2023年常州市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)中考一模英語試題（含答案解析）

2023年常州市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)中考一模

英語試題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1._valuableadvicehesharedwithusyesterday!

-Exactly.Iamgoingtothinkovermyplanmorecarefully.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

2.—WhereisyourcousinJames?

—Hetheschoollibrarysincetwohoursago.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wasinD.hasbeenin

3.Becauseoftheterribleweather,theGreenshadtotheirtriptoYunnan.

A.cutdownB.cutshortC.cutoutD.cutin

4.Beforetakingmedicine,you'dbetterreadthefirst.

A.inventionB.invitationC.instructionD.attention

5.IttookthelittleboyalongtimeheranawayfromtheNaziscampduringWorldWarII.

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.assoonas

6.一Isthatmaninblackoverthereyourmanager?

—Itbehim.Hewentabroadaweekago.Idoubtifhehascomeback.

Amustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldD.may

7.Yesterday'stalkcoveredtablemanners.,weshouldwaittilleveryoneisreadyatthetable.

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.AtallD.Inall

8.Thisyear'sTaihuMusicFestivalwillbesuretoattractvisitorsfromChangzhou.

A.agreatdealofB.thenumberofC.ateamofD.plentyof

9.—AtraincrashhappenedintheUSAseveraldaysago.

-Thatwasreallyawful.Peopleallwondered.

A.howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrashB.thatwhyithappenedsmoothly

C.whatcausedtheterribleaccidentD.whatdidthegovernmentdoafterit

10.―Gaoyemaybeoneofthebestactressesinthefilmindustry.SheactedwellinTheKnockout.

-.Heractingskillsgobeyondwords.

A.Ican,tagreemoreB.That'snotthecaseC.NotexactlyD.Youmustbekidding

二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分，滿分12分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Afewweeksago,CatherineaskedThomas,her7-year-oldson,whathewouldliketobewhenhegrows

up.ThomassaidhewantedtoeitherrunadoghotelorbeaLego（樂高）11.“WhenIwasseven,mymum

askedmethesamequestion,andIsaidIwantedtobeanastronaut.ButIdidnotmakeit.Unlikeme,12.

Thomaswasactive/'Catherinesaid.

Thenextdayheappearedwithaletter,writteninhis“besthandwriting"，askingLegoifhecouldworkfor

them.He13sharedthathecouldhelpwithdesigningLegosafterschool,onweekendsandinthe

holidays.Catherineput（heletterinthemailbutalsotriedtomanagehis14.She（oldThomasthatwhile

Legowouldappreciate（欣賞）hisletter,thecompanyprobablywouldn't15.AfterhearingwhatCatherine

said,Thomaswasverysadanddisappointed（失望的）.

Thenapackage（包裹）arrivedfromChristianPau,thegeneralmanagerofLegoU.K.16wasaLego

kit（成套設(shè)備）andahandwrittenletter.Inthisletter,PauthankedThomasforhisletterandsaidhiscreationslook

17!HeinvitedThomastovisithiscompany.

“Seeingmyson18withprideattheletter,MCatherinesaid,t4wassomethingIwon'tforget."And

19willThomas.ChristianPaudidn'tknowwhatThomas's20mighthold.Hesimplytookthe

timetoreply.Itwasasmallmomenttohim,butprobablya21momentforThomas.AsCatherinewrote,

“Thankyouformakingmysonseethatit'salwaysworth22.“That'stherealbeautyofPau'sletter.You

canneverexpectwhenasmallmomentwillmakeabigdifference.

