專題28 2024全國甲卷詞匯二次開發(fā)+真題語料單句填空100例 原卷版

高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（講案）專題282024年全國甲卷詞匯二次開發(fā)+真題語料單句填空100例(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換+識詞知意+高頻短語+單句填空)原卷版目錄第一部分：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（60例）P1第二部分：識詞知意（76例）P3第三部分：高頻短語（97例）P5第四部分：單句填空（100例）P8第一部分：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換60例第一部分：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換60例閱讀理解A篇1.artistn.藝術(shù)家 →adj.藝術(shù)的，藝術(shù)家的2.creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的 →n.創(chuàng)造力，獨(dú)創(chuàng)性3.demonstratevt.演示 →n演示，示范；4.recreationn.消遣；娛樂 →adj消遣的，娛樂的；5.instructvt.指導(dǎo) →n.教練，導(dǎo)師閱讀理解B篇1.dangern.危險 →adj危險的；2.heightn高度 →vt.使提高；3.impressvt.留印象 →adj令人贊嘆的；4.adorevt愛慕 →adj可愛的，討人喜愛的；5.appropriateadj.恰當(dāng)?shù)? →adv恰當(dāng)?shù)兀?.immediateadj.立即的 →adv.立即；立刻；7.survivevi幸存 →n.幸存；8.strangeadj奇怪的 →adv.奇怪地。閱讀理解C篇1.medicinen.藥物 →adj.藥物的；2.centern.中心；焦點(diǎn) →adj.中心的；中央的；處于中心的；3.eastn.東方；東部 →adj.東方的；向東的；東方國家的；4.prescribevt.開處方 →n.處方；5.photographvt.攝影 →n.攝影師；6.modernadj.現(xiàn)代的 →n.現(xiàn)代化，現(xiàn)代化的事物；7.financev.提供資金n.資金 →adj.財(cái)政的，財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的；有錢的；8.arrivevi到達(dá) →n.到達(dá)；9.fuelvt.加燃料 →v補(bǔ)充燃料，加油；10.regionn.行政區(qū)域 →adj.地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的；11.equipvt.提供 →n.設(shè)備；12.assistvt.協(xié)助 →n.助手；13.appreciatevt.感激;欣賞 →adj感激的；14.doubtn.懷疑 →adj懷疑的；15.cautionn.謹(jǐn)慎 →adj謹(jǐn)慎的。閱讀理解D篇1.endvt結(jié)束 →n.結(jié)尾2.traditionaladj傳統(tǒng)的 →adv.傳統(tǒng)地3.historyn歷史 →adj.與歷史有關(guān)的4.personn.人物 →adj.個人的5.imaginevt.想象 →n.想象力6.noveln.小說 →n.小說家7.prefervt.倒寧愿 →n.偏愛閱讀理解七選五1.moderateadj.適中的 →n.適中；2.basicadj.基本上 →adv基本上；3.nutritionn.營養(yǎng) →adj有營養(yǎng)的；4.mindn.思想 →adj盲目的；5.boredadj.感到厭煩的 →n厭煩，厭倦，無聊；6.lonelyadj孤單的 →n.枯燥；7.healthyadj健康的 →ant.不健康的；9.pleasantadj愉快的 →ant.不愉快的；10.digestvt.消化 →adj.消化的。完形填空1.entireadj.全部的 →adv全部地，完全地；2.closeadj.靠近的 →adv[熟詞生義]仔細(xì)地；3.practicen.實(shí)踐 →adj實(shí)用的；4.convincevt.使信服 →adj確信的，堅(jiān)信的；5.regretn.后悔 →adj后悔的；6.employmentn.就業(yè) →n.失業(yè) 語法填空1.nation n國家；民族 →adj.國家的2.vary vi波動 →n.多樣；種類3.star n.星星 →adj.星光燦爛的4.bautiful adj.美麗的 →n美；美人5.complete vt.完成 →n.完成6.promotion n.晉升；促銷 →adj.促銷的；推銷的7.southn. adj.南方 →adj.南方的短文改錯1.attendvt.參加 →n.服務(wù)員2.enjoyvt.喜歡 →adj.令人愉快的，有樂趣的第二部分：識詞知意76例第二部分：識詞知意76例閱讀理解A篇1.showcase v；2.awash adj；3.paint n；4.trick n；5.works n；6.upcoming adj；7.delicate adj；8.design n；9.throw v；10.potter n；11.masterpiece n；12.handcraft n閱讀理解B篇1.distinct adj；2.shelter n；3.possess v；4.creature n；5.vocalization n；6.interpret v；7.affection n；8.stretch v；9.soft adj；10.assess v；11.specific adj；12.distinguish v；13.recognize v；14.tell v；15.fetch v；16.random adj；17.present adj；18.nature n；閱讀理解C篇1.government-sponsoredadj；2.queue v；3.address v；4.checkup n；5.focused adj；6.concerned adj；7.ambiguous adj8.reserve vt.9.function vt.閱讀理解D篇1.junior adj；2.undergraduate n；3.heartbroken adj；4.outcome n；5.guarantee v；6.romance n；7.unpredictable adj；8.fit v；9.technique n；10.analyze v；11.chapter n；12.adapt v；13.submit v；14.taste n；15.stress v閱讀理解七選五1.full adj；2.overeating n；3.regulate v；4.double v；5.swallow vt.。完形填空1.cross-legged adv；2.theseabed n；3.hardship n；4.favor v；5.acknowledge v；6.awkward adj；7.grateful adj；語法填空1.heritage n.2.awesome adj.3.breathtaking adj.4.preserve vt.5.vowed vt6.acre n.短文改錯1.brochure n.2.straight adv.3.atmosphere n.4.dip vt.第三部分：高頻短語97例第三部分：高頻短語97例閱讀理解A篇1.lookforwardtodoing2.ofallages 3.make…outof… 4.potter’swheel ；5.tryone’shandatsth ；6.artcourses 7.atouristattraction 閱讀理解B篇1.relyon ；2.scareaway ；3.keepdoing 4.tendtodosth ；5.bebroughttolife ；6.heightenedsense ；7.lookoutfor ；8.sniffout ；9.take...upanotch ；10.goalongwith ；11.listenfor ；12.checkon 閱讀理解C篇1.thesick ；2.providesbwithsth ；3.onboard ；4.medicalcare ；5.inseriousneedof ；6.struggletodosth ；7.comeupwith ；8.practicemedicine ；9.allowfor ；10.functionas ；11.beheavilypopulated ；閱讀理解D篇1.makethemostsensefor ；2.kindof ；3.carrymuchweightwithsb；4.comefromnowhere ；5.figureout ；6.breakdown ；7.stickthelanding ；8.beuptosb ；9.arguefor ；10.amatterofpersonalpreferences；11.be/getcarriedawayby…12.anahamoment… 閱讀理解七選五1.takeyourtime ；2.slowdown ；3.inbetween ；4.athand ；5.inmoderation ；6.attheready ；7.turntosth ；8.regaincontroloversth；9.keepone’senergyup ；10.digestivesystem ；11.throughouttheday ；12.satisfyhunger ；13.surroundoneselfwithsth；14.leadtodoingsth ；15.giveuponsth 。