外研版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各模塊語(yǔ)法知識(shí)+專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

外研版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各模塊語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總+專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)M1形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)語(yǔ)法：1．物主代詞分為兩種：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。（1）形容詞性物主代詞，它不能單獨(dú)使用，后面必須跟名詞。如：Wearedoingourhomework.（我們正在做家庭作業(yè)。）（2）名詞性物主代詞，它具有名詞的性質(zhì)，可以單獨(dú)使用。如：Myshirtisblack,butyoursiswhite.(我的襯衫是黑色的，但你的是白色的。)（3）名詞性物主代詞具有“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的作用。如：Whosecombisit?It’shers.（hers=her+comb）對(duì)照表物主代詞我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs注意：名詞性物主代詞可指一件東西，也可指很多件東西，看上下文決定。如： Where’syourbook?Mineisonthedesk.(指我的一本書(shū)) Whereareyourbooks?Mineareonthedesk.(指我的很多書(shū))選擇填空：1.Thisismyteapot.It’snot__________.(your/yours)2.Myhairdryerisonthedesk.Where’s____________?(her/hers)3.___________hairdryerisnotonthetable.___________isthere.(Her/Mine)4.Whosecalculatorisit?It’s__________.It’s__________calculator.(my/mine)5.Arethey___________(your/yours)combs?Yes,they’re_________(our/ours).用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._____ismybrother.______nameisJack.

Look!Thosestampsare_______.(he)

5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)

6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)

7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)

8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

10.Shall_______havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis________classroom.(we)

11._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________isanurse.(she)

12.Whereare________?Ican’tfind________.Let’scall________parents.(they)

13._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)

14.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)

M2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can結(jié)構(gòu)：can+動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。例如：Icanswim.Damingcanrideabike.Hecantdriveacar.

2.否定形式：cannot/cant,cannot比縮略形式cant要正式?？谡Z(yǔ)中一般用縮略形式。

3.用法

A.表示能力（體力、知識(shí)、技能等），此時(shí)可用beableto代替。

例如：Marycanspeakthreelanguages.瑪麗會(huì)說(shuō)三種語(yǔ)言。

=Maryisabletospeakthreelanguages.

注意：（1）can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去式；而beableto則有更多的時(shí)態(tài)。

例如：Illnotbeabletocomethisafternoon.今天下午我將會(huì)來(lái)。

（2）當(dāng)表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力才得以做成功某事時(shí)應(yīng)用beableto，不能用can。

例如：Hewasabletogotothepartyyesterdayeveninginspiteoftheheavyrain.盡管很大雨，他昨天能來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。

B.表示請(qǐng)求和允許。例如：---CanIgonow?---Yes,youcan./No,youcannot/cant.

此時(shí)可與may互換。在疑問(wèn)句中還可用could,might（不可用于肯定句、否定句或答語(yǔ)）代替，不是過(guò)去式，只是語(yǔ)氣更委婉。例如：---CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?---Yes,youcan.(No,Imafraidnot.)

3、表示可能性猜測(cè)。例如：Themanovertherecantbemyuncle.MyunclehasgonetoBeijing.那個(gè)人不可能是我的叔叔。我的叔叔去北京了。練習(xí)題

()1.---CanIgofishingwithyou,Dad?

---No,you_____.You______stayathomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst.

A.won’t;mayB.can’tmustC.shouldn’t;oughtD.needn’t;should

()2.---Doyouknowwhosedictionaryitis?---It______LiMei’s.Hisnameisonit.

A.can’tB.must’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

()3.---Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.---Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou______.

A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t

()4.---IsMr.Browndrivinghere?---I’mnotsure.He______comebytrain.

