（北師大版）新高考英語一輪復習講義選擇性必修第四冊UNIT 12　INNOVATION

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．vitaminn．維生素2．labour-savingadj.節(jié)省勞力的3．microscopen．顯微鏡4．correspondvi.通信5．satelliten．人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星6．orbitn．軌道vi.&vt.沿軌道運行7．particlen．粒子，質點8．premieradj.最好的；最重要的9．subsequentlyadv.后來，隨后10．relativityn．相對性11．mouldn．霉，霉菌12．penicillinn．青霉素，盤尼西林13．navyn．海軍14．missilen．導彈，飛彈15．physicistn．物理學家16．tuben．圓管，管子；電視顯像管，陰極射線管17．circuitn．電路，線路；環(huán)形道路18．coincidencen．運氣；巧合19．incubationn．孵化20．PhD(DoctorofPhilosophy)n．博士學位21．cosmologyn．宇宙論，宇宙學22．kettlen．水壺，壺23．revolutionn．徹底變革，革命24．fibren．(木材、碳等天然材料的)纖維25．mechanicaladj.機械的Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．well-beingn．健康，幸福，舒適2．garbagen．垃圾3．devicen．設備，裝置；修辭手段4．instantadj.立刻的，馬上的5．launchvt.發(fā)射；發(fā)動，發(fā)起，開始從事6．splitvi.&vt.分割，把……分開；分成(不同部分)7．outspokenadj.坦率的，直言不諱的8．constantadj.恒久不變的；持續(xù)不斷的，經常發(fā)生的n．常量，恒量9．findingn．研究的結果；發(fā)現(xiàn)10．biologistn．生物學家11．perceivevt.察覺，注意到，發(fā)覺12．millionnum.百萬13．humbleadj.謙虛的，謙卑的14．outcomen．結果，后果15．jointadj.聯(lián)合的，共同的，共有的16．emergevi.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)17．overcomevt.克服(困難)，控制(感情)；征服，戰(zhàn)勝18．declinevi.減少，降低19．grandadj.宏偉的，壯麗的，隆重的20．bonusn．意外收獲，額外的好處；獎金；紅利21．gravityn．重力，引力22．steamn．水蒸氣；蒸汽動力Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．entertainmentn．娛樂活動，娛樂節(jié)目→entertainv．招待；使快樂；娛樂→entertainingadj.有趣的2．giftedadj.有天賦的，有才華的→giftn．天賦，天才，才能；禮物3．productiveadj.多產的；豐饒的；富有成效的→producev．生產n．農產品→productn．產品；產物→productionn．生產；產量4．scientificadj.科學(上)的→sciencen．科學→scientistn．科學家5.donatevi.&vt.捐獻(器官)，獻(血)；捐贈，捐獻→donationn．捐贈，捐獻→donorn．捐贈者6．accuracyn．準確性；精準度；正確，準確→accurateadj.正確的，準確的→accuratelyadv.準確地7．efficientlyadv.有效率地，高效能地→efficientadj.高效的→inefficientadj.效率低的→efficiencyn．效率8．proposevt.提出(某觀點、方法等)；求婚→proposaln．提議；建議；求婚9．cluelessadj.一竅不通的，一無所知的→cluen．線索；提示10．evaluationn．評價，評估→evaluatev．評價，評估11．theoreticaladj.理論的→theoryn．理論；學說12．boilvi.&vt.(使)沸騰，煮沸；(用開水)煮n．沸騰→boilingadj.炎熱的；熾熱的→boiledadj.煮沸的，煮熟的13．improvementn．改善，改進；改進之處→improvev．改善；提高14．availabilityn．可能性→availableadj.可利用的；可得到的15．explodevi.&vt.(使)爆炸；急劇增長→explosionn．爆炸；激增→explosiveadj.(易)爆炸的；激增的16．massn．大量，大宗；質量adj.大量的→massiveadj.巨大的；非常嚴重的17．sailorn．水手，海員→sailv．航行，起航→sailingn．帆船運動；航行18．illustratevt.說明，闡明；給(書籍、文章等)加插圖→illustrationn．說明，闡明；插圖19．regulatevt.控制，管理→regulationn．規(guī)則；規(guī)章；管理20．preservevt.保存(食物)，腌制；維護，保護n．腌菜，果醬→preservationn．維護；保存21．specificallyadv.特定地，專門地→specificadj.特別的；具體的；明確的22．electricadj.用電的，帶電的，電動的→electricaladj.電的，與電有關的→electronicadj.電子的→electricityn．電；電能1．incandescent/?Ink?n'des?nt/adj.白熱的，白熾的2．reservoir/'rez?vwɑ?/n.蓄水池，水庫3．compost/'k?mp?st/vt.將……制成堆肥4．wealthy/'welθi/adj.富有的，有錢的，富裕的5．poverty/'p?v?ti/n.貧窮，貧困6．fertility/f??'tIl?ti/n.生育能力，繁殖力；肥沃7．mortality/m??'t?l?ti/n.