2022版高中北師大版英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：必修5Unit14Careers

Unit14Careers

主題：人與自我子話(huà)題：未來(lái)職業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、個(gè)人職業(yè)傾向、未來(lái)

規(guī)劃等對(duì)應(yīng)教材：必修5Unit14Careers;必修5Unit15

Learning

------------Stepl誦讀脛典?滲盍文化意謂小一

I.細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章

（2020?新高考全國(guó)I卷閱讀理解B）

JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollege

studenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.Thatwillpower

borefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-Eau

Claireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.

Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10

children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermother

ranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocal

technicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition（學(xué)費(fèi)），becausetherewas

noextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,she

workedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.

Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.She

decidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeableto

bettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.

ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospital

inMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclose

tohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelp

withherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyasshe

workedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthe

bills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenat

times.

Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingand

graduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed（犧牲）toachievehergoal,

givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.

“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsand

studyingforexamsorpapers,“shesays.However,herchildrenhave

learnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.

Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily——

andthat'sprettypowerful,

n.按要求完成任務(wù)

i.寫(xiě)出文章中與職業(yè)有關(guān)的單詞。

pursue,goal,degree,job,run,attend,work,graduation,career,earn,

academic

2.簡(jiǎn)單描述一下你心中理想的職業(yè)。

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihopetohaveastableiobthatcangivefull

playtomypersonalexpertise.

zStep2固本強(qiáng)基?被造語(yǔ)言靛力///=

I.重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.chargevt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；指控，控告；充電主管，掌管，負(fù)責(zé);

費(fèi)用

教材原句

Lawyerschargehigherfeesthandoctors.(P21)

律師比醫(yī)生收費(fèi)高。

【詞塊必記】

(l)chargesb.forsth.為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用

chargesb.with...指控某人……

(2)inchargeof主管……，掌管/管理……

freeofcharge=forfree免費(fèi)

in/underthechargeofsb.在某人的掌管之下，由某人負(fù)責(zé)

takechargeof管理，負(fù)責(zé)

【熟詞生義】

Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged.

電池在使用之前必須充電。(充電)

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I(mǎi)wonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-weekcourse.

②Thetrafficpolicemanchargedthedriverwithspeedingandfinedhim

$50.

③Hewasinchargeofthecompanywhilethebosswasabsent.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

④Thechiefengineerwasinchargeofthebuildingofthesubway.

->Thebuildingofthesubwaywasinthechargeofthechiefengineer.

【誤區(qū)釋疑】inchargeof往往以人作主語(yǔ)，指〃某人負(fù)責(zé)(主管)某事〃；

inthechargeof往往以物作主語(yǔ)，指〃某物由某人主管〃。類(lèi)似的還有:in

controlof"控制”,inthecontrolof〃由...控制”;inpossessionof"擁有〃，

inthepossessionof”被...擁有“。

【寫(xiě)作金句】

Duringyourstayhere,youwillbeofferedaccommodation,whichis

freeofcharge.

在此逗留期間，我們將為您提供免費(fèi)住宿。

2.consultvt.請(qǐng)教；查閱

教材原句

HeshouldconsultMrJensenaboutthenewaccountonthe24th.(P23)

他應(yīng)該在24號(hào)請(qǐng)教詹森先生有關(guān)新賬戶(hù)的問(wèn)題。

【詞塊必記】

(l)consultsb.aboutsth.向某人請(qǐng)教/咨詢(xún)某事；就某事與某人商議/

交換意見(jiàn)

consultwithsb.aboutsth.與某人商量某事

consultadictionary查字典

(2)consultantn.顧問(wèn)

【誤區(qū)釋疑】consult作"查閱”講時(shí)，相當(dāng)于referto或turnto,后面接

要查詢(xún)的工具書(shū);lookup也有〃查閱〃之意，但它后面需接要查詢(xún)的問(wèn)題

或內(nèi)容。

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Sheconsultedwithherparentsaboutthewaytodothematter.

②HefeltquitehonoredtobecomethePresidentsconsultant(consult)

oneconomicaffairs.

③Kevinconsultedhisteacheraboutwhetherheshouldstudyabroad

aftergraduation.

完成句子

④Whenindoubtaboutthemeaningofaword,consultadictionary.

