中興通訊交換機(jī)實(shí)訓(xùn)手冊(cè)

交換部分

交換機(jī)基本操作

命令集

ZXR10#clockset17:30:00may122004

〃時(shí)鐘配置示例

ZXR10>enable

ZXR10#

〃從用戶模式進(jìn)入特權(quán)模式

ZXR10(config)#exit

ZXR10#

〃從配置模式退回特權(quán)模式

ZXR10#exit

ZXR10>

〃從特權(quán)模式退回用戶模式或退出設(shè)備命令行系統(tǒng)

ZXR10#cd..

〃返回上一層目錄

ZXR10(config)#interfacefei_l/l

ZXR10(config-fei_l/l)#

〃從三層交換機(jī)或路由器的配置模式進(jìn)入接口配置模式

ZXR10(config)#interfacefei_l/l

ZXR10(config-fei_l/l)#shutdown

〃關(guān)閉三層交換機(jī)或路由器的1/1端口.

ZXR10(config)#interfacefei_l/l

ZXR10(config-fei_l/l)#noshutdown

〃打開(kāi)三層交換機(jī)或路由器的1/1端口.

ZXR10#showinterfacegei_l/l

〃查看三層交換機(jī)或路由器的gei_l/l端口.其它非用戶模式下也ok.

ZXR10#showinterfacebrief

〃查看三層交換機(jī)上全部接口的簡(jiǎn)要信息.其它非用戶模式下也ok.

zte(cfg)#showrunning-config

〃查看正在運(yùn)行的配置.

zte(cfg)#saveconfig

〃二層交換機(jī)保存配置.

ZXR10#write

Buildingconfiguration...

[ok]

〃三層交換機(jī)保存配置.

ZXR10(config)#showprocessor

〃查看三層交換機(jī)的cpu利用率等信息.特權(quán)模式下也ok.

ZXR10(config)#showcpu

〃直看二層或三層交換機(jī)的cpu利用率等信息.特權(quán)模式下也ok.

ZXR10(config)#hostnameZTE

〃修改設(shè)備的系統(tǒng)名稱為ZTE.

zte(cfg)#reboot

Suretoreboot?[Yes|No]:y

〃重啟二層交換機(jī)

ZXR10#reload

Proceedwithreload?[yes/no]:y

WriteDHCPsnoopingdatabasetoflash?[Y:writemanually,N:reloaddirectly]:n

〃重啟三層交換機(jī)

實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù)

1.認(rèn)識(shí)交換機(jī)登錄方法；

2.熟悉交換機(jī)的各種模式及命令行;BOOTP模式熟悉即可，不需要練習(xí).

ZXR10>enable

ZXR10#

〃從用戶模式進(jìn)入特權(quán)模式

ZXR10#configureterminal

〃從特權(quán)模式進(jìn)入配置模式

ZXR10（config）#exit

ZXR10#

〃從配置模式退回特權(quán)模式

3.熟悉交換機(jī)的在線幫助功能：?jiǎn)柼?hào)及制表符的使用、錯(cuò)誤提示.

4.熟悉交換機(jī)的文件系統(tǒng)（三層交換機(jī)下）

ZXR10#dir

〃直看當(dāng)前目錄下的目錄及文件

ZXR10#cdcfg

〃進(jìn)入flash:\cfg文件夾

查看

5.熟悉命令模式切換的快捷鍵.

6.熟悉瀏覽歷史命令的快捷鍵.

7.查看正在運(yùn)行的配置.查看過(guò)程中翻頁(yè)與退出.

8.先查看交換機(jī)cfg目錄下是否有配置文件（startrun.dat）.保存設(shè)備的配置后再次查看

cfg目錄下是否有配置文件.（三層交換機(jī)）.

9.保存設(shè)備配置配置（二層交換機(jī)與三層交換機(jī)命令不同）.

10.查看三層交換機(jī)fei_l/l端口的狀態(tài).

11.關(guān)閉三層交換機(jī)fei_l/l端口；打開(kāi)三層交換機(jī)fei_l/l端口.

12.查看三層交換機(jī)全部接口的簡(jiǎn)要信息.

13.查看三層交換機(jī)的CPU利用率、版本等信息;

14.查看二層交換機(jī)的版本信息.

15.修改三層交換機(jī)的系統(tǒng)名稱為ZTE.

16.設(shè)置系統(tǒng)日期和時(shí)間為當(dāng)前日期和時(shí)間.綜合使用問(wèn)號(hào)及制表符等功能.

清空設(shè)備配置并重啟的方法

在配置數(shù)據(jù)的過(guò)程中，如果使用了write命令，則之前的全部正在運(yùn)行的都會(huì)被保存在

flash的cfg文件夾下面，文件名稱為startrun.dat.

