2024-2025學年遼寧省大連市小學五年級上學期英語試卷及答案指導

2024-2025學年遼寧省大連市英語小學五年級上學期模擬試卷及答案指導一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatarethechildrendoinginthispicture?A.Theyareplayingsoccer.B.Theyarereadingbooks.C.Theyarehavingamusiclesson.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepictureshowsagroupofchildrensittingaroundatablereadingbooks,indicatingthattheyareengagedinreadingactivities.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectresponse.M:Howwasyourdayatschool,Sarah?W:Itwasgreat!Wehadascienceexperimentinclass.WhatisSarah’sresponseaboutherdayatschool?A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasokay.C.Itwasgreat.Answer:C

Explanation:Sarahexplicitlystates,“Itwasgreat!”inherresponse,indicatingthatshehadapositiveexperienceatschool.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.3.Listentotheconversationbetweenastudentandateacheraboutascienceproject.

Question:Whatisthenameofthestudent’sscienceproject?A.TheWeatherMachineB.TheGreenhouseEffectC.TheWaterCycleD.TheSolarSystem

Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacherasksthestudentaboutthetopicoftheirscienceproject,andthestudentrespondswith“TheGreenhouseEffect,”indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisB.4.Listentoadialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritebook.

Question:Whatisthenameofthebookthatthefirststudentlikes?A.“HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone”B.“TheCatcherintheRye”C.“TheDiaryofaYoungGirl”D.“Charlotte’sWeb”

Answer:A

Explanation:Thefirststudentmentionsthattheirfavoritebookis“HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone,”sothecorrectanswerisA.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLily,andanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisTom’sfavoritecolor?A.BlueB.RedC.GreenAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,LilyasksTom,“Doyoulikeredorblue?”Tomreplies,“Ipreferred,becauseit’smyfavoritecolor.”6、Listentoashortpassageabouttheweatherandcompletethefollowingsentence.Question:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.WindyAnswer:BExplanation:Inthepassage,itismentionedthat“Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow.So,weshouldtakeanumbrellawithus.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Rainy.”7、Whatarethechildrendoinginthepark?A.Theyareplayingsoccer.B.Theyareeatingicecream.C.Theyarereadingbooks.Answer:B

Explanation:Thechildrenareenjoyingasunnydayinthepark,andthesoundoficecreamtruckscanbeheardinthebackground,indicatingtheyareeatingicecream.8、Howdoesthecatfeelwhenitfindsanewtoy?A.Thecatissad.B.Thecatisexcited.C.Thecatistired.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Lookatthecat!Itseyesarewideopenandit’srunningaroundtheroom.”Thisdescribesanexcitedcat,whichsuggeststhatthecatishappyandexcitedaboutfindinganewtoy.9.Question:Whatistheweatherlikeinthepicture?A.SunnyB.RainyC.SnowyD.CloudyAnswer:B

Explanation:Thepictureshowsaboyholdinganumbrella,whichindicatesthatitisraining.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Rainy.”10.Question:Whoisthetallestinthefamily?A.ThemotherB.ThefatherC.ThesisterD.ThebrotherAnswer:B

