專升本（英語）模擬試卷18（共845題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷18（共9套）（共845題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Shetreatsme______Iwereastranger.A、likeB、likely,C、asifD、seem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：她待我如陌生人似的。asif引導(dǎo)的從句表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，需用虛擬語氣。其他三個選項(xiàng)都不能接虛擬語氣。2、Mybrother’sroomis______mine.A、twicethesizeofB、astwicethesizeC、astwiceasD、twicethesizeas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：我兄弟的房間是我的兩倍大。就兩物的某一方面進(jìn)行比較的形式是：倍數(shù)+(表大小/重量等)名詞+of。3、Asshethenewspaper,thebaby______asleep.A、read;wasfallingB、wasreading;fellC、wasreading;wasfallingD、read;fell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：她正看報的時候，嬰兒睡著了。句中的as相當(dāng)于when，while，“當(dāng)……之時”。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進(jìn)行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。fell(fall的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞。4、--MustIfinishthetermpaperbeforeFriday?A、No,youmustn’tB、Yes,youmayC、No,youdon’thavetoD、Yes,youneed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：“我必須在周五之前完成學(xué)期論文嗎?”“不，你不必?！眒ust表必須，其否定式應(yīng)是don’thaveto，表“不必”，mustn’t表“禁止”。5、Iheardsomebody______atthedoor.A、knockedB、toknockC、knockD、knocking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：我聽見有人敲門。hear表感觀，后接現(xiàn)在分詞表示聽見某人正在做某事，因此選D。6、EveryreaderthinksthatJackisnot______muchawriterasareporter.A、soB、asC、thatD、very標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：每個讀者都認(rèn)為與其說杰克是個作家，不如說他是個記者。句型benotsomuch...as...表示“與其……還不如……”。7、______forseveraltimes,Billmadeuphismindnottoplaycomputergamesatnightanymore.A、TobescoldedB、TohavebeenscoldedC、BeingscoldedD、Havingbeenscolded標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)被責(zé)罵多次，比爾下決心晚上不再玩電腦游戲了。分詞短語可做原因狀語，并且表示已經(jīng)完成的動作，所以排除A和B，分詞短語中時間狀語for表示持續(xù)的一段時間，所以用完成式。8、Halfofthosebooks______best-sellers.A、isB、areC、amD、was標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：這些書中有一半是暢銷書。halfof+可數(shù)名詞這里仍數(shù)表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。9、______isbelieving.A、SeeingB、SeenC、TobeseeingD、Tosee標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：眼見為實(shí)。動名詞在句中可做主語，表語。當(dāng)然本句也可寫成Toseeistobelieve。習(xí)慣上前后要保持一致。10、Whenhejustgotofftheplane,hegaveusagooddescriptionof______inAfrica.A、whathehadseenB、thathehadseenC、whichhehadseenD、hehadseenwhat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：他一下飛機(jī)，就跟我們描述在非洲的見聞。of之后的賓語從句不能用which引導(dǎo)，可排除C，D選項(xiàng)順序錯誤，B選項(xiàng)成分不全，因此選A。11、Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave______atschool.A、thehappiesttimeB、amorehappiertimeC、muchhappiesttimeD、amuchhappiertime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：如果沒有考試，我們在學(xué)校的時光將過得更快樂。much可修飾比較級，不能修飾最高級。A不合句意，排除。12、ItwasJane______boughtadictionaryfromasecond-handbookstoreyesterday.A、whoB、whichC、thatD、whom標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：是簡昨天從二手書店買了本字典。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/waswho/that...，強(qiáng)調(diào)人用who。13、Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A、nottoB、nottodoC、notdoitD、donotto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：男孩想到街上騎自行車，但是他的母親不讓。notto為nottodoit的省略形式。可以只用to這個詞，而不必重復(fù)整個不定式詞組。B、D錯誤因?yàn)榧拔飫釉~do后應(yīng)有名詞、代詞等。14、WhenIarrived,IlearnedMary______foralmostanhour.A、hadgoneB、hadsetoffC、hadleftD、hadbeenaway標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)我到的時候得知瑪麗已經(jīng)離開將近一個小時了。因?yàn)橛袝r間狀語for表一段時間，因此要用延續(xù)動詞，B、C可排除，A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是hadgoneto...，否則表示去世。15、Shecan’tfindmoneyforlifenecessities,______suchluxuriesasjewelryandperfume.A、leavealoneB、leavewellaloneC、letwellalongD、letalone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：她沒有錢買生活必需品，更不要說像珠寶和香水這樣的奢移品。