ZXR10#dir

Directoryofflash:/

attributesizedatetim(?name

1drwx2048JAN-01-198000:00:00img

2drwx2048DEC-11-201512:49:08cfg

3drwx2048NOV-23-201510:08:32data

ZXR10#cdcfg

ZXR10#dir

Directoryofflash:/cfg

attributesizedatetimename

1drwx2048JUL-10-201611:35:14.

2drwx2048JUL-10-201610:30:02??

3-rwx1032JUL-10-201610:30:02cmd.dat

4-rwx295JUL-10-201610:30:02diagcmd.dat

5-rwx0DEC-11-201512:49:04permac.dat

6"rwx4917JUL-10-201611:35:14startrun.dat

ZXR10#deletestartrun.dat

Areyousuretodeletefiles?[yes/no]:y//y或yes者阿以

Startdeletingfile

deleting/fIash/cfg/startrun.dat..

filedeletedsuccessfully.

ZXR10#reload

Proceedwithreload?[yes/no]:yes

WriteDHCPsnoopingdatabasetoflash?[Y:writemanually,N:reloaddirectly]:N

注意事項(xiàng)

1.二層交換機(jī)2850的串口登錄用戶名/密碼:admin/zhongxing

2.二層交換機(jī)2850/三層交換機(jī)3950/路由器1800的配置模式密碼:zxrlO

3.二層交換機(jī)從用戶模式輸入"enable"和密碼后會(huì)直接進(jìn)入配置模式：

zte>enable

password:*****〃也可以不輸入密碼，直接按回車.

zte(cfg)#

Vian基本配置

部分命令示例

zte(cfg)#setportZc/enable/disable

〃打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉二層交換機(jī)端口

ZXR10#showportid

〃查看二層交換機(jī)某端口狀態(tài)/信息

zte(cfg)#showvlan1

Vlanld:1Fid:1Priority:offVlanStatus:enabled

VlanName:

VlanMode:Static

Taggedports:

Untaggedports:1-24Tl-8

Forbiddenports:

〃二層交換機(jī)上查看某個(gè)vlan的狀態(tài).

zte(cfg)#showvlan

VlanType:802.lqvlan

Vlanld:1Fid:1Priority:offVlanStatus:enabled

VlanName:

VlanMode:Static

Taggedports:

Untaggedports:1-24Tl-8

Forbiddenports:

Vlanld:2Fid:2Priority:offVlanStatus:disabled

VlanName:

VlanMode:Static

Taggedports:16

Untaggedports:1

Forbiddenports:

TotalVians:2

〃二層交換機(jī)上查看全部vlan的狀態(tài).

配置步驟

1.創(chuàng)建vlan.

2.在端口上添加vlan并設(shè)置端口屬性.

3.有時(shí)需要設(shè)置端口的pvid.

實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù)1二層交換機(jī)配置

拓?fù)浼皩?shí)驗(yàn)要求

SwitchASwitchB

Vlan2Vlan3Vlan2Vlan3

要求：

1.SwitchA與SwitchB都是二層交換機(jī)2850.

2.Pl與P2之間可以通信；P3與P4之間可以通信.

配置腳本

SwichA:

zte(cfg)#setvlan2-3enable

zte(cfg)#setvlan2addport16tag

zte(cfg)#setvlan2addport1untag

zte(cfg)#setvlan3addport16tag

zte(cfg)#setvlan3addport3untag

zte(cfg)#setport1pvid2

zte(cfg)#setport3pvid3

〃注意：二層交換機(jī)所有端口的PVID默認(rèn)都是1.

SwitchB:

zte(cfg)#setvlan2-3enable

zte(cfg)#setvlan2addport16tag

zte(cfg)#setvlan2addport2untag

zte(cfg)#setvlan3addport16tag

zte(cfg)#setvlan3addport4untag

zte(cfg)#setport2pvid2

zte(cfg)#setport4pvid3

實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù)2二層交換機(jī)與三層交換機(jī)混合組網(wǎng)

拓?fù)浼皩?shí)驗(yàn)要求

1.SwitchA是二層交換機(jī)2850,SwitchB是三層交換機(jī)3950.

2.P1與P2之間可以通信；P3與P4之間可以通信.

配置腳本

SwichA:

zte(cfg)#setvlan2-3enable

zte(cfg)#setvlan2addport16tag

zte(cfg)#setvlan2addport1untag

zte(cfg)#setvlan3addport16tag

zte(cfg)#setvlan3addport3untag

zte(cfg)#setport1pvid2

zte(cfg)#setport3pvid3

SwitchB:

ZXR10(config)#vlan2

ZXR10(config-vlan2)#switchportpvidfei_l/2〃還有另外一種方式在端口下添加vlan.

