北京市部分區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期末英語匯編完形填空

北京市部分區(qū)20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語期末試題匯編完形填空北京市朝陽區(qū)20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In2022,JeffandhissonJohnnyparticipatedintheIronmanpetitioninCambridge.However,theywerenotthe1petitors.Johnnyhaddifficultyinwalking,soJeffactedashisarmsandlegs,2theweightofhissonthroughtherace.Thepetitionisreally3.Participantshavetofinishatriathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng)賽)with140milesofswimming,cycling,andrunninginunder17hours.JeffandJohnnyhadtriedfivetimes,buttheyhadyetfinishedintime.Tothem,theIronmanwasawaytoimprovethemselves.Everyfailed4onlyfueledtheirdesiretoprovethemselvestobemoredetermined.Sotheyenteredthe2022triathlon,hopingfora5.Theracebeganwitha2.4mileswim.JeffhelpedJohnnyintoakayak(獨(dú)木舟),andeasedhimselfintothewater,6hissonwitharopetiedtothekayak.Eventhoughitwashard,thepairfinishedtheswimin90minutes.Afterpletingthedemandingcyclinginninehours,theysettheirsightsonthefinal7:a26.2milemarathonwithJeffpushingJohnnyinaracingchair.Havingbeenpetingfor10.5hours,atmile19,Jeffstartedtoworry,realizingtheyweregoingtooslow,sothey8thepace.With200feettothefinishline,Johnnybegantowalkonhisown.Heworriedhecouldn’tmakethecutoff.After16hours,55minutesand35seconds—withjust4minutesand25secondsto9—fatherandsoncrossedthefinishlinetogether.Asthecrowdcheeredonthem,JeffandJohnnylookedbackatthefinishline.Theyknewthiswasn’ttheendofarace.Itwasthebeginningofanew10,filledwithhopeandcourage.1．A．typical B．serious C．qualified D．passionate2．A．shifting B．testing C．carrying D．cutting3．A．boring B．tough C．joyous D．relaxing4．A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．reaction C．request D．a(chǎn)rrangement5．A．future B．reward C．survival D．breakthrough6．A．striking B．pushing C．dragging D．wrapping7．A．proposal B．choice C．solution D．challenge8．A．pickedup B．keptup C．wentthrough D．sloweddown9．A．waste B．spare C．wait D．save10．A．career B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．opportunity D．chapter北京市石景山區(qū)20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Yesterday,whenIwasonthewaytomyoffice,Isawabusker（街頭藝人）,withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome1inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewouldonlyusethemoneytofeedhisaddictionto（對(duì)…成癮）drugsoralcohol.He2likethattype—youngandragged.3whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?Onlytofeedmyaddictiontosmokingorchocolate!Ithen4Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabovehimjustbecausehewasbusking.Istoppedanddroppedallthecoinsintohis5.Iwatchedforawhile,expectingsomethingtoefromthatmoment—afeelingof6orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.7,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteofmoney,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe8,Isawthebuskeragainandhewaspackingup.Iwatchedhimwalkaroundacafecounter.Therehepouredthe9contentsintoaboxcollectingforanearthquakefundraisingevent.Hewasbuskingforcharity（慈善）!Thatmomentchangedme.NowIdonateanychangeIhavetocharityboxesandIenjoythefeelingof10.1.