letalone“更不要說……”；leavealone“不管”，讓某人獨(dú)處，B和C是干擾項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Mart'sstoryinChinabeganmanythousandsofyearsago.RemainsofanearlyformofmandiscoveredinChina,knownasPekingMan,indicatethatStoneAgemenlivedintheareaaslongas500,000yearsago.Duringthecenturiesthatfollowed,theirdescendantslaidthefoundationsofcivilizationinChina.Throughoutitshistory,Chinahasbeenarichsourceofinventions.Silk,thecompass,teaandporcelainoriginatedthere.Inaddition,theyareresponsiblefortheinventionofpaperandprinting.TheChinesehadusedinkasearlyas1200B.C.,anexcellenttypewhichtheymadefromlampblackandwhichisknowninEnglishasIndiainkorChinaink.BytheendofthefirstcenturyA.D.,theChinesehadinventedpaper.TheChinesealsoinventedprinting.EarlyChineseprintingiscalledblockprinting.Theprintercarvedraisedcharactersonablockofwood,wetthesurfaceofthecharacterswithink,andpressedsheetsofpaperagainstthem.Printersinthe11thcenturywentontoinventmovabletypeofbakedclay.Thecharactersofthemovabletypecouldberearrangedtoformdifferentwordsandthusbeusedoverandoveragain.TheChinesealphabethasabout40thousandcharacters.Becauseofthedifficultyofproducingsomanypiecesoftype,mostChineseprinterscontinuedtouseblockprinting.16、Agoodsynonymforunderlinedword"descendants"inparagraph1is______.A、foreignersB、followinggenerationsC、enemiesD、fossilizedremains標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：后面的“他們的”指的是前面提到的猿人，在他們“以后的世紀(jì)中”的人肯定是他們的后人。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。17、ThenameofanearlierformofmanfoundinChinais______.A、NewStoneManB、SilkManC、PekingManD、IndiaMan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：第一段。在早期的人類遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類的遺骸，稱作北京人。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。18、Whichtypeofprintingismoreconvenientbasedonthepassage?A、Movabletype.B、Bakedclay.C、Blockprinting.D、Wetink.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：第三段。要制造如此多的一個個的方塊字很困難，所以，大多數(shù)的中國印刷還是用雕版印刷。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。19、Thispassagetalksmostlyabout______.A、thelandformsofChinaB、thepeopleofChinaC、ChineseexplorersD、Chinesehistory標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：從中國的猿人到中國的絲綢，再到中國的印刷，顯而易見是講的中國歷史。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。AmericanBlacksexperiencedarevolutionafter1945,arevolutioninexpectations.FollowingWorldWarⅡ,thesteadymovementtowardfirst-classcitizenshipforBlackpeoplequickened,withsignificantactionstakingplaceincourtsoflaw,invotingbooths,inrestaurantsandinthestreetsofthenation.Adecadeofintensecivilrightsactivitywaslaunchedin1954whentheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtdeclaredsegregatedschoolstobeunconstitutional.In1955,Dr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.,effectivelyorganizedtheBlacksofAtlanta,Georgia,inabusboycott.Theboycottlastedtwoyears,andwhenitwasover,Blacksnolongerweredegradedbybeingforcedtositorstandintherearofbuses.In1960,agroupofBlackcollegestudentsdecidedthatthey,siswellaswhitepersons,hadtherighttoeatatalunchcounterinGreensboro,NorthCarolina.Thissit-insparkedanaggressivenationalmovementand,inthenextfewyears,thousandsofyoungmenandwomen--Blackandwhite,NorthandSouth--overturnedlocallawsandcustomsthathadmaintainedsegregation.Sit-ins,prayins,freedomrides,freedommarchesanddemonstrationstoopenallschoolstoBlackchildrentookplaceacrossthenation.20、Severalimportantactionstookplacetochangethestatusofblackpeople______.A、afterWorldWarⅡB、in1954C、before1945D、in1960標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：第一段。文章說1945年之后、“二戰(zhàn)”之后，美國黑人采取了一系列的行動以改變自身的地位。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。選項(xiàng)C與事實(shí)相反，選項(xiàng)B和D分別是一系列運(yùn)動中的一次。21、Inwhichcitywasthebusboycottorganized?A、Georgia.B、Greensboro.C、NorthCarolina.D、Atlanta.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：第二段。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。這是馬丁·路德·金領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一次為爭取黑人平等的運(yùn)動，該運(yùn)動是所有黑人抵制公交公司，不乘坐他們的汽車，以求得廢除黑人在公共汽車內(nèi)只能在后排落座或站著的制度。英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣是城市名在前，州名在后，中間通常用逗號隔開。Atlanta，Georgia是佐治亞州，亞特蘭大市。