專題02 2021年全國甲和乙卷高考英語聽力（試題+答案+文本解密+詞匯拓展+語音技巧）（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE★★★終極解密2021年全國甲&I乙卷高考聽力（聽力試題+答案+文本解密+詞匯拓展+語音技巧）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway. B.Givingdirections.C.Correctingamistake.Text1

問路詞數(shù)：39時間：（127詞/分）M: Excuseme.Igotlost.ItookabustoCityHall,butIcan’tfindtheplace.W: ThisistheConcertHall,notCityHall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHoteloverthere.【答案】A【文本解密】推理判斷題。根據(jù)男士說的“Excuseme.Igotlost.ItookabustoCityHall,butIcan’tfindtheplace.”，可知男士迷路了在問路，他想乘車去市政廳，女士給他指路。故選A。【語音技巧】連讀+失去爆破:ItookabustoCityHall,butIcan’(t)fin(d)theta(ke)thebus爆破音后面緊跟破擦音時，前面的爆破部分只作部分爆破。2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8.B.10.C.12.Text2

買衣服詞數(shù)：37

時間：（123詞/分）M: CanIhelpyou?W: I’mlookingforasizetwelvedress.M:Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,you’relucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.Whydon’tyoutryiton?【答案】C【文本解密】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)男士問的“CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDoctorDavidson?”，可知男子希望女士幫他把實驗報告交給戴維森博士。故選C?！菊Z音技巧】連讀+失去爆破:CanILe(t)meseeinatwelve.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Handletheproblem.C.Havearest.Text3工作詞數(shù)：34時間：157詞/分W: Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?M: Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,Iwillcallyou.【答案】C【文本解密】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士問的“Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?”和男士說的“Justgohomeandtakearest.”，可知女士問男士今天是否能處理好辦公室的事情，男士說沒問題并讓女士回家休息，如果他遇到應付不了的事情會給女士打電話。故選C。【場景詞匯】office辦公室takearest休息handle應對，處理【語音技巧】連讀+不完全爆破:ta(ke)careofJus(t)gohomeandtakearest.4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Theeveningtour. B.Thehalf-daytour. C.Thefull-daytour.Text4咨詢旅游信息詞數(shù)：36時間：126詞/分W: Wehaveahalf-daytour,afull-daytourandaneveningtour.Whichonewouldyoulike?M: Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?W: Itsetsoutat8:30a.m.andreturnsat2:00p.m.【答案】A【文本解密】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)男士問的“Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?”可知女士向男士介紹旅行的類型，男士詢問了半日游的時間表，即男士對半日游比較感興趣。故選B。【場景詞匯】tour旅游setout出發(fā)，動身schedule日程表【語音技巧】連讀+不完全爆破:haveaWhatis...5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacanteen. B.Ataclinic. C.Atabank.Text5就醫(yī)詞數(shù)：29時間：102詞/M: Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens？W: I’vebeenverydizzylately.Andlastnight,Ihadsomechestpain.M: Don’tworry.Letmehavealook.【答案】B【文本解密】推理判斷題。根據(jù)男士問的“Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens?”，可知男士問女士怎么了，女士表示最近頭很暈，昨晚還胸痛，男士表示要看一下?？赏茰y對話發(fā)生在診所。故選B?！緢鼍霸~匯】trouble麻煩事dizzy暈的chestpain胸痛【語音技巧】連讀+不完全爆破:Wha(t)seemstobethetroubleLe(t)mehavealook.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍?！韭牭?段材料,回答第6、7題】。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.Entertaining. B.Discouraging. C.Boring.7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Watchagame. B.Playtennis. C.Gotothecinema.Text6討論網(wǎng)球詞數(shù)：47時間：116詞/分W: Wow.(6)Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.M: Metoo.Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.W: Ithinkso.(7)Doyouplaytennis,John?M: Yes,butnotverywell.Doyouplay?W: Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoonM: Sure.【答案】6.A7.B【文本解密】6.情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)女士說的“Thatwasagreatmatch.”，可知女士女士認為那場比賽是比較令人愉快的。故選A。7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)女士說的“Doyouplaytennis,John?”，男士說的“Yes,butnotverywell.Doyouplay?”以及女士說的“Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?”和男士說的“Sure.”可知女士和男士都打網(wǎng)球，女士便提議周二下午來場比賽，男士表示同意。故選B?！緢鼍霸~匯】match比賽tennisgames網(wǎng)球比賽sport運動【語音技巧】連讀+不完全爆破:Thatwasagrea(t)match...isanexcitingsport.bu(t)notverywell.【聽第7段材料,回答第8、9、10題?！?.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Getenoughsleep.9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White’sbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Sausages. C.Porridge.10.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Aphysician. C.Achef.Text7節(jié)食建議詞數(shù)：110時間：127詞/分M: Mrs.White,(8)(10)I’mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.Fromnowon,you’regoingtohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood.W: DoesthatmeanIcan’thaveanymorefastfood?M: Right.Youcan’thaveanyfriedfoodorsteaks.W: Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandsausages?M: Thoseareallbadforyou.(9)Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice.W: Well,whataboutlunchanddinner?M: Haveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhaveallthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenarealsookay.W: Whataboutdessert?CanIstillhaveicecream？M: Yes,butnottoomuch.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【文本解密】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)男士說的“I’mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.”，可知男士要讓女士（Mrs.White）嚴格控制飲食并從現(xiàn)在開始遠離咸食。