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17/22高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單專題01動(dòng)詞不定式八大用法(講案)解析版(快問(wèn)快答+思維導(dǎo)圖+精講精練+分類通關(guān)+原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)填)目錄一、動(dòng)詞不定式用法快問(wèn)快答P1二、動(dòng)詞不定式高考細(xì)目表P2三、動(dòng)詞不定式用法考點(diǎn)清單P3考點(diǎn)清單一、不定式作主語(yǔ)典型用法P3考點(diǎn)清單二、不定式作賓語(yǔ)兩種典型用法P4考點(diǎn)清單三、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)四種用法P6考點(diǎn)清單四、不定式作定語(yǔ)兩種典型用法P8考點(diǎn)清單五、不定式作狀語(yǔ)三種典型用法P9考點(diǎn)清單六、不定式作表語(yǔ)典型用法P10考點(diǎn)清單七、不定式三種典型省略用法P11考點(diǎn)清單八、動(dòng)詞不定式形式多樣化P12四、動(dòng)詞不定式用法分類訓(xùn)練P13分類通關(guān)(一)動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題題組P13分類通關(guān)(二)動(dòng)詞不定式易混對(duì)比十組P18分類通關(guān)(三)動(dòng)詞不定式助力應(yīng)用文寫作P19分類通關(guān)(四)動(dòng)詞不定式助力讀后續(xù)寫P20分類通關(guān)(五)外刊原創(chuàng)最新語(yǔ)法填空P21復(fù)旦大學(xué)為法籍教授魏明德辦藝術(shù)展慶祝中法建交60周年P(guān)21一、動(dòng)詞不定式快問(wèn)快答Q1:什么叫動(dòng)詞不定式?A1:動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一種形式,基本形式為todo。Q2:動(dòng)詞不定式能充當(dāng)什么成分?A2:動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Q3:學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式難點(diǎn)在哪里?A3:一是熟記一些動(dòng)詞搭配,需要與不定式連用,二是需要區(qū)分不定式和動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別,三是動(dòng)詞不定式形式的復(fù)雜變化。Q4:閱讀過(guò)程中遇到動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))怎么辦?A4:利用括號(hào)法把整個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式括起來(lái)視為一個(gè)整體來(lái)理解。Q5:學(xué)好動(dòng)詞不定式有什么意義?A5:一能化繁為簡(jiǎn)迅速提高文章閱讀能力,二能在書面表達(dá)巧妙運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞不定式提升句子表達(dá)效果。Q6:如何才能學(xué)好動(dòng)詞不定式?A6:一是努力掌握動(dòng)詞不定式基本知識(shí)框架,二是加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練和背誦,積少成多,見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣。二、動(dòng)詞不定式高考真題考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表卷別作狀語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)作定語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)2024新課標(biāo)I卷togive2024全國(guó)甲卷tocatch2024北京卷torest2024浙江1月卷tobenefit2023新高考I卷whethertobite…2023新高考I卷allowingthemtobelifted2023全國(guó)甲卷toteachusedto(be)afraid改錯(cuò)2022新高考I卷toincrease2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank…2022全國(guó)甲卷wasunwilling(to)talk改錯(cuò)tojourney2022全國(guó)乙卷Tostrengthenpreparing-prepare改錯(cuò)2022北京卷toharm2022浙江1月卷tocontinue2022浙江6月卷tellsyounottodo2022上海7月卷toachieve2022上海1月卷tosee2021新高考II卷toeducate2021全國(guó)甲卷towalk2021全國(guó)乙卷aimtohave2021浙江6月卷toplant2020全國(guó)I卷tofind2020全國(guó)II卷easytocare2020全國(guó)III卷wasforced(to)eat改錯(cuò)2020北京卷tobreak2019全國(guó)II卷toretire2019全國(guó)III卷opens-open改錯(cuò)2018全國(guó)I卷tosee2018全國(guó)II卷toimprove2018全國(guó)III卷allowedmetostay三、動(dòng)詞不定式用法考點(diǎn)清單考點(diǎn)清單一、不定式作主語(yǔ)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講:1.不定式作主語(yǔ)表示具體一次行為(對(duì)比:動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示泛指抽象行為)。2.不定式作主語(yǔ)三種情況:不定式直接作主語(yǔ);It作形式主語(yǔ);wh-todo短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)(謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))。3.??季湫虸tis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu);Ittakessb.timetodosth.等?!炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ittookyearsofwork_____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.2.It’simportantforthefigures_____________(update)regularly.3.Itisnecessaryforyoungstudents_____________(learn)tolearnaforeignlanguage.4.Whenandwheretostarttheprograms____________(remain)unknown.5.(2019全國(guó)III)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake__________(get)there.6.(2028浙江)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapcanbetoeatout.【答案與解析】1.toreduce。Ittakessb.timetodosth.是常用句型,不定式短語(yǔ)作真正主語(yǔ)。故答案是toreduce。2.tobeupdated。定期更新數(shù)據(jù)很重要,數(shù)據(jù)是被更新的,故答案是tobeupdated。3.tolearn。這是Itis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu),it作形式主語(yǔ),不定式短語(yǔ)是真正主語(yǔ)。4.remains。wh-todo短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故答案是remains。5.toget。這是Ittakessbtimetodosth.句型,it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。故答案是toget。6.it。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該賓語(yǔ)從句是it作形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)的句子。故答案是it??键c(diǎn)清單二、不定式作賓語(yǔ)兩種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1:1.只接todo作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:妙記--mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的2manage,expect,choose,afford/agree/attempt,refuse,fail,intend,plan/pretend/promise,seem,decide/desire/determine【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theyfailed_____________(grasp)theimportanceofhiswords.2.Sheneverseemed__________(care)whattherestofusthoughtabouther.3.Thehousesaresoexpensivethathecan'tafford__________(buy)one.4.Althoughhepretended__________(be)calm,hispalefacegavehimaway.5.(2019浙江)OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'gradesimprovedalittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant__________(wear)theuniform.【答案與解析】1.tograsp。failtodo未能做某事。故答案是tograsp。2.tocare。seemtodo好像做某事。故答案是tocare。3.tobuy。can’taffordtodosth是固定搭配,表示“承擔(dān)不起做某事”。故答案是tobuy。4.tobe。pretendtodo表示“假裝做某事”。故答案是tobe。5.towear。wanttodosth表示“想做某事”。故答案是towear。要點(diǎn)精講2:1.接todo/doing意義不同的動(dòng)詞:妙記--frogshmt青蛙聰明2.forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try。該考點(diǎn)非常重要,必須重視。forgettodo忘記要去做某事(未做)forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事(已做)remembertodo記得將要做某事(未做)rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事(已做)regrettodo遺憾去做某事(未做)regretdoing后悔做過(guò)某事(已做)goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事(對(duì)象變了)goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事(對(duì)象不變)stoptodo停下來(lái)去做另一件事(對(duì)象變了)stopdoing停止做某事(對(duì)象不變)can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事(未做)meandoing意味著做某事(解釋作用)trytodo努力做某事(不一定成功)trydoing嘗試做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試和行動(dòng))【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2002上海)InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans___________(wait)foranotherhour.2.(2006湖南)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.3.(2018天津)Ididn’tmean__________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.4.(2018浙江)Istillremember__________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.5.(2012安徽)Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.6.(2009陜西)Istillremember____________(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.

