廣東省廣州市天河外國語學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期開學(xué)練習(xí)九年級英語注意事項：1、本練習(xí)卷共四大題，7頁，滿分70分。2、練習(xí)時間為40分鐘。3、所有答案請在智學(xué)網(wǎng)提交。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAlbans.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.After____1____school,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversity____2____hestudiedphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology(宇宙學(xué)).Ashehimselfadmitted(入學(xué)),hedidvery____3____work.However,hestillgotbettermarksthan____4____.Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedthere____5____somethingwrongwithhim.Hestartedtobumpinto(碰撞)things.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwas____6____worriedthatshemadehimseeadoctor.Hawking____7____tohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneurondisease(運動神經(jīng)元疾病),anincurableillnesswhichwouldmakehim____8____tospeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.He____9____beforehewas23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverylow.Afterawhile,hebegantoseehislifein____10____differentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Beforemyillnesswasdiagnosed(診斷),Ihadbeenverytiredoflife.Itseemedthatnothingwasworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,Isuddenly____11____thattherewerealotofworthwhilethingsIcoulddo.”Hawkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniversity,____12____hadthreechildren.Healsowenttodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearches.Hawkingworked____13____aprofessoratCambridgeUniversity____14____hisdeathonMarch14,2018.He____15____believedthatnomatterhowhardlifewas,nobodyshouldlosehope.1.A.toleave B.left C.leave D.leaving2.A.what B.where C.how D.that3.A.much B.more C.little D.less4.A.other B.theother C.another D.others5.A.was B.has C.have D.were6.A.so B.such C.too D.very7.A.sent B.besent C.wassent D.sends8.A.unable B.able C.disable D.disabled9.A.hadtodie B.mustdie C.shoulddie D.mightdie10.A.the B.a C.an D./11.A.realize B.realized C.realizes D.realizing12.A.but B.or C.and D.so13.A.of B.for C.on D.as14.A.after B.for C.during D.before15.A.strong B.strongly C.stronger D.strength【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B11.B12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了著名物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平，包括他的教育背景、疾病診斷以及他在科學(xué)研究方面的成就和對生活的態(tài)度?！?題詳解】句意：在離開學(xué)校后，霍金先去牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)，然后去劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué)。toleave離開（不定式）；left離開（過去式）；leave離開（原形）；leaving離開（現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞）。介詞after后跟動名詞作賓語。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在離開學(xué)校后，霍金先去牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)，然后去劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué)。what什么；where在哪里；how如何；that那個。分析句子可知，空處句中是地點狀語，先行詞是OxfordUniversity，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：正如他自己承認(rèn)的那樣，他幾乎沒怎么學(xué)習(xí)。much很多；more更多；little幾乎沒有；less更少。根據(jù)“However,hestillgotbettermarksthan...”可知，however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處指幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)，但卻取得了好的成績，此處表示否定意義，所以用little。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：然而，他的成績?nèi)匀槐绕渌撕?。other其他的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother（兩者中的）另一個；another（三者或以上中的）另一個；others其他人。空處在句中作賓語，結(jié)合“hestillgotbettermarksthan...”可知，應(yīng)是說比其他人成績好，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：20歲的時候，霍金第一次注意到自己有點不對勁。was是（過去式），主語是第三人稱或單數(shù)名詞；has有（第三人稱單數(shù)）；have有；were是（過去式），主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)名/代詞。根據(jù)“Itwasattheageof20”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，這里是therebe句型，主語是something，be動詞所以用was。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他在圣誕節(jié)回家時，他的母親非常擔(dān)心，以至于讓他去看醫(yī)生。so如此；such這樣的；too太；very非常。根據(jù)“...worriedthat”可知，這里是so+形容詞+that從句“如此……以至于……”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：霍金被送到醫(yī)院做檢查。sent發(fā)送（過去式）；besent被發(fā)送；wassent被發(fā)送（一般過去時的被動語態(tài)）；sends發(fā)送（第三人稱單數(shù)）。