ZXR10(config-vlan2)#exit

ZXR10(config)#vlan3

ZXR10(config-vlan3)#exit

ZXR10(config)#interfacefei_l/4

ZXR10(config-fei_l/4)#switchportaccessvlan3〃使用與上面不同的方式

ZXR10(config-fei_l/4)#exit

ZXR10(config)#interfacefei_l/16

ZXR10(config-fei_l/16)#switchportmodetrunk

ZXR10(config-fei_l/16)#switchporttrunkvlan2

ZXR10(config-fei_l/16)#switchporttrunkvlan3

〃以上兩臺(tái)命令還可簡(jiǎn)寫為：

ZXR10(config-fei_l/16)#switchporttrunkvlan2,3

或

ZXR10(config-fei_l/16)#switchporttrunkvlan2-3

實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù)3混合端口

拓?fù)浼皩?shí)驗(yàn)要求

要求：所有設(shè)備在同一網(wǎng)段，公司要求各部門之間不能通信但都能訪問(wèn)公司服務(wù)器.

可根據(jù)情況自己規(guī)劃數(shù)據(jù)，本例中數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)劃如下：

1.市場(chǎng)部電腦IP:192.168.3.220

2.貝才務(wù)部電月面IP:192.168.3.221.

3.公司ServerIP:192.168.3.2

4.交換機(jī)端口2、4、5均是hybrid端口；

5.交換機(jī)端口2的pvid設(shè)為10,也就是市場(chǎng)部數(shù)據(jù)在交換機(jī)上被標(biāo)記為vlan10;同時(shí)

vlan10也會(huì)被以u(píng)ntag的方式從端口5發(fā)出，以使市場(chǎng)部發(fā)出的數(shù)據(jù)幀能被server接

收；

6.交換機(jī)端口4的pvid設(shè)為20,也就是財(cái)務(wù)部數(shù)據(jù)在交換機(jī)上被標(biāo)記為vlan20;同時(shí)

vlan20也會(huì)被以u(píng)ntag的方式從端口5發(fā)出，以使財(cái)務(wù)部發(fā)出的數(shù)據(jù)幀能被server接

收；

7.交換機(jī)端口5的pvid設(shè)為30,也就是Server的數(shù)據(jù)在交換機(jī)上被標(biāo)記為vlan30;同時(shí)

vlan30也會(huì)被以u(píng)ntag的方式從端口2和端口4發(fā)出，以使server發(fā)出的數(shù)據(jù)幀可以

被市場(chǎng)部與財(cái)務(wù)部接收；

8.vlan10不會(huì)在端口4上配置,vlan20也不會(huì)在端口2上配置，確保市場(chǎng)部與財(cái)務(wù)部不能

互通.

配置腳本

使用二層交換機(jī)

setvlan10enable

setvlan20enable

setvlan30enable

setvlan10addport5untag

setvlan10addport2untag〃從理論上說(shuō)這條命令不是必須的，但是中興二層交換機(jī)有

這樣的機(jī)制：如果某vlan沒(méi)有在某端口上透?jìng)?，則該端口不會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)該vlan下的mac地址.

所以此處需要在端口2上透?jìng)鱲lan10,不過(guò)也可以按照tag的方式透?jìng)?，并不影響?shù)據(jù)幀

的轉(zhuǎn)發(fā).三層交換機(jī)上不需要這樣的配置.

setvlan20addport4-5untag〃同上，此處也需要在端口4上透?jìng)鱲lan20,不過(guò)也可以

按照tag的方式透?jìng)?，并不影響?shù)據(jù)幀的轉(zhuǎn)發(fā).

setvlan30addport2,4-5untag〃同上，此處也需要在端口5上透?jìng)鱲lan30,不過(guò)也可

以按照tag的方式透?jìng)鳎⒉挥绊憯?shù)據(jù)幀的轉(zhuǎn)發(fā).

setport2pvid10

setport4pvid20

setport5pvid30

〃注意測(cè)試結(jié)果是否滿足要求：市場(chǎng)部與財(cái)務(wù)部不能互相ping通；但是都可以ping同

server的IP地址；

使用三層交換機(jī)