完形填空1.bebusywithsth 2.leavesbalone 3.WWII 4.woulddosth 5.stayathome 6.seizeanopportunity ；7.atthefarendof ；8.upsidedown ；9.turnouttobe ；10.asalways ；11.bytheway ；12.hereandnow ；13.reflectupon ；14.gothrough ；15.comeround ；16.comeout ；17.comealive 18.cometrue 19.attendto 20.referto 21.leadto 22.talkto 23.comparedwith 24.holdone’sbreath 語法填空1.inparticular 2.tendtodo 3.catchone’sattention4.becauseof 5.comeabout 6.dowith 7.payoff 8.twoyearslater 短文改錯1.lastweek 2.aone-daytrip 3.afriendofmine 4.bepackedwith 5.gostraightto… 6.orderdishes 7.tastegreat 8.bemeantfor… 第四部分：真題語料單句填空100例第四部分：真題語料單句填空100例閱讀理解A篇1.EachARTSFIRSTfestivalis__________uniqueannual__________(celebrate)oftheHarvardcommunity's__________(artist)creativity.2.Weinviteyou__________(join)usforthecomingARTSFIRST.3.Welookforwardto__________(welcome)youasweshowcasethe__________(creative)oftheHarvardartscommunitythrough__________(performance),artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.4.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofall__________(age).5.Learnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwith__________(expert)fromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.6.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricks__________(use)byartists__________workswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.7.Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates(無脊椎動物)createsomeof__________(nature)mostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.8.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inspirefashion__________createart,while__________(make)yourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工藝)materials.9.JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreat__________(potter)fromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfordemonstrations__________(use)thepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!10.JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircle__________(make)pom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapairofneedlesandlearntoknit(編織).閱讀理解B篇1.Animalscanexpresstheirneeds___________(use)alotofways.2.___________instance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(聲音)___________theyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayany___________(danger)animals___________lookforshelter.3.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossess___________(amaze)vocalizationskills.4.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswith___________(human)usingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.5.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowing___________(attract)attentionandfindfood.6.However,whenacatislooking___________affection,theytend___________(produce)stretchedandsoftmeows.7.Meowingstartsassoonasababycat___________(bring)tolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionand___________(feed).8.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquite___________(impress).9.Theyusetheirnoses___________(assess)theirenvironmentandlookout___________foranysignsofdanger.10.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplace___________(relax).11.However,___________waythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.12.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellin___________(it)memoryanduseit___________(recognize)youinthefuture.13.That's___________mostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,___________theydon'tusuallylike.14.Dogsareknown___________theirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.15.