20版人教新教材選擇性必修一單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(二)（英語(yǔ)）

單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)（二）（Unit2）

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:Oh,no!Mynewhatismissing.

M:Idon'trememberyouhavingitatlunchintherestaurant.Youmusthave

leftitinyourcar.

1.Wheredidthewomanprobablyleaveherhat?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inhercar.

C.Inashop.

答案：B

Text2

M:Wedon'thavetohurry.Thetrainwillleaveinanhourandahalf.

W:"Butifsalreadynineo'clockandit'lltakeusanhourtogettothestation.

2.Whenwillthetrainleave?

A.At9:00.B.At10:00.

C.At10:30.

答案:C

Text3

W:Don'ttellmeyouatethemallagain!

M:Well,Ilovethemtodeath.，JIdon'tlikebiscuitswithchocolateatall.

Butnutsaredifferent.Tellyouwhat,nutbiscuitstasteevenbetterwithaglass

ofcoldmilk.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Biscuits.B.Chocolate.

C.Milk.

答案:A

Text4

M:What'swrong,Rachel?Youaren'tlookingyourself!

W:Mymum'sgotajobinLiverpool!I'vefinallymadefriendsafteryearsof

lonelinesshere.''Nowoffwegoagain.Whycan'tmymumhaveasteadyjob?

4.Whyisthegirlupset?

A.Herfamilyisabouttomove.

B.Hermotherisoutofwork.

C.Shehasnofriendsnow.

答案:A

Text5

M:Thismathpuzzleisreallybeyondme.

W:Well,ifyoucan'tsolveit,Iwon'tstandachance.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanisn'tabletodothepuzzle.

B.Shecan'tstandbythemananymore.

C.Shewillnotbeabletosolvethepuzzle.

答案:C

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白

讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:Excuseme,canyoutellmeifIcangodirectlytoMelbournefromhere?

M:Melbourne,ohyes,thetraingoesinabout10minutes,butifsastopping

train.

W:Stoppingtrain?Youmeanitstopsateverystation?

M:Right.Itookittwoweeksago.

W:Oh.Andhowlongisthatjourney?

M:Itwilltakeabout4andahalfhours.

W:Ohdear,whataboutthebus?

M:Maybeittakesmuchlonger.

W:Well,thetrainmaybethebetterchoice.Thankyou.

6.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?

A.Aclosefriend.B.Apassenger.

C.Aconductor.

答案：B

7.Whatisthewomangoingtodothen?

A.Takethebus.

B.Giveupthejourney.

C.Takethetrain.

答案：C

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

W:ShallIcallandtellyourassistantthatyou'renotgoingtoworktoday?

M:"'Yes,please,dear.TellherI'vegotacoldandaheadache,butIhopeto

bebackinadayortwo.You'dbettertellherI'mstayinginbed.

W:Butyou'renotinbed!Doyouwantmetotellalie?

M:Oh,ifsonlyaverylittleone,dear.Fmnotmakingafalseexcuse.I

reallyhaveabadheadache.

W:Thenputthecigaretteout.Ifsveryfoolishofyoutosmokewhenyou've

gotacold.

M:Verywell,dear.You'requiteright.

W:Look,here'ssomehotwater.PleasedoasItellyounow.I'veput

somethinginthewaterthaflldoyoualotofgood.Putyournoseoverthewater.

That'sright.Breatheindeeply...

M:Oh...itsmellsnice.

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Bossandassistant.

C.Husbandandwife.

答案:C

9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Hehasacold.

B.Heoftentellslies.

C.He'sstayinginbed.

答案:A

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

W:ProfessorJones,Evebeenworkingonmyresearchproject.Pvegotallthe

data,butthereportisturningouttobefairlyshort.

M:Well,that'sOKaslongasyouhavealloftheinformationinitthatyouneed

toexplain.

W:OK.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veeverdonemyownresearch.Itwashard

becauseIdidn'thaveanyexperience.?Iwasthinkingabouttryingtogeta

part-timejobasalabassistantnextyear.

M:Ithinkyou'dbeagoodcandidate.Infact,whydon'tyoufinishthereport,

andrillookitoverforyoubeforeyouhandinthefinalcopy?

W:Thatwouldbeperfect.IcouldbringitinnextTuesday.WouldthatbeOK?