A.mayB.shallC.needD.mustM3-M4一般將來(lái)時(shí)定義表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow

morning

/afternoon/evening(明天早、中、晚),

the

day

after

tomorrow(后天)，next

year(明年)

，next

month(下一個(gè)月)

，next

week(下一個(gè)星期)

，

soon(不久)

，later

on過(guò)些時(shí)間，

this

afternoon（今天下午),

in+段時(shí)間

（

in

2020

在2020年

）............構(gòu)成及變化

一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：

be

going

to+do

:

表示打算、計(jì)劃做某事或有意做某事。shall／will+do

：描述未來(lái)的事情或表達(dá)對(duì)將來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)等。begoingtowill/shalldo肯定句主語(yǔ)+

be(am

/,is,/

are)

going

to

+動(dòng)詞原形+其它主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它否定句主語(yǔ)+be（am

/

is

/

are）not

going

to

+動(dòng)詞原形

+其它主語(yǔ)

+

will

/shall+

not

+

動(dòng)詞原形

+其它一般疑問(wèn)句Be

(am

/

is

/

are)+主語(yǔ)+going

to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它?

will/shall+主語(yǔ)

+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-)+一般疑問(wèn)句

?

特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-)

+一般疑問(wèn)句？will與be

going

to

的區(qū)別be

going

to

表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。E.g:I'm

going

to

play

football

tomorrow

afternoon.He

will

be

twenty

years

old.be

going

to

含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而

will

則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思。E.g:She

is

going

to

lend

us

her

book.

He

will

be

here

in

half

an

hour.begoingto表示有跡象要發(fā)生的事，will沒(méi)有。E.g:Look

at

the

dark

clouds,

there

is

going

to

be

a

storm.

看那烏云，快要下雨了。要點(diǎn)注意1.使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞：go，come，arrive，leave，fly(飛往)，reach（到達(dá)），stay，start,

die...E.g:I’m

going

to

go

to

the

zoo

this

weekend.=

I’m

going

to

the

zoo

this

weekend.He’s

going

to

leave

for

Paris.=

He’s

leaving

for

Paris.

使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return...表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。E.g:The

train

leaves

at

six

tomorrow

morning.

火車(chē)明天上午六點(diǎn)開(kāi)。

---When

does

the

bus

start?

---It

starts

in

ten

minutes.3.Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)：Therewillbe/Thereis/aregoingtobeE.g:Therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.練習(xí)(

)

1.

There

__________

a

meeting

tomorrow

afternoon.

A.

will

be

going

to

B.

will

going

to

be

C.

is

going

to

be

D.

will

go

to

be

(

)

2.

Charlie

________

here

next

month.

A.

isn’t

working

B.

doesn’t

working

C.

isn’t

going

to

working

D.

won’t

work

(

)

3.

He

________

very

busy

this

week,

he

________

free

next

week.

A.

will

be;

is

B.

is;

is

C.

will

be;

will

be

D.

is;

will

be

(

)

4.

There

________

a

dolphin

show

in

the

zoo

tomorrow

evening.

A.

was

B.

is

going

to

have

C.

will

have

D.

is

going

to

be

(

)

5.

If

it

________

tomorrow,

we’ll

go

roller-skating.

A.

isn’t

rain

B.

won’t

rain

C.

doesn’t

rain

D.

don’train(

)

6.

Mother

________

me

a

nice

present

on

my

next

birthday.

A.

will

gives

B.

will

give

C.

gives

D.

give

(

)

7.

–

Shall

I

buy

a

cup

of

tea

for

you?

–________.

A.

No,

you

won’t.

B.

No,

you

aren’t.

C.

No,

please

don’.

D.

No,

please.

(

)

8.

Look!

Here

______

the

train!

A.

come

B.

will

come

C.

comes

D.

is

going

to

come(

)

9.

________

a

concert

next

Saturday?

A.

There

will

be

B.

Will

there

be

C.

There

can

be

D.

There

are

(

)

10.

Li

Ming

is

10

years

old

now,

next

year

he

_____11.A.

is

B.

is

going

to

be

C.

will

be

D.