ZXR10(config)#vlanlist10,20,30

ZXR10(config)#interfacefei_l/2

ZXR10(config-fei_l/2)#switchportmodehybrid

ZXR10(config-fei_l/2)#switchporthybridvlan30untag

ZXR10(config-fei_l/2)#switchporthybridnativevlan10

ZXR10(config)#interfacefei_l/4

ZXR10(config-fei_l/2)#switchportmodehybrid

ZXR10(config-fei_l/2)#switchporthybridvlan30untag

ZXR10(config-fei_l/2)#switchporthybridnativevlan20

ZXR10(config)#interfacefei_l/5

ZXR10(config-fei_l/2)#switchportmodehybrid

ZXR10(config-fei_l/2)#switchporthybridvlan10,20untag

ZXR10(config-fei_l/2)#switchporthybridnativevlan30

〃注意測(cè)試結(jié)果是否滿足要求：市場(chǎng)部與財(cái)務(wù)部不能互相ping通；但是都可以ping同

server的IP地址；

檢直思路

檢查vlan

二層交換機(jī)

zte(cfg)#showvlan

VlanType:802.lqvlan

Vlanld:1Fid:1Priority:offVlanStatus:enabled

VlanName:

VlanMode:Static

Taggedports:

Untaggedports:1-24Tl-8

Forbiddenports:

Vlanld:2Fid:2Priority:offVlanStatus:enabled

VlanName:

VlanMode:Static

Taggedports:16

Untaggedports:1

Forbiddenports:

TotalVians:2

或者：

zte(cfg)#showvlan2

Vlanld:2Fid:2Priority:offVlanStatus:enabled

VlanName:

VlanMode:Static

Taggedports:16

Untaggedports:1

Forbiddenports:

三層交換機(jī)

ZXR10(config)#showvlanbrief

VLANNamePvidPortsUntagPortsTagPorts

1VLAN0001fei_l/l,fei_l/5-2

4,gei_l/25-26

2VLAN0002fei_l/2-3fei_l/16

3VLAN0003fei_l/4fei_l/16

〃查看需要的vlan是否創(chuàng)建

〃UntagPorts:該端口為hybrid模式，且發(fā)送該vlan幀時(shí)剝離標(biāo)簽.

//PvidPorts:該端口可能是access、trunk或hybrid.該端口接收到untag數(shù)據(jù)幀時(shí)打上

該標(biāo)簽.

〃TagPorts:該端口可能是trunk或hybrid.在發(fā)送該vlan的數(shù)據(jù)幀時(shí)帶上標(biāo)簽.

直看接口

二層交換機(jī)

zte(cfg)#showport

Portld:1MediaType:lOOBaseT

PortParams:

PortEnable:enabled

Duplex:autoSpeed:auto

DefaultVIanld:2FlowControl:disabled

Multicastfilter:disabledSecurity:disabled

SpeedAdvertise:MaxSpeedMdix:auto

PortMacLimit:disabledPortVIanJump:disabled

FixMac:disabledFixMode:none

RecoverTime:noneAccept-Frame:all-frame

PortStatus:

PortClass:802.3Link:up

Duplex:fullSpeed:100Mbps

〃看不到透?jìng)髁四男﹙lan,但是可以看到接口的狀態(tài).

或者：

zte(cfg)#showport16

〃查看特定的某個(gè)接口的狀態(tài).

zte(cfg)#showrunning-config

setport1pvid2

setvlan2addport1untag

setvlan2addport16tag

setvlan2enable

〃相應(yīng)vlan是否使能；是否添加到了正確的端口；tag/untag屬性是否配置正確；pvid是否

配置正確.

三層交換機(jī)

ZXR10(config)#showinterfacebrief

InterfaceportattributemodeBW(Mbits)AdminPhyProtDescription

fei_l/lelectricDuplex/full100updowndownnone

fei_l/2electricDuplex/full100upupupnone

fei_l/3electricDuplex/full100updowndownnone

fei_l/4electricDuplex/full100updowndownnone

〃查看相應(yīng)接口狀態(tài)是不是up.

ZXR10(config)#showvlanaccess|trunk|hybrid

〃查看access]trunk|hybrid模式的端口的vlan信息，比如:

ZXR10(config)#showvlanhybrid

VLANNamePvidPortsUntagPortsTagPorts

1VLAN0001

2VLAN0002fei_l/3fei_l/3

3VLAN0003

4VLAN0004fei_l/5fei_l/5

5VLAN0005fei,l/5

〃在這里看到的口肯定都是hybrid模式.