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)女士說的“Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandsausages?”以及男士說的“Thoseareallbadforyou.Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice.”，可知女士詢問早餐是否可以吃雞蛋和香腸，男士表示不行，但可以吃面包、喝粥和橙汁。故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)男士說的“I’mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.”,可知男士要讓女士（Mrs.White）嚴格控制飲食并從現(xiàn)在開始遠離咸食，并指出哪些食物可以吃以及哪些食物對女士是不好的，可知男士應該是醫(yī)生。故選B?！緢鼍霸~匯】diet飲食stayaway遠離fastfood快餐sausages香腸【語音技巧】連讀+不完全爆破:HaveasaladWhataboutdessert?CanIstillhaveicecream?...bu(t)no(t)toomuch.【聽第8段材料,回答第11至14題。】11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Anxious.12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.TocomfortNancy. B.Toexpresshisregret. C.Toshowhispride.13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A.Takeaschooltest.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition.14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Rewriteherlines.C.Helpherwiththepractice.Text8安慰比賽前焦慮的朋友詞數(shù)：171時間：138詞/分M: (11)HiNancy!Youlookworried.What’swrong?W: (12)WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?M: Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.W: (13)That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.M: Ididn’tknowyoumadeittothefinals.W: I’mworriedI’llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything,evenmyownname.Idon’tknowwhattodo.M: Nancy,Iknowthatyou’renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.(14)I’llhelpyougetthroughthis.I’llgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenI’llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme.Itworks.W: Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.C【文本解密】11.情感態(tài)度題。從原文中的“Youlookworried.”可以看出在男士（Daniel）看來女士（Nancy）此時是發(fā)愁的、焦慮的。故選C。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士說的“WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?”和男士說的“Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?”，可知故男士提及他在一部戲劇中的表演以緩解女士的緊張情緒并安撫女士。故選A。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)女士說的“That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.”，可知女士表示想到下周的拼寫比賽就感到緊張，即下周女士（Nancy）要去參加一場拼寫比賽。故選C。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)男士說的“I’llhelpyougetthroughthis.I’llgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.”，可知男士會幫助女士渡過這個難關(guān)，并表示會和她一起去學校的大廳練習。故選C。【聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題?！?5.WhatwasProf.Stone’sgrandfatherafraidof?A.Leavinghishome. B.Partingfromhisson.C.Takingearlyretirement.16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?A.Lackofmoralsupport.B.Lossofself-worth.C.Changeoflivinghabits.17.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.B.Healthcareavailabletothem.C.Contributionstheycanmake.Text9采訪教授詞數(shù)：81時間：132詞/分W: Hello,ladiesandgentlemen!Today,wehaveinvitedProf.Stonetotalkabouttheroleofelderlypeopleinoursociety.Welcometoourshow,Prof.Stone.M: Tobeginwith,I’dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.Severalyearsago,whenmygrandparentswerewellintotheir80s,theywerenolongerabletocareforthemselvesverywell.(15)Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.Theideaofhavingtoselltheirhomeandmoveintoaretirementhomewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem.Indeed,oldageforthem,(16)andmanyoldAmericanscanmeannotonlythepossiblefailureofone’shealth,butthelossofidentityandself-worth.W: Yes,it’strue.Whatdoyouhavetosayabouttheproblemofoldage?M: Manyexpertshavegiventalksherethathavefocusedonthemedicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublicservicesforseniorcitizens.(17)Today,I’dliketofocusmycommentsonthemeaningfulrolesthatelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【文本解密】15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)男士說的“Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.”，可知男士（Prof.Stone）的爺爺害怕離開過去60年里他們唯一認識的家。故選A。16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)男士說的“andmanyoldAmericanscanmeannotonlythepossiblefailureofone’shealth,butthelossofidentityandself-worth.”，可知年紀老對于許多美國老年人不僅意味著一個人的健康可能失敗，而且意味著身份和自我價值的喪失。故選B。17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)男士說的“Today,I’dliketofocusmycommentsonthemeaningfulrolesthatelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety.”，可知男士想把重點集中在老年人在社會中可以扮演和應該扮演的有意義的角色上，可推測出他接下來會談到老年人所做的貢獻。故選C?！緢鼍霸~匯】invite邀請publicservices公共服務(wù)focuson集中注意力meaningful有意義的【聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。】18.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherwanthertobe?A.Aconfidentperson. B.Awarm-heartedperson. C.Ahumorousperson.19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Importanceofhomeschooling.B.Mother-daughterrelationship.C.Arolemodelinherfamily.Text10母女關(guān)系詞數(shù)：170時間：127詞/分W:(20)well,I’dnaturallythinkofmyrelationshipwithmymother.WheneverIneedhelp,mymotherisalwaysthereforme.(18)SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI’mconfidentofmyself.SheseesmytalentandpushesmetodothebestIpossiblycan.AsIwasgrowingup,wewereoftenonthemove.(19)I