍繞主題，闡釋接受自己的重要性，選項(xiàng)E“接受我們自己現(xiàn)在的樣子?！背薪由衔?，繼續(xù)強(qiáng)調(diào)接受我們自己，和下文“Soalwaysgowithourselves,neveragainstourselves.(所以，永遠(yuǎn)和我們自己走，永遠(yuǎn)不要反對(duì)我們自己。)”存在因果關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)中Acceptourselves和上文中Acceptourselves詞匯重疊，和下文中g(shù)owithourselves語(yǔ)義一致。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】下文“Don’tsitbackandletthingshappentous.(不要坐視不理，讓事情發(fā)生在我們身上。)”說(shuō)明不要坐等事情發(fā)生，選項(xiàng)A“采取積極行動(dòng)?！蔽挥诙问?，概括本段主題，要采取積極行動(dòng)，不能消極坐等。選項(xiàng)Takepositiveaction和下文中sitback(不采取行動(dòng))反義相對(duì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】本段首句“Dothework.(做這項(xiàng)工作。)”點(diǎn)明本段主題，上文“Wecan’tunderestimate(低估)apersonwhoalwaysworkshard.Bethatperson.(我們不能低估一個(gè)總是努力工作的人。做那個(gè)人。)”圍繞主題，強(qiáng)調(diào)要努力工作的重要性，選項(xiàng)G“在生活中，我們得不到我們通過(guò)希望能得到的；我們得到的是我們通過(guò)工作（實(shí)干）得到的?！崩^續(xù)強(qiáng)調(diào)要腳踏實(shí)地的工作，才能得到生活正所需要的東西。選項(xiàng)中workfor和上文中Dothework及workshard語(yǔ)義相關(guān)。故選G項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】下文“Wecan’tforcethingstohappen;wecanonlydriveourselvestryingcrazily.There’satimeandplaceforeverything.Sodon’tforcewhat’snotyetsupposedtofitintoourlife.(我們不能強(qiáng)迫事情發(fā)生，我們只能驅(qū)使自己瘋狂地嘗試。每件事都有時(shí)間（天時(shí)）和地點(diǎn)（地利）。所以不要強(qiáng)迫那些還不適合我們生活的東西。)”說(shuō)明本段講的是，我們生活中不能強(qiáng)求，要根據(jù)天時(shí)地利，順其自然，選項(xiàng)F“讓生活像它該發(fā)生的那樣發(fā)生?！蔽挥诙问祝爬ū径沃黝}，讓生活順其自然，像它該發(fā)生的那樣發(fā)生。選項(xiàng)中Allowlifetohappenlikeit’ssupposedto和下文中forcethingstohappen反義相對(duì)。故選F項(xiàng)。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題1.5分，共30分）Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown____21____Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)____22____manyyearsago.Itookthehead____23____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____24____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____25_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t____26____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____27____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere_____28_____me.Ihadtochangemy____29____abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle______30______.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike______31______.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir______32______,wemeteverydayand_______33_______passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_______34_______onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto______35______.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea______36______forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest______37______ofmylife！FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan______38______themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_______39_______them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves______40______,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.21.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature22.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show23.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching24.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new25.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith26.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret27.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand28.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout29.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention30.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship31.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners32.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor33.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced34.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake35.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend36.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor37.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers38.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect39.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed40.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。多年前作者擔(dān)任過(guò)一個(gè)學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的教練，在一次比賽中輸給了學(xué)校的老隊(duì)。作者開(kāi)始反思，不停的訓(xùn)練和鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員，最終不可思議的贏得州里最強(qiáng)的對(duì)手。從這次經(jīng)歷中，作者感悟到：沒(méi)有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家?！?1題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：人們靠自己的努力使自己成為贏家。A.luck幸運(yùn)；B.tests測(cè)試；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。根據(jù)前一句Nooneisbornawinner.(沒(méi)有人天生就是贏家)以及常識(shí)可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我從多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了這個(gè)教訓(xùn)。A.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.visit參觀；D.show展示。