當(dāng)拿不準(zhǔn)詞義時(shí)，查查詞典。

【文化金句】

Ifyouwishgoodadvice,consultanoldman.

如要忠告，向老人請(qǐng)教。

3.decreasev.&n.減少，降低

教材原句

Jobsinfarming,coalminingandheavyindustryaredecreasingrapidly.

(P28)

農(nóng)業(yè)、煤礦業(yè)和重工業(yè)的工作職位正迅速減少。

【詞塊必記】

(l)decreasein...在……（方面）降低/減少

decreaseto/by...減少到/減少了……

decreasefrom...to.從……減少/降低到……

(2)onthedecrease/increase正在減少/增加

【思維拓展】

decreaseto/by...表示“減少到/減少了...類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有

increase,reduce,decline,drop等。

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Therehasbeensomedecreaseinmilitaryspendingthisyear.

②It'sreportedthatthepopulationinsomewesterncountriesisonthe

decrease.

完成句子

③這一地區(qū)的小學(xué)生人數(shù)在增加還是在減少？

Isthenumberofprimaryschoolstudentsinthisareaontheincreaseor

onthedecrease?

【寫(xiě)作金句】

Firstly,rubbishclassificationcandecreasetheamountofrubbishand

thepollutioncausedbyit.

首先，垃圾分類(lèi)可以減少垃圾的數(shù)量和它造成的污染，

4.operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作；做手術(shù)；起作用vt.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)

教材原句

Similarly,companieswilloperateindifferentways.(P28)

類(lèi)似地，公司也將以不同的方式運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

【詞塊必記】

(l)operateon給……做手術(shù)

(2)operationn.運(yùn)作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；手術(shù)

give/performanoperationon給……做手術(shù)

bring/put...intooperation使……運(yùn)作/轉(zhuǎn)；實(shí)施

come/gointooperation實(shí)施，開(kāi)始生效

inoperation在運(yùn)行/轉(zhuǎn)中，起作用

【熟詞生義】

Troopsareoperatingfrombasesinthenorth.

部隊(duì)正從北部基地發(fā)動(dòng)軍事行動(dòng)。(采取軍事行動(dòng))

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thepolicehavelaunchedamajoroperationfoperate)againstdrug

suppliers.

?Doctorsdecidedtooperateonthepatientinjuredintheaccidentat

once.

③Whenthemachineisinoperation,keepawayfromit.

完成句子

(4)Itsreportedthatthelocalgovernmentwillbring/putthenewlawinto

operationnextmonth.

據(jù)報(bào)道，當(dāng)?shù)卣畬⒂谙聜€(gè)月實(shí)施這項(xiàng)新法律。

⑤It'ssaidthatitwon'tbelongbeforethelawcomes/goesinto

operation.

據(jù)說(shuō)這項(xiàng)法律不久就要生效。

5.respondvi.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)，回答

教材原句

Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompanieswhichcan

respondquicklytochangesinthemarket.(P28)更多人將會(huì)供職于小型

且具有活力的公司，這樣的公司能對(duì)市場(chǎng)變化作出快速反應(yīng)。

【詞塊必記】

(l)respondto回答……，對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)

(2)responsen.回答；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)

makea/noresponseto...對(duì)……給予/沒(méi)有回答

inresponse(to)作為（對(duì)……的）回應(yīng)

【熟詞生義】

Theinfectiondidnotrespondtothedrugs.(有改進(jìn)；見(jiàn)起色；顯出效

果)

這些藥物對(duì)于感染沒(méi)有起作用。

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I(mǎi)remindedhimoftheappointment,buthedidn/tmakeanyresponse

(respond).

?Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklyto

emergencies.

③Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomers'demand.

完成句子

⑷Herespondedauicklvtothenewmedicine.

他服了這種新藥很快就見(jiàn)效了。

⑤Thelawwaspassedinresponsetopublicpressure.

在公眾壓力下該法規(guī)被通過(guò)。

n.核心短語(yǔ)

6.makeup形成，構(gòu)成，組成；彌補(bǔ)；編造；整理；化妝；和好

教材原句

Makeupinformationaboutyourself.(P24)

編造有關(guān)你自己的信息。

【詞塊必記】

makeout（費(fèi)力）理解；辨認(rèn)出；看清楚

makeit取得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；做到了

bemadeupof由...組成

makefor移向，走向；促成；有利于

makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償

makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事

【思維拓展】

bemadeupof表示“由組成/構(gòu)成”，其同義短語(yǔ)有consistof,be

composedof等。

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I(mǎi)toldthekidsastory,makingitupasIwentalong.