ZXR10(config)#showrunning-config

interfacefei_l/2

outjndex5

negotiationauto

switchportaccessvlan2

switchportqinqnormal

鏈路聚合配置

實(shí)驗(yàn)注意事項(xiàng)

本實(shí)驗(yàn)本身理論難度不大，配置過(guò)程也較為簡(jiǎn)單，但是需要注意以下事項(xiàng)：

1.如果兩臺(tái)交換機(jī)直接通過(guò)多條鏈路直連,配置鏈路聚合前最好不要事先連接網(wǎng)線，因?yàn)?/p>

交換機(jī)的端口默認(rèn)配置都是一樣的，可能造成二層環(huán)路.當(dāng)然，實(shí)驗(yàn)室環(huán)境下也無(wú)可厚

非，但是在現(xiàn)網(wǎng)環(huán)境下一定要注意；

2.在把某個(gè)接口加入聚合組時(shí)，要求該接口的vlan配置、接口模式等必須與相應(yīng)的聚合接

口完全一致，所以建議在配置聚合接口時(shí)先不要配置vlan、模式等，把所有的成員接口

全部加入聚合組以后再統(tǒng)一在聚合接口下配置vlan和接口屬性，這樣可以減少不少工

作量;

實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù)1靜態(tài)鏈路聚合配置

拓?fù)浼皩?shí)驗(yàn)要求

28503950

Port1

Port2fei_l/3

Port3fei_l/6

LlPCIPC2口

1.要求使用一臺(tái)二層交換機(jī)及一臺(tái)三層交換機(jī)配置靜態(tài)鏈路聚合，實(shí)現(xiàn)PC1與PC2互通;

2.PC1與PC2的IP地址可以自己規(guī)劃，須在同一個(gè)網(wǎng)段.

3.本例中兩臺(tái)通過(guò)vlan4進(jìn)行互通，聚合鏈路上以tag方式透?jìng)鱲lan4的數(shù)據(jù)幀.

設(shè)備配置舉例

2850配置

setlacpenable

setlacpaggregator1modestatic

setlacpaggregator1addport1,2

setvlan4enable

setvlan4addport3untag

setvlan4addtrunk1tag

setport3pvid4

以下是查看信息:

zte(cfg)#showlacpaggregator

GroupNumAttachedPortsActivePortsGroupMode

11-21-2Static

2NullNullDynamic

3NullNullDynamic

4NullNullDynamic

5NullNullDynamic

6NullNullDynamic

7NullNullDynamic

8NullNullDynamic

zte(cfg)#showlacpaggregator1

Group1

ActorPartner

Priority:327680

Mac00.22.93.65.cb.9400.00.00.00.00.00

Key:258256

Ports:1,2N/A

〃靜態(tài)方式下沒(méi)有鄰居信息.

3950配置

ZXR10(config)#vlan4

ZXR10(config-vlan4)#exit

ZXR10(config)#interfacesmartgroupl

ZXR10(config-if)#smartgroupmodeon/802.3ad

ZXR10(config-if)#exit

ZXR10(config)#interfacefei_l/l

ZXR10(config-if)#smartgroup1modeon/active/passive

ZXR10(config-if)#exit

ZXR10(config)#interfacefei_l/3

ZXRlO(config-if)#smartgroup1modeon/active/passive

ZXR10(config-if)#exit

ZXR10(config)#interfacesmartgroupl

ZXR10(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk

ZXR10(config-if)#switchporttrunkvlan4

ZXR10(config-if)#exit

ZXR10(config)#interfacefei_l/6

ZXR10(config-fei_l/6)#switchportaccessvlan4

實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù)2動(dòng)態(tài)鏈路聚合配置

拓?fù)浼皩?shí)驗(yàn)要求

28503950

Port1fei_l/l

,fejvar

Port2fei_l/3

Port3fei_l/6

gPCI

1.要求使用一臺(tái)二層交換機(jī)及一臺(tái)三層交換機(jī)配置動(dòng)態(tài)鏈路聚合，實(shí)現(xiàn)PC1與PC2互通;

2.PC1與PC2的IP地址可以自己規(guī)劃，須在同一個(gè)網(wǎng)段.

3.本例中兩臺(tái)通過(guò)vlan4進(jìn)行互通，聚合鏈路上以tag方式透?jìng)鱲lan4的數(shù)據(jù)幀.

設(shè)備配置舉例

2850配置

setlacpenable

setlacpaggregator1addport1,2

setvlan4enable

setvlan4addport3untag

setvlan4addtrunk1tag

setport3pvid4

以下是查看信息：

zte(cfg)#showlacp

Lacpisenabled.

Lacppriorityis32768

PortNumGroupNumGroupModeLacpTimeLacpActive

11DynamicLongTrue

21DynamicLongTrue

zte(cfg)#showlacpaggregator

GroupNumAttachedPortsActivePortsGroupMode

11-21-2Dynamic

2NullNullDynamic

3NullNullDynamic

4NullNullDynamic

5NullNullDynamic

6NullNullDynamic

7NullNullDynamic

8NullNullDynamic

zte(cfg)#showlacpaggregator1

Group1

ActorPartner

Priority:3276832768

Mac:00.22.93.65.cb.940c.12.62.b8.a3.ac

Key:258265

Ports:2,11,2

zte(cfg)#showlacpport1

PortID:1

Portstatus:

