職稱英語理工類b級模擬31

職稱英語理工類B級模擬31

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給

的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

1>TheGroupofSeven,acliqueofCanadianartistspaintingattheturnof

thecentury,hasbeencreditedwitharousingawidespreadawarenessofCanada's

ruggedlandscape.

A.stimulatingB.prolongingC.glorifyingD.encouraging

2、Theterm"composition'1referstothewaythecomponentsofadrawingare

arrangedbytheartist.

A.paintedB.imaginedC.puttogetherD.sharplyperceived

3、LocatedinWashington,D.C.,theLibraryofCongresscontainsanimposing

arrayofbooksoneveryconceivablesubject.

A.historyB.catalogC.shelfD.collection

4、Acetateisoneofthemostimportantartificialfibers.

A.insulatingB.syntheticC.unadornedD.complex

5、Biologistshaveascertainedthatspecializedcellsconvertchemicalenergy

intomechanicalenergy.

A.determinedB.arguedC.pretendedD.hypothesized

6、Asnineteenth-centuryAmericanculturalaspirationsexpanded,womenstepped

intoanewroleasinterpretersofart,bothbywritingworksonarthistory

andbyteachingart.

A.patronageB.imaginationC.ambitionsD.opportunities

7、AgifttotheUnitedStatesfromFrance,theStatueofLibertywasassembled

anddedicatedin1886.

A.repairedB.broughtoverC.unpackedD.puttogether

8、NewEnglandtownmeetings,intheirmosthighlydevelopedform,areassemblies

ofthevoters.

A.protestsB.gatherings

C.responsibilitiesD.liabilities

9、EleanorRoosevelturgedlegislationtoassistthepoorandoppressed.

A.helpB.houseC.employD.encourage

10>Nitrogenisthemostplentifulgasintheatmosphere.

A.waterB.earthC.bodyD.air

11>Gooseneckbarnaclesattachthemselvestoobjectssuchasdocksandboats.

A.fastenB.propelC.limitD.compare

12>Attemptshavebeenmadefornearlythreedecadestoincreasetheamount

ofprecipitationfromcloudsbyseedingthemwithsaltorsilveriodide.

A.DevicesB.Hypotheses

C.EffortsD.Suggestions

13>Beforeherbswereavailableinsupermarketsyear-round,herbvinegarwas

madeinthefall.

A.obtainableB.affordable

C.reasonableD.disposable

14>Winstonbecamequiteavariciousinhislatelife.

A.feebleB.greedyC.blatantD.forgetful

15>TheRailwayLaborMediationActof1926supportedtheuseofcollective

bargainingtoavertinterruptionofrailservice.

A,avengeB.preventC.endureD.deny

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。

NewProductWillSaveLives

Drinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs（蟲子），whichcan

causeillness.AsmallcompanycalledGeneraTechnologieshasproducedatesting

methodinthreestages,whichshowswhetherwaterissafe.Thenewtestshows

ifwaterneedschemicalsaddedtoit,todestroyanythingharmful.Itwas

inventedbyscientistDr.AdrianParton,whostartedGenerafiveyearsago.

HeandhisemployeeshavedevelopedthetesttogetherwithaBritishwater

company.

AndyHeadland,Genera1smarketingdirector,recentlypresentedthetest

ataconferenceintheUSAandforecastgoodAmericansalesforit.Genera

hasalreadysold11ofitstestsat$42,500atimeintheUKandhasafurther

fouronorder.Itexpectstosellanother25testsbeforetheendofMarch.

ThecompanysaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobeapprovedbythegovernment.

GenerawasformedfiveyearsagoanduntilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfive

employees；itnowemploys14.Mr.Headlandbelievesthatthecompanyshould

makearound$19millionbytheendoftheyearintheUKalone.