②Hemadeoutthathehadforgottenallaboutit.

③Constantarguingdoesn'tmakeforahappymarriage.

④Thetaskischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcanmake

it?

完成句子

（5）Shedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthe

losttime.

為了彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間，她決心加倍努力工作。

⑥Weallknowthatthebrainismadeupofcellsinacertainpattern.

我們都知道人腦是由細(xì)胞按照一定的排列方式組成的。

7.payoff得到好結(jié)果，得到回報(bào)；取得成功；還清，償清;（付清工資

后）解雇

教材原句

Thispaidoffbecauseshewonanawardforthereport.（P26）這些努力

得到了回報(bào)，她因?yàn)槟瞧獔?bào)道獲了獎(jiǎng)。

【詞塊必記】

payback償還（欠款）；報(bào)復(fù)，回報(bào)

payfor付....的錢(qián)；為....付出代價(jià)

payavisitto參觀...;看望....

payattentionto注意

【誤區(qū)釋疑】

payoff作〃（努力、辛苦）取得好結(jié)果，得到回報(bào)〃講時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短

語(yǔ)，在句中用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Herhardworkfinallypaidoff—shecamefirstintheEnglishcontest.

②ThatIcanpaybackthehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.

③Hehadtoworkpart-timesoastopayforhiseducation.

【寫(xiě)作金句】

AsforspeakingMandarin,it'sbettertopaymuchattentiontothe

pronunciation.

關(guān)于說(shuō)普通話(huà)，最好是多注意發(fā)音。

m.經(jīng)典句式

8.Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld'srichest

andmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepup

withthedemandforchange.在現(xiàn)在和21世紀(jì)的這段時(shí)期，這個(gè)世界

上最富裕和最先進(jìn)的國(guó)家的公民將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)趕上變化的需求越來(lái)越難

了。

【典型例句】

①Wefinditdifficulttomaketheplotadaptedcompleteandattractive

enough.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使改編的情節(jié)完整和足夠吸引人。

（2）Itwillalsomakeitpossibleforthemtotaketheirfavouritejobin

future.

這也將使他們有可能在未來(lái)從事他們喜歡的工作。

【句型公式】

it作形式賓語(yǔ)，用于〃動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+真正的賓語(yǔ)〃即〃6123〃結(jié)構(gòu)

中：

"6"指常'用的動(dòng)詞：think,believe*make.find.consider.feel

「1”指形式賓語(yǔ):it

指賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的兩種形式:形容詞和名詞

「3”指真正的賓語(yǔ)的三種形式:不定式、動(dòng)名詞和賓語(yǔ)從句

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Peopleinthewestmakeitaruletobuy(buy)Christmaspresentsfor

theirrelativesandfriends.

②Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinditdifficulttotellonefrom

theother.

③IconsideritnouseauarrelliriH(quarrel)withhimaboutit.

完成句子

④Ibelieveitnecessarythatyou(should)gooveryourhomeworkbefore

youhanditin.

我認(rèn)為你有必要在交作業(yè)之前先檢查一遍。

【寫(xiě)作金句】

What'sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkit

vitaltoobeytrafficrules.

更糟糕的是，有些司機(jī)、騎自行車(chē)者和路人認(rèn)為遵守交通規(guī)則不重要。

9.IdiscoveredthenthatasIon。ssIamcommittedandnevergiveupI

willbeabletoproducehighqualityreports,那時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要我具有

獻(xiàn)身精神，決不放棄，就能寫(xiě)出高質(zhì)量的報(bào)道。

【典型例句】

①Youcanphonemeatworkaslongasyoudon'tmakeahabitofit.你

可以在上班時(shí)給我打電+話(huà)，只要你別讓這成為習(xí)慣就行。

②IsaidIwouldtellhimaconfidentialstoryonconditionthathekeptit

secret.

我說(shuō)，在他保密的條件下我將告訴他一個(gè)秘密的故事，

【句型公式】

(l)aslongas/solongas意為“只要〃,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的其他連詞有：unless,incase,oncondition

that,provided/providing(that),suppose/supposing(that),

assume/assuming(that),(only)if,given(that)等。

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子

①Suppose/SupposinH/Providing/Provided/Giventhatthevrefuseus,

whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?