Select:SelectedLoop:False

Aggnum：1(*)Partnerld:2

Status:UpPktForPrc:0

Lacpkey:

Actor_key:258Partner_key:265

ActorMachine:

Recmachine:CurrentMuxmachine:Distributing

ActorStatus:

Expired:FalseDefaulted:False

Distributing:TrueCollecting:True

Synchronize:TrueAggregation:True

LacpTimeout:FalseLacpActivity:True

Partnerstatus:

Expired:FalseDefaulted:False

Distributing:TrueCollecting:True

Synchronize:TrueAggregation:True

LacpTimeout:FalseLacpActivity:True

zte(cfg)#showlacpport2

(略)

zte(cfg)#showvlan4

Vlanld:4Fid:4Priority:offVlanStatus:enabled

VlanName:

VlanMode:Static

Taggedports:T1

Untaggedports:3

Forbiddenports:

3950配置

ZXR10(config)#vlan4

ZXR10(config-vlan4)#exit

ZXR10(config)#interfacesmartgroupl

ZXR10(config-if)#smartgroupmode802.3ad

ZXR10(config-if)#exit

ZXR10(config)#interfacefei_l/l

ZXR10(config-if)#smartgroup1modeactive

ZXR10(config-if)#exit

ZXR10(config)#interfacefei_l/3

ZXRlO(config-if)#smartgroup1modeactive

ZXR10(config-if)#exit

ZXR10(config)#interfacesmartgroupl

ZXR10(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk

ZXR10(config-if)#switchporttrunkvlan4

ZXR10(config-if)#exit

ZXR10(config)#interfacefei_l/6

ZXR10(config-fei_l/6)#switchportaccessvlan4

擴(kuò)展

二層交換機(jī)配置動(dòng)態(tài)鏈路聚合默認(rèn)情況下均為active

把3950fei_l/l及fei_l/3端口的"smartgroup1modeactive"改為"

smartgroup1modepassive"后查看聚合組信息如下：

ZXR10(config)#showlacp1internal

Smartgroup:l

Flag*-LOOPisTRUE

ActorAggLACPDUsPortOperPortRXMux

PortStateIntervalPriorityKeyStateMachineMachine

fei_l/lactive30327680x1090x3ccurrentdistributing

fei_l/3active30327680x1090x3ccurrentdistributing

ZXR10(config)#showlacpneighbors

Smartgroup1neighbors

ActorPartnerPartnerPortOperPort

PortSystemIDPortNo.PriorityKeyState

fei_l/l0x8000,0022.9365.cb9420x80000x1020x3d

fei_l/30x8000,0022.9365.cb9410x80000x1020x3d

路由部分

VLAN間路由配置示例

使用路由器多個(gè)物理接口

拓?fù)?/p>

192.168.10.2/24192.168.20.2/24

設(shè)備配置

路由器

hostnameRouter

interfacegei_0/l

ipaddress192.168.10.1255.255.255.0

interfacegei_0/2

ipaddress192.168.20.1255.255.255.0

其它信息：

Router(config)#showiproute

IPv4RoutingTable:

DestMaskGwInterfaceOwnerpri

metric

192.168.10.0255.255.255.0192.168.10.1gei_0/ldirect00

192.168.10.1255.255.255.255192.168.10.1gei_o/laddress00

192.168.20.0255.255.255.0192.168.20.1gei_0/2direct00

192.168.20.1255.255.255.255192.168.20.1gei_0/2address00

交換機(jī)(三層)

Vian10

exit

vlan20

exit

interfacefei_l/l

switchportaccessvlan10

interfacefei_l/3

switchportaccessvlan20

interfacefei_l/22

switchportaccessvlan10

interfacefei_l/24

switchportaccessvlan20

交換機(jī)（二層）

setvlan10enable

setvlan20enable

setvlan10addport1,22untag

setvlan20addport3,24untag

setport1pvid10

setport3pvid20

補(bǔ)充：查看PC的路由表

C:\Users\Frank>routeprint

接口列表

11...fOdefl4a28db……Intel(R)82577LMGigabitNetworkConnection

1......................SoftwareLoopbackInterface1

15...00000000000000eOMicrosoftISATAPAdapter

IPv4路由表

活動(dòng)路由：

網(wǎng)絡(luò)目標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)掩碼網(wǎng)關(guān)接口躍點(diǎn)數(shù)