will

to

be

M5特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法1.特殊疑問(wèn)句由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，不同的疑問(wèn)詞用來(lái)詢問(wèn)不同的對(duì)象。2.特殊疑問(wèn)句的句型是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句的句式，也就是“疑問(wèn)詞﹢系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞﹢主語(yǔ)﹢其他成分?！?.特殊疑問(wèn)句不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答，而要對(duì)所詢問(wèn)的對(duì)象有針對(duì)地回答。特殊疑問(wèn)詞：意思用法who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieWhoishe?Heismybrother.Whoishe?whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?when什么時(shí)候問(wèn)時(shí)間Weplaygamesintheafternoon.Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方問(wèn)地點(diǎn)WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why為什么問(wèn)原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.Therearetwoboxes.Whichboxisyours?Whichappledoyoulike?Ilikethesmallerone.what什么問(wèn)人的職業(yè)或事物是什么Heisaworker.Whatishe?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?whatcolor什么顏色問(wèn)顏色Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?whattime幾點(diǎn)問(wèn)時(shí)間=whenWeplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?whatday星期幾問(wèn)星期幾Whatdayisittoday？ItisMonday.how怎樣問(wèn)健康狀況、做事的方式、程度等Heisfine/strong.Howishe?（問(wèn)健康狀況）Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?（問(wèn)做事的方式）Theriveris100meters.Howdeepistheriver?(問(wèn)程度)howold幾歲問(wèn)年齡Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，問(wèn)數(shù)量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少/多少錢(qián)跟不可數(shù)名詞，問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)錢(qián)Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?（問(wèn)數(shù)量）Howmuchisthedress?It’s50yuan.（問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)）howfar多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?注意：特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答不能用Yes/No，要有是在的回答。疑問(wèn)詞填空：1.________________isit?Itiseighto’clock.2.________________willyoucomeback?Intwoweeks.3.________isthemaninred?Heismybrother.4.________penisit?Itismine.5.________didn’tyoucometoschoolyesterday?BecauseIhadacold.6.________________doyouplaychess?Threetimesaweek.7.________________isyourcoat?Itisgreen.8.________________isthetree?It’sabout3.1meterstall.9.________________areyou?I’mtwentyyearsold.10.________________isyourdress?Itis90Yuan.11.________________isthatriver?Itis6metreslong.12.________________areyouin?I’minClass6.13.________isthedatetoday?ItisMay6th.14.________doyoulive?IliveinAmerica.15.________areyou?I’mfine,thankyou.16.________gradeareyouin?I’minGrade7.17.________isyourbirthday?It’sonSeptember26th.M6介詞表達(dá)問(wèn)路相關(guān)句型Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?Canyoutellmethewayto...?Canyoushowmethewayto...?Istherea...nearhere?HowcanIget/goto...?/getthere?HowdoIgetto...?/getthere?Whereisthe...?infrontof在（外面的）前面inthefrontof在（里面的）前面goacross=cross穿過(guò)（橫穿）goalong=godown=walkalong=walkup=follow沿著turnleft/right向左轉(zhuǎn)ontheright/left在右邊/左邊opposite...在...的對(duì)面betweenAandB在A和B之間，between用在兩者之間onthecorner（of）...在...的拐角處between...and...在兩者之間LinglingsitsbetweenTonyandDaming.玲玲坐在托尼和大明之間。among在三者或三者以上之間MissLiisamonglotsofstudents.李老師在許多同學(xué)之間。單選題

()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.

A.infrontof;atbackof

B.inthefrontof;atthebackof

C.infrontof;atthebackof

D.inthefrontof;atbackof

()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.

A.on;on

B.in;at

C.at;in

D.in;on

()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.

A.to;in

B.in;to.

C.on;to

D.to;on()4Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.

A.in;to

B.under;for

C.with;to

D.in;for

()5Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.A.in

B.on

C.of

D.at()6___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.

A.With;over;at

B.On;at;toC.In;about;into

D.For;with;through

()7Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;in

B.outof;at

C.into;in

D.to;by

()8Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.