M:'J-'Yes,butthatwouldonlygiveyouoneday—thatisWednesday—before

thereportisdue.Whydon'tyoubringittoclassthisFriday?

W:Thatwouldbegreat.

10.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewithherreport?

A.She'llmissthedeadline.

B.Shedoesn'tthinkitislongenough.

C.Shehasnoexperienceinwritingareport.

答案：B

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonextyear?

A.Findapart-timejob.

B.Doherownresearch.

C.Collectmoredata.

答案:A

12.Whenisprobablythedeadlineforthewoman'sreport?

A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.

C.ThisFriday.

答案:B

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

M:Hi.Docomein.Theapartmentforrentisupstairs.

W:Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet,thoughitlookslikeit5snotveryeasytoclean.

M:'I'^Thecolorsarenice,aren'tthey?Thisapartmentisinverygood

condition.Here'sthelivingroom.

W:Wherewouldweeat?

M:Inthekitchen.It'sthisway.

W:Thekitchenisquitesmall.

M:Yes,butithaseverything:cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.L^Letme

showyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.

W:It?sagoodsize,though.1*Isallthefurnitureincluded?

M:Q』Weonlyhavetablesandchairs,soyouwillhavetoprovidethebeds.

^'Ifyoucomeintotheotherbedroom,youcanseethebathroom,too.

W:Yes,it'sverynice,1:-L()ibutIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst.Wewould

berentingtheplacetogether.Therentis$800amonth,isn'tit?

M:Yes,butyoudorealizeitwouldbemuchmoreexpensiveafewblocksfarther

downtown.

W:Well,thankyou.Filbeintouch.

13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecarpet?

A.Ithasnicecolors.B.It'seasytoclean.

C.Ifsingoodcondition.

答案:A

14.Whatfurnitureisnotincluded?

A.Thetables.B.Thechairs.

C.Thebeds.

答案：C

15.Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.

答案：B

16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?

A.Discusswithherfriend.

B.Bargainwiththeman.

C.Seeanotherapartmentdowntown.

答案:A

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

M:Welcometotheactivityweek,everyone.(l^Ourfirstactivitywillbeginon

Mondaymorningathalfpastnine,whenyou'llbeginhorseridingalongthe

pleasantriverpathandintoopencountryside.OnMondayeveningat8:00,

therewillbeawelcomepartyinatentwhereyoucangettoknoweachotherover

coffeeandbiscuits.Ut'OnTuesdaymorning,itisdevotedtowatersports,

includingwindsurfingandsailing.OnTuesdayafternoon,thereisan

opportunitytolearnclimbing.ThefirsthourwillbedevotedtoalecturebyMr

Dendaonclimbingpracticeandsafety.Thenyou'llbedoingsomegentlerock

climbingyourself.OnWednesday,wewillstartthedaywithalessononmap

readingskills.Intheafternoon,?wellbegoingalongwalkacrossthehillsto

testthosenewlylearnedmapreadingskills.Thissceneryisreallybeautiful.So

it'swellworthbringingacamera.Youcantakephotographswheneveryoulike.

OnThursday,inthemorning,thereisachoiceofendofholidaytrips,suchasa

visittoawildlifeparkorhistoriccastle.I'llbecheckingyourpreferencelater,so

don'tworry.Youdon'thavetodecidenow.WWeUlbereturningearlybecause

thereisafootballmatcharrangedfortheafternoon.WeUlbeleavingforhome

straightafterthematch.

17.WhatactivitycanthelistenersbeginonMondaymorning?

A.Climbing.

B.Sailing.

C.Horseriding.

答案：C

18.Whencanthelistenersdosomewatersports?

A.OnThursdaymorning.

B.OnTuesdaymorning.

C.OnWednesdaymorning.

答案：B

19.Duringwhichactivitywilllistenerstestmapreadingskills?

A.Walking.

B.Surfing.

C.Visitingawildlifepark.

答案:A

20.Whywilltheybereturningearlyforhome?

A.Tohavearest.

B.Tohaveaparty.

C.Toseeafootballmatch.

答案:C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Heneverfeltwellonhisjourneyhome.Hewassick.Butthistime,itwas

gettingworse.Hefinallyreachedhomeandsawhismotherandwife,whowere

ignorantofthefactthatthathappinesswasnotgoingtolastlong.

