英美經(jīng)典作家作品導(dǎo)讀智慧樹(shù)知到答案2024年綏化學(xué)院

英美經(jīng)典作家作品導(dǎo)讀綏化學(xué)院智慧樹(shù)知到答案2024年第一章測(cè)試

WhichistheoldestpoemintheEnglishlanguage?（）

A:Beowulf

B:TheCanterburyTales

C:Utopia

D:FaerieQueene

答案:AThefirstchristianwriteris______.（）

A:GeoffreyChaucer

B:Cynewulf

C:Caedmon

D:Bede

答案:C__________embellishthewholeofBeowulf.Forexampletheseaisoften“swan’sway”or“whale-path”;asoldierisoftena“shield-hololderorbattle-hero”,etc.（）

A:Kennings

B:Alliterations

C:Understatements

D:Personifications

答案:AThechiefformofmedievalEnglishliteratureis____.（）

A:epic

B:tales

C:drama

D:romance

答案:D_____isthefatherofEnglishpoetry.（）

A:WilliamShakespeare

B:Beowulf

C:GeoffreyChaucer

D:EdmundSpenser

答案:CThesketchofamiddle-classwomaninChaucer’stimewasvividlyreflectedinthetaletoldby______.（）

A:theOxfordscholar

B:thewifeofBath

C:theprioress

D:theknight

答案:B_______begantocomeinlargebandswiththedeliberatepurposeofpermanentsettlement.（）

A:Angles

B:Saxons

C:Celts

D:Jutes

答案:ABDAftertheconquest,threelanguagesco-existedinEngland._______becametheofficiallanguageusedbythekingandtheNormanlords.（）

A:English

B:Latin

C:French

答案:CTheCanterburyTalesiswrittenforthegreaterpartin_______couplets.（）

A:alliterative

B:blank

C:heroic

答案:CGeoffreyChauceristhefounderoftheEnglish__________.（）

A:Realism

B:classicalnovels

C:heroicepics

D:Romanticism

答案:A

第二章測(cè)試

______introducedintoEnglishpoetrythesonnetformfromtheItalian.

A:SurreyB:SpencerC:WyattD:Sidney

答案:C________hasbeenchieflyrememberedasthefirstpoettousetheEnglishsonnetform.

A:SurreyB:Sidney

C:SpencerD:Wyatt

答案:A________bestrepresentedthespiritoftheElizabethanAge.

A:SpencerB:WyattC:SidneyD:Surrey

答案:C________,amasterofpoeticartandgreatpoetinEnglishrenaissance,wasacclaimedtobethepoet’spoet.

A:SpencerB:SidneyC:Surrey

D:Wyatt

答案:A_____?is?NOToneofthegreatfourcomediesofShakespeare.

A:TheMerchantofVeniceB:AMidsummerNight’sDreamC:TwelfthNight.D:TheComedyofErrors

答案:D_______,whichhasbeenrecognizedasanimportantlandmarkinthedevelopmentofEnglishprose.

A:“TheDefenceofPoetry”B:TheFaerieQueene

C:TheWinter’sTaleD:Essays

答案:D_______aregreatpoetsintheEnglishRenaissanceperiod.

A:MarloweB:SidneyC:SpenserD:Shakespeare

答案:ABCDThethirdperiodofShakespeare’scareerincludesmostofhistragediesandtwocomedies.WiththefocusuponthetragicfigureShakespearedramatizes_____.

A:hispessimisticviewtowardshumanlifeandsocietyB:thewholeworldaroundtheheroC:theweaknessorbiasoftheheroD:thesharpconflictsbetweentheindividualandtheevilforceinthesociety

答案:BCDThomasMore’smasterpieceisUtopiawhichtellsofajourneytoanimaginaryislandnamedUtopia,anidealcapitalistsociety.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:ARenaissance,inessence,wasahistoricalperiodinwhichtheEuropeanhumanistthinkersandscholarsmadeattemptstogetridofconservatisminfeudalEuropeandintroducenewideasthatexpressedtheinterestsoftherisingbourgeoisie.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B

第三章測(cè)試

ThegreatestpoetoftheRevolutionandRestorationperiodis______.

A:JohnDonne

B:JohnBunyanC:JohnDrydenD:JohnMilton

答案:D_______isthebestsellingbookonlysecondtothebibleintheperiodoftheRevolutionandRestoration.

A:ThePilgrim'sProgressB:ParadiseLostC:SamsonAgonistes

D:Areopagitica

答案:A________’spoems?can?be?divided?into?two?categories:?the?youthful?love?lyrics?and?the?later?sacred?verses.