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.cigarettesD.drugs2.A.lookedB.actedC.soundedD.smelt3.A.ThoughB.ForC.ThereforeD.But4.A.declaredB.expectedC.realizedD.guessed5.A.boxB.hatC.pocketD.counter6.A.happinessB.sadnessC.loveD.hate7.A.DisappointedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.CoincidentallyD.fortably8.A.momentB.breakC.dayD.event9.A.chiefB.basicC.actualD.total10.A.missingB.relaxingC.dreamingD.giving北京市西城區(qū)20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It’sagiftmorethan50yearsinthemaking.In1972,BarbaraRiecoaheartfeltchildren’sbook.Itwasbasedonatruestory—alittleboyshehadmetwhileshewasateenagerlivinginAppalachiabriefly.ItwasBarbara’sfirstencounterwithpoverty(貧困).Shecamefromamiddleclassfamily.Shegottoseeanothersideoflifethatshe’dheardof,butneverseen.Itherandhadalastinginfluenceonherlife.herbestefforts,themanuscript(手稿)facedrepeatedrefusalfrompublishers,leadinghertoeventuallyherdreamsofbeingapublishedauthor.Littledidsheknowthat,manyyearslater,hergrandsonwouldturnthosedreamsintoreality.ChadCooper,adesignandproductionprofessionalbasedinNewYorkCity,decidedtogivehisgrandmothertheperfectChristmasgift—theofhertreasuredbook.Visitingherfortheholidays,hetookheroriginalmanuscript,alongwiththeillustrationsshehadanartistdrawyearsago,andturnedthemintoabeautifullyprintedbook.OnChristmasmorning,asBarbarathecarefullywrappedgift,shewasoverewithemotion.Themoment,byChad,quicklybecamepopularwithviewers,andthevideowentviralonline.“Thisisprobablythenicestthinganyone’severdoneformeinmyentirelife,”Barbarasaysinthevideo.Chad’sactdidn’tjustendwiththesurprise.Healsoincludeda(n)tothebookonAmazon,makingitaccessibletothepublic.Thewasnothingshortofamiracle(奇跡)—withindays,Barbara’sbookskyrocketedtothetopofthebestsellerlist.AstheworldthisunexpectedChristmasmiracle,BarbaraRieco’sbook,nowbyanewgenerationofreaders,continuestospreadjoyandinspiration,provingthatsometimesthemostextraordinaryaretheonesweneverknewweneeded.1．A．edited B．a(chǎn)dapted C．penned D．translated2．A．worried B．touched C．supported D．challenged3．A．Despite B．Through C．Without D．For4．A．takeon B．liveupto C．holdonto D．setaside5．A．promotion B．revision C．publication D．remendation6．A．curiously B．secretly C．calmly D．shyly7．A．bought B．held C．opened D．showed8．A．photographed B．filmed C．written D．described9．A．respectful B．faithful C．thankful D．thoughtful10．A．link B．introduction C．a(chǎn)pproach D．guide11．A．ment B．impression C．response D．prediction12．A．onceforgotten B．badlyneeded C．wellknown D．fullyprepared13．A．a(chǎn)ccepts B．presents C．ignores D．celebrates14．A．sold B．donated C．rated D．loved15．A．videos B．gifts C．belongings D．materials北京市昌平區(qū)20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Istillrememberthatnightmanyyearsago.Iwasayoungadultatthetime,andmythoughtswereoftencloudedbydoubtsandfearsaboutmyfuture.I1togooutforadrive.Itwasabeautifulevening.Butsuddenly,mynightturnedintoa2withaheadoncrash.Iwas3tohospital.Irememberwaitinginthehospitalroom,myparentsbesideme.Thedoctorwalkedinandsaid“You'llprobablyhavea(an)4timewalking,letalonebeabletodance,orbeinvolvedwithsports.”Basketballwasmyfavouritesportandbeingontheschoolteammeanteverythingtome.Icrieduncontrollably5theveryworstformyfuture.Myparentstookover.“Thankyouforyouradvice,”theysaid6,“Ourdaughterwillbeupandwalkingagainsoon.”Withdeterminationandsupportofmyfamily,Ibeganthelongand7roadtorecovery.Ihadtolearnhowtowalkagain.Duringlongdayssittingimmobile,Istartedselfreflecting.Iexaminedmylife'schoicesandwheremylifewasheading.Ihadmadeahabitof8futureeventsthathadnothappenedyet.Mynegativethoughtscreatedbadmood.Whatbeganasanightmare(噩夢(mèng))gavemetimetolearnaboutpersonalchange.Withtime,notonlydidI9andplaybasketballagain,IlearnedtochangethewayIthink.Ilearnedtoreplacedoubtsandfearwithhope.Every10isanopportunityforgrowth.Ifwe'reopentochange,ourjourneyscanofferpathswithnewviewsonlife.1.A.refusedB.hopedC.preparedD.decided2.A.disasterB.lessonC.successD.mistake3.A.calledB.rushedC.advisedD.allowed4.A.fantasticB.boringC.difficultD.energetic5.A.provingB.