7.(2015四川)--Look!Thewindowisopen.--I’msorry.Iforgot____________(close)it.8.(2008湖南)Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.9.(1992全國(guó))Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot____________(try,go)byboatforachange?10.(2015陜西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton__________allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.11.Afterfinishinghishomework,hewenton_____________(read)toreadthetext.12.(1995全國(guó))Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret__________(do)that.13.(1996上海)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.14.(1990全國(guó))Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped__________(rest)onabigrockbythesideofthepath.【答案與解析】1.waiting。meandoing表示“意味著”。句意:在英國(guó)一些地方,錯(cuò)過(guò)公交意味著再等一小時(shí)。故答案是waiting。2.getting。這里應(yīng)用meandoing表示“意味著”。故答案是getting。3.toeat;trying。句意:我并大打算吃東西,但是冰淇淋太好看了我忍不住嘗了一口。meantodo表示“打算做某事”;can’thelpdoing表示“禁不住做某事”。故答案是toeat;trying。4.visiting。rememberdoing表示“記住做過(guò)某事”;remembertodo表示“記住去做某事(未做)”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境這里是前者,故答案是visiting。5.toclose。這里應(yīng)用forgettodo表示“忘記做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)未做。故答案是toclose。6.beingtaken。根據(jù)句意可知,本題考查rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事,而remembertodo是記得去做,我應(yīng)該是被帶去了,應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ),故答案為beingtaken。7.tolock。句意:在離開(kāi)辦公室之前我記著去關(guān)門(未做),但是忘記去關(guān)燈了(未關(guān))。故答案是tolock。8.living。trydoing強(qiáng)調(diào)“嘗試著做了某事”,符合語(yǔ)境要求,故答案是living。9.trygoing。trydoing強(qiáng)調(diào)“嘗試著做了某事”。句意:我平時(shí)乘火車去那里。何不乘船去換換樣?whynotdosth?表示“何不試著做某事?”。故答案是trygoing。10.to

thank。句意:在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角后,安妮.本尼迪克繼續(xù)感謝所有幫助她演繹生涯的人。故答案是to

thank。11.toread。句意:做完作業(yè)之后,他接著閱讀課文。goontodo表示“接著做另一件事”。故答案是toread。12.havingdone。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用regretdoing表示“后悔做了某事(已做)”。故答案是havingdone。13.beingpersuaded。句意:當(dāng)購(gòu)物的時(shí)候,人們有時(shí)情不自禁的被勸服買他們不真正想要的東西。can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事,這里是被勸服,故用beingpersuaded。故答案是beingpersuaded。14.torest。stoptorest表示“停止(爬山)去休息”,符合語(yǔ)境邏輯。故答案是torest??键c(diǎn)清單三、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)四種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1:1.觀感使役類動(dòng)詞--see類(不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)省略不定式符號(hào)to,但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上)2.巧記--注意讓邁克聽(tīng)聽(tīng)看看這塊表有啥感覺(jué)3.notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew(deal)withbyourselveseveryday.2.Hewasobserved________________(enter)theofficesilently.3.WhenIcameinIsawhim______________(listen)tomusic.4.Hecamelate,sohewasmade____________(stand)outsidetheclassroomfortenminutes.5.Theresultofthecompetitionwasn’tmade__________(know)tothepublicuntiltendayslater.【答案與解析】1.todeal。本句不是havesbdosth句式,而是havesthtodo表示“有某事要做”,不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),故答案是todeal。2.toenter。observesbdosth是固定句型,省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上。故答案是toenter。3.listening。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境這里應(yīng)用seesbdoingsth…表示“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。故答案是listening。4.tostand。省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上。故答案是tostand。5.known。句意:比賽的結(jié)果直到十天后才公布于眾。原文相當(dāng)于makethepublicknowtheresult=maketheresultknowntothepublic。故答案是known。要點(diǎn)精講2:1.warn類動(dòng)詞(只接todo后作賓補(bǔ))2.warn,tell,ask,persuade,expect等?!炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Energydrinksarenotallowed____________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.7.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme________(stay)andwatch.8.Theyarerequired______________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.9.(2020浙江1月卷)Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andisexpected____________(increase)to42by2050.10.Passengersarepermitted___________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.【答案與解析】6.tobemade。allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事,故答案是tobemade。7.tostay。本句考查allowsbtodosth表示“允許某人做某事”。故答案是tostay。8.toprocess。本題考查requiresbtodosth表示“要求某人做某事”。故答案是toprocess。9.toincrease。本題考查expectsbtodosth表示“期待某人做某事”,故答案是toincrease。10tocarry。permitsbtodosth允許某人做事,故答案是tocarry。要點(diǎn)精講3:1.用于“with+名詞+不定式”,表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.省略with后構(gòu)成的“名詞/代詞+不定式”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?!炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__________(follow)inayear.12.Withalotofhomework___________(do),Idecidednottowatchtheperformancewithyou.13.Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(solve),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.【答案與解析】11.tofollow。本句是省略with后構(gòu)成的“名詞/代詞+不定式”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是tofollow。12.todo。withsthtodo是with復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故答案是todo。13.tosolve。withsthtodo是with復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故答案是tosolve。要點(diǎn)精講4:1.besaid類動(dòng)詞:besaid/believed/reported/knowntodo類句型,2.該句型可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Itissaidthat…。3.不定式根據(jù)語(yǔ)境還可能用進(jìn)行式、被動(dòng)式或完成式。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。14.Robertissaid_____________(study)abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.15.Policearesearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____________(miss)sincethefloodhitthearea.16.Alexisbelieved_______________(learn)byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.【答案與解析】14.tohavestudied。besaidtodo表示“據(jù)說(shuō)做某事”;whatcountryhestudiedin暗示該動(dòng)作已結(jié)束,故答案是tohavestudied。15.havebeenmissing。sincethefloodhitthearea暗示應(yīng)用不定式完成式;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境又是一種“失蹤”狀態(tài),故答案是havebeenmissing。16.tohavelearned/learnt。bebelievedtodo表示“據(jù)相信做了某事”,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,應(yīng)用tohavedone。故答案是tohavelearned/learnt。考點(diǎn)清單四、不定式作定語(yǔ)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1:1.不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,多表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.不定式與名詞之間是主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。3.若不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞,后邊應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~?!炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Isthattheway__________(open)thecan?

2.Theteacherleftusalotofproblems__________(solve).3.OnSundays,healwayshasalotofletters__________(write).4.Hecanfindnoonetomakefriends__________.

5.I'vegotalotofthingstosee__________thismorning.【答案與解析】1.toopen。thewaytodo表示“做……的方式”。故答案是toopen。2.tosolve。tosolve和被修飾名詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故答案是tosolve。3.towrite。towrite和被修飾名詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故答案是towrite。4.with。tomakefriendswith和被修飾名詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故答案是with。5.to。toseeto和被修飾名詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故答案是to。要點(diǎn)精講2:1.序數(shù)詞first,second后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。2.形容詞最高級(jí)后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。3.decision,wish,chance,promise,plan,time,attempt,effort,right,ability,patience等抽象名詞后常用不定式作定語(yǔ),說(shuō)明名詞的內(nèi)容。6.Sheisalwaysthefirstperson________(come)andthelastperson________(leave).7.Shewastheonlyone________(survive)thecrash.Shewassolucky.8.Ithinkthebesttime________(go)sightseeingisspring.9.Shemadethedecision________(quit)herjobandpursueherdreamofbecomingawriter.10.Hisattempt________(solve)thepuzzlewasunsuccessful,butheenjoyedthechallenge.11.Everyonehastheright________(pursue)theirownhappiness.【答案與解析】6.tocome,toleave。名詞前有first,second等序數(shù)詞修飾常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故答案是tocome,toleave。7.tosurvive。名詞前有only修飾時(shí)常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故答案是tosurvive。8.togo。名詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故答案是togo。9.toquit。名詞decision,ability等常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故答案是toquit。10.tosolve。名詞attempt,effort等常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故答案是tosolve。11.topursue。名詞right,plan等常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故答案是topursue。要點(diǎn)精講3:1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。12.Themeeting___________(hold)now/_______(hold)yesterday/_________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.13.Theairport_____________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.14.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceoftheboy,sayingthathewasnottheone(blame).15.(2020浙江)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology________(change)lives.【答案與解析】12.being;held;tobeheld。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、已發(fā)生動(dòng)作。不定式作定語(yǔ)則多表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故答案是being;held;tobeheld。13.tobecompleted。不定式作定語(yǔ)則多表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式,故答案是tobecompleted。14.toblame。