A:JohnBunyanB:JohnDonneC:JohnMilton

D:JohnDryden

答案:B____was?the?forerunner?of?the?English?classical?school?of?literature?in?the?18th?century.

A:JohnDonneB:JohnDrydenC:JohnMiltonD:JohnBunyan

答案:BInParadiseLost

Milton’sunconsciouslydepictedSatanintheimageof_______.

A:anevilB:arevolutionaryC:aserpentD:anangel

答案:BWhichhasbeenwritteninadreamallegory?

A:ThePilgrim’sProgressB:ParadiseRegained

C:SamsonAgonistesD:ParadiseLost

答案:AWhich?of?the?following?is?a?Metaphysical?poet?

A:Henry?VaughanB:GeorgeHerbertC:Richard?CrashawD:Andrew?Marvell

答案:ABCDTheperiodofRevolutionwas_____.

A:thefirsttriumphofthedemocraticsystemoverthemonarchistsystem.B:themaincatalystfortherevolutionarydemocraticchangesinEnglandandtheworld.C:carriedoutunderareligiouscloak.D:sometimescalledthePuritanRevolution.

答案:ABCDJohn?Milton?towers?over?his?age?as?Shakespeare?towers?over?the?Elizabethan?Age.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThe?greatest?epic?produced?by?Milton,?Paradise?Lost,?is?written?in?heroic?couplets.?

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:A

第四章測(cè)試

Themainliterarystreamofthe18thcenturywas______.

A:naturalism

B:neo-classicismC:sentimentalismD:romanticism

答案:BARed,RedRoseisa______.

A:odeB:satiricalpoemC:epicD:lyric

答案:D______wasaprogressiveintellectualmovementthroughoutWesternEuropeinthe18thcentury.

A:TheEnlightenmentB:TheReligiousReformationC:TheRenaissance

D:TheChartistMovement

答案:AWhichtwoperiodicalswereSteeleandAddison'schiefcontributiontoEnglishliterature?

A:“TheTatler”and“TheReview”

B:“TheTatler”and“TheSpectator

C:“TheRambler”and“TheSpectator”D:“TheSpectator”and“TheReview”

答案:BWilliamBlakewascalledtheforerunnerofPre-Romanticism.Hisfamouspoem“London”wascollectedinhisbook____.

A:“PoeticalSketches”

B:“SongsofExperience”C:“TheMarriageofHeavenandHell”D:“SongsofInnocence”

答案:B_____founditsrepresentativewritersinthefieldofpoetry,suchasYoungandGray,butitmanifesteditselfchieflyinthenovelsofSterneandGoldsmith.

A:Pre-romanticismB:RomanticismC:NaturalismD:Sentimentalism

答案:DChoosetherepresentativepoetsofthe18thcenturypre-romanticismandtheforerunnersofromanticism.

A:ThomasGrayB:WilliamBlakeC:EdwardyoungD:RobertBurns

答案:BDSentimentalisminthe18thcenturyEnglishliteraturefounditsfineexpressioninpoetrylandnovels.Whichpoemsornovelsbelongtosentimentalism?

A:ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyardB:TristramShandyC:ASentimentalJourneyD:NightThoughts

答案:ABCD"MyHeart'sintheHighlands”isoneofthebestknownpoemswrittenbyBurnsinwhichhepouredhisunshakableloveforhishomeland.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BThenovel"TomJones”isHenryFielding'smasterpiece.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

第五章測(cè)試

TheEnglishRomanticAgeproducedtwomajornovelists.Theyare_______.

A:LambandHazlittB:WordsworthandColeridgeC:ByronandShelleyD:ScottandAusten

答案:DTheRomanticAgecametoanendwiththedeathofthelastwell-knownromanticwriter_______.

A:WilliamWordsworth.B:WalterScottC:JaneAustenD:SamuelTaylorColeridge

答案:BWhichpoetdoesnotbelongtotheActiveRomanticgroup?

A:KeatsB:Byron

C:shelly

D:Wordsworth

答案:DWhichisShelly’smasterpiece?

A:PrometheusUnboundB:PrometheusBound

C:QueenMab

D:TheRevoltofIslam

答案:AWhichwasShelley’spoeticdrama?

A:TheCenci

B:TheMasqueofAnarchyC:CainD:QueenMab

答案:DWhichisnotthefeatureof“ByronicHero”?

A:Arrogant

B:strong-Willed

C:meekD:passionate

答案:C

TheRomanticAgebeganwiththepublicationof“TheLyricalBallads”whichwaswrittenby_______.

A:ByronB:SamuelJohnsonC:WilliamWordsworthD:SamuelTaylorColeridge

答案:CDWhichofthefollowingwerewrittenbyWordsworthonly?