同樣，Greensboro，NorthCarolina是北卡羅蘭納州，格林斯伯羅市。但這個城市開展的是另一個運(yùn)動。22、Whoarethefirsttomakethesuccessofsit-inbecometrue?A、Blackcollegestudentsandwhites.B、First-classcitizens.C、TheBlacksofAtlanta.D、YoungmenandwomeninGreensboro.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：第三段。一群黑人大學(xué)生和白人大學(xué)生認(rèn)為黑人與白人一樣有權(quán)利在餐廳室內(nèi)吃飯。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。23、Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A、BlackHistoryB、EducationalOpportunitiesforBlacksC、TheFightforEqualityD、CivilRightsWorkersofthe’60s標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：全篇提到幾次黑人為平等而戰(zhàn)的事例，但并不是整個的黑人歷史。所以，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。Peopleoftenspeakoffireasthoughitwerealivingcreature--Itgrows,dances,needsoxygen,feedsonwhateveritcanfind,andthendies.Andwhenaforestfireragesoutofcontrol,threateninghumanlivesandhomes,itmustbefoughtlikea"wildanimal."Thefightisoftendesperate,sincefirefighters'besteffortsmaybedwarfedbythefuryofalargefire.Butthefire'sowntraitscanbeusedagainstit.Theheatedairaboveafirerisesinapillarofsmokeandburntgases,pullingfreshairinfromthesidestoreplaceit.Firefightersusethisfactwhenthey"fightfirewithfire."Theystartafirewellinfrontoftheonewhichtheyarefighting.Insteadoftravelingoninfrontofthehugefire,thesmallerfireispulledbacktowarditbytheupdraftsofthelargerblaze.Asittravelsbacktomeetthelargefire,thesmallerbackfireburnsawaythefuelthattheforestfireneedstosurvive.Evenwhenabackfirehasbeenwellset,however,thefiremaystillwinthestruggle.Thewindwhichthefirefightersusedtohelpthemmaynowbecometheirenemy.Whenthebackfiremeetsthemainfire,beforebothdieforlackoffuel,thereistremendousflame,greatheatandwildwinds.Astronggustmayblowthefireintothetreetopsbeyondthearea,givingthefirenewfuelandanewlife.24、Thispassagefocuseson______.A、howfiresstartB、damagecausedbyfireC、thefascinationoffireD、fightingforestfires標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：第一段就提到了森林大火，接著談及一種救森林大火的方法，繼而提到徹底滅火的難度。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)都只是文中涉及的某個部分，過于具體。25、Abackfireisstarted______.A、behindaforestfireB、aheadofaforestfireC、onthesidesofaforestfireD、allaroundaforestfire標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：第二段。Infrontofthehugefire表明在森林大火的前面。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。26、Thispassagesuggeststhatafirewilltravel______.A、fasterthanahorsecanrunB、inalldirectionsatthesamespeedC、inwhateverdirectionthewindisblowingD、towardthenearestsourceoffuel標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：第三段。人們可以借助風(fēng)來滅火，而風(fēng)也可助長火勢。所以火肯定會受風(fēng)的影響。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。27、Inthelastparagraph,thewriteragainreferstothefireasalivingcreaturebysayingthatit______.A、canbeblownaroundbythewindB、dwarfsman’sbesteffortsC、heatstheairaboveitD、maystillwinthestruggle標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：在第一段，作者提到火如同有生命的造物，人類與火的戰(zhàn)斗就如同與有生命的野獸作戰(zhàn)。最后一段，作為文章的結(jié)尾，作者又提到與野獸般的大火之戰(zhàn)，人類不一定就是勝者?；鹂赡苁勤A家，似乎火是有生命的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。WhenAbrahamLincolnwasalawyerinruralIllinois,heandacertainjudgeintownoncegottobanteringwithoneanotherabouthorsetrading.Theupshotofthediscussionwasthattheyagreedthatthenextmorning,atnineo'clock,theywouldmeetinfrontofthegeneralstoreandmakeatrade.Eachwouldbringahorse,unseenbyanyoneuptothathour.Ifeitherbackedoutofthedeal,hewouldforfeit$25.Themoneyfromeachmanwasheldbythelocalbanker.Thenextmorning,attheappointedhour,theJudge,cameupthedirtroad,leadingthesorriestlookingspecimenofahorseeverseeninthosepartsofIllinois.Thelargecrowdviewingthespectacleburstoutlaughing,alreadyknowingthatAbeLincolnwasboundtogettheworstofthedeal.Apoorerhorsejustcouldn'texistanywhereandstillbewalking.Inafewminutes,however,Mr.Lincolnwasseenapproachingthegeneralstorecarryingsomethingquitelargeandbulkyonhisshoulders.Ashedrewnearer,thecrowdsawwhatitwas,andgreatshoutsandlaughterbrokeout.TheshoutsandlaughtersoonbrokeintoathunderousroarwhenMr.Lincoln,lookingcarefullyandseriouslyovertheJudge'sanimal,setdownhissawhorse(鋸木架),andexclaimed,"Well,Judge,thisisthefirsttimeIevergottheworstofitinahorsetrade."28、Thispassageconcerns______.A、thelifeofAbeLincolnB、ahorsetrademadebyAbeLincolnC、agamblinginIllinoisD、AbeLincoln’sphilosophy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：第一段。