死亡；死亡率；死亡數(shù)8．assault/?'s??lt/n.侵犯人身(罪)vt.猛襲，攻擊9．gloomanddoom無望，悲觀失望10．infant/'Inf?nt/n.嬰兒；幼兒11．stabilize/'steIb?laIz/vi.&vt.(使)穩(wěn)固，(使)穩(wěn)定12．triple/'trIp?l/vi.&vt.(使)成為三倍，增加兩倍adj.三倍的；有三部分的Ⅳ.背核心短語1．inspiteof雖然；不顧；盡管……(仍……)2．havesthonone’shands有某事要處理3．nottomention...更不用說……4．rangefrom...to...范圍從……到……5．figureout算出；弄懂；弄清楚6．singleout挑選；挑出7．turntosb向某人求助8．inajointeffort在共同努力下9．goout熄滅10．bededicatedto致力于；獻身于11．beexpectedtodosth被預期會做某事12．bereducedto減少到13．reflecton仔細考慮，反?、?悟經典句式1．Ifyouhadtochoosethesinglemostimportantdiscoveryofthe20thcentury，youwouldhavearealproblemonyourhands.(if引導的虛擬條件句)如果你必須在20世紀重大發(fā)現(xiàn)中選出最重要的一項，這可不是件容易的事。2．...andthewaywecorrespondwentfromwritingletterstoemailingandsendinginstantmessages.(theway作先行詞的定語從句)……我們的通信方式從寫信變成了發(fā)電子郵件和發(fā)送即時信息。3．...itusedsomuchenergythatwhenitwasturnedon，thelightsinthelocaltownwentout！(so...that...引導結果狀語從句)……它消耗如此多的電量，以至于當它啟動的時候，當?shù)厮械臒舳枷缌耍?．Humanlifeonthisplanethasbeentransformedintoa“globalvillage”，withallthedifferentcountrieslinkedinthechainofcommoninterests.(with＋賓語＋done)不同國家因共同利益而連接起來，使得這個星球上人類的生活已經轉變?yōu)椤暗厍虼濉薄?．Thisholeledtoanotheruniverse，completelyseparatefromourown.[形容詞(短語)作狀語]這種洞通向另一個宇宙，與我們的世界完全分隔。6．InTheGrandDesign(2010，withLeonardMlodinow)，Hawkingarguedthatweshouldlookforadifferentwaytodiscoverthedeepestsecretsoftheuniverse.(arguethat...認為……)在《宏偉設計》(2010年出版，與萊昂納德·蒙洛迪諾合著)一書中，霍金提出我們應該用一種不同的方式去發(fā)現(xiàn)宇宙最深處的秘密。7．Asthewaterboiled，thesteammadethetopofthekettlebounceupanddown.(as引導的時間狀語從句)當水沸騰時，水蒸氣使水壺的蓋子上下彈跳。默寫練習(一)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．vitaminn．維生素2．microscopen．顯微鏡3．correspondvi.通信4．satelliten．人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星5．premieradj.最好的；最重要的6．subsequentlyadv.后來，隨后7．relativityn．相對性8．physicistn．物理學家9．circuitn．電路，線路；環(huán)形道路10．coincidencen．運氣；巧合Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共14分)1．well-beingn．健康，幸福，舒適2．garbagen．垃圾3．devicen．設備，裝置；修辭手段4．instantadj.立刻的，馬上的5．launchvt.發(fā)射；發(fā)動，發(fā)起，開始從事6．splitvi.&vt.分割，把……分開；分成(不同部分)7．outspokenadj.坦率的，直言不諱的8．constantadj.恒久不變的；持續(xù)不斷的，經常發(fā)生的n．常量，恒量9．biologistn．生物學家10．perceivevt.察覺，注意到，發(fā)覺11．humbleadj.謙虛的，謙卑的12．outcomen．結果，后果13．jointadj.聯(lián)合的，共同的，共有的14．emergevi.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共10分)1．scientificadj.科學(上)的→sciencen．科學→scientistn．科學家2．accuracyn．準確性；精準度；正確，準確→accurateadj.正確的，準確的→accuratelyadv.準確地3．efficientlyadv.有效率地，高效能地→efficientadj.高效的→inefficientadj.效率低的→efficiencyn．效率4．cluelessadj.一竅不通的，一無所知的→cluen．線索；提示5．evaluationn．評價，評估→evaluatev．評價，評估Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．reservoirn．蓄水池，水庫2．fertilityn．生育能力，繁殖力；肥沃3．assaultn．侵犯人身(罪)vt.猛襲，攻擊4．stabilizevi.&vt.(使)穩(wěn)固，(使)穩(wěn)定5．wealthyadj.富有的，有錢的，富裕的Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．