根據(jù)“Hawking...tohospital”可知，應(yīng)是霍金被送到醫(yī)院，講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：霍金患有運動神經(jīng)元疾病，這是一種無法治愈的疾病，它會使他在沒有機器幫助的情況下無法說話、呼吸或移動。unable不能；able能；disable使殘疾；disabled殘疾的。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，根據(jù)“Hawkinghadmotorneurondisease(運動神經(jīng)元疾病),anincurableillness”可知，他患有運動神經(jīng)元疾病，所以應(yīng)是在沒有機器的幫助下不能說話、呼吸或移動，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他可能活不過23歲。hadtodie不得不死；mustdie必須死；shoulddie應(yīng)該死；mightdie可能死。根據(jù)“Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.He...beforehewas23.”可知，此處是推測可能他活不過23歲，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：過了一段時間，他開始以一種不同的方式看待自己的生活。the這個；a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/不填。根據(jù)“in...differentway”可知，此處指“以一種不同的方式”，different首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以不定冠詞用a修飾，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：但出院后不久，我突然意識到我可以做很多有價值的事情。realize意識到；realized意識到（過去式）；realizes意識到（第三人稱單數(shù)）；realizing認(rèn)識到（現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞）?？仗幦鄙僦^語動詞，講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用動詞的過去式，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：霍金結(jié)婚了，在劍橋大學(xué)找到了一份工作，并有了三個孩子。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以?！癏awkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniversity”和“hadthreechildren”之間是順承關(guān)系，所以用and連接，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：霍金在劍橋大學(xué)擔(dān)任教授，直到2018年3月14日去世。of……的；for為了；on在……上；as作為。workas+職位，表示“擔(dān)任……”，此處指擔(dān)任教授。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：霍金于2018年3月14日去世，生前是劍橋大學(xué)教授。after在……之后；for為了；during在……期間；before在……之前。根據(jù)“worked...aprofessoratCambridgeUniversity...hisdeathonMarch14,2018”可知，應(yīng)是去世前擔(dān)任的是劍橋大學(xué)的教授，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：他堅信，無論生活多么艱難，任何人都不應(yīng)該失去希望。strong強壯的，形容詞；strongly強烈地，副詞；stronger更強壯的，形容詞比較級；strength力量，名詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~believed，應(yīng)用副詞，故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Bonnieshookwithcold.Itwasalmost____16____.Bonnieneededawarmandsafeplacetospendthefollowingmonths.Findinganewplacetosleepwas____17____thanhethought.Noplacewasright.Finally,Bonniefoundacaveinahill.Itwas____18____exceptforonething.Theopeningwasclosedbecauseitwascloseupwithsoilandroots.“I’lldigoutsomesoilandmaketheentrancebigger,”hethought.Bonnieduganddug.Ittookalotofhardworkandeffort.Therootsweretoostrongtobeclearedaway.____19____heheardaloudsound,“rack”.Bonnieturnedquicklyandsawasmallsquirrel.HesmiledatBonnie,“Itseemsthatyouneedhelp.”Bonniesighed,“Ihavebeentryingto____20____thiscave,butit’sdifficult.”“I’mJack,andIcanhelp,”saidthesquirrel.“Butyouaretoosmall,”saidBonnie.BonniesatdownasJackranaway.Afewminuteslater,hecameback.“Whatyouneedisabook,”saidJack.“Readingcanhelpyou.Booksarefullofknowledge.HehandedBonnieathickbook.”Bonniepaidcarefulattentiontothestoryaboutalionandamouse.Thelionthoughtthemousewastoo____21____tohelphim.Onedaytheliongotcaughtina____22____.Themousechewed(咬)thenet’sropesandhelpedthelionrunaway.“Thelionlearnedanimportantlesson,”saidBonnie.“IthinkIdid,too.”ThemousehadsharpteethandsodidJack.Jackcouldhelp.Thenewfriendsmadeafineteam.JackchewedthroughthethickrootsandBonniedugoutthesoil.Finally,Bonniecould____23____theopening.“Areyou____24____withyournewhome?”askedJack.“Isuream!”saidBonnie,“Iwon’tbehomelessonsuchacolddayanymore!AndIhave____25____something,too.Neverlookdownuponotherswhoappeartobeweakerthanyou.”16.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter17.A.harder B.safer C.warmer D.bigger18.A.sharp B.small C.important D.perfect19.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Slowly D.Usually20.A.move B.enter C.leave D.find21.A.shy B.afraid C.short D.small22.A.cage B.cave C.net D.box23.A.getback B.getthrough C.getaway D.getaround24.A.bored B.angry C.pleased D.patient25.A.missed B.kept C.dug D.learned【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.A20.B21.D22.C23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了居無定所的邦妮要尋找一個地方過冬，他找到了一個山洞，但是，山洞被泥土封住，在無法打開門的時候，小松鼠杰克幫助了他，這也讓邦妮明白了小人物也會有大幫助?！?6題詳解】句意：快到冬天了。