（北師大版）新高考英語一輪復習講義必修第一冊UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．badmintonn．羽毛球2．golfn．高爾夫3．gymnasticsn．體操4．bowlingn．保齡球5．skateboardn．滑板vi.用滑板滑行6．stairn．樓梯；梯級7．netn．(網球等的)球網；網8．courtn．(網球等的)球場9．underdogn．處于劣勢的人(隊)；弱方10．shotn．投球，擊球；機會11．benchn．替補隊員席12．boxingn．拳擊(運動)13．bouncevi.&vt.(使)彈起，(使)反彈14．beltn．腰帶，皮帶15．annualadj.一年一度的，每年的16．warm-upn．熱身運動，準備活動17．halfwayadv.半途地18．immuneadj.免疫的；有免疫力的19．immunesystem免疫系統(tǒng)20．membershipn．會員身份21．upperadj.較上的，上面的22．oxygenn．氧23．guidelinen．指導方針，指導原則24．clickvi.&vt.點擊(鼠標)25．principlen．原則，基本的觀念26．shortcutn．捷徑，近路27．overnightadv.突然，一下子28．bonen．骨頭，骨29．overdovt.把……做得過火30．overtakevt.超過31．sportsmanshipn．體育精神32．bronzen．銅Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．athleten．運動員2．jogvi.&n．慢跑3．trackn．跑道4．dietn．日常飲食5．withinprep.在……之內6．defeatvt.(在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭中)戰(zhàn)勝，打敗7．companyn．公司；一群人8．guyn．(非正式)男人，家伙9．championn．冠軍，第一名10．desiren．渴望11．crashvi.&vt.猛撞12．gathervi.&vt.聚集，聚合13．packn．繃帶，敷布；包，包裹vi.&vt.把……包起來14．ontoprep.到……上，向……上15．extraadj.額外的，另外的16．clapvi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手17．earnvt.贏得；博得18．audiencen．觀眾；聽眾19．bitevi.&vt.咬20．casen．狀況，場合；事例，實例21．quitvi.&vt.停止(做某事)22．tipn．建議，忠告；竅門23．systemn．系統(tǒng)24．weeklyadj.一周一次的，每周的25．awkwardadj.令人尷尬的26．capableadj.能干的；能力強的27．preventvt.預防；阻止，阻擋28．diseasen．疾病29．flowvi.流，流動n.流動30．achen．隱痛31．amountn．數量，數額32．musclen．肌肉33．sweatn．汗水34．sightn．視野35．medaln．獎牌；勛章36．gesturen．姿態(tài)；手勢；姿勢步步高大一輪復習講案英語(北師大版)Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．frequencyn．發(fā)生的頻率，發(fā)生率→frequentadj.頻繁的；時常發(fā)生的→frequentlyadv.頻繁地，經常地2．prefervt.更喜歡→preferencen．偏愛，傾向；優(yōu)先權3．cyclevi.騎自行車→cyclistn．騎自行車者，自行車運動員4．balancedadj.均衡的→balancen．&v．平衡；權衡5．regularlyadv.經常；定期地→regularadj.經常的；規(guī)則的→irregularadj.不規(guī)則的6．inspirationn．激勵，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/物；靈感→inspirevt.激發(fā)；鼓舞；使產生靈感→inspiredadj.借助靈感創(chuàng)作的；卓越的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的7．replacementn．替換的人(物)→replacevt.把……放回原處；取代，替換8．sharplyadv.嚴厲地，毫不客氣地；急劇地→sharpadj.急劇的；鋒利的；強烈的→sharpenvt.(使)變得鋒利/清晰9．energyn．力量，活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地10．crowdn．人群v.擠滿；塞滿；靠近→crowdedadj.擁擠的11．announcementn．通告，公告→announcevt.宣布；通告→announcern．宣告者；播音員12．defencen．防守隊員，后衛(wèi)→defendvi.&vt.保護；保衛(wèi)→defensiveadj.防御(性)的；防守的13．remindvt.使(某人)想起，提醒→remindern．引起回憶的事物；提醒者；提醒物14．prohibitvt.禁止→prohibitionn．禁止15．applicationn．申請書；申請；應用→applyvi.申請；請求→applicantn．申請人16．occupyvt.占用，占去(時間)→occupiedadj.(人)無暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用的；無空閑的→occupationn．職業(yè)；占領17．disappointmentn．失望；掃興；沮喪→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的18．amazinglyadv.驚人地，了不起地→amazingadj.令人驚奇的→amazedadj.大為驚奇的；驚訝的→amazementn．驚奇，驚愕→amazevt.使大為吃驚；使感到驚愕19．relievevt.減輕，緩解→reliefn．減輕，緩解；寬慰20．strengthenvi.&vt.(使)強健→strengthn．力氣；強項→strongadj.強壯的21．particularn．尤其，特別adj.特定的→particularlyadv.尤其，特別22．benefitn．好處，益處→beneficialadj.有好處的，有益的23．equipmentn．設備，裝備→equipv．(過去式/過去分詞equipped)配備24．detailn．細節(jié)→detailedadj.詳細的；精細的25．achievableadj.可完成的；做得成的→achievev．實現，獲得→achievementn．成就26．satisfactionn．滿足，滿意→satisfyvt.使?jié)M意；滿足→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的→satisfiedadj.感到滿意的27．responsen．回答，回復→respondv．回答，回復28．flexibilityn．靈活性→flexibleadj.靈活的→inflexibleadj.不靈活的1．cruise/kru?z/n.游船度假2．irrigation/?Ir?'ɡeI??n/n.灌溉3．