Explanation:Accordingtotheinformationprovidedinthedialogue,thefatherisdescribedas“thetallestoneinourfamily.”Thus,thecorrectansweris“Thefather.”11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whataretheydiscussing?B.Wherearetheygoing?C.Howaretheytraveling?Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueincludesaquestionlike“Whereareyougoingtoday?”andaresponseindicatingadestination,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectchoiceforwhattheyarediscussing.12.Listentothefollowingquestionandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:HowmanyapplesdoesTomhaveinhisbackpack?A.ThreeapplesB.FiveapplesC.TwoapplesAnswer:CExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutthenumberofapplesinTom’sbackpack,andthecorrectanswerisprovidedinthedialogueas“Ihavetwoapplesinmybackpack.”二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.Iamgoingtotheparkthisweekend.B.Iamgoingtothemoviethisweekend.C.Iamgoingtothestorethisweekend.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“movie”becausethesentenceimpliesaplannedactivityfortheweekend,and“goingtothemovie”isacommonphraseindicatingsomeoneisplanningtowatchafilm.2、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.Thecatsatonthemat.B.Thecatranonthemat.C.Thecatjumpedonthemat.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“sat”becauseitistheappropriateverbtodescribeacatsittingonamat.“Ran”and“jumped”implyactionsthatdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery________andlikestosleepinawarmplace.A.cleverB.lazyC.quietD.activeAnswer:B.lazyExplanation:Theword“l(fā)azy”fitsthecontextofthesentenceasitdescribesthecat’stendencytosleepinawarmplace,indicatingalackofactivity.4、Matchthefollowingwordswiththeirmeanings.A.1.enjoyableB.2.quietC.3.happyD.4.quiet1.peaceful2.cheerful3.boring4.silentAnswer:1-C,2-B,3-A,4-DExplanation:Thecorrectmatchesare:1.enjoyable-cheerful(Somethingthatisenjoyableischeerful.)2.quiet-peaceful(Quietmeansnotloudornoisy,likeapeacefulenvironment.)3.happy-boring(Happydoesnotmeanboring;theyareoppositeinmeaning.)4.silent-silent(Silentmeanswithoutsound,likeasilentroom.)5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thecatisvery______,italwayssitsinthesun.A.lazyB.activeC.tiredD.hungryAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthecat’shabitofsittinginthesun,whichsuggeststhatthecatisnotactiveortired.“Lazy”fitsthiscontext,asitimpliesthatthecatenjoysrelaxing.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.B.Igoestoschoolonfooteveryday.C.Igoingtoschoolonfooteveryday.D.Ibegoingtoschoolonfooteveryday.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceshouldusethepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabitorageneralaction.“Igotoschoolonfooteveryday”istheonlyoptionthatfollowsthisrule.Theotheroptionseitherusethewrongtenseorstructure.7、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.NewYorkB.ParisC.LondonD.RomeAnswer:B.ParisExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.Theotheroptionsarecapitalsofothercountries:NewYorkisintheUnitedStates,LondonisintheUnitedKingdom,andRomeisinItaly.8、Whichofthefollowingisaprimenumber?A.24B.25C.27D.29Answer:D.29Explanation:Aprimenumberisanumberthathasexactlytwodistinctpositivedivisors:1anditself.Outofthegivenoptions,29istheonlyprimenumber,asithasnodivisorsotherthan1anditself.Theothernumbers(24,25,and27)arecompositenumbers,whichmeanstheyhavemorethantwodistinctpositivedivisors.9.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?A.catsB.catC.cat’sD.cattAnswer:A.catsExplanation:Theword“cat”isacommonnoun,andwhenyoumakeitplural,youaddan“s”attheend.So,thecorrectansweris“cats.”10.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go.”A.goesB.wentC.goneD.goAnswer:B.wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadyhappenedinthepast.Theotheroptionsarethepresenttense,pastparticiple,andbaseformoftheverb,whicharenotcorrectinthiscontext.11.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?A.catsB.catC.catesD.catesAnswer:A.catsExplanation:Thepluralformoftheword“cat”is“cats”.Thesuffix“-s”isaddedtomakeitplural.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavetwoapplesandshehastwo.B.Ihavetwoapplesandshehastwo.C.Ihavetwoapplesandshehastwo.D.Ihavetwoapplesandshehastwo.Answer:B.Ihavetwoapplesandshehastwo.Explanation:Thecorrectsentencestructureis“Ihavetwoapplesandshehastwo.”Theotheroptionshaverepeatedthephrase“shehastwo,”whichisunnecessary.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsprovided.Myfavoriteseasonoftheyearisautumn.It’satimewhentheleaveschangecolorandtheairgetscooler.ThefirstthingIdointhemorningistogofora1.Ilovetowalkintheparkandwatchthe2fallfromthetrees.Thechildrenarealsoveryexcitedbecausetheyhave3toplayintheleaves.Oneofmyfavoriteactivitiesistomakea4withmyfamily.Wegotothepumpkinpatchandchooseabigpumpkintocarve.Ittakesalotof5todrawafaceonitandthencutitout.Thesmellofthecarvedpumpkinandthewarmlightshiningthroughtheholesismagical.1.a)arun

b)awalk

c)ajog

d)asprint2.a)petals

b)branches

c)leaves

d)flowers3.a)chance

b)opportunity

c)occasion

d)time4.a)cake

b)pie

c)lantern

d)sandwich5.a)patience

b)energy

c)strength

d)effortAnswers:1.b)awalk2.c)leaves3.b)opportunity4.c)lantern5.a)patience四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheBusyBeeOnceuponatime,inabeautifulgarden,therelivedaverybusybeenamedBella.Bellawasdifferentfromherfriendsinthehive.Shewasalwaysonthego,collectingnectarandpollenfromearlymorninguntillateevening.Herfriendswouldoftensay,“Bella,whydoyouworksohard?Restalittle!”ButBellawouldjustsmileandsay,“EverydropofnectarIcollecthelpsmakesweethoneyforusall.It’sworthit!”O(jiān)nesunnyday,asBellawasflyingthroughtheflowers,shenoticedasmallbutterflystrugglingtofly.Bellaimmediatelyflewoverandasked,“Areyouokay,littleone?CanIhelpyou?”Thebutterflyrepliedweakly,“I’msotiredfromallthedancinginthesun.Ineedsomerest.”Bellagentlyledthebutterflytoanearbyleafwhereitcouldrest.Afterawhile,thebutterflyfeltmuchbetterandthankedBellaforherkindness.Bellacontinuedherwork,butwithanewfoundsenseofpurpose.Sherealizedthathelpingothers,justlikecollectingnectar,wasanimportantpartofherlife.Fromthatdayon,Bellanotonlyworkedhardbutalsolookedoutforherfriendsandneighborsinneed.ThegardenbecameahappierplacebecauseofBella’sselflessacts.Questions:1.WhydidBella’sfriendsoftentellhertorest?A.Becausetheythoughtshewastooslow.B.Becausetheythoughtshewasworkingtoohard.C.Becausetheywantedtoplaywithher.D.Becausetheywerejealousofher.Answer:B2.WhatdidBelladoforthestrugglingbutterfly?A.Shegaveitsomehoney.B.Shehelpeditfindfood.C.Sheledittoaplacetorest.D.Shetaughtithowtoflybetter.Answer:C3.HowdidBella’sactionschangethegarden?A.Itbecamelesscolorful.B.Itbecamequieter.C.Itbecameahappierplace.D.Itbecamemorecrowded.Answer:C五、寫作題（16分）題目要求：Writeashortstoryaboutadayyourememberwell.Includethefollowingelementsinyourstory:1.Thedateoftheevent2.Whathappenedonthatday3.Whyitstandsoutinyourmemory4.WhatyoulearnedorfeltfromtheexperienceExample:MySpecialDayOnSeptember15,2022,IexperiencedadaythatIwillneverforget.Itwasthed