Thediseaseshoweditssymptomsagain.Heignoredandgavehistimetohis

family.Inbetween,hesawdreamsandkeptnotingthosedreamsinanotebook.

Thingsweregettingworse.Ithadbeenalmost10monthssincehisreturn.No

doctor,nomedicine.Hisfamilytriedtomakehimfeelbetterinvain.But,hekept

notingdownhisdreamsandthoughtsinanotebook,eveninsuchaterriblehealth

condition.

Thatunexpecteddayfinallycame.Hismothergotashock.Afterall,hewastoo

youngtodie.Hiswifecriedhereyesout.

Hewasturnedintoashes.Butnothisnotebook.

Dearreaders,thisisatruestory.Thatmanwasnoneotherthanourrespected

mathsmasterSrinivasaRamanujan.ThatnotebookIwastalkingaboutwasfullof

newmathematicaldiscoveriesbutwithoutanyproofs（證明）ofthem.Thoughhehad

almostnoformaltraininginpuremathematics,Ramanujanmadegreatcontributions

toit,includingsolutionstomathematicalproblemsconsideredtobeunsolvable.

Duringhisshortlife,Ramanujanindependentlyproducednearly3,900results.His

workhasopenedentirelynewareasofmathematicsandinspiredavastamountof

furtherresearch.Nearlyallhisclaimshavenowbeenprovencorrect.

Welosthimataveryyoungageof32years.Whathecouldhaveaccomplished

ifhewouldhavelivedforsomemoreyears!

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Ramanujan在生命的盡頭不忘繼續(xù)

書寫自己的夢(mèng)想——新的數(shù)學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，后被數(shù)學(xué)界所認(rèn)可而且將被繼續(xù)研究。

21.Whatarethedreamshekeptwritingdowninanotebookabout?

A.Newmathematicaldiscoveries.

B.Proofsofsomemathematicalproblems.

C.Waystotreathisdisease.

D.Doctorsandmedicine.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第三段的But,hekeptnotingdownhisdreamsand

thoughtsinanotebook...,口第六段的ThatnotebookIwastalkingaboutwasfullof

newmathematicaldiscoveriesbutwithoutanyproofsofthem.他一直才巴自己的夢(mèng)

想和想法記在筆記本上，而那個(gè)筆記本就是寫滿了未被證實(shí)的新的數(shù)學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn),

故選A項(xiàng)。

22.WhatdoweknowaboutSrinivasaRamanujan?

A.Hehadahabitofdaydreaming.

B.Hereceivednoformaltraininginmathematics.

C.Heprovedmanyunsolvablemathematicalproblems.

D.Hestoppedstudyingmathsandreturnedhomebecauseofillness.

［解析］選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的Thoughhehadalmostnoformaltraining

inpuremathematics...可知，SrinivasaRamanujan沒有受過正規(guī)的數(shù)學(xué)訓(xùn)練。故

選B項(xiàng)。

23.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardsRamanujan'sdeath?

A.Inspired.B.Shocked.

C.Guilty.D.Sorry.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“我們?cè)谒?2歲的時(shí)候就失去了他。

如果他能多活幾年，他會(huì)取得多大的成就?。　翱芍?，作者對(duì)于Ramanujan的去世

深表遺憾，故選D項(xiàng)。

B

ThebirthofBritain'sfirstcloneddoghasbeenconsidered“awasteofmoney^^

andscientistssaidtheprocessraisedseriousethical（倫理的）concerns.

SooamBiotech,acompanyinSeoul,saidithadclonedthepuppy,named

Mini-Winnie,froma12-year-olddogbelongingtoRebeccaSmith,wholivesin

thewestLondon.Shehadwonacontestrunbythecompanywhichhopedtosellthe

servicetopetownersfor60,000poundsatime.

Mini-WinniewasbornafterscientiststookskincellsfromSmith'spetand

droppedthemintodonoreggstomakeembryos（胚胎）.Thepuppymustremainin

RepublicofKoreaforsixmonthstosatisfyBritishquarantine（檢疫）laws.