0.0.0.00.0.0.0192.168.10.1192.168.10.2276

127.0.0.0255.0.0.0在鏈路上12700.1306

127.0.0.1255.255.255.255在鏈路上12700.1306

127.255.255.255255.255.255.255在鏈路上12700.1

306

192.168.10.0255.255.255.0在鏈路上192.168.10.2

276

192.168.10.2255.255.255.255在鏈路上192.168.10.2

276

192.168.10.255255.255.255.255在鏈路上192.168.10.2

276

224.0.0.0240.0.0.0在鏈路上127.0.0.1306

224.0.0.0240.0.0.0在鏈路上192.168.10.2276

255.255.255.255255.255.255.255在鏈路上127.0.0.1

306

255.255.255.255255.255.255.255在鏈路上192.168.10.2

276

永久路由：

網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址網(wǎng)絡(luò)掩碼網(wǎng)關(guān)地址躍點(diǎn)數(shù)

0.0.0.00.0.0.0192.168.10.1默認(rèn)

IPv6路由表

活動(dòng)路由：

如果躍點(diǎn)數(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)目標(biāo)網(wǎng)關(guān)

1306::1/128在鏈路上

11276fe80::/64在鏈路上

11276fe80::7081:7f66:90ca:lf73/128

在鏈路上

1306ff00::/8在鏈路上

11276ff00::/8在鏈路上

永久路由:

無(wú)

單臂路由

拓?fù)?/p>

gei_O/lgei_O/l.l

gei_0/1.2

fei_l/24

八”」/3

\vlan20

vlan10

PCl^^PC2

192.168.10.2/24192.168.20.2/24

設(shè)備配置

路由器

hostnameRouter

interfacegei_0/l.l

encapsulationdotlQ10

ipaddress192.168.10,1255.255.255.0

interfacegei_0/1.2

encapsulationdotlQ20

ipaddress192.168.20.1255.255.255.0

以下是其它信息：

Router(config)#showipinterfacebrief

InterfaceIP-AddressMaskAdminStatusPhyStatusProtocol

gei_0/lunassignedunassignedupupup

gei_0/l.l192.168.10.1255.255.255.0upupup

gei_0/1.2192.168.20.1255.255.255.0upupup

gei_0/2unassignedunassignedupdowndown

gei_0/3unassignedunassignedupupup

cellularlunassignedunassignedupdowndown

cellular2unassignedunassignedupdowndown

Router(config)#showiproute

IPv4RoutingTable:

DestMaskGwInterfaceOwnerpri

metric

192.168.10.0255.255.255.0192.168.10.1gei_0/l.ldirect00

192.168.10.1255.255.255.255192.168.10.1gei_0/l.laddress00

192.168.20.0255.255.255.0192.168.20.1gei_0/1.2direct00

192.168.20.1255.255.255.255192.168.20.1gei_0/1.2address00

交換機(jī)（二層交換機(jī)）

setvlan10enable

setvlan20enable

setvlan10addport1untag

setport1pvid10

setvlan20addport3untag

setport3pvid20

setvlan10addport24tag

setvlan20addport24tag

交換機(jī)（三層交換機(jī)）

vlan10

vlan20

interfacefei_l/l

switchportaccessvlan10

interfacefei_l/3

switchportaccessvlan20

interfacefei_l/24

switchportmodetrunk

switchporttrunkvlan10

switchporttrunkvlan20

或者switchporttrunkvlan10,20

switchporttrunkallowedvlan10,20

三層交換機(jī)方式

拓?fù)?/p>

vlan10/\vlan20

PC2

192.168.10.2/24192.168.20.2/24

設(shè)備配置

只能使用三層交換機(jī)或多層交換機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)該功能，二層交換機(jī)不可以.

vlan10

vlan20

interfacevlan10

ipaddress192.168.10.1255.255.255.0

interfacevlan20

ipaddress192.168.20.1255.255.255.0

interfacefei_l/l

switchportaccessvlan10

interfacefei_l/3

switchportaccessvlan20

以下是其它信息：

ZXR10(config)#showiproute

IPv4RoutingTable:

DestMaskGwInterfaceOwnerPri

Metric

192.168.10.0255.255.255.0192.168.10.1vlanlOdirect00

192.168.10.1255.255.255.255192.168.10.1vlanlOaddress00

192.168.20.0255.255.255.0192.168.20.1vlan20direct00

192.168.20.1255.255.255.255192.168.20.1vlan20address00

〃三層交換機(jī)上也有路由表.

靜態(tài)路由

靜態(tài)路由實(shí)驗(yàn)1

使用兩臺(tái)路由器

拓?fù)浼皩?shí)驗(yàn)要求

R110.0.12.2/24

PC1PC2^^

192.168.10.2/24192.168.20.2/24

實(shí)驗(yàn)要求:

1.端口及IP地址規(guī)劃如果，也可自行分配IP地址及規(guī)劃端口.

2.通過(guò)在路由器R1和R2上配置靜態(tài)路由，使不在同一網(wǎng)段的PC1和PC2可以互通.