A:TotheCuckooB:TheLyricalBalladsC:IWanderedLonelyasaCloudD:LucyPoems

答案:ACD

Thebrilliantliterarycriticism"BiographiaLiteraria"iswrittenbySamuelJohnson.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AChronologically,JaneAusten'scareerbelongstotheRenaissanceperiod.ShewasacontemporaryofWordsworthandColeridge.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

第六章測(cè)試

Thackeray’sfirstliterarysuccesscamewithaseriesofsatiricalsketchesentitled

_____.

A:PendennisB:TheSnobsofEngland

C:TheNewcomesD:VanityFair

答案:B

ThefollowingsareCharlesDickens’worksexcept_____

.

A:TheWasteLand

B:PickwickPapers

C:OliverTwistD:ATaleofTwoCities

答案:A______

NorthandSouthmarksaturningpointintheliterarycreation,abandoningthecriticalrealismforakindofwritingmoreacceptabletothebourgeoispublic.

A:JamesJoyce’s

B:D.H.Lawrence’sC:JaneAusten’s

D:Gaskel’s

答案:D“AndifGodhadgiftedmewithsomebeauty,andmuchwealth,Ishouldhavemadeitashardforyoutoleaveme...”comesfrom____.

A:WutheringHeightsB:HardTimesC:OSolitudeD:JaneEyre

答案:DWutheringHeightsisastoryof

_____.

A:loveandfairB:loveandmarriageC:loveandrevengeD:loveandhatred

答案:C_____broughtwomenquestionsandpresentedanimageofthefemininepersonalityunderthesocialconstrictionsofthecivilizationofthetime.

A:T.S.EliotB:EmilyBronte

C:CharlotteBronte

D:CharlesDickens

答案:B

Thackeray'stwohistoricalnovelsare____.

A:TheHistoryofHenryEsmond

B:VanityFair

C:AmericanNotesD:TheVirginians

答案:ADIntheliteraryfield,theVictorianAgeproducedagroupofwomennovelists,including_____.

A:BrontesistersB:GeorgeEliot

C:ThomasHardy

D:Mrs.Gaskell

答案:ABD

The

VictorianAgeisatimeoftrouble.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

JaneEyreisafictionalautobiography.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B

第七章測(cè)試

Withitsadvanceduseofinteriormonologue,thenovelUlyssesnotonlybroughtthereaderdeepintoBloom’ssometimesluridmindbutpioneeredJoyce’suseof

asaliterarytechnique.

A:Ulysses

B:portraitoflifeC:streamofconsciousnessD:images

答案:CT.S.Eliotthinksthatapoemshouldbean

thinginitself,amadeobject.

A:idyllicB:modernC:organicD:untraditional

答案:C

WasteLandrevealedthespiritualcrisisof_____.

A:pre-warBritainB:postwarAmerica

C:postwarBritain

D:postwarEurope

答案:DTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockisadramatic______.

A:monologue

B:songC:conversationD:dialogue

答案:A_____issetinDublin,thecenterofIrishlifeandsociety.

A:UlyssesB:JaneEyreC:TheWasteLandD:Dubliners

答案:D

wasbasedonhischildhood.

A:TheWhitePeacockB:WomeninLoveC:TheRainbow

D:SonsandLovers

答案:D

JamesJoycefocusedon_____.

A:

Irishpolitics

B:

colonizationC:moralityD:isolation

答案:ABCD

ThomasHardyisa

writer.

A:romantic

B:naturalistic

C:criticalD:realistic

答案:BD

ATaleofTwoCitiestakestheIndustrialRevolutionasthesubject.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

JamesJoyceandVirginiaWoolfarethetwobest-knownnovelistsofthe“streamofconsciousness”school.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B

第八章測(cè)試

Theship“__________”carriedaboutonehundredPilgrimsandtook66daystobeatitswayacrosstheAtlantic.

InDecemberof1620,itputthePilgrimsashoreatPlymouth,Massachusetts.

A:MayflowerB:SunflowerC:Armada

D:Pequod

答案:AThecommonthreadthroughoutAmericanliteraturehasbeentheemphasisonthe__________.

A:IndividualismB:Reason

C:RevolutionismD:Rationalism

答案:AInAmericanliterature,theeighteenthcenturywastheageoftheEnlightenment._________wasthedominantspirit.

A:RevolutionB:HumanismC:RationalismD:Evolution

答案:CThePuritandominatingvalueswere__________.

A:SobrietyB:thriftC:hardwork

D:piety

答案:ABCDInAmericanliterature,theEnlightenerswereopposedto________.