Butresearcherswarnedthatwhileacloneddogmightlooksimilartoits

biologicalparent,itwouldbeaverydifferentanimal."Youwouldhavemany

chancesofreplicating（復(fù)制）yourfavoritepetbychoosingonefromBatterseaDogs

Home,saidRobinLovell-Badge,ageneticistattheNationalInstituteforMedical

ResearchinLondon.DuskoIlie,astemcellscientistatKing'sCollegeLondon,

said,“Itisextremelyunlikelythatapuppyclonedfromafavoritepetwillbehavein

thesameway.Astimepassesby,thedifferenceswillbemoreandmorepronounced,

especiallypersonalitytraits.Itisanabsolutewasteofmoney.,,

Thecloningprocessiscontroversial（有爭(zhēng)論的）becausetheanimalsareoften

bomwithdiseasesordiesoonafterbirth.

Ithink,it'sunnecessarytotrytoclonepetsforpetowners.First,it'sreally

costly.Second,theclonedpetisactuallyanotherdog.Third,therearemany

homelessdogsforpeopletoadoptinshelters.Sowhynotjustadoptadoginstead?

【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。作者主要以英國(guó)出生的第一只克隆狗為例，以及

引用多方人士的評(píng)論來證明自己認(rèn)為克隆寵物是完全沒有必要的。

24.WhatmaybethereasonforSooamBiotech'sworkoncloningpets?

A.Topaybacktosociety.

B.Tomakemoneyoutofit.

C.Tocomfortsadpetowners.

D.Towinanimportantcontest.

【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Shehadwonacontestrunbythe

companywhichhopedtoselltheservicetopetownersfor60,000poundsatime.可

知這只克隆的小狗贏得了該公司舉辦的一項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽，該公司希望將這項(xiàng)服務(wù)以6

萬(wàn)英鎊的價(jià)格賣給寵物主人。由此可見SooamBiotech克隆寵物的原因是從中掙

錢。

25.Whydoesn'tthecloneddogenterBritainnow?

A.BecausepeopleinBritainareagainstit.

B.Becausethecompanyisafraidthatitwilldie.

C.BecauseitneedstostayinRepublicofKoreaforresearch.

D.BecauseBritishquarantinelawsdon'tallowit.

［解析］選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的ThepuppymustremaininRepublicof

KoreaforsixmonthstosatisfyBritishquarantinelaws.可知克隆狗現(xiàn)在不進(jìn)入英

國(guó)的原因是這只小狗必須在韓國(guó)待六個(gè)月，以符合英國(guó)的檢疫條例。

26.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDuskoIlicsaidinParagraph4?

A.Clonedpetsareusuallynotlovely.

B.Clonedpetscanbeverydisappointing.

C.Ifspossibletoreplicateone'sfavoritepet.

D.Acloneddoglookssimilartoitsbiologicalparent.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Itisextremelyunlikelythatapuppy

clonedfromafavoritepetwillbehaveinthesameway...Itisanabsolutewasteof

money.從最喜歡的寵物身上克隆出來的小狗幾乎不可能有同樣的行為。這完全

是浪費(fèi)錢?？芍狣uskoIlic對(duì)這種克隆狗的存在并沒抱有積極的態(tài)度。

27.AccordingtoParagraph5,whyisthecloningprocesscontroversial?

A.Itiscostly.

B.Itistoodifficult.

C.Itcanspreaddiseases.

D.Theresultisunsatisfactory.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的Thecloningprocessiscontroversial

becausetheanimalsareoftenbomwithdiseasesordiesoonafterbirth.克隆過程是

有爭(zhēng)議的，因?yàn)閯?dòng)物往往生下來就有疾病或不久便會(huì)死去?？芍?，結(jié)果并不令人

滿意。

C

（2020?無錫高二檢測(cè)）

Attitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenfallalonggenerationallines.Thatis,

generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofa

technologicalshift.

Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestoward

driverlesscars,theredoesn'tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.Thepublic

overallissplitonwhetherthey'dliketouseadriverlesscar.Inastudylastyear,

ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50

percentdidnot.

Thefactthatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeartobesosteadyacross

generationssuggestshowvaryingtheshifttodriverlesscarscouldbe.Noteveryone

wantsadriverlesscarnow-andnoonecangetoneyet-butamongthosewhoare

opentothem,everyagegroupissimilarlyinvolved.

Actually,thisisn'tsurprising.Whereasoldergenerationsaresometimes

reluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseage

groupsinparticular.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmovingor

difficultydrivingontheirown,areoneoftheclassicuse-casesfordriverlesscars.