inspiteof雖然；不顧；盡管……(仍……)2．havesthonone’shands有某事要處理3．nottomention更不用說4．rangefrom...to...范圍從……到……5．figureout算出；弄懂；弄清楚Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題3分，共21分)1．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment，sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)2．BrianhasagiftformusicandhewantstobeagiftedmusicianlikeBeethoven.(gift)3．Thericetheygrowthisyearisproductiveandtheyhopethattheproductionwillbetwiceasmuchasthatoflastyear.(product)4．Haveyoueverdonatedanythingtothecharity?Lastweek，ourorganizationreceivedalargedonationofmoneyandlearningmaterials，butwedidn’tknowwhowasthegenerousdonor.(donate)5．Whilecalculatingthemathsproblem，youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracyofthenumbers，oryoucan’tfigureitoutaccurately.(accurate)6．Heproposedabolishingtheregulationbutnooneagreedtohisproposal.(propose)7．Asanefficientsecretary，shecanorganizevariousjobsefficientlyandimproveherefficiency.(efficient)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(inspiteof，havesthonone’shands，rangefrom...to...，figureout，singleout)1．Hehasanurgentmatteronhishands，sohecan’taccompanymetothebookstore.2．Iwonderwhetheryouhavefiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost.3．Inspiteofheradvancingyears，sheisstillactiveinavarietyofactivities.4．Ihavedifficultysinglingoutproperclothesfortheeveningparty，socouldyouhelpme?5．Theshowhadalargeaudience，rangingfromchildrentograndparents.Ⅲ.經典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．如果我是這名老師，我會用另一種方式來解決這個問題。(if引導的虛擬條件句)IfIweretheteacher，Iwouldsolvetheprobleminanotherway.2．在我看來，他對待這個女孩的方式并不恰當。(theway作先行詞的定語從句)AsfarasIwasconcerned，theway(that/inwhich)hetreatedthegirlwasnotproper.3．他如此嚴厲地責備她，以至于那個女孩想輟學。(so...that...引導結果狀語從句)Heblamedhersosharplythatthegirlwantedtodropoutof/quitschool.默寫練習(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共7分)1．incubationn．孵化2．PhD(DoctorofPhilosophy)n．博士學位3．cosmologyn．宇宙論，宇宙學4．kettlen．水壺，壺5．revolutionn．徹底變革，革命6．fibren．(木材、碳等天然材料的)纖維7．mechanicaladj.機械的Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題2分，共12分)1．overcomevt.克服(困難)，控制(感情)；征服，戰(zhàn)勝2．grandadj.宏偉的，壯麗的，隆重的3．declinevi.減少，降低4．bonusn．意外收獲，額外的好處；獎金；紅利5．gravityn．重力，引力6．steamn．水蒸氣；蒸汽動力Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題3分，共15分)1．theoreticaladj.理論的→theoryn．理論；學說2．massn．大量，大宗；質量adj.大量的→massiveadj.巨大的；非常嚴重的3．availabilityn．可能性→availableadj.可利用的；可得到的4．specificallyadv.特定地，專門地→specificadj.特別的；具體的；明確的5．electricadj.用電的，帶電的，電動的→electricaladj.電的，與電有關的→electronicadj.電子的→electricityn．電；電能Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．compostvt.將……制成堆肥2．mortalityn．死亡；死亡率；死亡數(shù)3．infantn．嬰兒；幼兒4．triplevi.&vt.(使)成為三倍，增加兩倍adj.三倍的；有三部分的5．povertyn．貧窮，貧困Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．turntosb向某人求助2．