(be)toblame表示“該受到責(zé)備”,主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,故答案是toblame。15.tochange。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故答案是tochange。考點(diǎn)清單五、不定式作狀語(yǔ)三種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1:1.不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),多用于todo,soastodo,inordertodo結(jié)構(gòu)。2.注意邏輯主語(yǔ)一致性,位于句末前邊不能有逗號(hào)?!炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thelocalgovernmenthasdoneeverythingitcan__________(save)theburiedminers.2._____________(accept)asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.3.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere(train)foraspaceflight.4.(2020天津)Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection_____________(promote)economicgrowth.【答案與解析】1.tosave。itcan是定語(yǔ)從句thatitcando的省略,故應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故答案是tosave。2.Tobeaccepted。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),且是被動(dòng)含義,故答案是Tobeaccepted。3.tobetrained。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),且是被動(dòng)含義,故答案是tobetrained。4.topromote。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故答案是topromote。要點(diǎn)精講2:1.不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),多用于too…to,enoughtodo,only/nevertodo,so…asto,suchasto等結(jié)構(gòu)。2.該結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)性很強(qiáng),注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞作答。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.Hehurriedtothestation,only____________(inform/find/tell)thatthetrainhadleft.6.Wouldyoubesokindas_____________(carry)theluggageforme?7.NowI’mbraveenough____________(stand)upandanswerthequestion.8.Afterthemeeting,theyparted,never____________(see)eachotheragain.【答案與解析】5.tobeinformed/tofind/tobetold。onlytodo常表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果,本句含有被動(dòng)意義,故答案是tobeinformed/tofind/tobetold。6.tocarry。so…astodo引導(dǎo)不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),故答案是tocarry。7.tostand?!璭noughtodo是不定式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),故答案是tostand。8.tosee。散會(huì)后,他們分手了,從此再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面。nevertodo作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示“再也沒(méi)有做某事”。要點(diǎn)精講3:1.不定式用于be+adj+todo構(gòu)成的反射不定式;2.該結(jié)構(gòu)不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義?!炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。9.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).10.(2019全國(guó)I)Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive__________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.【答案與解析】9.tobreathe。不定式用于be+adj+todo構(gòu)成的反射不定式,不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故答案是tobreathe。10.toperform。本句是形容詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),暗含be+adj+todo構(gòu)成的反射不定式,故答案是toperform。考點(diǎn)清單六、不定式作表語(yǔ)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講:不定式作表語(yǔ)起解釋說(shuō)明作用。主語(yǔ)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,作表語(yǔ)的不定式可省to。Ifyouarewrong,theleastthingyoucandois(to)apologize.如果你做錯(cuò)了,你可以做的至少是道歉。Theonlythingthathecandonowis(to)abandontheplan.現(xiàn)在他唯一能做的事情是放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2002全國(guó))Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.2.(2009全國(guó))Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____________(not,make)itmoredifficult.【答案與解析】1.tobeseen。Itremainstobeseenwhether….是固定句型,表示“是否……有待觀察”,故答案是tobeseen。2.nottomake。句意"新技術(shù)的目的是使我們習(xí)慣的生活變得更容易,而不是使它更困難.",根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式,在句子中作目的狀語(yǔ).答案是nottomake??键c(diǎn)清單七、不定式的三種典型省略用法要點(diǎn)精講1:1.感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)省略to(注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上);2.巧記--注意讓邁克聽(tīng)聽(tīng)看看這塊表有啥感覺(jué)3.notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thelibrarianwillletyoutoknowwhenthebookhasbeenreturned.改錯(cuò)2.Theyounggirlwasobserved________________(enter)theofficesilently.【答案與解析】1.去掉to。letsbdosth讓某人做事,故答案是去掉to。2.toenter。感官動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)省略to,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上,故答案是toenter。要點(diǎn)精講2:下列句型常省略to:mayaswelldosth最好還是做……h(huán)adbetterdo最好做某事donothingbutdosth別無(wú)選擇只好做某事can’thelpbutdosth.禁不住做某事Whynotdosth?何不做某事?prefertodo…ratherthandosth,寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做……而不愿做……【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或單句改錯(cuò)。3.Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______(ride)abicycle.4.IlostmykeysintheofficesoIcoulddonothingbuttowaitformymother.