11.A.playerB.designerC.producerD.creator

12.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.even

13.A.wiselyB.lightlyc.correctlyD.possibly

14.A.creationsB.introductionsc.instructionsD.expectations

15.A.arriveB.invitec.replyD.return

16.A.InsideB.Outsidec.WithD.Beyond

17.A.strangeB.fantasticc.impossibleD.powerful

18.A.turnupB.putupc.lightupD.takeup

19.A.soB.thenc.neitherD.either

20.A.letterB.designc.handwritingD.future

21.A.helplessB.hugeC.usefulD.satisfying

22.A.tryingB.askingC.dreamingD.playing

三、閱讀理解（共14小題;每小題2分，滿分28分）

閱讀下面的短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Animalsweretherealpioneersofspacefight.Let'slearnaboutsomethathavebeentospace.

Fruitflies（果蠅）

OnFebruary20,1947,theUnitedStatessentsomefruitfliesintospacetostudytheinfluencethatcosmic

radiation（宇宙輻射）mighthaveonastronautsinthefuture.Theychosefliesbecausetheyarcgenetically（基因上）

similartohumans.

WhentheyreturnedtoEarth,thescientistsfoundthefliesalive,withnosignoftheharmofradiation.

Mice

Micehavelongbeenusedtofindoutmoreabouthowspacetravelwillaffectthehumanbody.Infact,NASA

hasrecentlypublishedastudyofmicehousedattheInternationalSpaceStation.Itshowsthatmicequicklyadaptto

microgravity（適應(yīng)微重力）conditions.

Theveryfirstmousewentintospacein1950,reachinganaltitudeof137km.However,unlikethefruitflies,

themousediedwhentherocketbrokeintopartsbecauseofaparachute（降落傘）failure.

Dogs

Laika,aRussianhomelessdog,wenttospaceonNovember3,1957.Shewaspickeduponthestreetsandwas

thoughtsuitablebecauseshehadagentletemperament（性情）andbehavedwell.Thescientistsalsobelieveda

homelessdogwouldbebetteratdealingwithdifficultconditionslikemicrogravitythanapetdog.

LaikaisfamousforbeingthefirstanimaltotravelaroundtheEarth.1lowcvcr,sheneverreturned.

Spiders（蜘蛛）

In1973,twogardenspiderscalledAnitaandArabellawereusedinanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）toseeiftheycouldstill

buildwebsinspace.

Bothspidersmanaged（obuildwebs,eventhoughthewebswereslightlyfinerthanonEarth.Thestudyshowed

agreatdealabouttheinfluenceofmicrogravityonmotorresponse（運(yùn)動(dòng)反應(yīng)）.

23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemouseastronaut?

A.Itfailedtocomebackalive.B.Itwasthefirstanimaltobesenttospace.

C.Itsgenesweresimilartohumans.D.Itcouldn'tsurviveinmicrogravityconditions.

24.LaikawaschosenbythescientistsfbrallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.

A.hergoodtemperamentB.hergoodbehavior

C.herabilitytodealwithmicrogravityD.heridentity（身份）asapetdog

25.What'sthepurposeofsendingthetwospiderstospace?

A.TocomparethequalityofwebstheymadeonEarthandinspace.

B.Tostudytheinfluenceofcosmicradiationontheirlives.

C.Toseehowfasttheycouldbuildwebsinspace.

D.Tbseewhethertheycouldbuildwebsinspace.

B

TheMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟）aresomeBuddhistcavetemples（佛教廟宇）inChina.Thissiteisnearthecityof

Dunhuangin（henorthwesternChineseprovinceofGansu.Thisancientcitywasonceanimportantplaceonthe

ancientSilkRoad.So,Dunhuangwasacenterwherenotonlytrade,butalsocultural,religious（宗教的），and

infomationexchangestookplace.

TheMogaoGrottoesarefamousfortheirstatuesandwallpaintings.TheMogaoGrottoeshaveasmanyas492

caves.Insidethese,morethan2,000paintedstatuesandabout45,000squaremetersofwallpaintingscanbefound.

ThefirsttempleintheMogaoGrottoeswasbuiltin366AD.Itissaidthatamonk（僧人）bythenameofYue

Zunoncetravelledacrossthearea.HehadadreaminwhichathousandgoldenBuddhasappeared.Therefore,the

monkdecidedtobuildatemple.Soon,othersfollowedYueZun'sexample,andbuilttheirowntemplesintotherock

face.