Thisisespeciallyinterestingwhenyouconsiderthatyoungerpeopleare

generallymoreinterestedintravel-relatedtechnologiesthanolderones.

Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudeareeasilynoticeable

basedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage.Collegegraduates,forexample,are

particularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation,

59percentofcollegegraduatessaidtheywouldliketouseadriverlesscarcompared

with38percentofthosewithahigh-schooldiplomaorless.

Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholiveincitiesand

suburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas.

Whilethere5sreasontobelievethatinterestinself-drivingcarsisgoingup

acrosstheboard,aperson'sagewillhavelittletodowithhowself-drivingcarscan

becomemainstream.Oncedriverlesscarsareactuallyavailableforsale,theearly

adopterswillbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.

【文章大意】本文介紹了一個(gè)新科技，無人駕駛汽車，這項(xiàng)科技受到各個(gè)年齡段

的人的歡迎。

28.Whathappenswhenanewtechnologyappears?

A.Itoftenleadstogreatinventionsinotherrelatedfields.

B.Itcontributesgreatlytotheadvanceofsocietyasawhole.

C.Itfurtherwidensthegapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

D.Itusuallydrawsdifferentreactionsfromdifferentagegroups.

［解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Attitudestowardnewtechnologiesoften

fallalonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumber

olderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalshift”可知，新科技出現(xiàn)，它通常會(huì)

引起不同年齡群體的不同反應(yīng)。故選D。

29.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthedriverlesscar?

A.Itdoesnotseemtocreateagenerationaldivide.

B.Itwillnotnecessarilyreduceroadaccidents.

C.Ithasgivenrisetounrealisticexpectations.

D.Itmaystartarevolutioninthecarindustry.

【解析】選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyoulookatattitudestoward

driverlesscars,theredoesn'tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide”可知，作者對(duì)無

人駕駛汽車的看法是，認(rèn)為它并沒有產(chǎn)生不同年齡段的代溝。故選A。

30.Whydoesthedriverlesscarappealtosomeoldpeople?

A.Ithelpswiththeirmoving.

B.Itsavestheirmoneyandenergy.

C.Itaddstothesafetyoftheirtravel.

D.Itmakestheirlifemoreinteresting.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，無人駕駛汽車可以幫助老年

人出行，所以也受到老年人的歡迎。故選A。

31.Whatislikelytoaffectone'sattitudetowardthedriverlesscar?

A.Thefieldoftheirspecialinterest.

B.Thelocationoftheirlivingplace.

C.Theamountoftrainingtheyreceived.

D.Thelengthoftheirdrivingexperience.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.

Morepeoplewholiveincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscars

thanthosewholivedinruralareas”可知，居住地點(diǎn)會(huì)影響人們對(duì)無人駕駛汽車的

喜愛程度。故選B。

D

（2019?德州高二檢測(cè)）

Studieshaveshownmostpeoplefailtorealizehowmuchtimetheyspendon

theirsmartphoneseachday.

FrankandAmelia'sfamilywereputtoatest,usingafreeappcalled

"Moment-screenTimeTracker”.TheVascellaros-Frank,Amelia,14-year-old

twinsFrankieandJoe,and17-year-oldSam-allsaidtheydidnotreallyknowthey

werespendingsomuchtimeontheirphoneseachday.

“Honestly,Idon'tfeellikeI'monmyphonealot,“AmeliaVascellarosaid.

AmeliawasonherphonefarlessoftenthanFrank,accordingtotheapp.While

Ameliaspentaboutanhourperdayonthephone,Frankspentclosetofourhours

onhisphone-whichcameasashocktohim.Thechildren'stimesvariedbutthey

oftenspentmorethanacoupleofhoursonthephoneaswell.

Minneapolis-basedDrKirstenLindSealseesphoneusagecomeupalotamong

families.LindSealsaidmanyfamilymembers?phoneusehasbecomeproblematic.

“Ifwehearmorethanonce,'Doyouhavetobeonyourphonerightnow?Can

youpleaseputyourphonedown?DidyouhearwhatIsaid?'itmaybeasignthatit

isnegativelyinfluencingourfamilyrelationshipsandourdailylives,“shesaid.

