專題08 高考英語(yǔ)聽力解題應(yīng)用之設(shè)題點(diǎn)與答案點(diǎn)的對(duì)應(yīng)（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE高考英語(yǔ)聽力解題應(yīng)用——設(shè)題點(diǎn)與答案點(diǎn)的對(duì)應(yīng)一：基礎(chǔ)方法論述分析歷年真題我們發(fā)現(xiàn),聽力題目基本遵循“所聽即所得”的解題套路,但是,有時(shí)候不管我們?cè)趺簇Q起耳朵聽，有時(shí)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)好像都沒有聽到,有時(shí)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)好像都聽到了，那是因?yàn)檎_選項(xiàng)不一定會(huì)完全重復(fù)原文,有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些變形。二：例題講解及思路分析設(shè)題點(diǎn)Ⅰ：同現(xiàn)：這類題目比較簡(jiǎn)單,正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容和原文內(nèi)容完全相同，一字不差。1：WhatdowelearnaboutTomMoses?A．Heisaqueenbeespecialist.B．Heworksatanationalpark.C．Heremovedthebeesfromtheboot.?Thousandsofbeesleftatownafterlandingonthebackofacarwhentheirqueengotstuckinitsboot.TomMoses,whoworksatanearbynationalpark,noticeda“brownpatch”"onthebackofthecaraftertheownerparkedittodosomeshopping.數(shù)以千計(jì)的蜜蜂在降落在汽車后座后離開了一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兊姆渫醣豢ㄔ诹撕髠湎淅?。湯姆·摩西（TomMoses）在附近的國(guó)家公園工作，在車主停車購(gòu)物后，他注意到汽車后部有一個(gè)“棕色斑塊”。答案：根據(jù)聽力原文本題中,worksatanationalpark同時(shí)在原文和正確選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)；答案選擇B項(xiàng)設(shè)題點(diǎn)Ⅱ：替換：這類題目正確選項(xiàng)的句型與原文基本一致,但是主要關(guān)鍵詞有所變化，一般是做了近義詞替換。2：WhatdidtheTunisiangovernmentdoafterthegunmen'sattack?A．ItsuspendeddiplomaticrelationswithLibya.B．IturgedtouriststoleaveTunisiaimmediatelyC．ItshutdowntwobordercrossingswithLibya.TheInteriorandDefenseministriessaidthattheTunisiangovernmenthascloseditstwobordercrossingswithLibyabecauseoftheattack.內(nèi)政部和國(guó)防部表示，突尼斯政府已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了兩個(gè)由于襲擊事件，與利比亞的過境點(diǎn)。答案：聽力原文本題中,正確選項(xiàng)句式與原文基本相同,只有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做了替換,hasclosed替換為shutdown。；答案選擇C項(xiàng)設(shè)題點(diǎn)Ⅲ：轉(zhuǎn)述：這類題目的正確選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)義與原文相同,但是句式會(huì)有所變化,一般會(huì)“變短”。如結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句變成了不定式短語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句變成了后置定語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)從句變成了簡(jiǎn)單句,并列句變成了簡(jiǎn)單句,不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的后置定語(yǔ)變成了前置定語(yǔ)等3：Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheinvention?A．Itincreasestheapplicationsofmobilephones.B．Itspeedsuptheprocessofphotosynthesis.C．Itcollectstheenergyreleasedbyplants.TheirinventionisasmallbiologicalcircuittheycallE-Kaia.Itcapturestheenergywhichplantsproduceduringphotosynthesis-aprocessofconvertingsunlightintoenergy.他們的發(fā)明是一個(gè)小型生物電路，他們稱之為E-Kaia。它捕獲植物在光合作用過程中產(chǎn)生的能量——光合作用是將陽(yáng)光轉(zhuǎn)化為能量的過程。答案：聽力原文中修飾energy的定語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)述成了一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ);同時(shí)原文中的captures替換成了collects。；答案選擇B項(xiàng)設(shè)題點(diǎn)Ⅳ：推斷：這類題目的正確選項(xiàng)不會(huì)在原文中直接出現(xiàn),需要通過推斷才能得出答案。4：Whereisthewomanatthetimeoftheconversation?A．Sheisonduty.B．Sheishavingherdayoff.C．