inajointeffort在共同努力下3．goout熄滅4．bededicatedto致力于；獻身于5．beexpectedtodosth被預期會做某事Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題3分，共21分)1．Iwasboilingwithrage，butmyhusbandletmedrinksomeboiledwatertocoolmyanger.(boil)2．Aftermonthsoflearning，hisEnglishhasimprovedalot，andhisparentsarealsopleasedwiththeimprovement.(improve)3．Twobombsexplodedinthecentreofthecityandtheexplosioncausedsevendeaths.(explode)4．Thegovernmenthasissuedasetofregulationstoregulatethecarrentalmarket.(regulate)5．Thoughhelikessailingverymuch，hedoesn’twanttobeasailorwhosailsalltheyearround.(sail)6．Theteacherhasillustratedtheproblemseveraltimes，butthepupilsarestillconfusedabouthisillustration.(illustrate)7．Aswetryourbesttopreservepandas，weshouldalsopayattentiontothepreservationoftheirhabitats.(preserve)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(turnto，goout，bededicatedto，bereducedto，reflecton)1．Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhensuddenlythelightwentoutintheroom.2．Inthepastfewweeksitspricehasbeenreducedto8，sothemajorityofpeoplecanaffordit.3．Theyoungmanreflectsonhowhisday’sgoneandthinksabouttherestoftheweek.4．Doturntothepoliceforassistancewheneveryouareintrouble.5．Onlyifeveryoneisdedicatedtothemissioncanourcountrydevelopfasterandfaster.Ⅲ.經典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．試卷上交以后，學生們走出了教室。(with＋賓語＋done)Withtheirtestpapershandedin，thestudentssteppedoutoftheclassroom.2．他們中有些人邊走邊和別人核對答案。(as引導的時間狀語從句)Someofthemcheckedanswerswithothersastheywalked.3．然而，我認為在考試完全結束之前核對答案并不是一個好主意。(arguethat...)However，Iarguethatitisnotagoodideatocheckanswersbeforetheexaminationendscompletely.Theworldneedsinnovationsforourwell-being.Weneedproductivecropsfortheever1.increasing(increase)population，electriclabour-savingdevicestoworkmoreefficientlyandsomenewways2.todeal(deal)withgarbage.Somepeoplethinkthatonly3.gifted(gift)peoplecaninventnewthings.Forexample，EinsteinputforwardtheTheoryofRelativity,4.whichshowseventime，massorlengtharenotconstant.BiologistAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillin.Eckert,5.anengineerandMauchly，aphysicist，producedamachinetoimprovethe6.accuracy(accurate)ofmissilesinajointeffort.JamesWattdevelopedthesteamengine.7.However，theirachievementslayinthefactthattheycouldperceivesomeotherwiseignoredphenomenaandtheyovercame8.various(vary)difficulties.Subsequentlyoutstandingoutcomesemerged.Ifwecommonpeopleare9.dedicated(dedicate)totheimprovementofsomething，maybewewillcausearevolution.Soifyouwanttofindagoodwaytoregulatetrafficortopreservefood，justlaunchyourprojectinstantly.Abonusis10.specifically(specific)waitingforyou.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯entertainmentn．文娛節(jié)目；娛樂；招待，款待(entertainvi.&vt.