LindSealsaidactuallypayingattentiontohowmuchtimeonespendsonthe

phoneisagoodfirststepindecidingwhentoputitdown.

Sheasksparentstoencouragemoreface-to-facecommunicationforteensand

youngadultsastheycontinuedevelopingtheirsocialandemotionalskills."Whatwe

findisthatwearereallylosingoutonempathy—theabilitytounderstandother

people'sfeelingsandproblems-whenwespendalotoftimeonoursmartphonesto

communicatewithotherpeople,“shesaid.

【文章大意】本文是議論文。通過使用一款應(yīng)用軟件跟蹤發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多人沒有意識(shí)

到自己每天花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間使用手機(jī)，建議人們放下手機(jī)，應(yīng)該更多地進(jìn)行面對(duì)

面的交流。

32.Howdidthefamiliestestedbytheappfeelaboutthetestresults?

A.Satisfied.B.Doubtful.

C.Uninterested.D.Astonished.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由第二段和第三段可知,Vascellaro一家對(duì)這個(gè)測(cè)試

結(jié)果感到驚訝，他們沒有想到自己每天花費(fèi)那么多的時(shí)間使用手機(jī)。

33.WhydidLindSealmentionthethreequestionsinPara.5?

A.Toencouragepeopletoliveasimplelife.

B.Toexplainthesignsofproblematicphoneuse.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofcloserelationships.

D.Toaskpeopleiftheyusephonestoomuch.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第四段中的“LindSealsaidmanyfamilymembers'

phoneusehasbecomeproblematic.“可知，LindSeal提出這三個(gè)問題是為了說明

“當(dāng)我們被問到這三個(gè)問題時(shí)，說明我們使用手機(jī)過多。

34.WhatdidLindSealwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldmakemoreface-to-facecommunication.

B.Wecanunderstandeachotherbetterusingsmartphones.

C.Ourabilityofempathyisstrengthenedbysmartphones.

D.Smartphoneusageimprovestheteens'emotionalskills.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sheasksparentstoencouragemore

face-to-facecommunicationforteensandyoungadultsastheycontinuedeveloping

theirsocialandemotionalskills.和引述的話可知，我們應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的交

流。

35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.

C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文從一項(xiàng)研究入手，講述人們對(duì)手機(jī)

的依賴，最后建議人們應(yīng)該更多地進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的交流，故此篇文章最有可能來

自雜志。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,mobilephoneshavebeenan

importantcommunicationtoolinourmodemlife.36.

First,37.Ifwehaveamobilephone,itispossibleforustoaccess

anyoneanytimeandanywhere.Wecouldcallourclientsandcustomersforbusiness.

Andwecansendmessages,includingtextandpicturemessagestoourfriendsfor

personalaffairs.

Besides,mobilephoneshavebeenmulti-functionalnowadayssinceits

advancedevelopment.Itcouldtakephotosinsteadofdigitalcameras.Itcouldbe

usedasaradioorrecorderorforplayingmusic.38.

39.Sometimeswewouldnotliketobeavailabletoanybody;sometimes

wereceivesomanyrubbishmessages.

Inconclusion,40.Itisreallyagreatinvention,whichmakesourlife

moreconvenientandmorecolorful.

A.Butsometimesmobilephonescanalsomakeyouinadilemma.

B.mobilephonesbringusmorebenefitsthandisadvantages.

C.mobilephonesreallybringconveniencetoourlives.

D.Mobilephonesplayanimportantpartinourwork.

E.However,somesmalltroubleswouldvisityouafterusingitforsometime.

F.Anditalsocouldbeagameplayer.

G.Thankstoit,ourlifebecomeseasyandcolorful.

【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了隨著科技的發(fā)展，手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為我

們現(xiàn)代生活中重要的交流工具。雖然它也存在一些弊端，但總的來說，它真的是

一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明，它使我們的生活更方便，更豐富多彩。

36.【解析】選Go上文Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,mobile

phoneshavebeenanimportantcommunicationtoolinourmodernlife.說隨著科技

的發(fā)展，手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為我們現(xiàn)代生活中重要的交流工具。該空承接上文，G選項(xiàng)

“多虧了它，我們的生活變得容易和豐富多彩。切題，故選G。

37.［解析］選C。下文Ifwehaveamobilephone,itispossibleforustoaccess

anyoneanytimeandanywhere.說如果我們有手機(jī)，我們可以隨時(shí)隨地與任何人

聯(lián)系。該空引出下文,C選項(xiàng)“手機(jī)真的給我們的生活帶來了便利?！鼻蓄}，故選C。

38.［解析］選F。上文Itcouldbeusedasaradioorrecorderorforplayingmusic.