Sheisonsickleave.M:Sorrytospoilyourdayoff.W:Itdoesn'tmatter.M：很抱歉破壞了你的休息日。W：沒關(guān)系。答案：聽力原文由男士的話“很抱歉打擾了您的假期”可以推斷出女士正在休假；答案選擇C項(xiàng)設(shè)題點(diǎn)Ⅴ：歸納：這類題目的選項(xiàng)一般具有概括性,問題一般是提問主旨大意,需要結(jié)合聽力材料的開頭和結(jié)尾才能得出答案。5：Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Thereasonsforimposingtaxes.B.Thevariousservicesmoneycanbuy.C．Thevariousburdensonordinarycitizens.Weknowwehavetopayforwhatweget.Inturnwegettheneededservices.Wepayfortheseservicesthroughtaxes.Soweallmustpayoursharefortheservicesthatmakeourlivescomfortable.我們知道我們必須為我們得到的東西付出代價(jià)。反過來，我們得到所需的服務(wù)。我們通過稅收支付這些服務(wù)的費(fèi)用。因此，我們都必須為使我們的服務(wù)付出代價(jià)生活舒適。答案：這是一道主旨大意題。短文開頭提到,我們通過交稅來享受這些公共服務(wù),而在短文結(jié)尾又提到,我們必須為讓我們的生活變得更加舒適的服務(wù)支付一定的費(fèi)用。因此本文主要談?wù)摰氖墙欢惖脑颍祟}需要?dú)w納才能得出答案。；答案選擇A項(xiàng)三：名校模擬題訓(xùn)練PassageA—Step1—聽力選擇練習(xí)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Apainting. B．Aphoto. C．Anexhibition.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inastore. B．Inahotel. C．Inarestaurant3．WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?A．Harmful. B．Healthy. C．Strange.4．Whenwastheseminarsupposedtostart?A．OnJanuary16th. B．OnJanuary26th. C．OnJanuary27th.5．Howwillthewomangettothecitycenter?A．Bytaxi. B．Bysubway. C．Bybus.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，完成下面小題。6．Whatdoesthemansayabouthisuncle?A．Heisfamous. B．Heisclever. C．Heispopular.7．Whendidtheman’sunclebegintodomedicalresearch?A．Attheageof10. B．Attheageof15. C．Attheageof25.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whereisthemanworking?A．Inazoo. B．Inalibrary. C．Inacomputercompany.9．Howdidthemanfindtheinformationabouthispresentjob?A．OntheInternet. B．Fromhisfriend. C．Throughanagency.聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。10．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Neighbors. C．Motherandson.11．Wheredidthewomanstayfiveyearsago?A．NewYork. B．Seattle. C．Tokyo.12．Whatwastheman’sbrotherdoingwhenhevisitedlasttime?A．Drinkingcoffee.B．Entertaininghiskids.C．Sleepingonthesofa.聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。13．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Toaskforinformation.B．Tohandoutleaflets.C．Tobooksometickets.14．WherecanthewomantakeatraintoLondon?A．AtKingStreet. B．AtCentralStation. C．AtRegionalStation.15．Howoftendoesthetrainrunonweekdays?A．Everyhour. B．Everyhalfanhour. C．Everytwohours.16．Whichticketcanonlybeusedafter10:15p.m.?A．TheSpecialticket.B．TheSupersaveticket.C．Thestandardopenticket.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。17．Wherearethespeakers?A．InJapan. B．InAustralia. C．InAmerica.18．Whatmightbeaproblemforthewoman?A．Understandingthelocallanguage.B．Talkingwithherworkmates.C．Correctingheraccent.19．Howoftendotheclubmembersmeet?A．Twiceamonth. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.20．Whatdoestheclubmainlyhelpitsmemberstodo?A．Communicatewithlocalpeople.B．Enjoythemselvestogether.C．Learnaboutlifeabroad.PassageA—Step2—聽力填空拔高練（聽力原文）【Text1】M:Hereismylatestpiece,Katie.