兩人決定第二天作一筆馬的交易。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。29、ItisevidentthatneitherLincolnnortheJudgewas______.A、seriousabouttheiragreementB、anativeofIllinoisC、veryknowledgeableabouthorsesD、inthemoodforjokes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：Neither...nor兩者都不……。從兩個人帶來的馬可以清楚，他們二人是在開玩笑。并不是真的作交易。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。30、Thispassageattemptstoarouse______.A、outrageB、tearsC、sympathyD、laughter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：兩個人帶來的都不是正經(jīng)的馬。一個是奇丑無比，一個是玩文字游戲，扛來一個在英文拼寫中帶有“馬”字的鋸木架。所以，這篇文章是要引讀者發(fā)笑。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。31、Apersonwhobantersis______.A、singingB、insultingC、jokingD、deceiving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，做交易的二人并不是真的做交易，而是在開玩笑。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。Shoesareoutercoveringsforthefoot.Theyhavesoles,andmosthaveheels.Theupperpartofmostshoesextendnohigherthantheankle.Bootsarefootwearthatreachbeyondtheankle.Peoplewearshoestoprotecttheirfeetfromharshweather,sharpobjects,anduncomfortablesurfaces.Shoesarealsoanimportantpartofpeople'sclothing.Asaresult,fashionoftendeterminesthestyleofshoesthatindividualswear.Thedesiretobefashionablehasledtomanyunusualshoestyles.Inthe1300's,manyEuropeanmenworeshoescalledcrackowes,whichhadanextremelylongtoe.Fromthe1300'stothe1700's,someEuropeanwomenworeshoeswithreallythicksolescausingwalkingtobevirtuallyimpossiblewithoutsupport.ShoesoncewornintheOrientwereconnectedtoastilt(高蹺)ashighassixinches.Traditionally,mostshoesaremadeofleather.Butmanyothermaterialsarenowused.Includingcanvas,velvet,andsyntheticsubstancessuchasplastics.Footwearmaterialsandstylevarysomewhat,dependingonclimate,custom,orotherdifferences.FarmersinNetherlandsoftenwearheavywoodenshoesthatprotecttheirfeetfromthedampenvironmentwhileJapanesewearshoesoutsidetheirhomebutprefersoftslippersathome.Infact,peopleinsomeregionsoftenwearfootcoveringsotherthanshoes.Somewearsandalsduringthehotsummerandswitchtowarmbootsforthecoldwinter.32、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A、Thehistoryoftheshoes.B、Shoesaroundtheworld.C、Thedefinitionofshoes.D、Shoesandfashion.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：雖然文章中提到14和18世紀(jì)人們穿的鞋，但并沒有講各個歷史時期的鞋，排除選項(xiàng)A。同樣，文中提到時裝但鞋與時裝并不是文章的主要焦點(diǎn)，排除選項(xiàng)D。但文章的確提到世界各地不同的人的鞋。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。33、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutdifferenttypesofshoes?A、Bootsaredefinedtobehigherthanshoes.B、Peopleinthe1300’sto1700’sliketowearuncomfortableshoes.C、PeopleinJapandonotliketowearshoes.D、Historyhasproventhatthebestshoesaremadeofleather.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：第一段。靴子比鞋的幫高，高過腳腕兒。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。34、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforpeopletowearshoes?A、Tolookfashionable.B、Tofeelcomfortable.C、Becauseeveryoneelsewearsthem.D、Toprotecttheirfeet.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：第一段。人們穿鞋就是為了保護(hù)腳不受傷害。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。35、Whatisatypeofshoesthatismentionedinthepassage?A、Slippers.B、Sandals.C、Soles.D、Crackowes.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章，拖鞋、涼鞋都不是鞋的一種款式。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。三、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)LetmetellyouastoryaboutBerbandMildCarbridge,whousedtobevery【21】Forexample,Mildwouldforgetto【22】dinner,orBerbwould【23】upforworkonSunday【24】itwasMonday.Onesummerthey【25】totakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyouguesshappened?Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutesto【26】.Sotimewasshort.Inthat【27】anyonewould【28】theplanerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Carbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurance(保險)【29】.Allinall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight?Theyquicklyputsome【30】intoamachineand【31】cametheirinsurancepolicy."Who【32】getthemoneyifwe【33】,Iwonder?"askedMild."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusband【34】."We'llmailthe【35】toher.Nowquickgivemeastamp,【36】you?"hesaid."Theplane'sgoingto【37】inanotherminute."Berbputthestampontheenvelope,【38】itinthemailbox,and【39】begantocry.Whathappened,doyouguess?Hehadmailedtheir【40】tohismother!36、A、carelessB、forgetfulC、thoughtfulD、foolish標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析37、A、doB、finishC、giveD、cook標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析38、A、getB、showC、standD、go標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析39、A、thinkingB、becauseC、eventhoughD、until標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析40、A、seemedB、appearedC、wereD、wanted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析41、A、spareB、haveC、keepD、rest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析42、A、placeB、caseC、timeD、airport標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析43、A、abroadB、broadC、aboardD、board標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析44、A、aheadoftimeB、firstC、aboveallD、firstly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析45、A、coinsB、papersC、checksD、tickets標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析46、A、inB、offC、downD、out標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析47、A、mustB、wouldC、daresD、should標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析48、A、dieB、leaveC、buyD、win標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析49、A、criedB、laughedC、repliedD、said標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析50、A、ticketsB、moneyC、insuranceD、plane標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析51、A、don’tB、willC、aren’tD、shall標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析52、A、flyB、takeoffC、landD、arrive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析53、A、droppedB、dropC、droppingD、drops標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析54、A、thenB、quicklyC、suddenlyD、finally標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析55、A、moneyB、ticketsC、photosD、stamp標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)56、請根據(jù)下表寫一篇英文短文，談?wù)労侠砝没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的問題。內(nèi)容如下；應(yīng)該做的事：閱讀新聞；搜索學(xué)習(xí)資料；使用下載軟件、音樂或電影等不應(yīng)該做的事：沉湎于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲；透漏個人信息；隨意結(jié)交網(wǎng)友；訪問黃色網(wǎng)頁等注意：1)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行說明，不要逐句翻譯；2)字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右；3)開頭已經(jīng)給出(不計入字?jǐn)?shù))；4)參考詞匯：下載—download軟件—software娛樂—entertainment黃色網(wǎng)頁—pornographicwebpages網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲—onlineSame3MaketheBestofInternetWeallknowthatdifferentpeoplegoontheInternetfordifferentpurposes____________標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Andit’struethatInternethasprovidedplentyofinformationaswellasmanywaysofentertainment.OntheInternetwesearchforusefullearningmaterials,getthelatestnewsandusec-mailtokeepintouchwithfriends.Wecanalsodownloadsoftwareforuse,ordownloadmusicandmoviesforpleasure.However,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegames,giveawaypersonalinformation,ormakefriendsontheInternetbeforeknowingthemwellenough,orneithershouldwevisitpornographicpages.Inaword,weshouldkeepinmindtherulesmentionedabovesothatwecanmakegooduseoftheInternet.