假如他們拒絕了我們，我們還可以求助誰(shuí)？

②SoIongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,wearebound

toachievesuccess.

只要我們堅(jiān)持自己的理想，永不放棄，我們就一定會(huì)取得成功。

【寫(xiě)作金句】

Weareverypleasedassume/assuming(that)youcangiveyourvaluable

advicewhenyoureceivethetrainingprograminyouremail.

當(dāng)您收到電子郵件中的培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃時(shí)，假如您能給出寶貴的建議，我們

會(huì)非常開(kāi)心。

【備選要點(diǎn)】

1.rewardn.獎(jiǎng)賞，回報(bào)”獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬

教材原句

Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatfor

her!(P21)

老婦人拿出50美元當(dāng)作為她找到貓的人的酬勞！

【詞塊必記】

(l)inrewardfor...作為報(bào)答；作為對(duì)……的報(bào)酬

asareward(for...)作為(對(duì)……的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞

give/offersb.arewardforsth.因?yàn)槟呈露o某人報(bào)酬

(2)rewardsb.with...forsth.為某事而用……酬謝某人

(3)rewardingadj,值得做的；有意義的；

有回報(bào)的

【易混辨析】

多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞，常用搭配

reward

rewardsb.for(doing)sth.

意為“授予，頒發(fā)〃，常用搭配awardsb.sth.=awardsth.to

award

sb.

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding

(reward)experience.

②YoumentionedthatyoucouldteachEnglishasareward,whichis

exactlywhatIwant.

③Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts

willberewardedwithsuccessintheend.

④Hereceivedhighpraiseinrewardforhiscaringabouttheold.

⑤MayIgiveyouarewardforyourhelpingwithmyEnglish?

【寫(xiě)作金句】

Lastweek,wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencethe

authenticteaculture,whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding.

上周，我們帶著在學(xué)校的外國(guó)學(xué)生去體驗(yàn)了地道的茶文化，收獲頗多。

2.graspvt.&n.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊

教材原句

Shesaidshechosetobeajournalistbecauseitisimportantthatpeople

graspwhatisgoingonaroundthem.(P26)她說(shuō)選擇做記者是因?yàn)槿藗?/p>

了解周?chē)l(fā)生的事是很重要的。

【詞塊必記】

(l)graspthat/wh-從句理解....

graspsb.bythehand/arm抓住某人的手/手臂

graspachance/anopportunity抓住機(jī)L會(huì)

(2)haveagraspofsth.理解某事

beyondone'sgrasp超出某人的理解能力

【思維拓展】grasp同catch一樣，由〃抓住〃可引申為“理解，明白〃。

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Hegraspedherfirmlybythearm.

②Igraspedtheopportunitytowork(work)abroadwithouthesitation,so

Isucceeded.

③HowcomeyouhavesuchagoodgraspofEnglish?

完成句子

④TrytoiraspwhatthewriterisHoingtotellvouinthebookasa

whole.

盡力從整體上把握作者在書(shū)里要告訴你的東西。

【文化金句】

Graspall,loseall.

魚(yú)和熊掌不可兼得。

3.commitvt.投入；使承諾；犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)

教材原句

IdiscoveredthenthataslongasIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwill

beabletoproducehighqualityreports.(P26)那時(shí)我就發(fā)現(xiàn)只要堅(jiān)持不

懈，永不放棄，我就能寫(xiě)出高質(zhì)量的報(bào)道來(lái)。

【詞塊必記】

(l)commitsb.to(doing)sth.使某人承諾（做）某事

commitoneselfto(doing)sth.專(zhuān)心致志于；投入于

commitsth.tosth.調(diào)撥，撥出……供……使用

commitsuicide/acrime/amurder自殺/犯罪/謀殺

(2)commitmentn.承諾；保證；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；奉獻(xiàn)

makeacommitment/promise作出承諾

committedadj.盡責(zé)的

【誤區(qū)釋疑】在短語(yǔ)commitsb./oneselfto中，to為介詞，其后須跟名

詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Givingupmyjobtogobackfull-timeeducationwasabigcommitment

(commit),butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.

②Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitment(commit)to

Steveatthemoment.

③TheycalledonWesternnationstocommitmoremoneytothepoorest

nations.

④Shedidn'twanttocommithersnlf(she)tothatmatter.

完成句子

⑤Bothsidescommittedthemselvestosettlingthedispute

peacefully.

雙方承諾和平解決爭(zhēng)端。

⑥Whoevercommitsacrimewillbepunishedbylaw.

任何人犯了罪都要受到法律的制裁。

4.existencen.存在；生活

教材原句

IaskedJunyanwhatshelikedmostaboutherjobandshesaidthat

althoughtherewasn'tmuchgloryinareporter'sexistence,shefoundit

interestingandchallenging.(P26)

我問(wèn)君燕她最喜歡記者工作的什么方面。她說(shuō)，作為記者雖然沒(méi)有很多

的榮耀，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)這一行業(yè)很有趣且很有挑戰(zhàn)性。

【詞塊必記】

(l)inexistence現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)有的

comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生

bring...intoexistence使……出現(xiàn)，使……產(chǎn)生

(2)existvi,存在；生存

existin存在于

existon靠……生存，靠……活下去

【構(gòu)詞法】exist+-ence(名詞后綴上existence。存在；生活

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Doyoubelieveintheexistence(exist)ofghosts?Perhapstheyonlyexist

inthemindsofsomepeople.

②Itwasimpossibleforthemtoexistonsuchasmallincome.

完成句子

③Whendidthecustomcomeintoexistence?

這個(gè)習(xí)俗什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始存在的?

④Theycan'texistonthemoneyhe'searning.

他們靠他掙的那點(diǎn)錢(qián)無(wú)法維持生活。

【寫(xiě)作金句】

Weledapoorbuthappyenoughexistenceaschildren.

我們兒時(shí)的生活雖然貧窮卻過(guò)得很愉快。

5.hesitatevi.&vt.猶豫，躊躇；不愿意；有顧慮

教材原句

Shehesitatedandthentoldmethattheyearbeforeshehadbrokenher

wrist...(P27)

她猶豫了一下，然后告訴我前年她摔斷了手腕……

【詞塊必記】

(l)hesitatetodosth.不愿意做某事，對(duì)做某事有顧慮

hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事猶豫不決

(2)hesitationn.躊躇，猶豫

withouthesitation毫不猶豫地

havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事

【構(gòu)詞法】

hesitat(e)+-ion(名詞后綴)=hesitation躊躇，猶豫

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Whenyouareintrouble,pleasedon'thesitatetoturn(turn)tome

forhelp.

②Shehesitatedover/aboutthechoicebetweenthetworefrigerators.

③Seeingthegirlstrugglinginthelake,hethrewhimselfintheicy

waterwithouthesitation(hesitate),andsavedherfromdrowning.

【寫(xiě)作金句】

Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleasedon'thesitatetocontactme.

如果您需要進(jìn)一步的信息，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我聯(lián)系。

6.bothervt,煩擾；打擾；使惱怒；使不安W.煩惱，擔(dān)心；麻煩,

費(fèi)心麻煩；令人煩惱的事或人

教材原句

Englishwillprobablyremaintheinternationalbusinesslanguage,sodon't

botherlearningRussianorSpanish.(P28)英語(yǔ)可能還會(huì)是國(guó)際商務(wù)語(yǔ)

言，所以不必費(fèi)心去學(xué)習(xí)俄語(yǔ)或西班牙語(yǔ)。

【詞塊必記】

⑴bothersb.with/aboutsth.因某事麻煩（打擾）某人

botheraboutsth.為某事費(fèi)心，為某事煩惱

bothertodo/doingsth.費(fèi)/操心做某事

Itbothers/botheredsb.that...使某人煩惱/擔(dān)心的是

(2)putsb.toanybother給某人添亂

【誤區(qū)釋疑】

bother作〃麻煩；困難〃講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“令人煩惱的事物；討厭

的人〃講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Youdon'tbothertoHet/gettini(get)dinnerformetoday.I'lleat

out.

②I'msorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchan

occasion.

③Don'tbotheraboutdrivingmehome.Illwalk.

④ItbothersmethatIhaven'ttoldhimthetruth.