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:Amazing.Itlooksalmostlikeaphoto,similartoafamouspainter’swork.Youshouldshowthisintheartexhibitionnextmonth.【Text2】W:Excuseme.Erm,couldIhaveanalarmcallathalfpastsixtomorrowmorning?M:Certainly,madam.CouldIhaveyourroomnumber,please?【Text3】M:DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJapan,Lily?W:Yes,Ihavevisitedmanybeautifulplacesandmetmanyinterestingpeople,butIstillcouldn’tunderstandwhytheyeatrawfood.【Text4】M:Hello.ThisisRoyWhitelyspeakingandit’sabouttheseminarinJanuary.W:Oh,yes.Iknowtheoneyoumean.M:Well,we’refindingitdifficulttogetavenueforthe16thandIwonderifyouwouldbehappyifwechangedittothe26thor27thinstead?【Text5】M:Youwillarriveatthecitycenterinlessthan15minutesbybus.W:WhatelsecanItake?M:Taxisareexpensive.Youcanalsotakeasubway.Itcomesevery2minutes.W:I’llgotothesubwaystationrightnow.【Text6】W:Doesyourfatherhaveanysisterorbrother?M:Oh,yes,Ihaveanuncle,andmyuncleCharles’sprettyfamous,actually.W:Whatdoeshedo?M:Medicalresearch.Alotofhisresearchhasbeenpublishedinmedicaljournals.Andhe’salsofamousforhisyoungagewhenhestarted.He’sbeendoingmedicalresearchfortenyearsandhe’sonly25.W:Wow,soundsamazing!Cleverman!【Text7】W:Hi,James.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforages.Areyoustilldoingthepart-timejobinthecollegelibrary?M:No.I’vebeenworkingatazooformorethanamonth.W:Azoo?Thatsoundsveryfunny.Whichzoo?M:TheWildlifeParkhereinthecity.W:Didyoufindthisjobthroughanemploymentagency?M:IdidtrytofindajobthroughanemploymentagencyandtheInternet,butthisjobwasintroducedtomebymyfriend,Kamal.Heisasecretaryinacomputercompanynearthezoo.W:Uh,Isee.Youaresolucky.【Text8】W:Michael.Goodtomeetyou!Didyoujustarrivehere?M:No,Iarrivedlastweek.W:Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.HowdoyoulikeworkinginNewYork?M:It’sexciting!It’smuchbusierthanSeattlewherewelived.IwasworkinginSeattleforthelast3years.W:Itreallyisbusy.ImovedherefromTokyo5yearsagoandIstillhavetroublesometimes.Didyoumoveherewithyourwife?M:Oh,I’munmarried.Imovedherewithmydog,Charles.Whataboutyou?W:IammarriedandIhavetwochildren.KateistwoandHarryisthree.Thatageisalotoffun,butsometimesitistiring.M:Iunderstand.Mybrotherhaskidsofthesameage.ThelasttimeIvisited,hewasasleeponthesofa.W:Wedon’thavetimeforsleep.Luckily,we’vegotcoffee.【Text9】W:Hello.Myfamilyarestayinghereintownforaweekortwoandwewanttoknowaboutthetrainservices.We’rehopingtodoafewlocaltrips.M:OK.ThisleafletwillbeveryhelpfulbutIcantellyousomeofthemainthings.We’vegottwomaintrainstations.KingStreetisforregionalservices.W:WhatabouttrainstoLondon?I’llneedtogothereonbusinessfortwodays.M:ThenyouneedtogotoCentralStation—that’sforallthenationalservices.ThereareregulartrainstoLondon.Theyleavethetowneveryhalfanhouronweekdaysandeveryhouratweekends.Ittakesabouttwohours.W:Allright.Whataboutthetickettypes?M:There’sastandardopenticketwhichdoesn’thaveanyrestrictions.Thiscanbeboughtinadvanceorontheday.W:Arethereanydiscountedtickets?M:Sure.ApopularoneiscalledtheSupersave,andthisisOKfortravelafter8:45p.m.ThenthereistheSpecialticket,whichcanbeusedonlyafter10:15p.m.W:Isee.Thanksalot.