A:thesecularliteratureB:religiousobscurantismC:thecolonialorderD:thePuritantradition

答案:BCDWhichofthefollowingstirredtheworldandhelpedformtheAmericanrepublic?

A:DeclarationofIndependence

B:TheFederalistC:TheWasteLand

D:TheAmericanCrisis

答案:ABDTheAmericanPuritans,liketheirbrothersbackinEngland,wereidealists,believingthattheChurchshouldberestoredtothe“purity”ofthefirst-centuryChurchasestablishedbyJesusChristHimself.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BWithregardtotechnique,onenaturallythinksofthesimplicitywhichcharacterizesthePuritanstyleofwriting.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AAmericanliteraturegrewoutofhumbleorigins.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AInform,iftherewasanyformatall,Englishliterarytraditionswerefaithfullyimitatedandtransplanted.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B

第九章測(cè)試

_______wasthefirstgreatAmericanwritertoearninternationalfame.

A:IrvingB:Emerson

C:WhitmanD:Cooper

答案:AAccordingtoHawthorne,thescarletletter“A”whichoriginallystoodfor“_______”finallyobtainedthemeaningof“able”or“angel”throughHester’sefforts.

A:accomplishmentB:adulteryC:arrogance

D:agony

答案:BTheperiodof______startedwiththepublicationofWashingtonIrving’sTheSketchBookandendedwithWaltWhitman’sLeavesofGrass.

A:AmericanTranscendentalism

B:AmericanRealismC:AmericanRomanticismD:AmericanClassicism

答案:C_________wasthemostleadingspiritoftheTranscendentalClub.

A:RalphWaldoEmersonB:NathanielHawthorneC:WaltWhitmanD:HenryDavidThoreau

答案:AWashingtonIrvingwasbestknownforhisfamousshortstoriessuchas____________and____________.

A:LifeofGoldsmithB:LifeofWashingtonC:TheLegendofSleepyHollow

D:RipVanWinkle

答案:CDChoosethecharacterswhichappearinthenovelTheScarletLetter.

A:ArthurDimmesdaleB:RogerChillingworth

C:HesterPrynne

D:Pearl

答案:ABCDTheshortstoryasagenreinAmericanliteratureprobablybeganwithIrving’sTheSketchBook.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:ARipVanWinkleisasimple,good-natured,andhen-peckedman.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BTheHouseoftheSevenGablesisn’twrittenbyNathanielHawthorne.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BOnemajorelementofRalphWaldoEmerson’sphilosophyisn’thisfirmbeliefinthetranscendenceofthe“Oversoul.”

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

第十章測(cè)試

TheimpactofDarwin’sevolutionarytheoryontheAmericanthoughtandtheinfluenceofthenineteenth-centuryFrenchliteratureontheAmericanmenoflettersgaverisetoyetanotherschoolofrealism:American______.

A:modernism

B:localcolorismC:naturalismD:vernacularism

答案:C

MarkTwaincreated,in_______,amasterpieceofAmericanrealismthatisalsooneofthegreatbooksoftheworldliterature.

A:TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburgB:TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

C:ThePrinceandthePauperD:TheGildedAge

答案:B______isthesceneofDreiser’sSisterCarrie.

A:California

B:NewYorkC:Chicago

D:Washington

答案:C

Naturalismisevolvedfromrealismwhentheauthor’stoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympatheticbutmoreironicandmore_____.

A:optimistic

B:humorous

C:pessimisticD:rational

答案:CIn______,Dreiserexpressedhisnaturalisticpursuitbyexpoundingthepurposelessnessoflifeandimpotenceofmen.

A:TheGenius

B:SisterCarrie

C:JennieGerhardtD:TheAmericanTragedy

答案:B

MarkTwainisregardedasoneoftheforerunnersof_____inAmericanliterature.

A:naturalism

B:romanticism

C:realism

D:modernism

答案:C

AttheheartofMarkTwain’sachievementishiscreationofthecharacterslike______.

A:HuckleberryFinnB:Santiago

C:TomSawyer

D:DaisyMiller

答案:BC

WhichofthefollowingsareincludedinDreiser’s“TrilogyofDesire”concerningtheruthlessnessofcapitalists?

A:TheStoicB:TheGenius

C:TheFinancier

D:TheTitan

答案:ACD

ItisnotsurprisingtofindinDreiser’sfictionaworldofjungle,where“killortobekilled”wasthelaw

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BAsaliterarymovementrealismcameinthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcenturyasareactionagainst“thelie”ofromanticismandsentimentalism.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

第十一章測(cè)試

J.D.Salinger’sbest-knownwo