娛樂，使快樂；招待entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的)?toone’sentertainment使某人高興的是?entertainsbtosth用某物招待某人entertainsbwithsth用某物使某人快樂(1)Youhavehelpedmeovercomeamassofproblems，soIwillentertainyoutowhatyoulikeeatingmost.Then，wewillgotothecinemaforentertainment(entertain)．(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之安慰)發(fā)現(xiàn)母親在哭，小湯米努力用他能想到的方法來讓她開心。他繪聲繪色地給她講有趣的故事。最后，讓他高興的是，他的母親破涕為笑了。Findinghismotherweeping，littleTommysparednoefforttoentertainherwithwhateverhecouldthinkof.Hevividlytoldentertainingstoriestoher.Finally，tohisentertainment，hismothersmiledthroughtears.giftedadj.有天賦的；天才的(giftn．禮物；天才；天賦)?begifted/talentedin在……方面有天賦?haveagift/talentfor有……的天賦(1)Howevergifted(gift)youare，youwon’tsucceedwithoutconstanteffortandperseverance.(2)她出生在一個醫(yī)學世家，從小就有中醫(yī)天賦。Borninamedicalfamily，shehashadagiftfor/beengiftedinChinesemedicineeversincechildhood.(3)(應用文寫作之通知)許多有天賦的學生和音樂教師將在音樂節(jié)期間進行表演。Manygiftedstudentsandmusicteacherswillputonperformancesduringthemusicfestival.correspondvi.通信；相一致；符合；相當于(correspondencen．來往信件；通信聯(lián)系；相似)?correspondwithsb與某人通信correspondto相當于……；類似于……correspondwith/to與……一致；符合?incorrespondencewith與……有通信聯(lián)系；與……一致(1)Theeditorwelcomescorrespondence(correspond)fromreadersandamateursonanysubject.(2)只有當你言行一致時，你才能和其他人建立更好的關系。Onlywhenwhatyoudocorrespondswith/isincorrespondencewithwhatyousaycanyoubuildbetterrelationshipswithothers.(3)(應用文寫作之結束語)如果你有任何問題，請盡早和我通信。Ifyouhaveanyquestion，pleasecorrespondwithmeatyourearliestconvenience.preservevt.保存(食物)，腌制；維護；保護；保留n.保護區(qū)；腌菜，果醬(preservationn．維護；保護；保存)preserve...from/against...保護……免于……bewell/strictlypreserved被很好/嚴格地保存/保護(1)TheoldbuildingdatingbacktotheSongDynastyisstillingoodpreservation(preserve)．(2)現(xiàn)在是政府建立更多自然保護區(qū)以保護瀕危物種免于滅絕的時候了。Itishightimethatthegovernmentset/shouldsetupmorenaturepreservestopreservetheendangeredspeciesfrom/againstextinction/dyingout.形容詞(短語)作狀語Thisholeledtoanotheruniverse，completelyseparatefromourown.這種洞通向另一個宇宙，與我們的世界完全分隔。此句中的completelyseparatefromourown是形容詞短語作狀語，其具體用法如下：?形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號與句子的其他成分隔開。?形容詞(短語)作狀語時常說明句子主語的狀態(tài)。如果要修飾句子的謂語動詞或整個句子，則應用副詞作狀語。(1)使我們欣慰的是，走失的孩子10天后回到了家，雖然筋疲力盡但還健康。Toourrelief，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，exhaustedbuthealthy.(2)沒有意識到潛在的危險，她步入森林深處，掉進了陷阱。Notaware/Unawareofthepotentialdanger，shewentfurtherintotheforestandfellintothetrap.(3)三周前，決心增強自己的力量和意志力，我報名參加了城市半程馬拉松比賽。Determinedtobuildupmystrengthandstrengthenmywillpower，Isignedupforthecityhalf-marathonthreeweeksago.(4)出乎意料地，父親并沒有勃然大怒，反而和顏悅色地和我交談。Unexpectedly，myfatherdidn’texplodewithangerandinstead，hetalkedwithmemildly.as引導的狀語從句Asthewaterboiled，thesteammadethetopofthekettlebounceupanddown.當水沸騰時，水蒸氣使水壺的蓋子上下彈跳。as作連詞，可引導以下狀語從句：?作“在……期間，當……的時候，隨著……”解，引導時間狀語從句。?作“由于”解，引導原因狀語從句，常用來表示已為人們所知或顯而易見的原因或理由。?作“像……，按照……的方式”解，引導方式狀語從句。?