contentment/k?n'tentm?nt/n.滿意，滿足4．charitable/'t??r?t?b?l/adj.慈善的5．catastrophic/?k?t?'str?fIk/adj.災難的6．resilient/r?'zIli?nt/adj.有復原力的；適應力強的7．companion/k?m'p?nj?n/n.伴侶；同伴8．burglary/'b??ɡl?ri/n.盜竊9．prey/preI/n.獵物10．instinctual/In'stI?kt?u?l/adj.本能的；天性的；直覺的11．biodiversity/?baI??daI'v??s?ti/n.生物多樣性12．irreversible/?IrI'v??s?b?l/adj.不可挽回的，不可逆轉的Ⅳ.背核心短語1．ratherthan而不是2．ingood/badshape健康狀況良好/不佳3．tryoutforsth爭取成為；參加……選拔4．crashinto猛撞，猛擊5．gatheraround聚集6．not...anymore不再……7．letsbdown使失望，辜負(別人的信任或期望)8．payoff取得成功；奏效9．keepupwith跟上，保持同步10．incase以防萬一11．signup報名12．oughtto應該，應當13．cheerup(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來14．befedupwith厭煩的，不滿的，無法再忍受的15．inparticular尤其，特別16．becapableof有能力做17．makesure確保18．takeadvantageofsth利用某物Ⅴ.悟經典句式1．ThisisallbecauseIexercisequiteregularly.(Thisisbecause...)這都是因為我經常鍛煉。2．Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall，whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.(which引導非限制性定語從句)博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA歷史上最矮的球員。3．“Well，”saidthecoachashehitPaulontheshoulder，“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam，bigguy！”(動詞＋sb＋介詞＋the＋身體部位)“嗯，”教練一邊拍著保羅的肩膀一邊說，“你已經為自己贏得了球隊中的位置，‘大個子’！”4．Anddon’tdrinktoomuchwhilerunning，orit’llmakeyoufeelsick.(祈使句＋or＋陳述句)跑步時不要喝太多水，否則會讓你感到不舒服。5．Thereisalsonobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.(“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級)也沒有更好的方法來了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。6．Therewillbetimeswhenyouwanttogiveup.(Therewillbetimeswhen...)有時候你會想放棄。默寫練習(一)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共14分)1．badmintonn．羽毛球2．golfn．高爾夫3．gymnasticsn．體操4．bowlingn．保齡球5．skateboardn．滑板vi.用滑板滑行6．stairn．樓梯；梯級7．netn．(網球等的)球網；網8．courtn．(網球等的)球場9．underdogn．處于劣勢的人(隊)；弱方10．shotn．投球，擊球；機會11．benchn．替補隊員席12．boxingn．拳擊(運動)13．bouncevi.&vt.(使)彈起，(使)反彈14．beltn．腰帶，皮帶Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共16分)1．athleten．運動員2．jogvi.&n．慢跑3．dietn．日常飲食4．withinprep.在……之內5．defeatvt.(在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭中)戰(zhàn)勝，打敗6．companyn．公司；一群人7．championn．冠軍，第一名8．desiren．渴望9．crashvi.&vt.碰撞10.gathervi.&vt.聚集，聚合11．packn．繃帶，敷布；包，包裹vi.&vt.把……包起來12．extraadj.額外的，另外的13．clapvi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手14．earnvt.贏得；博得15．audiencen．觀眾；聽眾16．bitevi.&vt.咬Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共12分)1．cyclevi.騎自行車→cyclistn．騎自行車者，自行車運動員2．regularlyadv.經常；定期地→regularadj.經常的；規(guī)則的→irregularadj.不規(guī)則的3．inspirationn．激勵，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/物；靈感→inspirevt.激發(fā)；鼓舞；使產生靈感→inspiredadj.借助靈感創(chuàng)作的；卓越的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的4．replacementn．替換的人(物)→replacevt.把……放回原處；取代，替換5．remindvt.使(某人)想起，提醒→remindern．引起回憶的事物；提醒者；提醒物6．prohibitvt.禁止→prohibitionn．禁止Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．preyn．獵物2．contentmentn．滿意，滿足3．catastrophicadj.災難的4．burglaryn．盜竊5．biodiversityn．生物多樣性Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共12分)1．ratherthan而不是2．ingood/badshape健康狀況良好/不佳3．gatheraround聚集4．not...anymore不再……5．payoff取得成功；奏效6．keepupwith跟上，保持同步Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共16分)1．Themiddle-agedwomanwenttothedesertedfactoryfrequentlyandthehighfrequencyattractedtheattentionofthepolice.(frequent)2．Whenemployingworkers，thecompanyprefersthosewhohaveexperience，andthusgivespreferencetotheexperiencedinterviewees.