16、GeneraTechnologieshasdevelopedamethodthatdetermineswhetherwater

isclean.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>BeforehesetupGenera,DrPartonhadworkedforaBritishwatercompany.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、ThenewproducthasbeenacommercialsuccessintheUSA.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Eachofthetestscosts$42,500.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、GeneraTechnologiesorders25moretestsbeforetheendoftheyear.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmenttoned

21>TheBritishgovernmentishelpingDrPartontosellthetestsabroad.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Generahasincreasedthenumberofitsemployeesrecently.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：要求從所給的選項中選擇正確選項，分別

完成每個句子。

Alaska

1In1868AmericanswelcomedAlaskaintotheUnionasthe49thstate,

symbolizingachangeofattitudefromthatheldin1867,whenthepeninsulawas

purchasedfromRussia.Then,mostAmericanshadlittleinterestin1,500,000square

kilometers"oficebergsandpolarbears**—beyondCanada'swesternborders,farfrom

thesettledareasoftheUnitedStates.

2InthosesectionsofthestatewhichlieabovetheArcticCircle,Alaskastillisa

landoficebergsandpolarbears.Icemasseslieburiedintheearth,whichis

permanentlyfrozentoadepthof90ormoremeters.FromearlyMayuntilearly

August,themidnightsunneversetsonthisflat,treelessregion,butthesuncannotmelt

theicysoilmorethantwo-thirdsofameterdown.

3AlaskaisAmerica'slargeststate,butonlyabout325,000peoplelivethere.

Accordingtoestimates,800,000hectaresofitslandareaarefitforplowingbutonly

about640,000hectaresarebeingcultivated.

4ArcticAlaskahasbeenthehomeofEskimosforcountlesscenturies.Itisbelieved

thattheEskimosmovedtherefromMongoliaorSiberia,probablycrossingBering

Strait,namedforVirusBering,theDanishseacaptainwhodiscoveredAlaskaonhis

voyageforRussiain1741.TheEskimosarethestate'searliestknowninhabitants.

Russianfurtradersestablishedsettlementsbut,bythetimeAlaskawassoldtothe

UnitedStates,mostofthetradershaddeparted.

5In1896goldwasdiscoveredneartheKlondikeRiverinCanadajustacrossthe

Alaskanborder.ThousandsofAmericansrushedtotheregionontheirwayto

Klondike;someneverreturned.Alaskawasnevercompletelycutoffagain,although

eventodaytransportationisamajorproblem.Thereareonlytwomotorroutesfrom

theU.S.mainland,andwithinthestate,everytownhasitsownairfleld.Planesfly

passengers,mailandfreighttothemostdistantvillages.

6ThegoldthatchangedlifesosuddenlyforAlaskawassoonended,andalthough

manystoriesaboutminingcampshavebecomepartofAmericanliterature,thegold

fromAlaskanearthcontributedlesstoeconomicprogressthantheHshfromAlaskan

waters.Thefishcaughtinasingleyearrangeinvaluefrom$80millionto$90million.

Fur-bearinganimalsareplentifulintheforestsandstreams,andvaluablefurseals

inhabitthewaters.Afterfishing,thestate'schiefindustryislumberandtheproduction

ofwoodpulp.Inrecentyears,Alaska'ssinglemostimportantresourcehasbecomeoil.

Thestatealsohaslargedepositsofcoal,copper,goldandotherminerals.

A.Richresourcesofthestate

B.Connectionswiththeoutsideworld

C.Transportationproblem

D.Thenativesoftheland

E.Coldclimate

F.Landandpopulation

23、Paragraph3

24、Paragraph4

25、Paragraph5

26、Paragraph6

A.asfishdoes

B.becauseofitsrichnaturalresources

C.bytheUnitedStatesinthe19thcentury

D.shinesdayandnight

E.onlyaverysmallpercentage

F.alimitedamountofthegoldfoundthere

27、Foraslongasthreemonthsofayear,thesunontheice-covered

landofAlaska.

28>Accordingtostatistics,ofthetotalareaofAlaskahasbeenused

forfarming.

29、AlaskawasoriginallypartofRussia,butwasbought.

30、GolddidnotbringtoAlaskaasmuchwealth.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短

文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

X第I，一篇4TTJ

Sauna

Ceremonialbathinghasexistedforthousandsofyearsandhasmanyforms,

oneofwhichisthesauna.TheFinnshaveperfectedthesteambath,orsauna,

whichmaybetaken,usuallyinanenclosedroom,bypouringwateroverhot

rocksorasdryheatbath.TheJapanese,Greeks,TurksandRussiansaswell

asNativeAmericanshaveformsofthesweatbathintheirbathingrituals.