ThefollowingcenturiessawtheriseandfallofmanydynastiesinChina.However,eachnewdynastyaddedto

theartworkoftheMogaoGrottoes.ActivityintheMogaoGrottoesreachedAspeak（頂峰）duringtheTang

Dynasty.What'smore,therulersoftheTangDynastybelievedinBuddhism,andtlienumberofcavetemplesduring

thisperiodoftimegrewtoover1,000.Withtheuseofnewtraderoutesinthefollowingcenturies,theimportance

ofDunhuangdecreased.AfterthefalloftheYuanDynasty,theMogaoGrottoesweregivenupandlargelyforgotten

bytherestoftheworld.

In1961,theimportanceoftheMogaoGrottoeswasrecognizedbytheChinesegovernment,andtheybecamea

nationalmonument.In1987,theMogaoGrottoeswerenamedasaWorldHeritageSite（世界文化遺產(chǎn)）.Overthe

years,thissitehasbecomeatouristattraction.

26HowmanystatuesarethereintheMogaoGrottoes?

A.About492.B.Lessthan45,000.C.Morethan2,000.D.About2,492.

27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreased“probablymean?

A.roseB.droppedC.balancedD.zeroed

28.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat.

A.theMogaoGrottoeswerediscoveredagainin1961

B.mostoftheMogaoGrottoeswerebuiltintheTangDynasty

C.theruleroftheYuanDynastyledtothefalloftheMogaoGrottoes

D.newdynastiesalsoplayedaroleinthedevelopmentoftheMogaoGrottoes

C

You'resittingatthedinnertablewithyourdog.Youknowyoushouldn'tgivedogshumanfood,butwhenyou

lookdown,thosecutepuppy（小狗）eyesarcalmostimpossibletorefuse.

Whydoesthiskindofthinghappen?AJapanesescientist,MihoNagasawa,seemstohavefoundtheanswer:it

hassomethingcodowithwhatiscalled“thecuddlechemical”（擁抱化合物）.

Inordertobetterunderstandhowthecuddlechemicalworksbetweendogsandhumans,Nagasawaandhisteam

carriedoutanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Theytestedthelevelsofthecuddlechemicalindogsandhumans,andthenput

theminaroomtointeract（互動(dòng)）witheachother.

Whileintheroom,thehumanspatted（愛撫）thedogs,spoketothedogs,andlookedintothedogs'eyes.Then

thescientiststestedtheirlevelsofthecuddlechemicalagain.

Theresearchersfoundthatthelevelsofthecuddlechemicalwerehigherinbothhumansanddogsaftertheyhad

interacted.However,thelevelswerethehighestinthehumansanddogsthathadsimplylookedintoeachother's

eyes,withoutmuchpattingortalking.

Theresultsofthisstudycanalsotellusalotaboutthehistoryofthebond（關(guān)系）betweenhumansanddogs.

Itallstartedtensofthousandsofyearsago.Wolvesusedtofollowhumanswhentheywerehunting.Humans

realizedthattheycouldusethewolvestohelpwiththehunt,andfinally,bothspecies（物種）begantoworktogether

towardsurvival.Overtime,thewolvesandhumansstartedtodependoneachother.Andtheystartedtobondwith

eachother.Thesechangesarewhatcausedsomeofthewolvestoturnintowhatwenowknowasdogs.

Thisprocessdependedagreatdealon（hebondthathumansformedwiththem.AndaccordingtoNagasawa's

study,thebondwasformedwiththehelpofthecuddlechemical.

29.Accordingtothetext,thepurposeoftheexperimentwasto.

A.tellpeopletolovetheirpetsB.studytherelationshipbetweendogsandwolves

C.explainhowthecuddlechemicalworksD.understandthefeelingsofanimals

30.Whichkindofbehaviorleadstomostcuddlechemical?