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析五、日常對話題(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)57、Shopassistant:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyon?Customer:______.I’mjustlookingaround.A、No,youcan’tB、Notatthemoment,thanksC、Yes,pleaseD、Yes,thankyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析58、W:What’supwithDonald?I’veneverseenhimsohappy.M:______.A、Theweatherisfine.Maybehe’ssufferingfromcold.B、Hissupervisorgaveperformanceevaluationthismorning.C、Perhapshewasreadingsomenovels.D、That’sbeyondme.Ican’tguesswhatwashappeningwithDonald.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析59、SpeakerA:Couldwehavethehonorofyourpresenceattheparty?SpeakerB:______A、Ifullyappreciateyourinvitation.B、Sorry,Ican’ttakeit.C、Ithinkitwon’tbenecessary.D、I’dloveto,butIhaveapriorappointment.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析60、W:MayIseeyourdrivinglicense(駕照)andvehicleregistrationcard(登記證),please?M:______A、OK.ButIwasdrivingat60milesperhour.B、Sorry,pleasedon’twritemeaticket.C、Sure.DidIdoanythingwrong?D、Yes.ButIdon’tthink1’mabaddriver.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析61、W:Lookatthispinkwatch.Itlooksgreat,doesn’tit?Andit’sonly$20.M:______A、It’sonlytwentydollars.Godknowsit.B、Idon’twanttolookatit.Afterall,it’sawatch.C、Thepriceisgood.ButIwanttobuyamoreexpensivewatch.D、Howisitpossiblethatawatchonlycostus$20?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析62、Customer:______Waiter:I’msorry.Didn’tyouorderfriedshrimp(蝦子)?Customer:Iorderedfriedchicken.Waiter:Oh,allIheardwasfriedshrimp.Letmehavekitchenredothisforyou.A、Sorry,thisisn’tmydish.B、Excuseme,thisisn’twhatIpaidfor.C、Sorry,thisisn’tmyorder.D、Excuseme,thisisn’twhatIordered.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析63、W:HaveyoudecidedwhattogiveyoursonforChristmasyet?M:______A、Idon’tknowChristmasiscomingtous.B、Oh,sorry,haven’tyet.It’saharddecisiontomake.C、Youknow,shehastodecideitherself.D、Youknow,noteveryChineseconsidersChristmasasaseriousholiday.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析64、Tom:Thisismyschoolmate,Mary,andthisismygirlfriend,Susan.Susan:Howdoyoudol.Mary:______A、Howareyou?B、Howdoyoudo!C、Fine,thankyou.D、Everythingisfine.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析65、Bob:DoyoumindifIplaysomemusic?Lily:______.I’mwritingmyassignment.A、NotatallB、OfcourseIwouldC、OfCoursenotD、Certainly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析66、SpeakerA:I’mreallygrateful(感謝的)toyou.SpeakerB:______A、Notatall.B、Thinknothingofit.C、Surething.D、It’sbeenapleasure.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析67、——ShallIuseyourdictionary?——______A、Ofcourse,youcan.B、Certain,youmay.C、Surely,youcan’t.D、No,pleasegetout.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析68、W:HasthelatestTimeMagazinearrivedyet?Today’salreadyTuesday.M:______A、Today’salreadyMonday.Butithasn’tarrivedyet.B、Sorry,it’slate.Probablynottillthedayaftertomorrow.C、ItmayarriveonWednesday.D、TimeMagazine,sofarasIknow,isthemostpopularforusNewYorkers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析69、Phonecaller:Hello.CouldIspeaktoHelen?Helen:______A、Speaking.B、IamHelen.C、It’sme.D、Thisisme.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析70、SpeakerA:Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?SpeakerB:______A、Thesametoyou.B、Allthepleasureismine.C、OK,Iguess.D、I’mfine.Thankyou.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析71、John:DearTom,whydon’tyoucomeonholidaywithus?Tom:______A、That’sverykindofyou.I’dloveto.B、Howdareyouinviteme?Iwon’tgo.C、Yeah,thanksanyway.D、WhetherI’llgoornotisnotyourbusiness,OK?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、挑錯(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Thepresident(whom)thebankbelongs,promised(tokeep)alltheboardmembers(informed)of(how)thenegotiationsweregoingon.A、whomB、tokeepC、informedD、how標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：belongtosb.意為“屬于某人”，關(guān)系代詞whom在定語從句中做介詞to的賓語，to不能省略，應(yīng)為towhom。2、(Though)somepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomen(wouldreturnto)housework(inorderto)leavemorejobsformen,buttheideahasbeenrejected(by)bothwomenandmeninpublicpolls.A、ThoughB、wouldreturntoC、inordertoD、by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：在表示“雖然……但是……”時，though與but不能同時出現(xiàn)，后面已用了but，就不能用though，應(yīng)將though去掉。