A.off;into

B.at;below

C.down;under

D.away;in()9.Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodaysAforBatCinDafterM7-M10一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.含義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday（昨天）,lastweek（上周）,lastmonth（上個(gè)月）,lastyear（去年）,twomonthsago（兩個(gè)月前）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），in1990(在1990年),inthosedays（在那些日子里）等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。3．謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：V-ed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：①一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked②結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted③末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped④以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied⑤不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：lose(丟失)----lost；make(制造)----made；mean(意思)----meant；meet(見(jiàn))----metpay(付)----paid；say(說(shuō))----saidsell(賣(mài))----sold；send(送)----sentsit(坐)----sat；sleep(睡)----sleptsmell(嗅)----smelt；spell(拼寫(xiě))----speltspend(度過(guò))----spent；stand(站)----stoodteach(教)----taught；tell(告訴)----toldwin(贏)----won；think(想)----thoughtunderstand(理解)----understood；begin(開(kāi)始)----beganblow(吹)----blew；break(打破)----brokechoose(選擇)----chose；do(做)----diddraw(畫(huà))----drew；drink(喝)----drankdrive(駕駛)----drove；eat(吃)----atefall(落下)----fell；fly(飛)----flewforget(忘)----forgot；give(給)----gavego(去)----went；grow(成長(zhǎng))----grewknow(知道)----knew；lie(躺)----lay----lainring(按鈴)----rang；write(寫(xiě))----wroteride(騎)----rode；see(看見(jiàn))----sawshow(出示)----showed；wake(弄醒)----wokesing(唱)----sang；speak(講話)----spokesteal(偷)----stole；wear(穿)----woreswim(游泳)----swam；take(拿)----tookthrow(扔)----threw；become(成為)----becamecome(來(lái))----came；run(跑)----ran4.句式變化規(guī)則：（1）Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn't）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren't）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。（2）句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn't+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.→Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.→DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.→DidJimgohomeyesterday?→WhatdidJimdoyesterday?練習(xí)：I:將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15.keep16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read22.catch23.listen24.arrive25.planII：句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、他曾是一名學(xué)生?？隙ň銱eastudent.否定句Heastudent.一般疑問(wèn)句heastudent?肯定回答，.否定回答，.他們昨晚開(kāi)了一個(gè)會(huì)?？隙ň銽heyhadameetinglastnight.否定句Theyameetinglastnight.一般疑問(wèn)句theyameetinglastnight?肯定回答，.否定回答，.提問(wèn)：theylastnight?過(guò)去時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)I:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_________(notwatch)TVlastnight.11．________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12.Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher_________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There____________(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng))in1940.16.---When_______you_________(come)tochina?---Lastyear.17.

she________(have)supperathome?18.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.19._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?20.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?21.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.22.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.II:按要求變換句型。1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.（否定句）2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問(wèn)句）M11祈使句指的是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語(yǔ)you常省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。1.肯定的祈使句（1）動(dòng)詞原形+其他Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.請(qǐng)起立。（2）Be+n./adj.Beagoodboy!要做一個(gè)好孩子!Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!小心/當(dāng)心?。?）Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分Letmehelpyou.讓我來(lái)幫你。Let’sgotoschooltogether.咱們一起上學(xué)去吧。2.否定的祈使句(1)Don't+動(dòng)詞原形Don'tstandup.別站起來(lái)。Don'tbecareless.別粗心。Don'tletthemplaywithfire.別讓他們玩火。（2）Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don't+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”和“Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”。Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。Letthemnotplaywithfire.別讓他們玩火。（3）no開(kāi)頭,用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句。Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!Nofishing!禁止釣魚(yú)!3.祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動(dòng)詞Do。例如：Doshutup!快住口！4.祈使句的回答，祈使句的動(dòng)作通常是表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，回答祈使句時(shí)，一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意義的祈使句時(shí)，要注意兩點(diǎn)：形式一致(即Yes與will保持一致；No與won’t保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。在回答時(shí)，要注意分析上下文語(yǔ)境中所提供的條件。如：---Don’tgoout,please.It’srainingheavilyoutside.請(qǐng)不要出去。外面雨下得很大。----Yes,Iwill.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport.不行，我得去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我弟弟。M12感嘆句和選擇疑問(wèn)句1.由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀！Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀！2.由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+adj.（adv.）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀！Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀！選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句是指提供兩種或多種情況供對(duì)方選擇的疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)之間要用連詞or連接。注意：or連接的是兩種同類(lèi)的事物，且回答不能用yes或no?！狝reyouadoctororateacher？你是醫(yī)生還是教師？——I’mateacher.我是一名老師。Whichwouldyoulike，teaorcoffee？你想要哪樣，是茶還是咖啡？——I’dlikesometea.我想要茶。單項(xiàng)選擇1.________tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.A.TryB.TotryC.TryingD.Tried2.—IhearyoustudiedinNewYorklastweek.Wasitsunnyorrainythere?—________.A.ItwasrainyB.ItissunnyC.No,itisn't D.Iamafraidnot3.________formeatthebusstationacrossfromthepostoffice.Icanfindyoueasily.A.Wait