A.Feedingdogs.B.Pattingdogs.C.Lookingintodogs*eyes.D.Speakingtodogs.

31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Scientistsfirstfoundthecuddlechemicalinwolves.

B.Somewolveschangedintodogsovertime.

C.Dogshavemorecuddlechemicalsthanwolves.

D.Dogsarebetterathuntingthanwolves.

32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PuppyLoveB.ASpecialDogC.KindOwnersD.GoodHunters

D

Lucy:Ah,goodevening,you'vecomeatlast.

Jack:Oh…er…goodevening.Yeah...er...sorrytobelate.

Simon:ButJack...

Lucy:Oh,Jack,youarenaughty（淘氣的）.Keepingmewaitingherefortwentyyears,andthentryingto

surprisemebycominginfromthewindow.Andyourfriend,Isee,isasstrongasyou.Goodevening.Jack's

suchasillyboy,stilluptohistricks.Dotakeachair.Andwecanallhaveanicecupoftea.You'dlikethat,

wouldn'tyou?

Simon:Oh...cr...yeah.Er...thankyou.

Lucy:Lovely.Now,waitaminute.Jack,entertainyourfriend,ha,ha,ha,ha,ha,ha.

Simon:Arightmessthisis.Quick,backoutofthewindow.

Jack:No.Calmdown.Can'tyousee?It'seveneasier.ShethinksI'mheroldboyfriend.She'sbeen

waitingforhimfortwentyyears.AllIhavetodoistoaskherforthemoneyandshe'llgiveittome.She'soff

herhead.

Simon:Doyouthinkso?It'llbeaseasyasthat?

Jack:Ofcourseitwill.Nowshutup.She'scomingback.

Simon:Shedidn'tevennoticeourmasks.

Jack:Oh,shutup.

Lucy:Hereweare.Anicecupofteaand,now,Jack,youhaven'tintroducedyourfriend.

Jack:Oh,no.Sorry.Er...thisisSimon.Yeah...”Simon.MSimon,thisis...

Lucy:Hello,Simon.Sopleasedtomeetyou.I'mLucy.

Simon:Oh,verypleased,I'msure.

Jack:Lucy,Iwantedtotalktoyouaboutmoney.

Lucy:Ahyes,Jack.Iwasn'tgoingtomentionitquitesosoon,butthattenthousandpoundsIlentyoumust

havegotquitealotofinterestbynow,andtimesareratherhard.Now,drinkyourtealikeagoodboyandwell

discusshowyoucanpayitback.Twentyyearsisalongtimetowait,afterall.Jack?Jack,whatareyoudoing?

Comebackatonce.Ohdear.Heisanaughtyboy.ButIknowhe'llcomeback.Alwaysdid.ButTmafraid

histeawillbecold.Ah...

33.ThetwostrongmencameintoLucy'shouse

A.toenjoyherteaB.toattendaparty

C.tostealmoneyorrobherD.togiveherasurprise

34.HowdidLucygettoknowthenameofthefirstmanJack?

A.Sheknewthismanalongtimeago.B.Hetoldherhisname.

C.HerboyfriendwascalledJack.D.SheheardSimon'scallingtoJack.

35.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninChinese?

A.她生病了。B.她神志不清。C.她低下了頭。D.她遮住了她的頭。

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Lucyknewwhatthetwomenwerecomingfor.B.LucywaswaitingforJack.

C.Lucywastoooldtotellpeople'snameright.D.Lucywasverylonely.

四、迅原句子（共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

GrowingupinsouthernChina,LiuBingyaostudiedyangqinfor20yearsbeforecomingtostudyatMount

HolyokeCollege.Butofcourse,herprimaryfocus（重點(diǎn)）wasalwaysonherschoolwork.37.