說它可以用作收音機(jī)、錄音機(jī)或播放音樂。該空承接上文,F選項(xiàng)”它還可以被用

作游戲機(jī)”切題，故選F。

39.【解析】選Ao下文Sometimeswewouldnotliketobeavailabletoanybody;

sometimeswereceivesomanyrubbishmessages,說有時(shí)我們不愿意與任何人接

觸；有時(shí)我們收到這么多垃圾信息。該空引出下文,A選項(xiàng)“但有時(shí)手機(jī)也會(huì)讓你

陷入困境''切題，故選A。

40.【解析】選B。下文Itisreallyagreatinvention,whichmakesourlifemore

convenientandmorecolorful.說它真的是一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明，它使我們的生活更方

便，更豐富多彩。該空引出下文，B選項(xiàng)“手機(jī)帶給我們的好處多于壞處。”切題,

故選B。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Severalnightsago,IwaslyinginbedexperiencingadreamthatIchoseto

keepclosetomyheartforever.

Anelderlystrangerapproachedmewithaninviting41.Hisdeep

comfortingvoicemademetrusthiseveryword.Hislaughmadehimseemfullof

42andsomewhatgrandfather-like.Iinstantlysensedafeelingofrelationship

betweenmeandthiswiseoldman.

Ashespoke,Ilistened.Hetoldmeofhis43ofunpleasantrapmusic

whileIattemptedtoconvincehimthatmodernartcanbebeautiful,too.He44

meof“thegoodolddays“whichItoldhimthatImissed,too.

Suddenly,Idetectedtearsfalldownhisroughunshavencheeks.Igrew45

andaskedhimwhyhewascrying.Heassuredmenottoworrybecausehewascrying

withjoy.Iaskedwhatwasmakinghimso46.HetoldmethatIremindedhim

ofhis47whenhetoowasoncefullofaneagernesstolearn.

Myfriendthenwhispereda（n）48thattouchedmedeeply.Hesaid,"A

momentwilldisappearsoonunlessyoumakeit49.“Hetaughtmetoliveinthe

momentwhichisfartoo50tothrowaway.

Thisoldman51totellmethattheworldisfullofnewwonderstoexplore.

Hetaughtmetobe52howeverstupidtheymaysound.Headvisedmetoread

anyandallbooks,becauseyouneverknowwhentheknowledgemayhelpyoulater

inlife.Mostimportantly,hetoldmenevertostop53.

Unlikemyagedcompanion,myfuturestillawaitsme.Iwillsoonbefilled

with54thoughtsandemotions.ThereisnodoubtinmymindthatIwilltryto

discoverandnever55forIamawarethatmyambitionwillcarrymetothe

top.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)到一個(gè)老人（老年的自

己）教給了他一些人生的道理。

41.A.viewB.pictureC.letterD.smile

【解析】選Doview視野;picture圖畫；letter信；smile微笑。根據(jù)本空后的“voice”

及“l(fā)augh”可知，此處是對(duì)這個(gè)人的表情描寫，一個(gè)上了年紀(jì)的人帶著迷人的微

笑向我走來。

42.A.wisdomB.wonder

C.imaginationD.complaint

【解析】選Aowisdom智慧；wonder奇跡；imagination想象；complaint抱怨。根

據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他的笑使他看起來充滿智慧，有點(diǎn)像爺爺，下文的“wise”也是提

7Po

43.A.hopeB.disapproval

C.pleasureD.development

【解析】選Bohope希望；disapproval不贊成，不喜歡；pleasure快樂；development

發(fā)展。才艮據(jù)本空后的“ofunpleasantrapmusicwhileIattemptedtoconvincehimthat

modemartcanbebeautiful,too.“可知，他告訴我他不喜歡令人不快的說唱音樂,

而我試圖說服他現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)也是很好的。

44.A.cheatedB.informed

C.remindedD.warned

【解析】選C。c