根據(jù)下文可知，作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓(xùn)的。故選B?！?3題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：我在喬治亞州巴克斯利的一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任主教練。A.operating操作；B.editing編輯；C.consulting咨詢；D.coaching指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者在一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任主教練工作。故選D。【24題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：學(xué)校的老隊(duì)在春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)與新隊(duì)比賽是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.new新的。根據(jù)前半句Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam中的oldteam提示可知，春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)，學(xué)校新老隊(duì)伍對(duì)抗是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。故選D?！?5題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：老隊(duì)沒(méi)有教練，他們甚至沒(méi)有訓(xùn)練準(zhǔn)備比賽。A.cheerfor為……歡呼；B.preparefor為……準(zhǔn)備；C.helpwith幫助某人做……；D.finishwith結(jié)束于；和……斷絕關(guān)系。老隊(duì)沒(méi)有教練，他們甚至不練習(xí)來(lái)準(zhǔn)備比賽。故選B?！?6題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入這樣的境地。A.believe相信；B.agree同意；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔。根據(jù)前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者不能相信會(huì)遇到這樣的情況。故選A?！?7題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：仔細(xì)想想，我意識(shí)到我的隊(duì)伍可能不是喬治亞州的頭號(hào)隊(duì)伍。A.realize意識(shí)到；B.claim宣稱；C.permit允許；D.demand要求。短語(yǔ)etorealize意為“開(kāi)始意識(shí)到”。作者開(kāi)始意識(shí)到失敗的原因是作者的隊(duì)也許不是佐治亞州頭號(hào)隊(duì)伍。故選A?！?8題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：但他們都在依靠我A.reactingto對(duì)……起反應(yīng)；B.lookingfor尋找；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout關(guān)心。這里指隊(duì)員們都依賴作者，因?yàn)樽髡呤侵鹘叹?。故選C?！?9題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我不得不改變我對(duì)他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。A.decision決定；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.intention意圖。因?yàn)槭?，作者不得不改變?duì)隊(duì)員們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。故選B?！?0題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我開(kāi)始盡我所能幫助他們樹(shù)立一點(diǎn)自尊心。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune幸運(yùn)；D.relationship關(guān)系。因?yàn)槭?，?duì)員們很沮喪，所以作者開(kāi)始做任何能做的事情來(lái)幫助隊(duì)員們建立一點(diǎn)自尊心。故選A?！?1題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：更重要的是，我開(kāi)始像獲勝者對(duì)待他們。A.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.partners伙伴；C.winners獲勝者；D.learners學(xué)習(xí)者。根據(jù)后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開(kāi)始像獲勝者對(duì)待他們。故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：那年夏天，當(dāng)其他球隊(duì)享受假期時(shí)。A.reward報(bào)酬；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)Thatsummer可知，當(dāng)其它隊(duì)隊(duì)員享受著他們假期的時(shí)候，他們?cè)诿χ?xùn)練。故選B?！?3題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我們每天見(jiàn)面，練習(xí)傳球和踢足球。A.risked冒險(xiǎn)；B.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.considered考慮；D.practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto____5____thegame.提示可推知，這里指練習(xí)傳球和踢球。故選D?！?4題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：在春季訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)受挫六個(gè)月后。A.defeat打??；B.decline下降；C.accident事故；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可知，在春季訓(xùn)練賽場(chǎng)遭受失敗之后。故選A?！?5題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之感情色彩。句意：我們贏得了第一場(chǎng)和第二場(chǎng)比賽，并且繼續(xù)進(jìn)步。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，進(jìn)步；C.expand擴(kuò)大；D.defend防御。根據(jù)前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto可知，所填詞是褒義詞，因?yàn)槭亲闱蜿?duì)，所以水平是提高。故選B?！?6題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我覺(jué)得即使我們輸?shù)袅吮荣?，這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)也是一場(chǎng)勝利。A.shame羞愧；B.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；C.victory勝利；D.favor贊成。根據(jù)后文evenifwelostthegame.可知，前后文是讓步關(guān)系，所以前文與后文相反，所以此處表達(dá)“即使我們輸?shù)舯荣悾覀兏杏X(jué)它會(huì)是一場(chǎng)勝利”。故選C?！?7題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我的孩子們擊敗了佐治亞州最好的球隊(duì)，給了我一生中最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻之一。A.chances機(jī)會(huì)；B.thrills激動(dòng)；C.concerns關(guān)心；D.offers提供。根據(jù)前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可推知，是作者一生中最激動(dòng)人心的一次！故選B?！?8題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度如何影響團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。A.surprise驚訝；B.serve服務(wù)；C.interest興趣；D.affect影響。結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，作者學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度是如何影響(affect)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的。故選D?！?9題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我沒(méi)有把我的孩子看作失敗者，而是鼓勵(lì)他們。