完成句子

⑤Idon'twanttoputhimtoanvbother,soItrydoingitbymyself.我

不想給他添亂，所以我試著靠自己做這件事。

【寫(xiě)作金句】

Firstly,thereisnoneedtobotherwiththingsuncontrollable,suchas

theweathercondition.

首先，沒(méi)有必要為無(wú)法控制的事情煩惱，比如天氣狀況。

7.incase以防萬(wàn)一；萬(wàn)一；假如

教材原句

Workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyouhavetousethematwork,

andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.(P28)學(xué)習(xí)幾種程序以備工作之

需，并努力了解新的技術(shù)。

【詞塊必記】

incaseof...假如...，在...情況下

inanycase無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣

innocase絕不，在任何情況下都不(位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)

inthis/thatcase如果是這樣/那樣的話(huà)

asisoftenthecase這是常有的事

【誤區(qū)釋疑】incase后跟狀語(yǔ)從句，并且從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),

有時(shí)可用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。而incaseof后跟名詞，不跟從句。

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】用case的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空

(l)lncaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.

@lnnocaseshouldyougiveuphope.

③Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisoftenthecaseinscience.

④Thecostmaybehigherthanwefirstthought,butinanvccssitwill

stillbequitesatisfying.

⑤Takeataxiincaseyouarelateforthemeeting.

【寫(xiě)作金句】

Inthiscase,peopleshouldbeeducatedtoraisetheirawarenessof

distinguishingfalseinformation.

在這種情況下，應(yīng)該教育人們提高辨別錯(cuò)誤信息的意識(shí)。

8.keepupwith跟上，趕上;與...保持聯(lián)系

教材原句

Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld'srichestand

mostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwith

thedemandforchange.(P28)從現(xiàn)在起到21世紀(jì)，這個(gè)世界最富有和

最先進(jìn)的國(guó)家的公民將會(huì)感到越來(lái)越難以跟上變化的需要。

【詞塊必記】

keepup堅(jiān)持；保持

keepoff（使）不接近；避開(kāi)

keepintouchwith與..保持聯(lián)系

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子

①Thoughsheisveryold,shelikestokeepupwiththelatestfashions.

雖然一大把年紀(jì)了，她仍喜歡趕時(shí)髦。

②Thehouseisstrongenoughtokeepupinastorm.

這房子很堅(jiān)固，在暴風(fēng)雨中可以堅(jiān)持住。

③Apieceofcheesewillkeepoffhungerforatime.

一塊乳酪可以暫時(shí)充饑。

【寫(xiě)作金句】

Classover,MsCaiadvisedmetokeepupwiththeothersbyhaving

extralessons.

下課后，蔡老師建議我多上幾節(jié)課來(lái)跟上其他人。

.--------------Step3強(qiáng)化檢測(cè)?提升學(xué)習(xí)能力廣

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.(2020?天津高考)Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,

withhesitation

(hesitate).

2.(2020,江蘇高考)Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunits

startedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponse(respond)level.

3.(2019.天津高考)However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehave

madeacommitment(commit)tosomethinglargerthanourownlittle

egos(自我),whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosome

moralconcept.

4.(2019?全國(guó)卷IH)lfthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreen

theywouldberewarded(reward)withsevendropsofwaterorjuice.

5.(2018,天津高考)Toensurethesafeoperation(operate)ofthesmoke

detector,oneshouldmakecertaintheredlightisworking.

n.語(yǔ)法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯)

Comparedwithlastyear,thenumberofnewgraduateshas

decreased1.by10%,butIstillfoundithardtohuntforajob,which

mademepanicked.ButIdidn't2.hesitate(hesitation)toapplyforthe

jobthemomentIsawtheadvertisement.Tomysatisfaction,Igotthe

jobasareward3.formypersistence.Allmyeffortspaid4.off.So

Ialwaysbelievelifeishopefulaslongasbelieflies.Recently,I'vebeen5.

consulted(consult)frompeopleonlinealloverthecountryaskinghowto

dothis.Irespondedtothemrespectively.Inmyopinion,aslongas

wecantakecharge6.ofourtimewellandcommitourselves7.toour

goals,wewillbeable8.tooperate(operate)ourfuturelifewell.