改錯(cuò)【答案與解析】3.ride;toride。prefertodosthratherthandosth表示“寧愿做……不愿做……”,故答案是ride;toride。4.去掉to。donothingbutdo是固定句型,表示“不得不做某事”,故答案是去掉to。要點(diǎn)精講3:1.在一定的上下文中,為了避免重復(fù),有時(shí)不定式可以省略,但通常保留不定式符號(hào)to。2.注意,不定式后面是動(dòng)詞be時(shí),be應(yīng)保留?!炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)。5.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnottodo.6.Asweallknow,Chinaisnolongerthecountryitusedto.【答案與解析】5.去掉do。在一定的上下文中,為了避免重復(fù),有時(shí)不定式可以省略,但通常保留不定式符號(hào)to。故答案是去掉do。6.to后加be。在一定的上下文中,為了避免重復(fù),有時(shí)不定式可以省略,不定式后面是動(dòng)詞be時(shí),tobe應(yīng)保留。故答案是to后加be。考點(diǎn)清單八、動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)雜形式不定式的否定式、完成式和被動(dòng)式(以動(dòng)詞find為例)內(nèi)容主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)否定式一般式tofindtobefoundnottofind進(jìn)行式tobefinding完成式tohavefoundtohavebeenfoundnottohavefound【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theboypretended_____________(read)thebookwhentheteachercamein.2.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___________(hear).3.Hegotupearlythismorningsoas_____________(catch)theearlytrain.4.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems__________(go)wrongwithit.5.Ihappened______________(wait)forthebuswhentheaccidenthappened.

6.Hisworksarereportedto____________________(translate)into20languagesinthepastdecade.7.Themanagerisbelieved______________(arrive)backfromPariswherehemetsomeEuropeanbusinesspartners.8.Theresolutionencouragedthisarrangement____________(take)intoaccountwhenfuturecalendarsofconferencesandmeetingsaredrafted.9.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen______________(hear),butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.thisSeptember.10.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere____________(train)foraspaceflight.【答案與解析】1.tobereading。pretendtobedoing假裝正在做某事。故答案是tobereading。2.tobeheard。struggletodo努力做某事。故答案是tobeheard。3.tocatch。soastodosth為了做某事。故答案是tocatch。4.tohavegone。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境該動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,故答案是tohavegone。5.tobewaiting。句意:事故發(fā)生時(shí),我碰巧正好在等公共汽車。happentobedoing表示“碰巧正在做某事”。故答案是tobewaiting?!敬鸢概c解析】6.tohavebeentranslated。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,在過(guò)去十年中,他的作品已被翻譯成20種語(yǔ)言。故答案是7.tohavearrived。句意:據(jù)信,這位經(jīng)理是從巴黎回來(lái)的,在那里他會(huì)見(jiàn)了一些歐洲商業(yè)伙伴。故答案是tohavebeentranslated。8.tobetaken。句意:該決議鼓勵(lì)在起草今后的會(huì)議日歷時(shí)考慮到這一安排。故答案是tobetaken。9.tohaveheard。句意:我不知道你是否聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò),但我今年九月要去美國(guó)留學(xué)。故答案是tohaveheard。10.tobetrained。句意:當(dāng)被問(wèn)及為什么去那里時(shí),他說(shuō)他被派往那里接受太空飛行訓(xùn)練。故答案是tobetrained。四、動(dòng)詞不定式用法分類訓(xùn)練分類通關(guān)(一)五年動(dòng)詞不定式高考真題題組考點(diǎn)一:考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)1.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.答案:togive考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:溫室在溫暖的日子里開(kāi)放,利用液壓系統(tǒng)為內(nèi)部植物提供陽(yáng)光和通風(fēng)。usesth.todosth.為固定搭配,表示“使用某物去做某事”,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填togive。2.(2024九省聯(lián)考卷)Heknowsthatcomputersarehere(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.答案:tostay解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他知道電腦會(huì)一直存在,不會(huì)消失。beheretostay是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),表示“固定下來(lái);普遍認(rèn)可;成為風(fēng)尚”。故填tostay。3.(2024浙江1月卷)Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.答案:tobenefit【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:然而,如果你是想買一件,那么多買一件來(lái)享受降價(jià)是沒(méi)有意義的。根據(jù)“buyingextra”和“frompricereductions”可知,此處是指多買一件來(lái)享受降價(jià),所以應(yīng)用todo不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tobenefit。4.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)__________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.答案:toteach【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:幾千年來(lái),人們通過(guò)講寓言來(lái)傳授知識(shí)或傳授智慧。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)“來(lái)傳授知識(shí)和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toteach。5.(2022新課標(biāo)I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority__________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.答案:toincrease【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū),將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu),以提高效率,減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ),做目的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式的形式。故填toincrease。6.