3、Ithink(that)theday(will)finallycome(that)airpollutioncanbeput(C)control.A、thatB、willC、thatD、under標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：theday在賓語從表時間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。4、Imustgetdown(to)(write)thecomposition.(There)isonly20minutes(left)A、toB、writeC、ThereD、left標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：getdownto意為“著手做，認(rèn)真對待”，to為介詞，后接名詞，代詞或動名詞形式，所以本題應(yīng)為getdowntowritingthecomposition。5、(In)his(latest)articleTomcriticizestheway(which)thewar(isbeinghandled).A、InB、latestC、whichD、isbeinghandled標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：名詞，way后面接定語從句時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that或省略that。6、ThestateofWashington,(which)enteredtheUnion(in1889),(was)namedforhonor(of)GeorgeWashington.A、whichB、in1889C、wasD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：inhonorof是固定短語，意為：為紀(jì)念……。7、He(is)proud(tohave)neverbeen(beaten)at(chess).A、isB、tohaveC、beatenD、chess標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：beproudof表示“以……為驕傲”，是固定搭配。改“tohave”為“ofhaving”。8、(Havingeaten)thecherrypie,I(struck)severalpitsand(nearly)(broke)atooth.A、HavingeatenB、struckC、nearlyD、broke標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：表示伴隨動作用分詞的一般式。改“Havingeaten”為“Eating”。9、He(kept)his(head);(otherwise)theaccident(hadhappened).A、keptB、headC、otherwiseD、hadhappened標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：otherwise表示否則，它所在的句子要用虛擬語氣。本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，用wouldhavedone表示。改“hadhappened"為“wouldhavehappened”10、(Mother)couldn’trisk(toleft)Baby(alone).She(shouldstay)withit.A、MotherB、toleftC、aloneD、shouldstay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為leaving。riskdoingsth．是“冒險做某事”。11、Janson(he)wasanidealist(who)refusedtomakeanycompromise(concerning)the(establishment)oftheassociation.A、heB、whoC、concerningD、establishment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：he是多余的，已經(jīng)有主語Janson。12、Wheneverwe(hearof)anaturaldisaster,(even)inadistantpartoftheworld,wefeel(sympathy)forthepeople(havingaffected).A、hearofB、evenC、sympathyD、havingaffected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：人被(災(zāi)難)所影響，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)改為havingbeenaffected．13、(Would)youmind(give)me(aglassof)waterand(some)aspirin?A、WouldB、giveC、aglassofD、some標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：mind后接動名詞作賓語。改“give”為“giving”。14、Theman(was)seenrun(awaywith)somethingblack(under)(hisarm).A、wasB、awaywithC、underD、hisarm標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：感官動詞和使役動詞用在被動語態(tài)中，其后的不定式不省to。改“seeing”為“tosee”。15、He(hadgot)(lesser)(coins)than(theotherboys).A、hadgotB、lesserC、coinsD、theotherboys標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：修飾詞與名問搭配錯誤，應(yīng)改為otherboys。theother后面一般跟單數(shù)名詞，通常one...theother表示兩并列的事物；other后一般接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示除了此物(人)之外的其他任何物(人)。16、Theharderhe(tried),the(worst)he(danced)beforethe(large)audience.A、triedB、worstC、dancedD、large標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”表示“越…就越…”。改“worst”為“worse”。17、Idonotknowwhere(couldhehave)(gone)(soearly)(inthe)morning.A、couldhehaveB、goneC、soearlyD、inthe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句語序不倒裝。改“couldhe”為“hecould”。18、(What)hedoes,healwaysdoes(it)well,(though)hehas(some)difficulties.A、WhatB、itC、thoughD、some標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：引導(dǎo)詞錯誤，應(yīng)改為whatever。whatever在這引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat；what沒有此用法。19、Tom(laid)onthe(floor),(reading)a(book).A、laidB、floorC、readingD、book標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：動詞用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為表示“躺下”lie的過去式lay。20、I(agree)you(on)(that)(point).A、agreeB、onC、thatD、point標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：搭配錯誤，agree接人的時候應(yīng)該是不及物動詞，后面應(yīng)加上介詞with。