(prefer)3．Thesharpdecreaseinturnovercausedthesaleswoman’ssalarytofallsharply，whichmadeherresignwithouthesitation.(sharp)4．Thoseguysseemtobefullofenergyandplaybasketballeverydayenergetically.Ireallywonderhowtheykeepenergetic.(energy)5．Crowdsofstudentscrowdedintothegymtoseethebasketballmatch.SoonIbecamebreathlessinthecrowdedplace.(crowd)6．Withnobodydefendinghimagainsttheattack，Jackhadtotakedefensiveactionhimself.Hepickedupastoneindefenceofhimself.(defend)7．Tokeephappyandhealthy，itisimportanttohaveabalancedlifestyle；thatis，youshouldkeepabalancebetweenlifeandwork.(balance)8．Whentheannouncerwasannouncingthefinalresultofthecontest，weallheldourbreathtolistentotheannouncement.(announce)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共10分)eq\x(tryoutfor，crashinto，letdown，payoff，keepupwith)1.Unfortunately，hecrashedintotheotheryouthonthestreetandtheybothlandedontheground.2．Theyoungteachingassistanteventuallysucceededandallhishardworkpaidoff.3．IamabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinAdvancedLiteratureClass.4．Alltheboysinmyclasstriedoutforthecompetitivebasketballmatchandtheyperformedquiteperfectly.5．Thegirldidn’tgetagoodmarkinthemathexamination，whichletdownherparents.Ⅲ.經典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．我們應該盡可能地多走路或者騎自行車。這是因為通過這樣做，我們可以減少二氧化碳的排放。(Thisisbecause...)Weshouldwalkorridebikesasmuchaswecan.Thisisbecausebydoingthis，wecanreducetheemissionofCO2.2．突然，一個陌生人不知從哪里跳出來，抓住了他的胳膊。(動詞＋sb＋介詞＋the＋身體部位)Suddenlyastrangerjumpedoutofnowhereandcaughthimbythearm.3．我強烈推薦故宮是因為沒有哪個古代建筑物比它更壯觀。(“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級)IstronglyrecommendthePalaceMuseumbecausenoancientbuildingisgranderthanit.默寫練習(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共16分)1．annualadj.一年一度的，每年的2．warm-upn．熱身運動，準備活動3．halfwayadv.半途地4．membershipn．會員身份5．upperadj.較上的，上面的6．oxygenn．氧7．guidelinen．指導方針，指導原則8．clickvi.&vt.點擊(鼠標)9．principlen．原則，基本的觀念10．shortcutn．捷徑，近路11．overnightadv.突然，一下子12．bonen．骨頭，骨13．overdovt.把……做得過火14．overtakevt.超過15．sportsmanshipn．體育精神16．bronzen．銅Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共16分)1．casen．狀況，場合；事例，實例2．quitvi.&vt.停止(做某事)3．tipn．建議，忠告；竅門4．systemn．系統(tǒng)5．weeklyadj.一周一次的，每周的6．awkwardadj.令人尷尬的7．capableadj.能干的；能力強的8．preventvt.預防；阻止，阻擋9．diseasen．疾病10．flowvi.流，流動n.流動11．achen．隱痛12．amountn．數量，數額13．musclen．肌肉14．sweatn．汗水15．sightn．視野16．gesturen．姿態(tài)；手勢；姿勢Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共12分)1．applicationn．申請書；申請；應用→applyvi.申請；請求→applicantn．申請人2．particularn．尤其，特別adj.特定的→particularlyadv.尤其，特別3．detailn．細節(jié)→detailedadj.詳細的；精細的4．achievableadj.可完成的；做得成的→achievev．實現，獲得→achievementn．成就5．responsen．回答，回復→respondv．回答，回復6．flexibilityn．靈活性→flexibleadj.靈活的→inflexibleadj.不靈活的Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．companionn．伴侶；同伴2．charitableadj.慈善的3．resilientadj.有復原力的；適應力強的4．instinctualadj.本能的；天性的；直覺的5．irreversibleadj.不可挽回的，不可逆轉的Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．incase以防萬一2．oughtto應該，應當3．befedupwith厭煩的，不滿的，無法再忍受的4．inparticular尤其，特別5．takeadvantageofsth利用某物Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共16分)1．“Howamazing！Therobotcanswim，”theboysaysinamazementwithanamazedlook.(amaze)2．Youwillcertainlybenefitfromtakingproperexercise.Besides，havingabalanceddietwillalsobebeneficial.(benefit)3．Thestrongguyseemstohavemuchstrengthbecauseheworksouteverydaytostrengthenhisbody.