(2022新課標(biāo)II卷)Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup__________(see)them.答案:tosee【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,艾瑞克聽(tīng)到孩子們?cè)谕饷嫱嫠5穆曇簦蚜诉^(guò)來(lái)。他把一把椅子推到陽(yáng)臺(tái)上,爬上去看他們。句中的climbup為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,他要爬到陽(yáng)臺(tái)去看他們(外面玩鬧的孩子們。),故應(yīng)該使用todo不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tosee。7.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.答案:Tostrengthen【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系,活動(dòng)包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動(dòng),邀請(qǐng)了來(lái)自世界各地的49名茶葉專業(yè)人士進(jìn)行56小時(shí)不間斷的直播。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)“為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系”,需要用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填Tostrengthen。8.(2021新課標(biāo)II卷)Idecidedtodosomething__________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.答案:toeducate【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我決定做一些事情來(lái)教育人們這個(gè)問(wèn)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),__________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.用作目的狀語(yǔ),用不定式,所以填toeducate。9.(2021浙江卷)Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover__________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.答案:toplant【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。句意:瑪麗的妹妹弗朗西絲?托德?華萊士經(jīng)常來(lái)前院種花。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意可知,此處是目的狀語(yǔ);目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示;提示詞plant的不定式形式為toplant。故填toplant。10.(2020全國(guó)I卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466__________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.答案:tofind【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:中國(guó)的研究者希望使用嫦娥四號(hào)上的設(shè)備來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究南極艾特肯盆地。此處表示目的,應(yīng)使用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tofind。11.(2020全國(guó)III卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__________(find)thewell-knownpainter.答案:tofind【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:第二天早上,他租了一條船,出發(fā)去找這位著名的畫家。結(jié)合句意表示“出發(fā)去做某事”短語(yǔ)為setouttodosth.,后跟不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tofind。考點(diǎn)二:考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)12.(2024北京卷)Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime___11___(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseofself-awareness.答案:torest【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:花時(shí)間休息可以讓我們發(fā)展出更深層次的自我意識(shí)。take(the)timetodosth.為固定搭配,表示“花時(shí)間做某事”,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填torest。13.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.答案:tojourney【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:近日,一名來(lái)自北京的盲人徒步40天來(lái)到西安,作為“一帶一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知,journey為動(dòng)詞,表示“旅行”,step前面有序數(shù)詞,應(yīng)用不定式,作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tojourney。14.(2022北京卷)AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention__________(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.答案:toharm【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:海倫擔(dān)心他可能有意傷害她,便開(kāi)始快跑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式,haveanintentiontodosth.意為“有意向做某事”,固定搭配,不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填toharm。15.(2021北京卷)Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed(invest)indisasterprevention.答案:toinvest【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:研究結(jié)果表明,急需投資于災(zāi)害預(yù)防。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用不定式,作后置定語(yǔ)。故填toinvest。16.(2020·浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology__________(change)lives.答案:tochange【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:農(nóng)業(yè)讓人們第一次體驗(yàn)到技術(shù)改變生活的力量。分析句子,簡(jiǎn)單句中已有動(dòng)詞gave故提示詞部分需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句意,此處需用不定式作定語(yǔ)。故填tochange。17.(2019·全國(guó)II卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans__________(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.答案:toretire【解析】考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。此處用todosth.作后置定語(yǔ),用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞plan,表示“……的計(jì)劃”,故填toretire??键c(diǎn)三:考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)18.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)Itispossible__________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.