Butthenlastfall,shefoundedaChinesemusicensemble（樂團(tuán)），bringingChinesemusicto

Massachusetts.38.thenshetookacourseinmusic."Intheclass,wetalkedaboutmusicfromdifferent

partsoftheworld-India,Africa,Japan,Indcncsi—butnoonetalkedaboutChinesemusic,“Liusaid."Ithought,I

shoulddosomethingtobringthismusictothisarea.”

“Mygoal（目標(biāo)）istogetChinesemusicandChineseinstrumentsontothestagetoshoweveryonewhatwe

have,"shesaid.39”

“Bingyaodoesnotsitaroundwaitingforchancestoknock,"Liu'smusicprofessorGreenbaumsaid."She

learnedandexplored.”

Oftheensemble's14members,sixstudentsplayguzheng.OthersplaypipaandthreekindsofChinese

flutes.Liuplaystheonlyyangqin.Theensemblenowperforms（表演）atcampusevents.

“ComingtoMountHolyoke,IfeellikeI'vegotclosertothecultureIgrewupwith,“Liusaid."40.”

ButnowIcanseehowprecious（珍貴的）theenvironmentIgrewupinis.”

A.BeforeIcamehere,Itookitforgranted｛想當(dāng)然）

B.Musicwasjustanextracurricular（課外的）activity

C.ThisturnofeventsbeganinLiu'sfirstsemester（學(xué)期）

D.ShedevelopedanearlyinterestinChineseculture

E.Wehavesomethingbeautifulhere,andIwanttoshareitwitheveryone

F.Folksongsdescribedworkinganddailylifesuchasfishingandfanning

五、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheskillformakingJiangzhouChengniinkstonescanbedatedbacktotheHanDynasty.41.itwas

lostattheendoftheMingDynasty.In1986,LinYbngmao,amanfromXinjiangcounty,Shanxi,andhissonLin

Taodecided42（bring）backthisancientskill.Tofindclues,theyvisitedlibrariestoreadaboutthe

inkstone.

Althoughtheylearnedaboutthebasis,bringing43（its）backtolifewasnoeasytask.Theywalked

overtheriverbedandcollecteddifferentkindsofmud（泥）tofind44（good）one.Moreover,theyspent

sleeplessnights45（keep）aclosewatchonthekiln（窯）.Ittakesoverayearandmorethan10stepsto

makeaChengniinkstone.Thekeystepsaretofilter（過濾）mud.Themudrequirestobefilteredoverandover

again46itfeelslikeflour（面粉）.

Aftermanyfailures,they47（success）inmakingtheeChengniinkstonesin1991.LinXiaolin,Lin

Tao'sson,isathird-generationinheritor（繼承人）.In2019,afterreturning48hisstudiesabroad,the

33-year-oldcreatednewwaystomaketheChengniinkstonebycontrollingthetemperature.

In2013,LinTaobuilttheChinajiangzhouChengniInkstoneCuturalPark.Thenumberof49（visit）

hasincreasedto10,000uptillnow."Passingontheskillholdsthekeytokeepingit5（）（live）,“hesaid.

六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題:每小題1.5分，滿分9分）

51.你再怎么注意細(xì)節(jié)都不為過。

You.

52.張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)的《滿江紅》值得一看嗎？

thefilmAllRedbyZhangYimou?

53.袁隆平非常偉大，贏得了所有人的高度贊揚(yáng)。

YuanLongpingwassuchallthepeople.

54.我想知道過去在國外你們是怎么互相保持聯(lián)系的。

Iwonderhowyou.

55.因?yàn)樯?，他別無選擇只好放棄了這個(gè)角色的試鏡。

Becauseofillness,hetherole.

56.太令人驚訝了！這個(gè)小男孩在下雨天晚上冒險(xiǎn)一個(gè)人外出！

forthelittleboyaloneonarainynight!