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbring___________(they)totheirowners.16.Thisisaveryoldhabit___________hasbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉動物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirowners___________(show)toshowtheyloveyou.17.These___________(adore)littlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit___________(be)intheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!閱讀理解C篇1.TheSaintLukastraindoesn’tacceptpassengers—itacceptsonly_________sick.2.TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedicaltrains________traveltoremotetownsin_________(centre)andeasternRussia.3.Eachstoplasts_________averageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnurses_________boardproviderural(鄉(xiāng)村)populations_________basicmedicalcare,X-rayscansandprescriptions.4.“Peoplestartedqueuingtomakean_________(appoint)earlyinthemorning,”saysEmileDucke,aGerman_________(photograph)whotraveledwiththestaffoftheSaintLukasforatwo-weektripinNovemberthroughthevastregions(區(qū)域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.5.Russia’spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedof_________(modern).6.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasures_________(address)theproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,including_________(arrange)doctor’sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpanding_________(finance)aidprogramstomotivatedoctors_________(practice)medicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.7.Theannual_________(arrive)oftheSaintLukasisanotherattempt_________(improve)thesituation.8.For10monthseveryyear,thetrain_________(stop)atabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtothe_________(region)capitaltorefuelandrestock(補(bǔ)給).9.Thenit_________(start)alloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.10.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain’s_________(equip)allows_________basiccheckups.11.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistants_________(work)andlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstaying_________(focus)andveryconcerned,”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeople_________(get)thetreatmenttheywant.”閱讀理解D篇1.“Ididn’tliketheending,”Isaidtomy__________(favor)collegeprofessor.2.Itwasmyjunioryearofundergraduate,andIwasdoingan__________(dependent)studyonVictorianliterature.3.Ihadjustfinished__________(read)TheMillontheFlossbyGeorgeEliot,andIwasheartbrokenwiththeending.4.Prof.Gracie,withallhis__________(patient),askedmetothinkaboutitbeyond__________Ilikeditornot.5.HesuggestedI__________(think)aboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthat__________(satisfy)thestoryeveniftheydidn’thavea__________(traditional)positiveoutcome.6.Ofcourse,Iwould__________(prefer)adifferentendingforTomandMaggieTulliver,buttheendingtheygotdidmakethemostsenseforthem.7.Thiswas__________ahamomentforme,andIneverthoughtaboutendings__________samewayagain.8.Fromthenon,ifIwantedtoreadanending__________(guarantee)tobehappy,I’dpickupaloveromance.9.IfIwantedanendingIcouldn’tguess,I’dpick__________amystery(懸疑小說).10.OnewhereIkindofknewwhatwasgoingtohappen,__________(history)fiction.Choosing__________toreadbecameeasier.11.Butwritingtheend—that’shard.It’shardforwritersbecauseendingscarrysomuch__________(weigh)withreaders.12.Youhavetobalancecreatinganendingthat's__________(predictable),butdoesn’tseemtocomefrom__________,onethatfitswhat’srightforthecharacters.13.That’s__________thisissue(期)ofWriter’sDigestaimstohelpyoufigureouthowtowritethebestendingforwhateverkindofwritingyou’redoing.14.Ifit’sshortstories,PeterMountfordbreaks__________sixtechniquesyoucantrytosee__________onehelpsyoustickthelanding.15.ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefinalchaptersoffivegreatnovels__________(see)whatkeypointstheyincludeandhowyoucanadaptthemforyourwork.16.Thisissuewon’ttellyouwhatyourendingshouldbe—that’suptoyouandthestoryyou’retelling—butitmightprovide__________youneedtogetthere.閱讀理解七選五1.Whatismoderation(適度)?