21、You(have)(heardfrom)him(since)lastmonth,(have)you?A、haveB、heardfromC、sinceD、have標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：句型錯誤，應(yīng)改為haven’tyou。如果反意疑問句前半部分是肯定，那么后面就應(yīng)用否定形式。22、(Itwas)(inthe)primaryschool(where)myteacherintroduced(meto)computers.A、ItwasB、intheC、whereD、me標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型錯誤，應(yīng)改為that。Itis...that是固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。23、(Despite)thetimeof(theyear),thetemperaturewas(enoughhot)to(turnon)theair-conditioner.A、DespiteB、theyearC、enoughhotD、turnon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：副詞用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為hotenough。enough修飾形容詞時要后置。24、(Hard)(as)heworked,(but)Mr.Blackcouldn’tkeeptheshop(properly).A、HardB、asC、butD、properly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：用詞重復(fù)錯誤，應(yīng)該把but去掉。25、(As)Ihaven’treadthenovel,Ican’t(tell)you(how)Ithink(of)it.A、AsB、tellC、howD、ofit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：引導(dǎo)詞錯誤，應(yīng)改為what。表示看法應(yīng)用“whatyouthinkof”。26、(Hard)(as)heworked,(but)Mr.Browncouldn’t(keep)theshopproperly.A、HardB、asC、butD、keep標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：連詞用法錯誤，應(yīng)把but去掉。因?yàn)榍懊婢渥又谐霈F(xiàn)了表示“雖然”，用法相當(dāng)于though和as，后面就不能再出現(xiàn)but。27、Ifyoureadthebook(asecondtime),(andyou)willprobablyhave(quiteadifferent)understandingoftheevents(described)inlt.A、asecondtimeB、andyouC、quiteadifferentD、described標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：連詞錯誤，應(yīng)把a(bǔ)nd去掉。兩個分句之間既然已經(jīng)由從屬連詞if引導(dǎo)，就不能再使用并列連詞and了。28、(Ididn’tmind)theircoming(late)tothelecture,butI(objected)theirmaking(somuchnoise).A、Ididn’tmindB、lateC、objectedD、somuchnoise標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：動詞用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為objectedto，因?yàn)閛bject表“反對”時是不及物動詞。objecttosth./doingsth.反對某事(做某事)。29、(Wheneachtime)he(came)toBeijing(onbusiness),he(would)callonme.A、WheneachB、cameC、onbusinessD、would標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：連詞用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為Eachtime。eachtime...“每次…”，這個名詞短語本身可以起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。類似的還有themoment...。30、Hewenttothelibrary(and)spentthewholeafternoonthere(tolook)for(material)foranarticle(on)Shakespeare.A、andB、tolookC、materialD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：短語搭配錯誤，應(yīng)改為(in)looking。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時間做某事”。二、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)31、Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.A、isB、wasC、wereD、are標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：who替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時。32、ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone_____I’veeverseen.A、whichB、thatC、whatD、ofwhich標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查定語從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。33、Notyoubutyourfather______.A、aretoblameB、istoblameC、aretobeblamedD、istobeblamed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：由not…but連接的并列主語，其謂語采取就近原則，即靠近謂語的主語是單數(shù)，謂語則用單數(shù)形式；靠近謂語的主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Blame在用于someoneistoblame時。含有被動意義，意為某人該受責(zé)備。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意：不是你，而是你父親該受責(zé)備。34、Mymoneyisn’tinmypurse.Where______Ihaveputit?A、canB、mustC、shallD、will標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：canhavedone表示“推測”；musthavedone表示“肯定推測”；shall和will用于完成時，不符合題意。句意為：我的錢沒在錢包里，我可能把它放在哪兒了?35、Idon’tbelievehim.He______beserious.A、needn’tB、can’tC、maynotD、mustn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：表示對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測，即“一定不會……”用can’t或couldn’t。36、Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.A、mustbecheckedB、becheckedC、ischeckedD、willbechecked標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：這是一種虛擬語氣。類似的還有“itisimportan