【Text10】M:HowcanIhelpyou?W:Well,I’dliketojointhisInternationalSocialClub.Iwashopingyoucouldhelpme.M:Noproblem.HowlonghaveyoubeeninAustralia?W:Iarrivedjustlastmonth.I’mfromTokyo—that’swhereIwasbroughtup.IlivedinAmericaforacoupleofyearswhenIwasateenager—wewentthereformyfather’sjob.M:OK.You’vegotreallyniceAmericanaccent.SoIdon’tsupposeyouhaveanycommunicationproblemsintheoffice,thoughyoumayfindsomeofourlocalAustralianwordshardertounderstandW:Well,abit.Docstheclubholdregularmeetings?M:Yes,everyTuesdayandWednesdayinfact,soacoupleoftimesamonth.W:Themembersaren’tjustpeoplefromothercountries,non-Australians,arethey?M:No.notatallThemainpointoftheclubistogivepeoplelikeyouthechancetochatmorewithpeoplefromthiscountry,peopleofallagesYouknow,it’sasortofinterculturalexperienceforeverybody.Andhopefullyyou’llmakefriendswithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.參考答案：1-5ABCAB 6-10ABABA 11-15CCABB 16-20ABACAPassageB—Step1—聽力選擇練習(xí)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoesthesmellprobablycomefrom?A．Thekitchen. B．Thebedroom. C．Thelivingroom.2．Howmuchshouldthemanpayforadozenredrosesnow?A．15dollars. B．17dollars. C．20dollars.3．WhatdidthemandofirstlastSaturday?A．Hevisitedamuseum.B．Hewenttothepark. C．Hewatchedamovie.4．Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheglasses?A．$90. B．$150. C．$240.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段對(duì)話，回答以下6-7小題。6．WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A．Gotoafestival. B．Takeapart-timejob. C．Meetherfriends.7．Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A．Inafactory. B．Inagrocery. C．Inasupermarket.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答以下8-9小題。8．WhydidLisasleepbadlylastnight?A．Shestayeduplate. B．Shedranktoomuchcoffee. C．Shesufferedfrompressure.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforebedtime?A．Takesomepills. B．Dosomeexercise. C．Drinkhotmilk.聽第8段對(duì)話，回答以下10-12小題。10．What’stherelationshipbetweensmokinganddrinking?A．Dependent. B．Unrelated. C．Contradictory.11．Whatdoweknowaboutnicotine?A．Ithelpsquitdrinking.B．Itmakespeoplesleepy.C．Itweakenstheeffectofalcohol.12．Whatismentionedatlast?A．Themethodoftheresearch.B．Thesubjectsoftheresearch.C．Thesignificanceoftheresearch.聽第9段對(duì)話，回答以下13-16小題。13．Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?A．Thebestdancer. B．Thebestactor. C．Thebestsinger.14．Howshouldpeopleenterthecompetition?A．Byfax. B．Byphone. C．ThroughtheInternet.15．Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A．At10:30pm. B．At9:00pm. C．At8:00pm.16．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A．Itisbiggerthantheoldone.B．Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.C．Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下17-20小題。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Katherine’searlylife.B．Katherine’scareer.C．Katherine’shobbies.18．WhendidKatherinegraduatefromcollege?A．In1932. B．In1936. C．In1938.19．WhatdidJohnGlennthinkofKatherine?A．Shewasgenerous. B．Shewasambitious. C．Shewastrustworthy.20．HowdidmostpeoplegettoknowKatherine?A．Byseeingamovie.B．Byreadingherbook.C．Bywatchingherjourneytothemoon.PassageB—Step2—聽力填空拔高練（聽力原文）Text1：M:Darling,Ismellsomethingburning.W:Oh,dear.Iforgottoturnoffthegas.M:We’reluckythatyoudidn’tsetthewholehouseonfire.W:Iknow!Iwascookingwhenthetelephoneinthelivingroomrang.Text2：M:Oh,somanykindsofroses.Howmucharetheredroses?W:Wealwayssellthemat20dollarsadozen,butnowIcangiveyoua15percentdiscount.Text3：M:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?W:Ivisitedthemuseum.Howaboutyou?M:Well,therewasanewmovieon.Isawitwithmyfriendandthenwenttothepark.Text4：W:You’vemadeenoughsouptofeedanarmy.M:Thiswaywe’llhaveplentyleftoverforlunchtomorrow.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Text5：M:Ourteacheralwaysfindsfaultwithmycompositions.W:What’stheproblem?M:Somesmallmistakes.That’sall.Lookatmypaper.W:Um,thesespellingerrorsdostandout.Text6：M:Hi,Mary.AreyougoingtotheculturefestivalonSaturday?W:No,Ican’t.Ihaveapart-timejobintheafternoons.Howaboutyou?M:Ican’t,either.Iworkpart-time,too.W:Thatsoundstiring.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSaturdaynights?M:Uh,Iusuallymeetmyfriendswhoworkinacompany.Whataboutyou?W:I’musuallyprettytiredafterworkinginthisfactory.M:Sowhatdoyoudoafteryoufinishworkhere?W:Ijustrelaxathomeintheevening.IgetupearlyonSundays,dothecleaningandgotoasupermarket.Text7：M:Lisa,therearedarkcirclesunderyoureyes.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?W:No,Ijustlostsleep.IhavetogiveapresentationnextweeksoIthoughtabouttoomuchaboutwork.M:Youwerejuststressedout.Takecareofyourhealthtoavoidproblems.W:Youareright.IthinkIneedtoseeadoctorandtakesomesleepingpills.M:Thereisnoneedtodosoforthetimebeing.Youcandoyogabeforegoingtobedorgoforawalkaftersupper.Andremembernottodrinksomestrongteaorcoffeebeforebedtime.W:I’llhaveatry.Thanksalot.Text8：Manypeoplewhodrinkalcoholalsoliketosmokecigarettes.Drinkingandsmokingseemtobecloselylinked.Butthismaybemorethanjustamixingoftwofairlycommonactivities.Newresearchhaslookedmorecloselyattherelationshipbetweencigarettesandalcohol.Andtherelationshipisoneofequaldependence.Smokinganddrinkingseemtofeedoneachother.MaheshThakkar,headoftheresearchexplainsthatwhenapersondrinksalcoholtheygetsleepy.Hesaysthedrug,nicotine,incigarettesfightsthatsleepyfeeling.Thakkar’searlierresearchshowsthatmorethan85percentofalcohol-dependentAmericanadultsalsodependonnicotine.However,thenewstudyshowsadependentrelationshipbetweenalcoholandnicotine.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsays7millionpeopledieeveryyearfromalcoholandnicotineuse.MaheshThakkarandhisteamidentifiedwhyalcoholuseandsmokingareoftenlinked.Hesaysthisknowledgemayhelppeoplebreaktheiraddictionstoalcoholandnicotine.Text9：M:Welcome.JennyandIhavegotlotstotellyou.W:That’sright.ThisweekWestfieldRadiorunsitsannualcompetition.Lastyearitwastofindthebestdancer,andnextyearitwillbetheturnoflocalactorstoenter.Butth