__________(basic),itmeans__________(eat)onlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.2.Youshouldfeel__________(satisfy)attheendofameal,butnottoofull.3.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseating__________(little)thanwedonow.4.Butitdoesn'tmean__________(say)sayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.5.Takeyourtime.It'simportant__________(slow)downandthinkaboutfoodassomething__________(nutrition)ratherthanjustsomething__________(eat)inbetweenmeetings.6.Don'tswallowameal__________thewaytowork.__________actuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstop__________(eat)beforeyoufeelfull.7.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,“speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,often__________(lead)to__________(mind)overeating.8.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeep__________hand.9.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhave__________(healthy)snacksattheready,likecookies.Instead,surroundyourself__________healthychoices.10.Controlemotional(情緒的)eating.Wedon'talwayseatjust__________(satisfy)hunger.11.Manyofusalsoturn__________foodtodealwith__________(pleasant)emotionssuchassadness,loneliness,or__________(bore).12.Butbylearninghealthierways__________(manage)emotions,youcanregaincontrol__________thefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.13.Eat__________(proper)throughouttheday.Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),while__________(eat)small,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.14.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinner__________(early)andfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.15.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactive__________givingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.完形填空1.Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusy___________theirserioustalkoutside,I___________(leave)aloneinthekitchentohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.2.Asalwaysmygrandmother___________(tell)mestoriesaboutherchildhood.3.BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmotherexperiencedan___________(entire)differentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachance___________(go)toschool.4.Likeintypicalfamilies,___________boyswerefavoredmuchmore___________girls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodohousework.5.Theonlyopportunity(機(jī)會)shecouldseizetostudywas___________herbrotherwashavingChineselessonswiththefamilytutor.6.Shewouldsit___________(quiet)atthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening___________(close).7.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askill___________hasturnedouttobequite___________(practical),especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.8.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrother___________(go)tothebeach.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir___________breathwhiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.9.ThisissomethingIadmire—herability___________(open)hermouthunderwaterandstillsit___________(comfortable)ontheseabed.10.Mychildhoodisquitehappy___________(compare)withhers.IamgratefulthatIdidnotneedtogothroughthehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemofeducation.11.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundis___________makesmygrandmothersuchan___________(amaze)persontotalk___________:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbookscomealive.語法填空1.Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend__________(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.2.Theyare__________(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Howdidthenationalparksystemcome__________?3.Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin__________isnownorthwesternWyoming.4.They__________(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.5.Whatshould__________(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.6.Thisarea,with__________(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpres