期中知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)清單人教版八年級英語下冊

人教版2024年八下半期復(fù)習(xí)清單及練習(xí)（后附答案）【冠詞】考點(diǎn)1：a+輔音發(fā)音開頭的單詞，an+元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞Be____honestmanbecausebeinghonestis____ancientvirtue(美德)forusChinese.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an D.a;an解析：在honest中h不發(fā)音，第一個發(fā)音字母為o是元音，所以用an,ancient中詞首a發(fā)音也為元音。所以選C。答案：C考點(diǎn)2：國籍前面為零冠詞Myneighboris____Japanese.Heusuallyhelpstorepairthings.A.an B.a C.the D./解析：翻譯為我的鄰居是日本人，國籍前面不加冠詞。答案：D考點(diǎn)3：開頭為輔音字母，但是不發(fā)音，基本?？紴閔開頭后面跟o的單詞，如honest,honor,hour等What____honestboy!Andheis____beststudentofall.A.a;a B.an;/ C.a;the D.an;the解析：honest首字母h不發(fā)音，發(fā)音字母o為元音，所以用an，best為形容詞最高級要加the。答案：D()1.IthinkTony’swordsare____becauseheis____honestboy.A.believable;an B.unbelievable;a C.believable;a D.unbelievable;an答案：A考點(diǎn)4：un前綴開頭發(fā)音為元音，如unusual,unhappy，但元音字母開頭如u和e但是發(fā)音為輔音的詞，如useful,Europe例題：Thisis_____usefuldictionary,Ithink.Soitis,andit’s_____unusualone. A.a,the B.The,an C.an,an D.a,an解析：useful中的u發(fā)音為輔音，所以用a，而un發(fā)音為元音音素，要用an。答案：D()1.Tracyis____understandinggirl.Wealllikeherverymuch.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.IthinkMissionSurvivalbyBearGrillsis____unusualbook.Wecanlearnalotfromit. A.a B.an C.the D./答案：BB考點(diǎn)5：定冠詞the+樂器，以及形容詞最高級前。零冠詞常考固定短語，如bybus.Wehad____unusualtripinSouthKoreaby____ship.Excellent!A.an;/ B.a;/ C.an;the D.a;the解析：un為前綴，發(fā)音為元音，乘坐交通工具by后面為零冠詞。答案：A【代詞】one和it辨析()HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?Iwanttoborrow____.Yes,hereyouare.Butyoumustreturn____byFriday. A.one;it B.it;one C.it;them D.one;that答案：A解析：one是泛指，it和them都是特指上文提過的東西。“你有英語語法相關(guān)的書嗎？我想借一本?！薄坝小５悄惚仨氃谥芪迩皻w還。”第一句中還不知曉有沒有相關(guān)的書，是泛指，寫one，第二句中表明有一本相關(guān)的書，需要?dú)w還的就是這本，因此是單數(shù)特指it。()1.Itrainsagain!Yes.TheweatherinChongqingthissummerismuchcoolerthan____inChengdu.A.that B.it C.one D.this()2.Lucy,Ican’tfindmypennow.MaybeIleft____athome.Couldyoupleaselendme____？Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.one;it B.that;it C.it;it D.it;one不定代詞的用法()Oh,myGod.IthinkIamdying.Don’tbenervous.Thereis____.Youjusthaveacold.A.serioussomething B.somethingserious C.seriousnothing D.nothingserious答案：D解析：形容詞形容不定代詞時放在不定代詞的后面，比如somethinginteresting;這里的回答是“不用擔(dān)心，沒有什么嚴(yán)重的，你只是感冒了”。nothing符合題意,所以nothingserious是對的。()1.Wouldyoupleasego____withusduringthesummerholiday?____.A.somewhereinteresting,Noproblem B.anywhereinteresting,NoproblemC.interestinganywhere,Yes,thanks D.interestingsomewhere,I’dloveto()2.Areyoufreeafterlunch?Yes.Ihave____todo.A.nothingelse B.nothingothers C.noelsethings D.noanotherthings()3.Doyouhave____totell? Sorry,Ihavenothingtotell.A.elsesomething B.elseanythingC.somethingelse D.anythingelse()4.WhenIwasdoingexerciseinthebalcony（陽臺）,Ifound____inthesky.A.anythingstrange B.strangesomething C.somestrangething D.somethingstrange()5.Shewantstogo____butshehasn’tdecidedwhere____yet. A.relaxingsomewhere;togo B.relaxingsomewhere;goingC.somewhererelaxing;gone D.somewhererelaxing;togo both/either/neither/each區(qū)分()CanyoueonThursdayorFriday? I’mafraid____ispossible.I’llbeonbusinessonthesetwodays.A.both B.either C.neither D.each答案：C解析：“你可以周四或者周五來嗎？”回答中“我這兩天都在出差”表明這兩天都不可以。所以需要選兩個都不，由于原題中回答是____ispossible(…是可能的),所以需要選的是否定詞“neither”，neither作主語時后面的動詞用三單，因此選C。()1.Whenareyoufreetogoshoppingwithmetoday,intheafternoonorintheevening?____.I’mbusytoday.Maybeanotherday.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither()2.____ofmyparentswantstohavetheparents’meeting,becauseIdidn’tgetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.They’reafraidoflosingface.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.Each()3.MybrotherandIwillgotothelibrarytomorrow. ____.Shallwegotogether?A.NeitheramI B.SodoI C.NeitherwillI D.SowillIother/anyother區(qū)分()IthinkMountainEmeiismorebeautifulthan____mountaininChina.Really?Iwanttogotherethen. A.theother B.other C.anyother D.any答案：C解析：此題考查比較級表最高級的用法，other是指其他的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，theother用于指兩者中所剩余的另一者。從題目中可知，中國的山脈不止一座，所以這里用anyother接名詞單數(shù)表其他任何一座山脈，因此選C。()I’msohungry.Couldyoupleasegiveme____cakes?A.othertwo B.twoanother C.twomore D.moretwo人稱代詞和反身代詞()Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect____fromallkindsofdanger.A.them B.they C.themselves D.their答案：C解析：此題考查反身代詞的用法，由題目主語可知這里的他們是指青少年他們自己，因此選C答案：ADAADDDDCDC【介詞】介詞短語accordingto:根據(jù)…()____theteacher’swords,Xiaominggotthehighestscores. A.Accordingto B.Dependon C.Accordingby D.Thanksof解析：根據(jù)句意“根據(jù)老師的話，小明拿了最高分”,可知此題選A選項(xiàng)。答案：A()1.____whathesaid,weneed____fromnowoninsteadofwastingourtimeplayingallday.A.Accordingto;workinghard B.Accordingto;toworkhard C.Thanksto;toworkhard D.Thanksfor;toworkhard答案：B介詞短語befilledwith,befullof辨析()1.WhenWilliam’smothersawtheboxfilled____paperstars,hereyeswerefull____tears.(巴蜀八下期末2017)A.with;of B.of;with C.for;with D.of;for解析：根據(jù)句意，兩處空都是充滿的意思，考查介詞搭配，可知此題選A選項(xiàng)。答案：A1.Ourclassroomisfullofair.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Ourclassroomis____________air答案：filledwith【數(shù)詞】短語hundreds/thousands/millionsof()____younggirlstookpartinthetalentshowbutonlyafewcanmakeittothefinal.A.Millionsof B.Fivemillions C.Millionof D.Fivemillionof解析：根據(jù)句意“很多年輕女孩參加選秀，但是只有一小部分能進(jìn)入決賽?！笨芍祟}選A選項(xiàng)。答案：A()“Foodsafety”hasbeeoneofthehottesttopictheserecently. Yeah,itreceives____Internethits(點(diǎn)擊)aday. A.thousands B.thousandof C.thousandsof D.tenthousands答案：C【連詞】while表“然而”()1.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?Iwasdoingsomereading____mybrotherwasplayingputergames.A.until B.while C.unless D.so【解析】until“直到”，while“然而”，unless“除非”，so“所以”。題意為“——你昨晚這個時候正在做什么？——我正在看書然而我的哥哥正在玩電腦游戲”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C.時間狀語從句()2.Childrencan’tkeeptheIDcardbythemselves____theyare18yearsold.A.until B.after C.since D.when【解析】until“直到”，after“在……之后”，since“自從”，when“當(dāng)……的時候”。題意為“直到18歲孩子們才能有他們自己的身份證”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A.條件狀語從句()3.____shespeaksslowlyenough,Iwon’tbeabletounderstandherwords.A.If B.Unless C.Assoonas D.Since【解析】if“如果”，unless“除非”，assoonas“一……就……”，since“自從”。題意為“除非她說得足夠慢，否則我理解不了她的話”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B.【名詞】名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化（國家人：中日不變英法變，其余s加后面）()Lastweekmanyforeignersvisitedourschool.Therewerefive____andthree____.Germans,Frenchmen B.Germans,FrenchmansGermany,French D.Germen,Frenchmen答案：A解析：德國人直接變復(fù)數(shù)直接加s，法國人要變man為men.()1.IknowpeopleinAustriaspeak____.Sotheydon’thaveanytroublemunicatingwith____.A.Germany,Germans B.German,GermanC.Germans,Germans D.German,Germans()2.Isawsome____dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday. A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens名詞詞意辨析()Howwellshesings!Yes,shehasaverysweet____.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.mouth答案：B解析：辨析幾個聲音：sound為大自然一切聲音；voice為嗓音；noise為噪音。()1.Willyoukeeptheseoldtoys?Ofcourse.Theyholdthesweetest____aboutmychildhood.A.gold B.silence C.research D.memory()2.Doctorssaythatlotsofcareisnotgoodforachild’s____.A.achievement B.feeling C.protection D.development【形容詞&副詞】形容詞和副詞的比較級辨析：()TomakeChongqing____,weshouldworkhardtogether.A.moreandmorebeautiful B.beautifulandbeautiful C.moreandmorebeautifully D.beautifullyandbeautifully答案：A解析：比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越……”； make+n.+adj.表示“使……怎么樣”()1.Theworld’spopulationisgrowing____andthereis____landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more,less B.larger,less C.larger,fewer D.more,fewer()2.TheGreatWallisoneof____manmadeobjectsintheworld.A.thebigger B.biggest C.thebiggest D.big()3.Astheworld’spopulation____being____,wehavetodosomethingtochangethesituation.A.is,biggerandbigger B.are,biggerandbiggerC.are,moreandmore D.is,moreandmore()4.Amongthesesciencefictions,ThomaslikesJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth____.A.good B.better C.best D.well()5.Ofallthemoviestoday,IthinkJurassicWorldis____.A.exciting B.mostexciting C.themostexciting D.themostexcited()6.Irisalwaysmakesuslaugh.Ithinksheismuch____thanhertwinsister. A.fun B.funny C.funnier D.funniest()7.WhatdoyouthinkoftheChinesesoccerteam,Tony? Oh,nootherteamis____intheworld.It’s____one.A.worse;theworst B.thebest;abest C.theworse;aworst D.better;best()8.Themore____youdointhetest,the____marksyouwillget. A.careful;higher B.carefully;lower C.carefully;higher D.careful;lower()9.DoyouknowwhathashappenedinJapanrecently?Theearthquake!It’s____onethatIhaveeverheard____.A.averyserious,from B.amoreserious,aboutC.themostserious,of D.themoreserious,of()10.We’redoingalottoprotectourenvironment,butitisnotgoodenough.Soweshouldtry____tolookafterit.A.hard B.harder C.hardly D.morehardly形容詞和副詞辨析()1.Mygrandparentsdon’twanttolivewithusinthecity.Instead,heisusedto____toenjoythepeaceinthecountryside.A.beingalone B.lonely C.alone D.beinglonely形容詞修飾不定代詞()1.Wheredoyouwanttogothissummer？ Oh,that’sagoodquestion.Ireallywanttogo____.A.peacefulsomewhere B.somewherepeacefulC.topeacefulsomewhere D.tosomewherepeaceful()2.Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?Ourfamilyliketodrive____toenjoyourselves.A.somewherepeaceful B.tosomewherepeacefulC.peacefulsomewhere D.topeacefulsomewhere答案：【名詞】DCDD【形容詞&副詞】BCACCCACCBABA 【短語搭配】考點(diǎn)1：相同動詞和不同副詞、介詞搭配例題：()Onweekends,moreandmorepeopleenjoygoingtothecountrysideto____freshair.A.takein B.takeaway C.takeout D.takeoff解析：takein意思是吸入，吸收；B選項(xiàng)takeaway意思是帶走；C選項(xiàng)takeout意為帶走、取出、去掉；D選項(xiàng)takeoff的意思是脫下、起飛。題目的意思是在周末，越來越多的人享受到農(nóng)村去怎樣新鮮的空氣，所以答案應(yīng)該選擇A.答案：A考點(diǎn)2：動詞和副詞、介詞搭配例題：()ThereisanIwatchonthefloor.____isit?Maybeit____Mary. A.Who;belongto B.Whose;belongsto C.Who;belongsto D.Who;belongsfor解析：本題考查特殊疑問詞who和whose的區(qū)別，who問人，whose問物主，本題題目中問的是地上的手表是誰的，所以應(yīng)該選擇whose，然后根據(jù)答句，主語為it，所以應(yīng)該用三單，答案應(yīng)為B.()1.Wearesupposedto____ourseatstotheoldonthebus.A.bring B.lend C.let D.offer()2.Atlast,alltheteammemberssucceeded____themountain.A.toclimb B.climb C.inclimbing D.climbed()3.WhenWilliam’smothersawtheboxfilled____paperstars,hereyeswerefull____tears.A.with;of B.of;with C.for;with D.of;for()4.Thesong“TakeMeHome,CountryRoad”____theolddaysinmyhometownandtheloveofmyfamily.

Sure.It’salsomyfavorite,too.A.

wakesmeup B.remindsmeof C.cheermeup D.regardsmeas()

5.Trumpisalsoanexcellentbusinessmanwhoownslotsofpany.Thefamoushotel____him.A.

wasusedtobelong B.usedtobelongtoC.usedtobelonging D.wasusedtobelongingto1.IlentMichaeltheschooluniformthreedaysago.

(同義句)Michael_____

theschooluniform______

methreedaysago.2.我們應(yīng)該為了愛而結(jié)婚。（完成譯句）Weshould____________forlove.3.我們的生活總是充滿了歡聲笑語。Ourlifeisalways____________laughterandjoy.4.剛才你說的話讓我想起了我的童年。（完成譯句）Whatyousaidjustnow______me______mychildhood.答案：15DCABB；borrowed;fromgetmarriedfullofreminds;of【特殊疑問詞】考點(diǎn)：疑問短語辨析例題：()____

haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?Sincetwoyearsago.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon解析：從后面答句可以看出表示一段時間，對一段時間提問只能用howlong，所以此題選C。對于常見的疑問代詞，疑問副詞和疑問短語都需要熟練掌握。1.TheBrownshaveworkedheresincetheymovedtoChina.（對劃線部分提問）____________havetheBrownsworkedhere？2.Iwaswashingmyclothes

whenhecamein.（對劃線部分提問）What______you______whenhecamein?3.Heshouldseeadentistandgetsomemedicine.（對劃線部分提問）____________hedo?4.Katewaspreparingforthedinner

athalfpastsixlastnight.（對劃線部分提問）

____________

Katepreparingforthedinnerlastnight?句轉(zhuǎn)答案：Howlong，were;doing，Whatshould，Whenwas【動詞的時態(tài)】過去進(jìn)行時例題：Iwaswashingmyclotheswhenhecamein.（對劃線部分提問）What______you______whenhecamein?解析：過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是was/were+doing。從題干的waswashing可以看出，該句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時；且句意為：當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時，我正在洗衣服。題目要求需要對waswashingmyclothes（正在洗衣服）提問，所以問句需要問，當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時，你正在干什么？由于問句的主語從第一人稱的I變成第二人稱的you，所以be動詞was提前應(yīng)該變成were，剩下的washing照寫。因此，整的問句為：Whatwereyoudoingwhenhecamein?答案：were,washing1.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.（用atthistimeyesterday改寫）She____________herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.2.IwasshoppingwithmymotheratthistimelastSaturday.（對劃線部分提問）____________________youdoingatthistimelastSaturday?3.Katewaspreparingforthedinnerathalfpastsixlastnight.（對劃線部分提問）____________________Katepreparingforthedinnerlastnight?答案：1.wasdoing2.Whatwere3.Whenwas時間狀語從句的時態(tài)例題：()1.He____meassoonashe____theplane.A.willcall;willgetoff B.willcall;getsoffC.calls;getsoff D.willcall;getoff解析：assoonas意為“一......就......”，指未發(fā)生的動作時，用“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。assoonas后面引導(dǎo)的是從句(he____theplane)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。剩下的句子是主句(He____me),用一般將來時。答案：B()2.Whenthekids____tohavedinner,theirmom____herwayhome.A.wasbeginning;wasmaking B.began;gotC.began;wasmaking D.began;wasgetting解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句一般用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時；while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用過去進(jìn)行時，主句一般用一般過去時。所以選C。答案：C()1.Assoonastheautumn____,thesewildgeese(大雁)willflyfromnorthtosouth.A.wille B.eC.es D.came()2.What’sinthebigbox?I’msureyou’llfallinlovewiththegiftintheboxassoonasyou____it.

A.see B.willseeC.saw D.sees()3.Kate’sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim____she____time.A.when;willhave B.whenever;hasC.if;have D.unless;has()4.Sam____anewspaperwhenthebusstoppedrapidly.A.read B.isreadingC.hasread D.wasreading答案：CABD【非謂語動詞】非謂語作賓語()Atlast,alltheteammemberssucceeded____themountain.A.toclimb B.climb C.inclimbing D.climbed解析：succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事。針對這類題型，要記得哪些動詞后跟todo/doing。答案：Cv.+todo1.tellsb.(not)todo告訴某人（別）做……2.asksb.(not)todo叫某人（別）做……3.want(sb.)todo=wouldlike(sb.)todo想要（某人）做……4.plantodo計(jì)劃做……5.besorrytodo很抱歉做……6.encouragesb.todo鼓勵某人做……7.help(sb)(to)do幫助某人做……8.decidetodo…決定做……9.learntodo….學(xué)做……10.deservetodo注定做……11.(can’t)affordtodo(不能)負(fù)擔(dān)得起做……12.can’twaittodo迫不及待做……13.seemtodo似乎要做……14.betodo將要做……15.refusetodo拒絕做……16.agreetodo同意做……17.expecttodo期望做……18.expectsb.todo期望某人做……19.prefertodo…ratherthando寧愿做……而不做……v.+doing1.enjoydoing喜歡做……enjoyoneselfdoing愉快地做……2.finishdoing結(jié)束做……3.hatedoing討厭做……4.havefundoing做……有樂趣5.practicedoing練習(xí)做……6.beworthdoing值得做……7.keepdoing一直做……(keepsb.doing)讓某人一直做……8.bebusydoing忙于做……9.spend….(in)doing花時間/錢做……10.can’thelpdoing禁不住/情不自禁做……11.preferdoing…todoing寧愿做……而不是做……;較喜歡做……而不是做…….12.keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事13.mind(sb./one’s）doing介意(某人)做…….既可+todo又可+doing,但有區(qū)別的1.likedoing… 表示一般情況liketodo.. 喜歡/愿意做…表示具體某一次情況2.remembertodo… 記得要做……rememberdoing…. 記得做過…….3.forgettodo… 忘記要做……forgetdoing…. 忘記做過……4.stoptodo… 停下來做……（另一件事）stopdoing… 停止做……5.goontodo… 繼續(xù)做另一件事goondoing… 繼續(xù)做同一件事6.beafraidtodo… 不敢做……;害怕做……;beafraidofsth. 害怕某物beafraidofdoing… 害怕做……7.needtodo… 需要做……needdoing… (某物/人)需要被……8.trytodo… 盡力做……trydoing… 嘗試做……()1.____whathesaid,weneed____fromnowoninsteadofwastingourtimeplayingallday. A.Accordingto;workinghard B.Accordingto;toworkhard C.Thanksto;toworkhard D.Thanksfor;toworkhard()2.Trumpisalsoanexcellentbusinessmanwhoownslotsofpany.Thefamoushotel____him. A.wasusedtobelong B.usedtobelongto C.usedtobelonging D.wasusedtobelongingto()3.Mycousinusedto____afancyrestaurant,buthe____money. A.run;runsoutof?? B.running;runsout?C.running;runsoutof? D.run:runsout4.Whynotthinkof______(visit)theGreatWallnexttime?非謂語作賓補(bǔ)Theteacherheardthestudents______(speak)Englishwhenshepassedby.解析：hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做……答案：speakingv.+sb.+todo和其他1.teachsb.todo教某人做…2.getsb.todo使某人做某…3.wishsb.todo希望/愿某人做…4.allowsb.todo允許某人做….5.warnsb.nottodo警告某人不要做…6.setone’smindtodo一心想做…7.makeupone’smindtodo下定決心做…8.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth花某人多長時間做…9.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todo（對于某人）做某事adj.10.sb.findsitadj.todo某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做…..11.It’sbetter/best(forsb.)todo較好/最好做…非謂語作介賓Ourschoolputoff______(have)thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.答案：having解析：putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事1.feellikedoing想要做….2.begoodatdoing=dowellindoing擅長做…3.what/howaboutdoing…?做某事怎么樣？4.thanksb.fordoing感謝某人做….5.haveproblems/difficult(in)doing做……有困難/問題6.giveupdoing放棄做…7.takepartindoing（積極）參加做….8.makeacontributiontodoing….為…做貢獻(xiàn)9.beinterestedindoing…對做某事感興趣10.bydoing…通過，以…11.thewayofdoing….做….的方法12.keepondoing…反復(fù)做….13.succeedindoing…成功做某事14.insteadofdoing…..代替做某事她想跟她的朋友去旅行。She__________________onatripwithherfriends.答案：BBDvisitingfeelslikegoing【句型】Neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物，時態(tài)要與前句一致，=主語+neither。表示肯定的結(jié)構(gòu)為So+情態(tài)動詞/be動詞/助動詞+主語或者主語+too。()MybrotherandIwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.

____.

Shallwego

together?

A.

NeitheramI??????? B.

SodoI?? C.

NeitherwillI??????? D.

SowillI解析：根據(jù)回答“我們要一起去嗎？”得出是肯定的回答，排除A、C，又根據(jù)時態(tài)一致排除B，最終答案為D答案：D()1.

Hehasneverworkedforsuchalongtime.

____. A.

Ihaven’t,too.?? B.

So

haven’tI.?? C.NordidI.

?? ? D.Meneither.答案：D感嘆句()IwenttotheFoodStreetinXi’an.

____

great____

totastedifferentsnacksthere!A.What;

fun??????? B.

Whata;fun?? C.How;fun???????? D.How;fun解析：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)得知該題考查感嘆句。fun為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)，并且前面不加冠詞，因此選A答案：A()1.

Ourschoolhasbeenopenfortenyears.We’llholdacelebrationnextterm.

____!I’msoproudofourschool. A.Whatgoodnewsitis?????? B.Howhappyareyou C.Whatgreatfunitis?????? D.Howterrible答案：A【適當(dāng)形式填空】動詞Heisusedto______(live)herenow.解析：beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事答案：living1.BeforeIstudiedinBashuSecondarySchool,Icouldn’ti______livingahappyschoollifelikethis.2.You’dbetternot______(give)toomuchchocolatetoyourdaughters.It’sbadfortheirteeth.3.Tom,letmei______mybestfriendLucytoyou.4.Whydoyoulistentomusicbeforehavingthetest?______(relax)myself.5.Theprince______(success)insavingthesleepingbeautyandtheylivedhappilyintheend.6.Neitherofus______(like)volleyball.7.Theteacherheardthestudents______(speak)Englishwhenshepassedby.8.Hewillcallyouassoonashe______(arrive)inNewYork.9.MyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesusnot______(give)upstudying.10.Don’ttrytomovehimwhenyouseetheman______(lie)onthefloor.Youneedtocall120atonce.11.Youcanwalkthere.Tenmiles_______(benot)reallyalongway.12.WhatwasyourhusbanddoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?Oh,he______(write)aletter.13.Weneedsomemoney,mom.Ourmoney______(run)outyesterday.14.Nothingcan________(change)mymind.Ihavedecidedtodothat.15.Inthepast,shealways________(lend)moneytomewheneverIneededit.名詞Whydoyouneedsomany______(knife)?Tellmewhatyou’lldowiththem.答案：knives解析：knife的復(fù)數(shù)為knives1.Thegreatscientist’sstorytellsusthattheroadtos______isnotalwaysstraight.2.Alice’smothermadeahard______(決定)tosendhertoagirl’sboardingschoolinthecountryside.3.Ilendsome______（零錢）toTonyyesterday.4.Hedidn’tgotothemoviewithusbecauseofhis______(ill)yesterday.5.DuringSpringFestival,allthefamilym_______ebackhometoenjoyagreatdinner.6.Nowadaysparentsaresobusywiththeirworkthattheyhavelittletimetohave_______withtheirchildren.7.Totheir______,theyfound

themselves

inaverydifferentsituation.8.Yesterday,myteachertoldmethe______(important)ofmakinggooddecisions.9.

Iwassurfingthe______whilemybrotherwasdoinghishomework.10.Shehadas______becauseshedrunktoomuchcoldwaterthismorning.形容詞和副詞Iamso______(excite)aboutpassingthefinalexams.答案：excited解析：beexcitedabout...對...感到很興奮1.Atfirst,hehadfewfriendsinourclass,sohesometimesfeltl______.2.Afterthecaraccident,hewassoscaredthathecouldnotdescribe______(clear)whathappenedjustnow.3.TobeawinnerinthesingingpetitionmakesLuHanquite______(surprise).4.Itwas______(usual)forShirleytobelatethismorning.Shealwaysarrivesearlyforwork.5.Tobeh______,it’shardformetofinishtheworkinanhour.6.It’s______(believe)thatthelaziestboyinourclassgotfullmarksinthemathtest.7.Taiwanisinthe______(southeast)partofChina.8.Rickyisdisabled.Shecan’tuseherhands______(easy).9.Whentherainstormcame,itbegantorain______(heavy).10.Hefeltso______(luck)becausehefoundhiswalletyesterday.11.Itookashower______(quick)afterdoingsports.12.Doesyour______(old)brothercaremuchaboutyou?Irememberheisthreeyearsolderthanyou,right?13.It’sraining______(hard)again.Wecan’tgoouttoplaysports.14.ThemovieLaLaLandis______(success),anditgotthemostawardsinthe89thOscar.15.Robert,anEnglishman,canmunicatewithlocalpeopleinGerman______(fluent).代詞Thestory______(it)isinteresting,butit’salittlebitdifficultforchildren.答案：itself解析：反身代詞放在主語之后做同位語，表示“……本身”，句子翻譯為“這個故事本身很有趣，但是對于孩子們閱讀有一點(diǎn)困難。”1.Whichdaywouldyouliketoe,thisSaturdayorthisSunday?E______.I’malwaysavailableonweekends.2.What’sup?Thedooropened______(it).Don’tworry.Thereisastrongwindoutside.Maybeit’sgoingtorain.答案動詞：15：imagine,give,introduce,Torelax,succeeded610：likes/like,speaking,arrives,togiveup,lying1116:isn’t,waswriting,ran,change,lent名詞：15：success,decision,change,illness,members,610：munications,surprise,importance,Internet,stomachache形容詞&副詞：1.lonely 2.clearly 3.surprised 4.unusual 5.honest6.unbelievable 7.southeastern 8.easily 9.heavily 10.lucky11.quickly 12.elder 13.hard 14.successful 15.fluently代詞：1.Either 2.itself【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧銱esetuptwoschoolsforthechildreninthevillage.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌_____he______uptwoschoolsforthechildrenintheschool?解析：set的過去式和原形一樣，句子主語為he,判斷出句子是一般過去時，因此did開頭，動詞還原。答案：Did,set1.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?______Aron______hisbookbeforehisseriousaccident?2.Herheartbeatfastafterrunning.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌_____herheart______fastafterrunning?3.Hesetupasmallpanywithhisbestfriends.（變?yōu)闉橐话阋蓡柧洌_____he______upasmallpanywithhisbestfriends?4.Iwassleepingatthattimeyesterday.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?____________sleepingatthattimeyesterday?5.Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalledme.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?____________takingashowerwhenIcalledyou?6.Mr.Chengivessomeadvicefortheirstudy.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?______Mr.Chengive______advicefortheirstudy?7.ThehorseledJerrytoabeautifulhouse.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌_____thehorse______Jerrytoabeautifulhouse?改為否定句Yesterdaythemoonshonebrightlyinthesky.（改為否定句）Yesterdaythemoon____________brightlyinthesky.答案：didn’tshine解析：原句謂語部分為shone，判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)。過去時中，謂語為實(shí)意動詞的句子變否定句，謂語前加didn’t，謂語動詞變原形。1.Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?(改為否定句)Couldyouplease____________thewindow?2.Hesetupasmallpanywithhisbestfriend.(改為否定句)He____________upasmallpanywithhisbestfriend.3.Sheusedtoworkverylatewhenshewasyoung.（改為否定句）She____________toworkverylatewhenshewasyoung.4.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut（改為否定句）She______put______medicineonthecut.反意疑問句Thegirlneverputupherhandinclassinthepast,__________?(反意疑問句)答案：didshe解析：反意疑問句，前否后肯，前肯后否。前句有never，屬于否定，因此后面用肯定的一般疑問句形式。主語為三單，動詞用原形，因此判斷為一般過去時，反意疑問句用助動詞did，主語是三人稱單數(shù)thegirl，因此用she替代。對劃線部分提問Iwasworriedaboutmystudylastterm.(對劃線部分提問)____________youworriedaboutlastterm?答案：Whatwere解析：對事物提問用what1.Theboxweighs50kilos.(對劃線部分提問)____________doestheboxweigh?2.Helefthishomeworkathome.（對劃線部分提問）______didhe______hishomework?3.IwasshoppingwithmymotheratthistimelastSaturday.（對劃線部分提問）____________youdoingatthistimelastSaturday?4.Anadultelephantweighsabout5000kilos.(對劃線部分提問)____________doesanadultelephantweigh?5.Peopleweresleepingat7:00lastnight.（對劃線部分提問）____________theysleeping?6.Jimmydrinksthreebottlesofmilkeveryweek.(對劃線部分提問)____________milkdoesJimmydrinkeveryweek?7.Iwaswashingmyclotheswhenhecamein.（對劃線部分提問）What___