Certainly,ifyouarepooratsomething,youcanmake9.upitbyworking

hard.SoIsuggestthatyoubother10.toplan(plan)yourfuture,you

canenjoyawonderfullife.

m.短文改錯(cuò)

（2019?全國(guó)卷口）

SinceIwasakid,I'veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.

First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,

whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmy

Englishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,I

reconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasons

forthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasick

personcouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.Andtheother

isthatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.

答案:

SinceIwasakid.I,veconsidereddifferentjobIwould

jobs

liketodo.First,1wantedtobeafireman,whoseuniform

lookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,I

coolfifth

wantedtobeateacherbecause1likedmyEnglishteacher

iccmuch.WhenIsiudiodchemisiryAhighschool.I

very/soat/in

reconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theywere

andThere

tworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingat

amazed

thefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmbecbetter

afterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedto

was

helppeoj)1cinneed.

1.第一句中的job玲jobsojob為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的形容詞different

可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.第二句中的coolly玲cool。根據(jù)前面的系動(dòng)詞looked可知需用形容

詞作表語(yǔ)。

3.第三句中的fiveffifth。根據(jù)句意“在我上五年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我想當(dāng)一

名老師，因?yàn)槲曳浅Ｏ矚g我的英語(yǔ)老師?！芍眯驍?shù)詞，故改為

fiftho

4.第三句中的too>>very/so。結(jié)合句意可知副詞要用“非?！?，故用very

或so修飾mucho而toomuch強(qiáng)調(diào)“太多〃之意。

5.第四句中highschool前加at/in。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“在中學(xué)”可知需加上介

詞at或者in。

6.第四句中的or玲and。根據(jù)句意〃我重新考慮了一下我的目標(biāo)，決定

成為一名醫(yī)生〃可知兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間為順承關(guān)系而不是選擇關(guān)系，故改為

并列連詞ando

7.第五句中的They玲There。根據(jù)句意〃我的決定有兩個(gè)原因〃可知本

句使用therebe...句型。

8.第六句中的amazing-amazed。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)人的狀態(tài)要用v?ed形式。

修飾物的時(shí)候通常用v.-ing形式。

9.第六句中去掉more。修飾比較級(jí)better,用副詞much,不可以用

moreo

10.第七句中的is-was。結(jié)合整篇短文的時(shí)態(tài)可知講述的都是過(guò)去的

事情，故改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

-----------Step4直擊高考?培弟思碓國(guó)應(yīng)山一

核心素養(yǎng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生明確未來(lái)奮斗的目標(biāo)，科學(xué)地規(guī)劃將來(lái)的發(fā)展方

向，樹(shù)立追夢(mèng)的價(jià)值觀。

高考鏈接2020?新高考全國(guó)I卷完形填空;2020?天津高考完形填空；

2020?江蘇高考完形填空;2019?北京高考閱讀理解;2019?全國(guó)卷II閱讀

理解;2019?天津高考閱讀理解D

I.話(huà)題與閱讀理解

（2019?天津高考閱讀理解D）

WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedtomajorin

comparativeliterature.But,onceIfoundoutmyfriendsweregoinginto

"real"majors,likemarketing,nursing,andengineering,IfiguredIneeded

todothesametoensureagoodcareer.SoIchangedmymindand

choseBusinessManagementasmymajor.Iforcedmyselftobelievethat

Iwouldenjoyitandsucceedinthefuture,buteventuallyIexhausted

myselfunderstandingtheeconomyandtryingnewmarketingtechniques.

Comingoutofthisexperience,IrealizeitisOKtobedifferentfromothers

andtostudythingslikeclassics,arthistoryandothermajorsofferedinthe

CollegeofHumanities（人文學(xué)科）！

TheworriesmostpeoplehaveaboutaHumanitiesdegreeandfinding

acareerafterwardsarethatthemajorsaretooabstract,andonewillnot

obtainanyapplicableskills.ActuallyideasdiscussedinHumanities

classes,whichareoccasionallydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonly

believe,offerabroadperspective（視角）.Howcouldoneeffectivelybe

anunbiased（無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的）writerwithonlyaknowledgeofthepopular

opinionofsociety?Howcouldonespeakpersuasivelywithclosedminds?

Onlyseeingtheworldthroughasingleperspectiveleadstomissed

learning,missedfriendships,andmissedgrowth!Withabroader

perspective,wewillbemorefree,moreopen-minded,andlesslimitedin

whatwecanbecome!