(strong)4．Knowingthatthemedicinehadrelievedhismother’spain，hesighedinrelief.(relieve)5．Thinkingthattheboygaveasatisfactory/satisfyinganswer，theteacherwassatisfiedandsmiledwithsatisfaction.(satisfy)6．Weequippedthecomputerwithnewhardwarelastmonth.Doyouliketheequipment？(equip)7．TeachingismyoccupationandeverydayIamoccupiedinpreparingforlessons.Inaddition，gradingstudents’homeworkalsooccupiesmuchtime.(occupy)8．Whatdisappointedmewasnotthedisappointingresultofthematch.Itwasyourdisappointedlookthatgavemeastrongsenseofdisappointment.(disappoint)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共10分)eq\x(signup，cheerup，becapableof，makesure，takeadvantageof)1.Thehumanbodyiscapableofdoingmanythings，suchasjumpinghighandrunningveryfast.2．Notonlydoestheboyworkhardbuthealsotakesadvantageofeveryopportunitytoimprovehisoverallcompetence.3．Theyoungelegantladyarrivedattherestaurantearlywiththeaimofmakingsureofaseat.4．Takinghisadvantageintoaccount，hisadviserrecommendedthathesignupforAdvancedLiterature.5．Ifthekidsarefeelinglow，lendthemanearandtrytocheerthemup.Ⅲ.經典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．他在比賽中表現得非常出色，這使他的父母很開心。(which引導非限制性定語從句)Hedidverywellinthecompetition，whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.2．不要在考試中作弊，否則你會被懲罰的。(祈使句＋or＋陳述句)Don’tcheatintheexam，oryouwillbepunished.3．曾有一段時間我不能適應學校生活。(Therebeatimewhen...)TherewasatimewhenIcouldn’tadapttotheschoollife.Iprefertoplayoutdoorsports，suchasgolf，cycling，andjoggingratherthandosportsinthegym，suchasbadminton，gymnasticsandbowling.Amongallthesports，jogginginparticularhasmany1.benefits(benefit)．Firstly，youdon’tneedagymmembershiporany2.equipment(equip)．Besides，itisnotacompetitivesport，soyouneedn’tworryaboutcrashingintoothersandeventheoldarecapableofdoingit.Notonlydoesjogginghelptostrengthenyourimmunesystemandmuscles3.butitalsocanpreventdiseases.What’smore，joggingcanhelp4.relieve(relief)yourstressandreduceyourbloodpressure，withmoreoxygen5.flowing(flow)inyourheart.However，Imustremindyouthatyou’dbetternothaveastrongdesire6.tolose(lose)weightbyjoggingovernight.Perhapsonedayyoumaybefedupwithjoggingandyoumayquithalfwayindisappointment.Thereisnoshortcut，soyououghttomake7.anachievablegoal.Makesureyoutakeaproperamountofexerciseregularlyandhavea8.balanced(balance)diet，andyouwillbeingoodshape.Ihavebeenjoggingeverymorningfor5yearsandtomysatisfaction，mysweatpays9.off.YoucanseemebouncingonthestairsasifIhadendlessenergy.Justlastmonth，Isignedupfortheannualsportsmeetingofourcompany.Amazingly，Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishinglineinthreeraces.Whenalltheaudiencestoodupand10.clapped(clap)theirhandsforme，soamazedwasItobeachampionwhohadwonagoldmedal.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯prefervt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜歡(preferencen．偏愛，傾向；優(yōu)先權)?prefertodo/doing...更喜歡做……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)A寧愿做某事而不愿做某事eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①prefertodosth,ratherthandosth,②woulddosth,ratherthandosth,③wouldratherdosth,thandosth))?haveapreferencefor...偏愛……(1)Thechampioninthecontesthasapreference(prefer)forcyclingandjogging，whichcanstrengthenhismuscles.(2)就我而言，大多數學生更喜歡和水平相近的同學一起練習英語。(2023·新課標Ⅰ，應用文寫作)AsfarasIamconcerned，moststudentspreferpractising/topractiseEnglishwithpeerswhoareatasimilarlevel.