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“Bonnieshookwithcold.”以及下文的“Iwon’tbehomelessonsuchacolddayanymore!”可知天太冷了，應(yīng)該是冬天，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：找到一個新的地方來睡覺比他想的難。harder更難的；safer更安全的；warmer更溫暖的；bigger更大的。根據(jù)“Noplacewasright.Finally,Bonniefoundacaveinahill.”可知邦尼找了許多地方之后，才找到一個山洞，故可知是比想的難，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：除了一件事情，它十分完美。sharp尖的；small小的；important重要的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Theopeningwasclosedbecauseitwascloseupwithsoilandroots.”以及exceptfor“除了……之外”，可知此處表達的是，除了一件事，這個山洞很完美。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：突然，他聽見一個響亮的聲音。Suddenly突然地；Quickly快地；Slowly慢慢地；Usually通常。根據(jù)上下文可知，邦尼一直在工作，故此處應(yīng)是突然聽到了聲音，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我一直試著進入這個山洞，但是太難了。move移動；enter進入；leave離開；find找到。根據(jù)“I’lldigoutsomesoilandmaketheentrancebigger”可知邦尼是努力把入口挖大，進入山洞，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：獅子認(rèn)為老鼠太小了不能幫助他。shy害羞；afraid害怕；short短；small小。根據(jù)“Thelionthoughtthemousewastoo…tohelphim.”以及“Themousechewed(咬)thenet’sropesandhelpedthelionrunaway.”可知此處應(yīng)是說獅子認(rèn)為老鼠太小了，不能幫助他。故選D。22題詳解】句意：一天，獅子被抓進了一張網(wǎng)里。cage籠子；cave山洞；net網(wǎng)；box盒子。根據(jù)“Themousechewed(咬)thenet’sropesandhelpedthelionrunaway.”可知老鼠咬斷了網(wǎng)的繩子，故可知應(yīng)是被抓進網(wǎng)里，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：最后，邦尼能通過入口。getback回來；getthrough通過；getaway離開；getaround各處走動。根據(jù)“JackchewedthroughthethickrootsandBonniedugoutthesoil.”以及上下文可知，杰克是幫助邦尼把洞口弄大，故最后邦尼能夠通過入口，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：你滿意你的新家嗎？bored無聊；angry生氣的；pleased滿意的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“‘Isuream!’saidBonnie,‘Iwon’tbehomelessonsuchacolddayanymore!’”可知邦尼對新家很滿意，故問的應(yīng)是滿不滿意新家，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：同時，我也學(xué)會了一些事情。missed錯過；kept保持；dug挖；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Neverlookdownuponotherswhoappeartobeweakerthanyou.”可知此處是說邦尼學(xué)會了不要看不起看著比我們?nèi)醯娜?，故選D。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andthesonlefthissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn’ttakethemoff.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear’snewlook.Soon,inthatforest,therebeganappearingsquirrelsinshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats!Theforestdoctorshookhishead,tellinganimals,“Thiscan’tbegood.△!”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.However,itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghiminmid-jumpandsendinghimfallingtothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn’tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.Eventhebear,becauseofhissocks,slipped(滑倒)fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesameadvice,“Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaytheyaregoingtokillyou.”Thosewholistenedtothedoctor’sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn’tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverydangerous,andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.26.Whichsentencecanbeputinto△inParagraph3?A.Animalsdon’tneedclothes B.AnimalsneedtobeinfashionC.Animalsdon’tlookbeautifulinclothes D.Animalsneedtodressup27.Theunderlinedsentence“itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.”probablymeansthat______.A.soontheanimalshadafeverbecauseoftheclothesB.soontheanimalsenjoyedwearingclothesverymuchC.soontheanimalsbecamehealthierinwarmclothesD.soontheanimalshadalotofaccidentsbecauseoftheclothes28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Helpingothersishelpingourselves. B.Lovingbeautyisthenatureofanimals.C.Thingsthatfitusarethebest. D.Clothescanhelpanimalskeepsafe.【答案】26.A27.D28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了森林中的動物原來都快樂地生活在一起．有一天，一只熊偶然撿到了人類丟的一雙襪子，穿在了自己腳上；結(jié)果動物們都紛紛效仿穿上了人類的衣服，一開始動物們認(rèn)為那是時尚，可是不久就因為衣服出了許多的事故。最后動物們聽從了森林醫(yī)生的建議脫掉了那些衣服，從而避免了事故的再次發(fā)生，動物們也意識到它們并不需要衣服。這個故事告訴我們適合自己的才是最好的。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theforestdoctorshookhishead,tellinganimals…Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.”可知，森林醫(yī)生告訴他們，這是不好的，但是沒人聽他的，動物們說他不時髦，所以可以猜測此處應(yīng)填入的內(nèi)容是“動物不需要穿衣服”，是醫(yī)生的觀點，明確表明對此事持否定的態(tài)度。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“

Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghim…slipped(滑倒)fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself”可知松鼠，老鼠，熊都因為穿了衣服出的事故，故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的主旨大意，可知動物不應(yīng)該穿衣服，穿上了衣服反而會出事故，即適合白己的才是最好的。故選C。BImagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore,youspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthepossiblemistakesyoumightmakeandwhetheryou’repreparedenough.Well,youmightbeoverthinking.Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthesamethoughtagainandagain,analyzing(分析)thesimplestsituationsoreventstoomuch.AccordingtoTheConversation,overthinkingcomesfromoneofourprimitiveinstincts(原始本能).Theprimitivemindwillalwaysseethingsintheworstpossiblelight.Ourbrainsarealwayslookingforthreats(威脅),tomakeaplantodealwiththosethreatsandkeepussafe.Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmaybehelpfulbecauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromeverypossibleangle(角度)andgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.However,researchsuggeststhatoverthinkingcanmakeusstressed,anxious(焦慮的)anddepressed(憂郁的).What’smore,overthinkingmightcreateproblemswithhowyougetalongwithothers.Asyouthinktheworst,makeincorrectguesses,orworryabouteverylittlethingothersdoandsay,youmightmisunderstandtheirintentions(意圖).So,insteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemagainandagain,youcandistract(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)yourselfforabit.Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyou’redoingsomethingfun,likegardening(園藝),orevenwhileyou’resleeping.Also,whenyoufindyourselfoverthinking,challengethesethoughts.Askyourselfiftheymakesenseandthinkaboutotherpossibilities.Itcanbehardatfirst,butrecognizingthatyouareoverthinkingcanhelpyoumakeachange.29.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydiscussinganevent. B.Byusingothers’words.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bylistingnumbers.30.Howcanoverthinkinghelp?A.Ithelpspeopletostayhopeful. B.Itcanmakethreatsgoaway.C.Itcanprotectpeople’sfeelings. D.Ithelpspeopleseeallpossiblesides.31.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostopoverthinking?A.Lyinginbedwithyoureyesopen. B.Wateringorplantingflowers.C.Turingtoanotherseriousproblem. D.Goingthroughthewholethingagain.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatoverthinkingcando. B.Howtoseeandcontroloverthinking.C.Whatcanmakepeoplefeelblue. D.Theimportanceofhavingfun.【答案】29.C30.D31.B32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了過度思考的定義、原因、影響以及如何識別和控制過度思考?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Imagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore,youspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthepossiblemistakesyoumightmakeandwhetheryou’repreparedenough”可知，本文是通過舉例子開篇。故選C。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromeverypossibleangle(角度)andgetreadyforwhatmighthappen”可知，過度思考可以幫助我們從各個可能的角度看待問題，并為可能發(fā)生的事情做好準(zhǔn)備。故選D。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyou’redoingsomethingfun,likegardening,orevenwhileyou’resleeping”可知，當(dāng)你做一些有趣的事情時，比如園藝，甚至在睡覺時，你的大腦可能會找到更好的方法來解決問題。故選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了過度思考可能會給如何與他人相處帶來問題，與其坐著一次又一次地思考問題，可以分散一下注意力，故本文主要是關(guān)于如何看待和控制過度思考。故選B。CIn1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneyCompanyturnedPooh(維尼熊)intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.A.A.MilnewasafamousEnglishwriter.Ashewatchedhissoninteract(互動)withWinnieandfriends,A.A.Milnethoughthischild’sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatfocusedonthebearandhisteamfollowed:1926’sWinnie-the-Pooh,1927’sNowWeAreSix,and1928’sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstothewriter,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherights(版權(quán))tomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tiger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinnie-the-PoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.33.WhatdidA.A.MilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.B.Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.C.HewrotePunchmagazinewithErnestH.Shepard.D.Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends.34.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.WhenWeWereVeryYoungwaspublished.b.Poohappearedinthepopularchildren’sprogram.c.Milneboughtastuffedanimal.d.Disneygottherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharacters.e.MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.Shepard.A.c-a-d-e-b B.e-c-b-a-d C.c-e-a-d-b D.e-b-a-c-d35.WhydidPoohappearinDocMcSiuffins?A.Tomeetaguestinthisprogram.B.Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.C.Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram.D.Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.【答案】33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多青少年都喜歡維尼熊，這個角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的喜愛。主要介紹了維尼熊的由來以及它是怎么取得成功的。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem…TheHouseatPoohCorner.”可知，Milne寫了很多關(guān)于Pooth的故事。故選A。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.”可知，Milne買了一個毛絨玩具，所以c在第一位，排除B和D選項；根據(jù)“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas‘TeddyBear’.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.”可知，Milne與ErnestH.Shepard一起合作，《WhenWeWereVeryYoung》出版了，所以接下來是e和a，排除A選項。故選C。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest”可知，是為了作為這個節(jié)目的特殊部分。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀填空Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotionsfromsomeoneduringaconversation?___36___ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeople’semotionsaccordingtothechangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions.___37___Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthechecksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust(厭惡)createsnotonlyablue-yellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.“Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggered(觸發(fā))bythecentralnervous(神經(jīng))system.”LeadresearcherAlexNartimesaid.___38___Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellothers’emotions?Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.___39___Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.___40___Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,wesayheorsheisblueintheface.A.Butthisraisesaquestion.B.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.C.It’snotalwayseasybecausethecoloronyourfacemaytellthetruth.D.Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.E.ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone’sface.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)人們能夠根據(jù)臉部顏色的變化來告訴別人的情緒?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotionsfromsomeoneduringaconversation”可知此處問讀者有沒有試過在談話中向別人隱瞞自己的情緒，選項C“這并不總是那么容易，因為你臉上的顏色可能會告訴你真相。”符合語境，故選C。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions.”和“Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthechecksandalittlebluearoundthechin.”可知此處說的是面部表情都與顏色有關(guān)。選項B“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，每個面部表情都與某種顏色有關(guān)。”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellothers’emotions?”可知此處又提出一個問題：“顏色本身或面部表情是否有助于人們表達他人的情緒？”選項A“但這引發(fā)了一個問題。”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions...Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.”可知此處說的是科學(xué)家做實驗，得出結(jié)果，選項D“然后，志愿者們被要求說出這些表情所表現(xiàn)出的情緒。”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,wesayheorsheisblueintheface.”可知當(dāng)兩個人為某事激烈爭吵時，我們說他們面紅耳赤。當(dāng)一個人非常生氣時，我們說他或她臉色發(fā)青。選項E“這就是為什么中國有一些諺語把情緒和臉的顏色聯(lián)系起來。”符合語境，故選E。四、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）語篇填詞。Nowadaysmanypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps.Thesevideosbecomemoreandmorec____41____andpopularindailylife.Teenagersalsoenjoye____42____theirideasthroughthesevideos.Forexample,a12﹣year﹣oldusernamedChenYuputonGuangdongoperasinhisvideosandpostedthemontheI____43____.Theywanttomakemorepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalskills.Inthevideos,heandh