七、書面表達(dá)（共1題;滿分15分）

57.假如你是育才中學(xué)的王剛，近期收到了英國筆友約翰的電子郵件。請你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，用英語給他寫一封

回信。

DearWangGang,

Inmylastletter,ItoldyousomethingaboutmyunforgettableactivityinaBritishschool.Ihavebeeninterested

inChineseschoollifesincewebecamefriends.Wouldyoupleaseintroducethemostmeaningfulactivityatyour

schooltome?Whendoyouhaveit?Whatdoyoudointheactivity?Isthereanythingspecialaboutit?Andwhathave

youlearntfromit?

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

John

注意:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2.要點(diǎn)齊全，語句通順，表達(dá)清晰，書寫規(guī)范；

3.詞數(shù)不少于I00o文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJohn

I'msohappytoreceiveyoure-mail.

WangGang

參考答案

1.C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一他昨天和我們分享了多么寶貴的建議啊！一沒錯(cuò)。我要更仔細(xì)地考慮我的計(jì)劃。

考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“valuableadvice”可知，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合whal+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞，what

符合句意，故選C。

2.D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你的表弟詹姆斯在哪里？——他從兩個(gè)小時(shí)前就一直在學(xué)校圖書館。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。hasbeenio表示已經(jīng)去了某地，并且現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來；hasgoneto表示已經(jīng)去了某地，

現(xiàn)在還沒有回來；wasin表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)候在某地；hasbeenin指已經(jīng)在某處待了多長時(shí)間，表示已經(jīng)

在某地。根據(jù)"sincelw。hoursag。從兩個(gè)小時(shí)前“可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且一直在圖書館待著。故選

Do

3.B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：由于天氣惡劣，格林一家不得不縮短去云南的行程。

考查短語辨析。cmdown砍伐;cutshort縮短；cutout裁剪；cutin插隊(duì)。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheterribleweather”

可知，因?yàn)橄掠?，所以縮短行程，故選B。

4.C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：吃藥之前，你最好先讀說明書。

考查名詞辨析。invention發(fā)明;invitation邀請；instruction說明；attention注意。根據(jù)"Befbretakingmcdicine^^

和常識(shí)可知吃藥前要看說明書。故選C。

5.A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，這個(gè)小男孩花了很長時(shí)間才從納粹集中營逃跑。

考查連詞辨析。before在....之前；until直到;after在....之后；assoonas-........就。根據(jù)“heranaway

fromtheNaziscampduringWorldWarII.”可知，在從集中營逃跑出來之前花了很長時(shí)間，故選A。

6.D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一在那邊穿著黑色衣服的男士是你的經(jīng)理嗎？一可能是吧。他上周出國了，我懷

疑他是否已經(jīng)回來了。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn't禁止：needn't沒必要；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“Hewentabroadaweek

ago.Idoubtifhehascomeback”可知經(jīng)理可能回來了，那個(gè)男士可能是他。故選D。

7.B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：昨天的談話涉及到餐桌禮儀。最重要的是，我們應(yīng)該等到每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好了。

考查短語辨析。Afterall畢竟；Aboveall最重要的;Atall與not搭配,一點(diǎn)也不；Inall總計(jì)。根據(jù)，4we

shouldwailtilleveryoneisreadyat【hetable.“可知，此處講述餐桌禮儀最重要的內(nèi)容，故選B。

8.D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：今年的太湖音樂節(jié)一定會(huì)吸引很多常州的游客.

考查形容詞短語辨析。agreatdealof大量的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof.……的數(shù)目；ateamof一

隊(duì)；plentyof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“attract…visitors”可知，此處指吸引了

很多的游客，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式visitors,應(yīng)填plentyof,故選D。

9.C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——幾天前美國發(fā)生了一起火車相撞事故?！愀饬恕Ｈ藗兌枷胫朗鞘裁丛斐?/p>

了這場可怕的事故。

考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是賓語從句；根據(jù)“Peopleallwondered”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過

去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)與過去有關(guān)，排除A；再者賓語從句的語序要陳述語序，排除D；wonder后不可接that