(3)根據上面的圖表，65%的受訪學生更喜歡聽英語歌曲而非訪問英語學習網站。(2022·全國乙，書面表達)Accordingtotheabovegraph,65%ofthestudentssurveyedpreferlisteningtoEnglishsongstovisitingEnglishlearningwebsites/prefertolistentoEnglishsongsratherthanvisitEnglishlearningwebsites/wouldlistentoEnglishsongsratherthanvisitEnglishlearningwebsites/wouldratherlistentoEnglishsongsthanvisitEnglishlearningwebsites.balancedadj.均衡的(balancen．&v．平衡；權衡)?keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之間保持平衡?balance...against權衡，比較(1)Havingabalanced(balance)dietcaninparticularhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystemandmakeyoufullofenergy.(2)(應用文寫作之建議信)如果你想擁有快樂的學校生活，你最好在學習與放松之間保持平衡。Ifyouwanttohaveahappyschoollife，you’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)突然，他撞上了另一名運動員，失去了平衡，腳踝嚴重受傷。Suddenly，hecrashedintoanotherathleteandlosthisbalance，injuringhisanklebadly.(4)權衡利弊之后，大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚，掙扎著站起來，向起跑線走去，嘴角露出輕松的微笑。(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Afterbalancing/hebalancedtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages，Davidwipedawaythetears，struggledtohisfeetandmadehiswaytothestartingline，arelaxedsmileappearingatthecornersofhismouth.desiren．渴望；欲望；愿望vt.渴望；期望；要求?haveadesiretodosth渴望做某事haveadesireforsth＝desireforsth渴望得到某物?desiretodosth渴望做某事desirethat...(should)do...要求……(1)(應用文寫作之求助信)我在為我的家人和朋友選擇中國工藝品時遇到了困難，我非?？释慵皶r的幫助。IhavedifficultychoosingChineseartcraftsformyfamilyandfriendsandIstronglydesirefor/haveastrongdesireforyourtimelyassistance.(2)(應用文寫作之推薦信)既然你有強烈的學習中國文化的愿望，我強烈向你推薦北京大學。Sinceyouhaveastrongdesire/youstronglydesiretolearnaboutChineseculture，IstronglyrecommendPekingUniversitytoyou.(3)我們希望學校能組織更多這樣的活動，這不僅可以消除我們巨大的學習壓力，也可以開闊我們的視野。(2023·浙江1月，應用文寫作)Wedesirethatourschool(should)organisemoreactivitieslikethis，whichcannotonlyrelieveourgreatstudypressurebutalsobroadenourhorizons.casen．狀況，場合；事例，實例；事件；情況；案件；箱incase以防萬一(后跟句子)incaseof萬一(后跟名詞等)inthis/thatcase如果是這樣/那樣的話inanycase無論如何；總之innocase決不(置于句首時，引起部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事(應用文寫作之建議信)Asisoftenthecase(這是常有的事)，westudentsfeelasifsittingonpinsandneedlesbeforetheend-of-termexamination.Mytipsareasfollows.Firstly，innocase(決不)oughtyoutoquitstudyinghalfway.Besides，you’dbetterdrinkacupofhotmilkincase(以防)youhavedifficultysleepingatnight.Lastbutnotleast，whynotkeepyournotesandtextbooksonhandincaseof(萬一發(fā)生)someforgottenknowledgepoints？Inthiscase(假使這樣的話)，youarecapableofgaininganexcellentacademicperformance.occupyvt.占領；使用，占用；占去(時間)；使忙于(occupiedadj.忙于；已占用的；無空閑的occupationn．工作；職業(yè)；占領)?occupyoneselfwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事?beoccupiedwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事(1)Whenyousignupforthecourse，youmuststateyourname，ageandoccupation(occupy)inyourapplicationform.(2)因為暑假期間我一直在學習吉他，所以我非常樂意與大家分享這段經歷。(2023·全國乙，書面表達)①BecauseIoccupiedmyselfin/wasoccupiedinlearninghowtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.②Occupiedin/Occupyingmyselfinlearninghowtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.(用形容詞/分詞短語作狀語改寫)particularn．特別，尤其adj.特別的；特定的；講究的；挑剔的(particularlyadv.尤其，特別)inparticular(＝particularly)尤其，特別beparticularabout/over對……挑剔/講究(1)我尤其強調的是自習室能夠讓我們更獨立更高效地學習。(2022·浙江6月，應用文寫作)WhatIparticularly/inparticularstress/emphasizeisthattheself-studyroomenablesustostudymoreindependentlyandmoreefficiently.