DryheatandsteambathshadadvocatesinancientRomeandpre-Columbian

Americansusedsweatlodges.

Theearliestsaunaswereprobablyundergroundcavesheatedbyafirethat

naturallyfilledwithsmokeaschimneymakingwasunknownatthattime.a

firekeptinafire-pitwouldheattherockwallsofthecave.Afterreaching

fullheat,thesmokewasletoutofthecaveandthestoneswouldretainheat

1

forseveralhours.Afewpeopletodaysaythatthesmokesauna,'*svusauna'z

istheonlytruesaunaexperienceandthatallsaunasshouldhaveatleast

abackgroundodororsmoke.Todaymostsaunasuseelectricstoveszalthough

gasandwood-burningstovesareavailable.

Saunasarerelaxingandstressrelieving.Thosewithmuscleachesor

arthritismayfindthattheheatrelaxesmusclesandrelievespainand

inflammation.Asthmapatientsfindthattheheatenlargesairpassageways

ofthelungandfacilitatesbreathing.Saunasdonotcurethecommoncold

buttheymayhelptoalleviatecongestionandspeedrecoverytime.Thebody*s

coretemperatureusuallyrisesa1-2degreeswhileinthesauna,thusimitating

aslightfever.Theregularuseofasaunamaydecreasethelikelihoodof

gettingacoldinthefirstplace.

Saunaisgoofforyourskinasthebloodflowtotheskinincreasesand

sweatingoccurs.Adultssweatabout2lbsofwaterperhouronaveragein

asauna.Agoodsweatremovesdirtandgrimefromporesandgivestheskin

ahealthyglow.Thelossinwaterweightistemporaryasthebody*sphysiological

mechanismswillquicklyrestorepropervolumes.Thecardiovascularsystem

getsworkoutastheheartmustpumpharderandfastertomovebloodtothe

surfaceforheatexchange.Heartratemayincreasefrom72beatsperminute

onaverageto100-150beatsperminute.

Anormalheartcanhandlethesestressesbutthosewithhearttroublewishing

tobegintouseasaunashouldseekadoctor*sadvice.Theelderlyandthose

withdiabetesshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorpriortobeginningtotakesaunas.

Pregnantwomenshouldnottakesaunaszparticularlyinthefirstthreemonths.

Indeed,everyonejuststartingoutshouldtakeshortsessionsatfirstto

becomeaccustomedtothistypeofbath.

31>Ceremonialbathing.

A.iscalledthesaunabyFinns

B.isequivalenttothesteambath

C.hasvariousforms

D.isheldinanenclosedroom

32、Whatisunderstoodbysomepeopletobethetruesaunaexperience?

A.Saunasinundergroundcaves.

B.Saunaswithsmoke.

C.Saunasusingwoodburningstoves.

D.Saunasusingelectricstoves.

33、Accordingtothethirdparagraph,saunascandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT

A.reducingthechanceofgettingcold

B?speedingrecovery

C.relievingstress

D.curingasthma

34、Accordingtothefourthparagraph,saunagivestheskinahealthyglow

because_______.

A.poresarecleanedbysweat

B.waterislostbysweating

C.bloodmovestothesurfaceforheatexchange

D.theheartpumpsharderandfaster

35、Whoareadvisednottotakeasauna?

A.Elderlypeople.

B.Pregnantwomen.

C.Peoplewithhearttrouble.

D?Alloftheabove.

弟一^扁

MobilePhoneandDiseases

AstudybyscientistsinFinlandhasfoundthatmobilephoneradiation

cancausechangesinhumancellsthatmightaffectthebrain,theleaderof

theresearchteamsaid.

ButDariusLeszczynski,whoheadedthe2-yearstudyandwillpresentfindings

nextweekataconferenceinQuebec（魁北克），saidmoreresearchwasneeded

todeterminetheseriousnessofthechangesandtheirimpactonthebrain

orthebody.