注意：兩臺(tái)PC需要手工配置好正確的IP地址、掩碼及網(wǎng)關(guān).(網(wǎng)關(guān)就是路由器與PC直連的

端口IP)

設(shè)備配置

R1

hostnameR1

interfacegei_0/l

ipaddress192.168.10,1255.255.255.0

interfacegei_0/2

ipaddress10.0.12.1255.255.255.0

iproute192.168.20,0255.255.255.010.0.12.2

〃此處配置默認(rèn)路由是否也可以？即：iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.010.0.12.2本實(shí)驗(yàn)完成后可

以刪掉已經(jīng)配置的靜態(tài)路由，改為默認(rèn)路由觀察結(jié)果.

以下是其它信息：

Rl(config)#showipinterfacebrief

InterfaceIP-AddressMaskAdminStatusPhyStatusProtocol

gei_o/l192.168.10.1255.255.255.0upupup

gei_0/210.0.12.1255.255.255.0upupup

gei_0/3unassignedunassignedupupup

cellularlunassignedunassignedupdowndown

cellular2unassignedunassignedupdowndown

Rl(config)#showiproute

IPv4RoutingTable:

DestMaskGwInterfaceOwnerpri

metric

10.0.12.0255.255.255.010.0.12.1gei_0/2direct00

10.0.12.1255.255.255.25510.0.12.1gei_0/2address00

192.168.10.0255.255.255.0192.168.10.1gei_0/ldirect00

192.168.10.1255.255.255.255192.168.10.1gei_0/laddress00

192.168.20.0255.255.255.010.0.12.2gei_0/2static10

R2

hostnameR2

interfacegei_0/l

ipaddress192.168.20.1255.255.255.0

interfacegei_0/2

ipaddress10.0.12.2255.255.255.0

iproute192.168.10.0255.255.255.010.0.12.1

〃此處配置默認(rèn)路由是否也可以？即：iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.010.0.12.1本實(shí)驗(yàn)完成后可

以刪掉已經(jīng)配置的靜態(tài)路由，改為默認(rèn)路由觀察結(jié)果.

以下是其它信息：

R2(config)#showipinterfacebrief

InterfaceIP-AddressMaskAdminStatusPhyStatusProtocol

gei_0/l192.168.20.1255.255.255.0upupup

gei_0/210.0.12.2255.255.255.0upupup

gei_0/3unassignedunassignedupupup

cellularlunassignedunassignedupdowndown

cellular2unassignedunassignedupdowndown

R2(config)#showiproute

IPv4RoutingTable:

DestMaskGwInterfaceOwnerpri

metric

10.0.12.0255.255.255.010.0.12.2gei_0/2direct00

10.0.12.2255.255.255.25510.0.12.2gei_0/2address00

192.168.10.0255.255.255.010.0.12.1gei_0/2static10

192.168.20.0255.255.255.0192.168.20.1gei_0/ldirect00

192.168.20.1255.255.255.255192.168.20.1gei_0/laddress00

延伸

把RI、R2上配置的靜態(tài)路由分別改成默認(rèn)路由或主機(jī)路由，可以滿足實(shí)驗(yàn)要求嗎?

使用兩臺(tái)交換機(jī)

拓?fù)?/p>

S1Vian12:10.0.12.0/24

fei_l/3fei_l/3

Vian10:fei_l/lfei_l/lVian20:

192.168.10.1/24192.168.20.1/24

)PCIPC2^

192.168.10.2/24192.168.20.2/24

設(shè)備配置

hostnameSI

vlan10

vlan12〃用于兩臺(tái)交換機(jī)互聯(lián)

interfacevlan10

ipaddress192.168.10.1255.255.255.0

interfacevlan12

ipaddress10.0.12.1255.255.255.0

interfacefei_l/l

switchportaccessvlan10

interfacefei_l/3

switchportmodetrunk

switchporttrunkvlan12

iproute192.168.20.0255.255.255.010.0.12.2

〃此處配置默認(rèn)路由是否也可以？即:iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.010.0.12.2

以下是其它信息：

IPv4RoutingTable:

DestMaskGwInterfaceOwnerPri

Metric

10.0.12.0255.255.255.010.0.12.1vlanl2direct00

10.0.12.1255.255.255.25510.0.12.1vlanl2address00

192.168.10.0255.255.255.0192.168.10.1vlanlOdirect00

192.168.10.1255.255.255.255192.168.10.1vlanlOaddress00

192.168.20.0255.255.255.010.0.12.2vlanl2static10

S2

hostnameS2

vlan12

vlan20

interfacevlan12

ipaddress10.0.12.2255.255.255.0

interfacevlan20

ipaddress192.168.20.1255.255.255.0

interfacefei_l/l

switchportaccessv