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之焦慮心理描寫)小女孩如此挑食，她的父母感到特別焦慮和擔心。①Thelittlegirlissoparticularabout/overfoodthatherparentsfeelespeciallyanxiousandconcerned.②Soparticularabout/overfoodisthelittlegirlthatherparentsfeelespeciallyanxiousandconcerned.(用倒裝句改寫)benefitn．好處；益處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益(beneficialadj.有好處的；有益的)?beofbenefitto對……有益forone’sbenefit(＝forthebenefitofsb)為了某人的利益?benefitfrom/by從……中受益?bebeneficialto對……有益(1)Iadvocatethatweshoulddefendouroceansfrombeingpollutedforthebenefitofhumanbeings.Forexample，weoughtnottooverfishanymore.(2022·全國甲，書面表達)(2)毫無疑問，我們將受益于您精彩的在線英語寫作講座，所以請接受我們誠摯的邀請。(2022·北京，書面表達)Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbenefitfrom/byyourwonderfulonlinetalkonEnglishwriting/yourwonderfulonlinetalkonEnglishwritingwillbenefit/bebeneficial/beofbenefittous，sopleaseacceptoursincereinvitation.amountn．金額；數量，數額v．總計，共計；相當于，等于?theamountof...……的數量“大量/少量的”表達：alarge/smallamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(單數)large/smallamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(復數)?amountto共計，總計；等于，相當于(1)Largeamountsofpreviousworkingexperienceare(be)ofgreatbenefittomypresentoccupation.(2)Whatmakesusamazedisthatalargeamountofinformationhas(have)beengatheredsofar.(3)(話題寫作之健康飲食)青少年吃垃圾食品的數量逐年上升，這逐漸損害了他們的健康。Theamountofjunkfoodteenagerseatgoesupyearbyyear，whichgraduallyruinstheirhealth.(4)(應用文寫作之建議信)為了良好的健康狀況，有規(guī)律的適量鍛煉是相當必要的。Inordertobeingoodshape，aproperamountofregularexerciseisquitenecessary.(5)暑假期間我總共掙了300美元，這筆錢可以幫助解決我家的燃眉之急。(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)ThemoneyIearnedduringthesummerholidayamountedto300dollars，whichcouldhelpsolvemyfamily’sburningproblem.satisfactionn．滿足；滿意；欣慰(satisfyvt.使?jié)M意；滿足satisfiedadj.滿意的satisfactory＝satisfyingadj.令人滿意的)?withsatisfaction滿意地toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是?satisfyone’sneeds/demands滿足某人的需要?besatisfiedwithsth/sb對某事/某人感到滿意(1)令我滿意的是，在老師的幫助下，我終于成功地寫了一篇令人滿意的文章。我的老師點點頭，滿意地笑了。(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Tomysatisfaction，withthehelpofmyteacher，Ifinallysucceededinwritingasatisfying/satisfactoryarticle.Myteachernoddedherhead，smilingwithsatisfaction.(2)(應用文寫作之日程安排)如果你們對我們的安排不滿意，請及時通知我們以便我們能夠滿足你們的需要。Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithourarrangements，pleaseinformusintimesothatwecansatisfyyourneeds/demands.amazedadj.大為驚奇的；驚訝的(amazevt.使驚訝amazementn．驚奇，驚愕amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的amazinglyadv.驚人地；了不起地)?beamazedat/by...對……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth對做某事感到驚奇?inamazement驚訝地toone’samazement讓某人驚訝的是(1)得知我打敗了其他所有的競賽者，我的搭檔驚訝地張大了嘴巴，然后激動地喊道：“我對你讓人驚喜的表現感到吃驚。恭喜！”(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)LearningthatIdefeatedalltheothercompetitors，mypartneropenedhismouthwideinamazementandthenexclaimedexcitedly，“Iamamazedat/byyouramazingperformance.Congratulations！”(2)我驚奇地發(fā)現，一只蜂鳥渾身都是蜘蛛網，幾乎無法移動她的翅膀。(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Iwasamazedtofindthatahummingbirdwascoveredinspider-webs，barelyabletomoveherwings.(3)令我吃驚的是，正是這個視頻使我成了網紅，這使我非常高興。(2021·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Tomyamazement，itwasthevideothatmademebecomeawebcelebrity，whichmademefloatonair.defendvi.&vt.保護，保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解[defencen．防守隊員，后衛(wèi)；防御；保衛(wèi)defensiveadj.