ThestudyatFinland1sRadiationandNuclearSafetyAuthorityfoundthat

exposuretoradiationfrommobilephonescancauseincreasedactivityin

hundredsofproteinsinhumancellsgrowninalaboratory,hesaid.

"Weknowthatthereissomebiologicalresponse.Wecandetectitwith

ourverysensitiveapproacheszbutwedonotknowwhetheritcanhaveany

physiologicaleffectsonthehumanbrainorhumanbody,'*Leszczynskisaid.

Nonethelessthestudy,theinitialfindingsofwhichwerepublishedlast

monthinthescientificjournalDifferentiation,raisesnewquestionsabout

whethermobilephoneradiationcanweakenthebrain1sprotectiveshieldagainst

harmfulsubstances.

Thestudyfocusedonchangesinceilsthatlinebloodvesselsandonwhether

suchchangescouldweakenthefunctioningoftheblood-brainbarrier,which

preventspotentiallyharmfulsubstancesfromenteringthebrainfromthe

bloodstream,Leszczynskisaid.

Thestudyfoundthataproteincalledhsp27linkedtothefunctioningof

theblood-brainbarriershowedincreasedactivityduetoirradiationandpointed

toapossibilitythatsuchactivitycouldmaketheshieldmorepermeable（Hb

透過的），hesaid.

"Increasedproteinactivitymightcausecellstoshrink—nottheblood

vesselsbutthecellsthemselves—andthentinygapscouldappearbetweenthose

cellsthroughwhichsomemoleculescouldpass.nhesaid.

Leszczynskideclinedtospeculateonwhatkindofhealthrisksthatcould

pose,butsaidaFrenchstudyindicatedthatheadachezfatigueandsleep

disorderscouldresult.

"Thesearenotlife-threateningproblemsbutcancausealotofdiscomfort,

"hesaid,addingthataSwedishgrouphadalsosuggestedapossiblelink

withAlzheimer1sdisease.

"Wherethetruthisdonotknow,nhesaid.

Leszczynskisaidthathezhiswifeandchildrenusemobilephoneszand

hesaidthathedidnotthinkhisstudysuggestedanyneedfornewrestrictions

onmobilephoneuse.

1

36、AccordingtoLeszczynskizhowdoesmobilephoneaffectoneshealth?

A.Mobilephoneradiationcanincreaseproteinactivitiesandsuch

activitiescanmaketheprotectiveshieldmorepermeable.

B.Mobilephoneradiationcanshrinkthebloodvesselsandpreventblood

fromflowingsmoothly.

C.Mobilephoneradiationwillbringstresstopeopleexposedtoit.

D.Mobilephoneradiationkillsbloodcellsatarapidspeed.

37>What1stheresultoftheFrenchstudy?

A.Theharmofmobilephoneradiationislife-threatening.

B.Mobilephonemayaffectone*snormalwayofthinking.

C.Sleepdisorderscouldresultfrommobilephoneradiation.

D.Aproteincalledhsp27iskilledbymobilephoneradiation.

38、Whatkindofdiseaseisnotcausedbytheuseofmobilephone?

A.Fatigue.

B,Headache.

C.Alzheimer*sdisease.

D.Tuberculosis.

39、Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldbethefutureoftheuseofmobile

phone?

A.Peoplewillbeforbiddentousemobilephone.

B.Peopledarenotusemobilephonebecauseofitsradiation.

C.Peoplewillcontinuetousemobilephone.

D.Therewillbenewrestrictionsontheuseofmobilephone.

40、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheresearchinFinlandfoundthatmobilephoneradiationwillaffect

one*sbrain.

B,Mobilephoneradiationcancauseincreasedactivityinhundredsofprotein

inhumancells.

C.Increasedproteinactivitymightcausecellstoshrink.

D.Lszczynskiforbidhiswifeandchildrentousemobilephoneafterhis

research.

卯—^植

ProblemsofInternet

TheproportionofworkscutforthecinemainBritaindroppedfrom40per

centwhenIjoinedtheBBFCin1975tolessthan4percentwhenIleft.But

Idon11thinkthat20yearsfromnowitwillbepossibletoregulateanymedium

ascloselyasIregulatedfilm.