STEM（science,technology,engineering,andmathematics）graduates

learnactualskillsintheirstudies,whilehumanitiesmajorslearn"soft

skills“l(fā)ikecommunicatingeffectivelythroughwritingcriticallyand

speakingpersuasively,synthesizing（綜合）ideasthroughgatheringand

interpretinginformation,anddevelopingculturalawareness.Dothose

softskillssounduselessandinapplicabletoyou?Thinkofit.Howoften

doyoucommunicatewithothers?Produceideas?Encounterpeople

fromothercultures?Everyday.EverySECONDofeveryday.Sowhy

notmastertheseskills?

IfyouchooseamajorintheCollegeofHumanities,youwillbe

needed.Thejobmarketisquietlycreatingthousandsofopeningsa

weekforpeoplewhocanbringahumanistsgracetoourrapidlyevolving

high-techfuture.Yourskillswillbevaluabletoanyworkplaceyouhope

tobein.Chaseafteryourdreammajorwithallyourenergy,nomatter

whatotherpeoplethink.

【文章大意】本文為議論文，講的是人文學(xué)科的學(xué)生工作市場(chǎng)很廣闊，

作者鼓勵(lì)他們堅(jiān)持自己想學(xué)的專(zhuān)業(yè)。

1.WhydidtheauthorchooseBusinessManagementashismajorat

first?

A.Hewastiredoflearningcomparativeliterature.

B.Hecametoenjoylearningmarketingtechniques.

C.Hewantedtogotothesameuniversityashisfriends.

D.HebelievedBusinessManagementwasmorepractical.

選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話(huà)中的"IfiguredIneededtodothe

sametoensureagoodcareer”可知當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友們選擇了市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)、護(hù)

理和工程專(zhuān)業(yè)之后，我選擇了商業(yè)管理，來(lái)確保一個(gè)好的職業(yè)生涯，故

選Do

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisapossiblewaytogainabroad

perspective?

A.Makingmorefriendsandlearningfromthem.

B.Exchangingideasinaphilosophyseminar.

C.Openingyourmindtofuturepossibilities.

D.Gettingtoknowthepopularopinionofsociety.

選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話(huà)可知，人文學(xué)科所討論的觀點(diǎn)

能夠提供一^個(gè)廣闊的視角，與B項(xiàng)一^致，故選B。

3.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsdosoftskillsplaythemost

importantrole?

A.Writingasoftwareprogram.

B.Performingaheartoperation.

C.Playingamusicalinstrument.

D.Negotiatingwithabusinesspartner.

選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話(huà)中的"humanitiesmajorslearn

'softskills'likecommunicatingeffectivelythroughwritingcriticallyand

speakingpersuasively,synthesizingideasthroughgatheringand

interpretinginformation,anddevelopingculturalawareness.〃可知D項(xiàng)

為so代skills,故選D。

4.TheauthorbelievesthejobmarketforHumanitiesgraduatesis

A.recoveringB.depressing

C.promisingD.challenging

選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句話(huà)可知，作者相信人文學(xué)科的

大學(xué)畢業(yè)生工作市場(chǎng)很廣闊，很有希望，故選C。

5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SticktoYourDesiredmajor

B.BroadenYourPerspective

C.HowtoAcquireSoftSkills

D.HumanitiesvsSTEM.

選A。主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，本文講的是人文學(xué)科的學(xué)生工作市

場(chǎng)很廣闊，作者鼓勵(lì)他們堅(jiān)持自己想學(xué)的專(zhuān)業(yè)，故選A。

【知識(shí)拓展】難句剖析

Comingoutofthisexperience,IrealizeitisOKtobedifferentfromothers

andtostudythingslikeclassics,arthistoryandothermajorsofferedinthe

CollegeofHumanities!

分析：本句中comingoutofthisexperience為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，

offeredintheCollegeofHumanities為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。

翻譯：從這段經(jīng)歷中，我意識(shí)到，和別人不同，學(xué)習(xí)古典文學(xué)、藝術(shù)史

等人文學(xué)院的專(zhuān)業(yè)是可以的！

【微技能點(diǎn)撥】錯(cuò)位對(duì)比?百步穿楊巧解推理判斷題

解答推理判斷題需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義概括。若考查的內(nèi)容為文章

中的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間