用于as...as或notso/as...as中，前一個as是副詞，后一個as是連詞，引導比較狀語從句。?表示“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，常用倒裝語序，構成“n./v./adj./adv.＋as＋主語＋謂語/系動詞”結構。(1)寫出下列句子中as的漢語意思①Astimegoesby，moreandmorepeoplehaveperceivedthatonlybyjointeffortscanwepreserveoceansfrombeingpolluted.隨著②Youshouldtreatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.按照……的方式③Childasheis，hecanproposesomescientificimprovementmeasures.盡管④Iboiledwithanger，asmysondidn’tbehavewellattable.因為(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之緊張心理描寫)隨著公共汽車越來越靠近城鎮(zhèn)，湯姆渾身顫抖，如坐針氈。Asthebusgotcloserandclosertothetown，Tomshookallover，feelinglikebeingonpinsandneedles.(3)盡管我們又累又餓，但是我們從這次五千米越野賽跑中受益匪淺。(2020·新課標Ⅰ)Exhaustedandhungryaswewere，webenefitedalotfromthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace.(4)我不像你一樣了解這座城市，所以你能帶我參觀一下這座城市嗎？Idon’tknowthecityaswellasyoudo，socouldyoupleaseshowmearoundthecity?提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．declineeq\x(A.v.謝絕B.n.減少C.v.下降D.v.衰退，衰弱)(1)Theministerdeclinedtomakeacommentonthelegend.A(2)Besides，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.(2020·新課標Ⅰ)C(3)Ofcourse，ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.(2020·浙江7月)D(4)Habitatloss，pesticideuse，andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades，whichhasdamagedtheU．S.agriculturaleconomy.(2023·浙江1月)B2．launchA．v.發(fā)射(衛(wèi)星等)B．v.創(chuàng)辦；發(fā)行C．v.發(fā)動，發(fā)起(活動、戰(zhàn)役等)D．n.(新產品)投入市場(1)TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHodgkinson，backin1993.(2023·新課標Ⅱ)B(2)ItisconfirmedthatChinawilllaunchmorespacecraftstothemooninthefollowingyear.A(3)Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintothecase，whichhasattractedgreatattentionnationwide.C(4)Afterthelaunchoftheproducts，theyhavewongoodpraisesfromcustomersfortheirconvenientandhigh-efficientsuperiorproperties.D3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Hewasovercomewithgriefandhisfriendsweredisappointedwithhisbehavior.受到……的極大影響(2)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.(2022·浙江1月)好處；意外收獲(3)Jackboiledwhenhelostthegamebecauseofhisownmistake.怒火中燒(4)Hewasafraidthatifheproposedshemightrefuse.求婚(5)Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進)towardahappyproductiveexistence.(2022·浙江1月)富有成效的(6)AcompanyhadproblemswhenittriedtointroduceinstantcoffeetotheFrenchmarket.速溶的Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Ireallyadmirethemanagerbecauseheisgiftedinresolvingproblemsefficiently.2．Tomyentertainment(entertain)，thecatjumpedupinpanicwhenseeingthecucumber.3．Thegeneralproposedthatthey(should)cease(cease)fireandnegotiateacompromise.4．Bycoincidence，mybestfriendandIendedupworkingatthesameadvertisingfirm.5．Thoughovercomeby/withpanic，thetailorpickedupcourageandcameouttoseewhathadhappened.6．Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.7．Thebanonplasticbagsistopreservetheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.8．Afewrepresentativesfromdifferentcompaniesdonatednecessarysuppliestothedisasterarea.9．Theoldsoldierhasagoodmemoryandcanrecalltheviolentbattlewithaccuracy(accurate)．10．Thescientistisdedicatedtotheresearchinspiteofhisadvancedage.假定你是紅星中學學生會主席李華，應學校要求，你需要向來學校參觀的外國學生介紹中國古代的四大發(fā)明，內容包括：1.四大發(fā)明都有哪些；2.其對中國和世界的影響；3.你的感想。完成句子1．我很自豪也很高興，站在這里向大家介紹中國的四大發(fā)明：造紙術、印刷術、火藥和指南針。(形容詞作狀語；定語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．正如大家已經知道的，中國歷史悠久，成就斐然，四大發(fā)明就在其中。(as引導定語從句；amongwhich引導定語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．四大發(fā)明意義重大，對世界發(fā)展產生了特別深遠的影響。(so...that...倒裝句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．如果沒有造紙術和印刷術，人類文明和文化就不會被如此完好地保存和傳播。如果沒有指南針，歐洲水手就不會在海上探險中實現(xiàn)深入的探索和突破。(if引導虛擬條件句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．因此，人們普遍認為，四大發(fā)明不僅影響了中國，而且改變了整個世界。(argue；notonly...butalso...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．作為一個中國人，我堅信我們有責任保護它們，使它們在世界上發(fā)揮更重要的作用。(preserve)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文Proudanddelighted，IamstandingheretointroducetheFourGreatInventionsofChinatoyou，whichincludepaper-making，printing，gunpowder，andthecompass.Asyouhaveknown，ChinahasalonghistorywithnumerousremarkableachievementsamongwhicharetheFourGreatInventions.SosignificantaretheFourGreatInventionsthattheyhavehadanespeciallyprofoundinfluenceonglobaldevelopment.Iftherehadn’tbeenpaper-makingandprinting，humancivilizationandculturewouldnothavebeensowellpreservedandspread.Iftherehadn’tbeenthecompass，Europeansailorswouldn’thaveexploredfurtherandmadebreakthroughsintheseaexploration.SoitiswidelyarguedthattheFourGreatInventionsnotonlyimpactedChinabutalsotransformedthewholeworld.AsaChinese，Ifirmlybelievethatitisourdutytopreservethemandmakethemplayamoreimportantroleintheworld.教材語料整合亮詞[性格品質描寫]gifted；productive；outspoken；humble[動作描寫]donate；launch；perceive；propose；overcome；decline；boil；explode；regulate；preserve美句1.Inthesummerof1905，thisoutspokenyoungmanwasrockinghisone-year-oldbabywhenhewassuddenlyinspired.(動作描寫)2.Flemingremainedhumbleabouttheamazingoutcomeofhisdiscovery.(情感描寫)3.Humanlifeonthisplanethasbeentransformedintoa“globalvillage”．(比喻)4.Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology，whetherluckyorplanned，theworldasweknowittodaywouldbeacompletelydifferentplace.(主旨升華)5.Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet...becurious.(主旨升華)拓展語料積累動作細節(jié)描寫：笑單詞smile微笑；laugh發(fā)笑；roar放聲大笑；simper矯揉造作地笑；tease取笑；mock嘲笑；smirk傻笑，自鳴得意地笑；giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑；sneer嘲笑詞塊abig/broad/wide/brightsmile燦爛的微笑explodewithlaughter哄堂大笑force/manage/squeezeasmile強顏歡笑flashabrightsmile露出燦爛的微笑