防御(性)的；戒備的；防守的]?defend...against/from(doing...)保護……免受……defendsbwithsth用……保護某人?indefence(of)保護；為了保衛(wèi)；(為……)辯護inone’sdefence為某人辯護(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)他冒著生命危險保護我免受傷害，感激的淚水順著我的臉頰流淌。Hedefendedmeagainst/frombeinginjuredattheriskofhislifeandtearsofgratitudefloweddownmycheeks.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)狼緊緊地追在他后面，他下了自行車，彎下腰，拿起一根棍子保護自己。Withthewolfrunningcloselyafterhim，hegotoffhisbike，bentandtookupastickindefenceofhimself/defendedhimselfwithastick.letsbdown使失望，辜負(別人的信任或期望)letin允許進入；容許letalone更不用說；不管letout發(fā)出；釋放(1)Weshouldopenthewindowsregularlytoletfreshairinsoastopreventdiseases.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)看著黃手帕隨風舞動，公交車上的孩子們跳了起來，拍著手，發(fā)出激動的歡呼聲：“你親愛的妻子沒有辜負你?！边@個男人欣慰地松了口氣。Seeingmanyyellowhandkerchiefsdancinginthewind，thechildrenonthebusjumpedtotheirfeet，clappedtheirhandsandletoutloudshoutsofexcitement，“Yourbelovedwifedidn’tletyoudown.”Themansighedinrelief.(3)知道我家都無力支付修理舊卡車的錢，更不用說買輛新的了，我咬了咬嘴唇，攥著我掙的錢，像風一樣跑回家。(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)Knowingthatmyfamilycouldn’taffordtorepairouroldtruck，letalonebuyanewone，Ibitmylips，graspedthemoneyIearnedandranlikethewindtomyhome.keepupwith跟上；保持同步catchupwith跟上(強調動作)comeupwith想出；拿出；提出putupwith忍耐，忍受；熬過endupwith以……結束(1)IpreferreadingYouth，whichcanmakemekeepupwiththechangesofmoderntimes.Manyarticlesendupwithfamoussayings，whichgivemetheinspirationtostudyhardertocatchupwithothersinlearning.(短語填空)(2021·新課標Ⅰ，應用文寫作)(2)然而，我們沒有必要容忍海洋污染?，F在急需想出一些可行的保護海洋的措施。(2022·全國甲，書面表達)However，wedon’thavetoputupwiththeoceanpollution.Thereisanurgentneedtocomeupwithsomeachievablemeasurestoprotectoceans.This/Thatisbecause...ThisisallbecauseIexercisequiteregularly.這都是因為我經常鍛煉。?This/Thatisbecause...這/那是因為……?This/Thatiswhy...這/那就是……的原因?Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引導定語從句)他被稱為活雷鋒，這是因為他經常全力以赴地向需要幫助的人伸出援助之手。(2023·天津3月，書面表達)(1)HeiscalledalivingLeiFeng.Thisisbecauseheoftengoesallouttoofferahandtowhoeverneedshelp.(2)Heoftengoesallouttoofferahandtowhoeverneedshelp.ThisiswhyheiscalledalivingLeiFeng.(3)ThereasonwhyheiscalledalivingLeiFengisthatheoftengoesallouttoofferahandtowhoeverneedshelp.祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句Anddon’tdrinktoomuchwhilerunning，orit’llmakeyoufeelsick.跑步時不要喝太多水，否則會讓你感到不舒服?！捌硎咕洌玜nd/or＋陳述句”句型中的祈使句相當于一個if引導的條件狀語從句，and/or之后的句子相當于主句。具體用法如下：祈使句＋and＋陳述句＝If...，＋主句祈使句＋or/otherwise/orelse＋陳述句＝If...not...，＋主句名詞詞組(常含有more，another等詞)＋and＋陳述句(1)(建議信之結束語)遵循上面的建議，你會發(fā)現很容易改變你的糟糕狀況。Followtheabovesuggestionsandyouwillfinditeasytochangeyourterriblesituation.(2)改掉我的壞習慣，否則我將永遠無法實現我最初的志向。(2022·天津4月，書面表達)Getridofmybadhabit，otherwiseIwillneverachievemyinitialambition.(3)我鼓勵大衛(wèi)說：“振作起來！再努力一點，你很快就會到達終點的?！?2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)IencouragedDavid，“Cheerup！Makemoreefforts/Moreefforts/Ifyoumakemoreeffortsandyouwillreachthefinishinglinesoon.”“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級Thereisalsonobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.也沒有更好的方法來了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結構：?“否定詞＋比較級”結構表示最高級意義，通常意為“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”。常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。?can/could＋never/not＋...enough/too...再……也不過分。(1)(應用文寫作之推薦信)我強烈推薦我們有能力的班長李華成為您的助教。他有許多經驗，因此我保證您不可能找到比他更勝任這個職位的人了。另外，沒人比他更慷慨更善良。