TheInternetis,ofcourse,thegreatestproblemforthiscentury.The

worldwillhavetofindameanszthroughsomesortofinternationaltreaty

ofUnitedNationsinitiativeztocontrolthematerialthat*snowgoingtotally

unregulatedintopeople1shomes.Thatsaid,itwillonlytakeonelittlecountry

likeParaguaytorefusetosignatreatyfortransmissiontobeunstoppable.

Parentalcontrolisnevergoingtobesufficient.

11mstillveryworriedabouttheimpactofviolentvideogames,eventhough

researcherssaytheirimpactismoderatedbythefactthatplayersdon*tso

muchexperiencethegameasenjoythetechnicalmanoeuvres（策略）thatenable

youtowin.Butinrespectofviolenceinmainstreamfilms，工'mmoreoptimistic.

Quitesuddenly,tasteshavechanged,andit*snolongerStalloneor

Schwarzeneggerwhoarethetopstars,butLeonardoDicaprio—thathastaken

everybodybysurprise.

GothroughthemostsuccessfulfilmsinEuropeandAmericanowandyou

willfindvirtuallynonethatweareviolent.QuentinTarantinodidn*tusher

inanew,violentgeneration,andfilmsarebecomingmuchmoreprosocialthan

onewouldhaveexpected.

Cinemagoingwillundoubtedlysurvive.Thenewmultiplexesareaglorious

experiencezofferingperfectsoundandpictureandverycomfortableseats,

thinswhichhaddiedoutinthe1980s.Ican11believewe1veachievedthat

onlytothrowitawayinfavorofhuddlingarounda14-inchcomputermonitor

towatchdigitally-deliveredmoviesathome.

Itwillbecomeincreasinglycheaptomakefilmszwithcamerasbecoming

smallerandlighterbutremainingveryprecise.Thatmeansgreaterchances

fornewtalenttoemerge,asitwillbemucheasierforpeopletolearnhow

tobebetterfilm-makers.People1sworkingliveswillbeshorterinthefuture,

andonceretiredtheywillspendalotoftimelearningtodothingsthat

amusethem—likemakingvideos.Fiftyyearsonwecouldwellbemedia-saturated

asproducersaswellasaudience；insteadofwritingletters,onewillsend

littlehomemoviesentitledMyWeek.

41、WhichofthefollowingaboutInternetistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheInternetisthegreatestprogressforthiscentury.

B.EffortsareneededtocontrolInternet.

C.Paraguayrefusedtosignatreatyfortransmission.

D.TheUnitedNationshasfoundwaystopreventInternetfromdeveloping.

42、Whatkindoffilmdoestheauthordislike?

A.Violentfilms.

B.Comedy.

C.Europeanfilms.

D.FilmsactedbyLeonardo.

43、Whatdoes"that"in"Ican*tbelievewe1veachievedthatonlytothrow

itawayinfavor...n（Para.5）referto?

A.Digitally-deliveredmovies.

B.Multiplexes.

C.Advancedcamera.

D?Sound.

44、Whatistheauthor1sattitudetowardthefutureoffilm?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Uncertain.

D.Worried.

45、Whatdoes"media-saturated'1in"Fiftyyearsonwecouldwellbe

media-saturatedas...H（Para.6）mean?

A.Betiredofmedia.

B.Befullyaffectedbymedia.

C.Bedrivenmadbymedia.

D.Bebenefitedbymedia.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組

文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

ConservationorWastedEffort?

Theblackrobin（旅雞）isoneoftheworld1srarestbirds.Itisasmall,

wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoast

ofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere；in1977

therewerefewerthanten.46

Energeticstepsarebeingtakentopreservetheblackrobin.47Theidea

istobuyanotherislandnearbyasaspecialhome,a"reserve'*zforthreatened

wildlife,includingblackrobins.TheorganizerssaythatLittleMangere

shouldthenberestocked（重新準(zhǔn)備）withtherobin*sfood.Thousandsofthe

requiredplantsareatpresentbeingcultivatedinNewZealand.

Isallthisconcernawasteofhumaneffort?48Arewelosingoursense

ofwhatisreasonableandwhatis