noticingC.imaginingD.showing6.A.calmlyB.secretlyC.proudlyD.excitedly7.A.lonelyB.smoothC.pleasingD.challenging8.A.worryingaboutB.dreamingofC.planningforD.learningabout9.A.singB.danceC.driveD.swim10.A.taskB.turnC.warnD.praise北京市東城區(qū)20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ileftmyhomecountrytopursueadoctor’sdegreeintheUK.IthoughtIwassupposedtofocusonlyonthe.So,whencolleaguesinvitedmetojointhemforacoffeechat,Itendedtokindlyreply“Maybenexttime”.Ispentmydaysmostlyalone,inmywork.EventuallyIfoundIwasfightingincreasingtillithitabreakingpoint.Thenightswerelonganddark.Iscrolledsocialmediatopassthetime.Ieventried“talking”toChatGPT.ButIcouldn’tfeelbetter.Itwasmytutor,Ms.Murphywhofinallyhelpedmeseemyfromanewperspective(視角).AfterItoldherhowIhadbeenfeelingtheselastmonths,she,“Perhapsitisnotaboutfindingsomeonetotalktoatnight.Maybeitisabouttalkingtomoreofyourcolleaguesduringtheday.”HersuggestionmademerealizethatIhadbeenlookingfortheanswerinthedirection.Shehelpedmeseethatjoininginthepeoplearoundmewouldimprovemystateofmindandevenmywork.Ibegantochatwithfriendsmoreandrealizedwewerealldealingwithchallenges,professionallyandpersonally.Ican’tdoeverything.Instead,Ishouldteamwithfriendsandworktogetheronmongoalsandchallenges.Ialsoneedtotakesometimeawayfromworktoenjoypreviouslypartsoflife.Thatishowlifeshouldbe,enrichedandcolorful.Thenightsarestillaslongasbefore.However,theyarenotas,asIhaveseenthebrightlightintheday.1．A．health B．work C．custom D．life2．A．settled B．hired C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．buried3．A．loneliness B．tiredness C．carelessness D．selfishness4．A．education B．situation C．intention D．emotion5．A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．continued C．a(chǎn)dvised D．whispered6．A．same B．general C．new D．wrong7．A．contributeto B．resultin C．watchover D．setanexamplefor8．A．creatively B．independently C．gradually D．regularly9．A．a(chǎn)ssumed B．selected C．ignored D．judged10．A．busy B．short C．dark D．silent參考答案北京市朝陽區(qū)20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D6．C7．D8．A9．B10．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述Jeff和他的兒子Johnny第六次參加鐵人三項(xiàng)賽并在規(guī)定時(shí)間完成的故事。1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他們并不是有代表性的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。A.typical典型的，有代表性的；B.serious嚴(yán)重的；C.qualified合格的；D.passionate熱情的。由下文“Johnnyhaddifficultyinwalking”以及語境可知，Johnny本身有缺陷，所以他們的目的不是獲獎(jiǎng)，只是想在規(guī)定時(shí)間完成，所以并不是“有代表性的”競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。故選A項(xiàng)。2．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Johnny走路有困難，所以Jeff充當(dāng)他的胳膊和腿，在比賽中背著兒子的重量。A.shifting轉(zhuǎn)換；B.testing測(cè)試；C.carrying攜帶，背；D.cutting切割。由上文“Johnnyhaddifficultyinwalking”可知，這里Jeff充當(dāng)Johnny的胳膊和腿，在比賽中“背”他。故選C項(xiàng)。3．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽真的很困難的。A.boring無聊的；B.tough困難的；C.joyous快樂的；D.relaxing令人放松的。由下文“Participantshavetofinishatriathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng)賽)with140milesofswimming,cycling,andrunninginunder17hours.”可知，這里指比賽時(shí)間和距離都很長(zhǎng)，要完成很“困難的”。故選B項(xiàng)。4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每一次失敗的嘗試都只會(huì)激起他們證明自己更加堅(jiān)定的欲望。A.attempt嘗試；B.reaction反應(yīng)；C.request請(qǐng)求；D.arrangement安排。由上文“JeffandJohnnyhadtriedfivetimes”可知，這里指他們以前的“嘗試”激起他們證明自己更加堅(jiān)定的欲望。故選A項(xiàng)。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，他們參加了2022年的鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽，希望取得突破。A.future未來；B.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.survival存活；D.breakthrough突破。由上文“theyhadyetfinishedintime”可知