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.observed觀察；C.protected保護(hù)；D.impressed給予某人深刻印象。根據(jù)Ipushed可知，作者在推動(dòng)和鼓勵(lì)他們。故選A?！?0題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约骸.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；B.individually個(gè)別地；C.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；D.differently不同地。根據(jù)后句andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.可知，作者以勝利者看待隊(duì)員們，結(jié)果經(jīng)過(guò)努力，他們果真變成了勝利者，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析：Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike_____11_____.11.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners本題容易誤選B項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為作者把隊(duì)員當(dāng)伙伴，但根據(jù)后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開(kāi)始像獲勝者對(duì)待他們。故選C。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用一．單選題共15題，每題2分，共30分41.DoctorWangsaysthat________whatforcefulargumentsagainstcigarettethereare,manypeopleinsistonsmoking.A.though B.howeverC.nomatter D.evenif【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：王醫(yī)生說(shuō)無(wú)論反對(duì)吸煙的爭(zhēng)論多么強(qiáng)烈，很多人仍堅(jiān)持抽煙。句中nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示上下文轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)正確。42.Ihadenoughtime_____somethingbefore____fortheairport.A.doing,leave B.todo,leaving C.doing,leaving D.todo,leave【答案】B【解析】分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在去機(jī)場(chǎng)之前，我有足夠的時(shí)間做些事情。timetodosth“做某事的時(shí)間”，time應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)；before作為介詞應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。43."Time_________willneverbefoundagain!"Icouldn'thelptalkingtomyselfbecauseIwas_________beinglazy.A.lost;fedupwith B.losing;putupwithC.losing;fedupwith D.lost;putupwith【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：“失去的時(shí)間再也不會(huì)回來(lái)”。我情不自禁地跟自己說(shuō)話，因?yàn)槲沂軌蛄藨卸?。feedupwith“對(duì)……厭煩”；putupwith“忍受”。第一個(gè)空是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Time是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)睛】44.Wewillremain______tothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.A.mitting B.mitted C.tobemitted D.tohavemitted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：我國(guó)將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持走和平發(fā)展的道路并且承擔(dān)更多國(guó)際責(zé)任。remaindone表示保持一個(gè)狀態(tài)，remaintodosth.表示有待要做的事情，還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)句意“我國(guó)將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持走和平發(fā)展的道路并且承擔(dān)更多國(guó)際責(zé)任”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。45.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayed________attheMeridianGateGallery.A.washeld B.wouldhold C.hashold D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何玳T畫(huà)廊將展出885件文物。上文中的tobedisplayed表將來(lái)，故本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。且主語(yǔ)Anexhibition與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用willbeheld。故選D。46.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________youcangetyourpassport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：真是對(duì)不起讓你等了這么久，可還要一段時(shí)間以后你才能夠拿到你的護(hù)照。A.since自從；既然；B.till直到……才；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。固定句型“Itbe+一段時(shí)間+before從句”表示“一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生”。本句考查的正是這個(gè)句型。故D項(xiàng)正確。47.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels________characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaveswhichmirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.which B.whereC.that D.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)中有數(shù)百個(gè)這樣的情景，人物在落葉中走過(guò)，這反映了人物的情感。此處novels是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為where?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞novels，再分析先行詞novels在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞novels代到從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞where。48.HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?JustsurftheInternetandthencallone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.withwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich D.bywhich【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何以鯓硬拍芎吐眯猩缛〉寐?lián)系呢，羅賓?上網(wǎng)，然后打給其中一個(gè)提供的號(hào)碼。本句為介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為one，與從句thetelephonenumber構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞前介詞選擇三原則：一先，二動(dòng)，三意義（重中之重）1.一先，即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.(ontheday)如本題中是考查定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系，完整結(jié)構(gòu)為thetelephonenumberofone，可知one與telephonenumber構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故用介詞of。二動(dòng)，即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。ThisistheiPadonwhichI