IstronglyrecommendLiHua，ourcapablemonitor，tobeyourteachingassistant.Hehasalargeamountofexperience，soImakesurethatyoucan’tfindapersonmorequalifiedforthepositionthanhim.Besides，nobodyismoregenerousandkind-heartedthanhim.(2)我的搭檔真誠地提醒我：“當做我們項目的時候，你怎么細心都不為過。”(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Mypartnerremindedmesincerely，“Youcan’tbetoocareful/can’tbecarefulenoughwhendoingourproject.”提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．tipeq\x(A.n.小費B.n.技巧；提示C.n.尖；尖端D.vt.付小費E.v.傾倒；使傾斜)(1)AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego，thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.(2022·全國甲)C(2)AfterIhadmyhaircut，Igavethehairdresseratip.A(3)SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.(2023·新課標Ⅱ)B(4)Theseattipsforwardtoallowpassengersintotheback.E(5)Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice.D2．sighteq\x(A.n.視覺B.n.名勝，景點C.v.看見D.n.視野E.n.情景)(1)OverseasvisitorsareimpressedbythebeautifulsightsofBeijing.B(2)ThepracticeofhangingflagsisacommonsightinmanypartsofthecountryonNationalDay.E(3)Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore，they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.(2023·全國甲)C(4)Thediseasehasaffectedhersight，bringingheralotofinconvenience.A(5)Whenseeingtheoldmanwalkingslowlyoutofsight，Iburstintotears.D3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Thenetweightofthisjarofcoffeeis180grams.凈的(2)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.一群(3)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.跟蹤(4)Onarrivalatthecity，toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.涌上(心頭)(5)Heraccountiscorrectineveryparticularsoyoucanlearnfromit.細節(jié)Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.Atthemoment，Imustremindyoutocontact(contact)thecharitytoseeksomehelp.2．LuckilyIhavecomeupwithagoodideaonhowtodealwiththetoughproblem.3.Tobefrank，mydesiretobecome(become)avolunteerneverleavesmeforamoment.4．Weareadvisedtotakeafirst-aidkitincaseofunexpectedinjurieswhentraveling.5．Occupied(occupy)inrevisingtheirlessonsfortheCollegeEntranceExamination，theseeq\x(senior)threestudentshavenoleisuretime.6．Theexpertisparticularabout/overthequalityofhardwareandthuswon’tbuyacomputerwithoutacertificate.7．Iwasentirelyshockedwhenlearningthatourdailyexpensesamountedto10,000yuanpermonth.8．Seeingthebigstoneremovedfromthemajorroad，theoldmansmiledwithsatisfaction.9．Ifeelamazed(amaze)thatmanypeopleareeagertogetthepositionwhichdoesnotoffermuchmoney.10．Moreandmoreseniorhighschoolstudentsprefersurfing/tosurf(surf)theInternetinmoderntimes.11．Ibelievethatmysonhasthecompetencetofinishthechallengingtaskperfectlyandhewon’tletmedown.12.Inotherwords，he，ratherthanI，hasintended(intend)toexperiencethechallengingexperimentinpersonuptonow.13．ManystudentsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet；that’sbecausethere’ssomethingattractiveonit.14．Nobodyismoreprofessional(professional)atrepairingcomputersthanMrBrowninthetown.15．Knowingthatmysonhasbecomeincreasinglyconfident，Isighedinrelief.2022·上海1月假如你是明啟中學的高三學生李明。入冬以來，你們學校組織全校師生進行晨跑，時間在7：30到7：50，休息5分鐘之后準備上第一節(jié)課。但是有同學反映，晨跑后身體不適。校方委托學生會向同學們征集意見，請你向學生會寫封郵件。主要內容包括：1.提出問題；2.提出改進的建議和理由。完成句子1．我們很高興學校組織早上7：30到7：50的跑步，這有助于保護老師和學生們免受疾病的侵害。(defend；定語從句)2．很多同學反映跑步后不舒服，這就是我們要盡快解決這個問題的原因。(Thisiswhy...)3．把晨跑時間放在第二節(jié)課后的大課間，學生們會更加精力充沛。(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)