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SectionA11a-2dUnit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Doyourememberanyunexpectedsituationsinyourdailylife?WhathappenedtoMary?34Sheoverslept.oversleep---overslept---oversleptHerbrotherhad
already
gottenintheshower.Thebusleft.Shehadtoruntoschoolquickly.WhathappenedtoMary?Listen34Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?
Bythetime________________,thebell__________.she
got
toschoolpresentThebellrang.8:00A.MhadrungShegottoschool.8:15A.M
Shegotintotheclassroom.Theteacherstartedteachingintheclassroom.Whenshe
________________,
theteacher________________
init.hadstartedteachinggotintotheclassroom8:22A.M8:20A.MpresentHisgrandmacamefromAmerica.LiMinggrewup.
Bythetime/Whenhisgrandma___________America,LiMing_____________.camefromhadgrownupBythetime…orWhen…LiuMeiwokeup.Theconcertwasover.
Bythetime/WhenLiuMei_________,theconcert_____________.wokeuphadbeenoverThepolicemangottotheshop.Tomranaway.Bythetime/Whenthepoliceman______theshop,Tom_____________.gottohadrunaway1bListentoMarrytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentence.
BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_______already_______intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_______already_____.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_________________mybackpackathome.hadgottenhadlefthadleft2aListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.12342bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.WhenI_____(get)home,Irealized__________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.BythetimeI______(get)backtoschool,thebell_________(ring).BythetimeI______(walk)intoclass,theteacher___________(start)teachingalready.gotIhadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstartedpresentPairworkfilmstartedcookeddinnerhadnomoneyleftone’shomeworkathomeplayedbasketballgottothecinemawenthomeboughtbookshandinhomeworkwasakidA:Whathappenedtoyou?B:Bythetime/When…h(huán)addone…Role-playtheconversation.Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!2dpresentfuture8:00SummaryThePastPerfectTense.Bythetime/When+clause(從句),…h(huán)adalreadydonesthBythetime/WhenIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.gotoutsidehadalreadylefttakeashower
bythetime...
alarmclock
gooffkeepdoingsth.
wakeup
putonsomeclothes
rushoutofthedoor
give...alift
atleast
befiveminuteslateforclass洗淋浴在……以前鬧鐘(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲一直做某事醒來穿上衣服沖出門外捎……一程至少上課遲到5分鐘Keyphrases1.bytheendofbytheendof意為“到……末為止”,其后只能接時間,可用于將來時或過去完成時。例如:We’regoingtofinishitbytheendofthisweek.到本周末,我們將完成這項工作?!就卣埂?1)attheendof意為“在……末端,在……盡頭”,可以表示時間,也可以表示地點。例如:attheendofJanuary在一月底(表示時間)attheendofthestreet在街道末端(表示地點)(2)intheend意為“最后,終于”,相當(dāng)于atlast,finally,其后不能接of短語。例如:Ourteambeattheirsintheend.最后,我們隊?wèi)?zhàn)勝了他們隊。重點詞語、短語辨析2.gooffgooff意為“發(fā)出響聲”。例如:Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff.我的鬧鐘沒有響。Thealarmwentoff.警鈴驟然響起?!就卣埂浚?)gooff還有“離開,出發(fā)”等意。例如:Dogooffthemainroad,oryou’llbelost.不要離開大路,否則會迷路的。(2)gooff還表示“變質(zhì)”。例如:Thismilkhasgoneoff.牛奶變壞了。3.oversleepoversleep意為“睡過頭”,它的過去式和過去分詞都是overslept。例如:Ioversleptandmissedtheschoolbus.我睡過了頭,沒趕上學(xué)校班車?!就卣埂磕承┰~前綴over,表示“超過,優(yōu)越,過度等”。overage過老的overtime超出時間的overwork過度工作overdo做得過分Ithinktheworkisoverdone.我覺得這工作做過頭了。Sheoverdressedherselftoday.她今天打扮過頭了。4.leaveleave作動詞,意為“離開(某處)”,常與for連用,后接要去的地方。leave的過去式和過去分詞都是left。例如:HeisleavingforBeijingnextweek.他下周打算離開去北京。Mr.Smithlefttheroomattwoo’clock.史密斯先生兩點離開房間?!就卣埂浚?)leave還意為“離開(某人)的身邊;離棄”。例如:Herhusbandhaslefther.她的丈夫把她遺棄了。(2)動詞短語leavesomethingat/in+表示地點的名詞,意為“把某物忘在某地”。例如:Ileftmykeyathome.我把鑰匙忘在家里了。TomlefthisEnglishbookatschool,sohedidn’tdohishomework.湯姆把英語書落在學(xué)校了,所以沒有做英語作業(yè)。(3)leave還意為“聽任,使處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如:Heleftthewindowsopen.他讓窗子開著?!颈嫖觥縧eave和forgetleave和forget兩者都是動詞,都含有“忘記”的意思。表示把某物“落在某地方”用leave,如果無具體地點,則用forget。例如:Hesaidthathehadlefthisbookintheclassroom.他說他把書落在教室里了。Iwillneverforgether.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了她。1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.befullof意為“充滿”,相當(dāng)于befilledwith。例如:Theglassisfullofwater.=Theglassisfilledwithwater.杯子里裝滿了水。Theclassroomisfullofdifferentboysandgirls.教室里擠滿了不同的男孩女孩。重點句型2.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.(1)bythetime的意思是“到……時間為止”,強(qiáng)調(diào)時間的截止,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Bythetime+過去的時間,主句一般用過去完成時,表示在從句謂語動作前已經(jīng)完成。例如:BythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.當(dāng)我到那里時,公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。(2)當(dāng)時間狀語為bytheendoflastmonth/year/week時,主句也用過去完成時。例如:Bytheendoflastmonthwehadlearned20Englishsongs.到上一個月我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了20首英語歌曲。練習(xí)題一、單項選擇1.--Why
were
you
late
this
morning?
--My
alarm
clock
didn’t
_____,
so
I
overslept.
A.
go
by
B.
go
on
C.
go
off
D.go
down2.When
I
got
to
the
cinema,
the
movie
____
for
five
minutes.
A.
began
B.
had
begun
C.
had
been
onD.
has
been
on
CC3.
She
will
be
a
nurse
____
she
graduates
from
the
school.
A.
by
the
time
B.
at
this
time
C.
at
that
time
D.
at
a
time4.I
___
this
morning
and
missed
the
earlybus.
A.
overslept
B.
slept
C.
held
D.
caught
AA5.
I
don’t
like
vegetables
____
they
are
good
for
my
health.
A.
because
B.
even
though
C.
after
all
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