答案:towalk【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在觀察了城墻上所有的防御設(shè)備后,我們決定是時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)了,還有什么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此處為句型“it+be+adj+todosth.”,it為形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞walk的不定式短語(yǔ)作真正主語(yǔ)。故填towalk。19.(2020北京卷)Ittakesthemhundredsofyears__________(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.答案:tobreak【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它們用幾百年的時(shí)間才分解。固定句型Ittakessb./sth.+一段時(shí)間+todosth.(花某人/物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間干某事),此處用動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)作真正主語(yǔ),It形式主語(yǔ)。故填tobreak??键c(diǎn)四:考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)20.(2024全國(guó)甲卷)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend61(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.答案:tocatch考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:盡管村子任何層級(jí)的各種規(guī)模和類型的公園,但特別是國(guó)家公園,由于其規(guī)模大、種類多,往往會(huì)引起我們的注意。固定搭配:tendtodosth.,表示“傾向于做某事”,不定式作賓語(yǔ),故填tocatch。21.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.答案:tobite【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:吃小籠包的時(shí)候,你必須要決定是先咬一個(gè)小口流出湯汁,還是把整個(gè)小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里,讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”,用不定式作賓語(yǔ),空處與后面toput并列作賓語(yǔ),故填tobite。22.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem___________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.答案:tobelifted【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:除了南翔,最好的小籠包有一個(gè)精致的,可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來(lái),而不會(huì)撕裂或溢出里面的東西。根據(jù)搭配allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”可知,空格需用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)liftout與賓語(yǔ)them(指代小籠包)是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,空格需填動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式tobelifted。故填tobelifted。23.(2022新課標(biāo)II卷)Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”答案:how【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我不知道如何去感謝他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處填寫的是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,how意為“如何”,符合句意。故填how。24.(2022浙江1月卷)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans__________(continue)thepractice.答案:tocontinue【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他打算繼續(xù)這個(gè)實(shí)踐。動(dòng)詞plan后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式,plantodosth“計(jì)劃做”,故填tocontinue。25.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaim__________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.答案:tohave【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:那里的活動(dòng)從觀鯨到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是對(duì)自然環(huán)境影響達(dá)到很小。固定短語(yǔ)aimtodo譯為“旨在,目的是”。故填tohave??键c(diǎn)五:考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)26.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___63___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.答案:tofind【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:Edmondson說(shuō),這些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的國(guó)際知名度,并補(bǔ)充說(shuō),游客們穿過(guò)故居花園時(shí),常常驚訝于這兩位偉大作家之間的聯(lián)系。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)形容詞“amazed”后的原因狀語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填tofind。27.(2022浙江卷)Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot__________(do).答案:todo【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:通過(guò)觸摸,這是畫廊招牌告訴你不要做的一件事。tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填todo。28.(2020浙江1月卷)Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected__________(increase)to42by2050.答案:toincrease【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)beexpectedtodosth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式,故填toincrease??键c(diǎn)六:考查動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)意義29.(2020全國(guó)II卷)Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy__________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.答案:tocare【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它們很容易照顧,也很適合作為禮物。這里考查“be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tocare。分類通關(guān)(二)動(dòng)詞不定式易混對(duì)比十組Group11.“Keepsilent!”themonitortoldtheboystostop_________(talk).2.Thegirlwalkedsotiredlythatshestopped_________(have)arest.答案與解析:1.talking??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。stopdoing表示“停止做某事”。2.t

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