的賓語從句。故選C。

10.A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——高葉可能是電影行業(yè)中最好的女演員之一。她在《狂飆》中表演的非常好。-

我完全同意。她的演技無法用語言表達(dá)。

考查情景交際。1can,tagreemore我完全同意；That'snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此；Notexactly不完全是；

Youmustbekidding你肯定在開玩笑。根據(jù)"Heractingskillsgobeyondwords”可知同意對(duì)方說的“高葉是

電影行業(yè)中最好的女演員之一”。故選A。

11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C16.A17.B18.C19.C

20.D21.B22.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了7歲的托馬斯給樂高公司寫自薦信得到了回應(yīng)的故事。

[II題詳解】

句意：托馬斯說，他要么想經(jīng)營一家狗狗酒店，要么想成為一名樂高設(shè)計(jì)師。

player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；designer設(shè)計(jì)師；producer生產(chǎn)商；creator創(chuàng)造者。根據(jù)“hecouldhelpwithdesigningLegos',

可知想要成一名樂高設(shè)計(jì)師。故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意：然而，與我不同的是，托馬斯很活躍。

therefore因此：olherwise否則；however然而；even甚至。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用however表轉(zhuǎn)折。故

選C。

【13題詳解】

句意：他明智地分享說，他可以在放學(xué)后、周末和假期幫助設(shè)計(jì)樂高°

wisely明智地；lightly輕輕地；correctly正確地；possibly可能地。根據(jù)"sharedthathecouldhelpwith

designingLegosafterschool,onweekendsandintheholidays”可知能考慮到設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間的托馬斯是明智地。

故選Ao

【14題詳解】

句意：凱瑟琳把信寄進(jìn)了郵件，但也盡量控制住他的期待。

creations倉U造；introductions介紹；instructions說明；expectations期待。根據(jù)“ShetoldThomasthatwhile

Legowouldappreciatehisletter,thecompanyprobablywouldn't...”可知告訴托馬斯他不太可能會(huì)收至U

回復(fù)，應(yīng)是降低他的期待。故選D。

【15題詳解】

句意：她告訴托馬斯，雖然樂高會(huì)很感激他的來信，但公司可能不會(huì)回復(fù)。

arrive到達(dá)；invite邀請；reply答復(fù)；return返回。根據(jù)"ShetoldThomasthatwhileLegowouldappreciate

hisletter,thecompanyprobablywouldn't...”可推出是可能不會(huì)回復(fù)托馬斯的信。故選C。

【16題詳解】

句意：里面是一個(gè)樂高玩具和一封手寫的信。

Inside在里面；Outside在外面；With有；Beyond超出。根據(jù)“Thenapackagearrivedf?omChristianPau”

可知此處介紹包裹里面的東西。故選A。

【17題詳解】

句意：在這封信中，保羅感謝托馬斯的來信，并表示他的作品看起來棒極了！

strange奇怪的；fantastic極好的，了不起的；impossible不可能的；powerful有力量的。根據(jù)“withpride”

可知保羅贊揚(yáng)托馬斯的作品很棒。故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：凱瑟琳說：“看到兒子收到這封信自豪地面露喜色，是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的事情。”

turnup調(diào)大；putup張貼；lightup露出喜色；takeup開始從事。根據(jù)“Inthisletter,PauthankedThomas

forhisletterandsaidhiscreationslook...!HeinvitedThomastovisithiscompany.”可知保羅回信了而

且贊揚(yáng)了托馬斯，托馬斯面露喜色。故選C。

【19題詳解】

句意：而且托馬斯也不會(huì)。

so因此；then然后;neither兩者都不;either也。根據(jù)"Iwon'tfbrget”可知比處用“neitherwillThomas”

表示托馬斯也不會(huì)忘記。故選C。

【20題詳解】

句意：克里斯蒂安?保羅不知道托馬斯的未來會(huì)怎樣.

letter信件；design設(shè)計(jì)；handwriting手寫；future未來。根據(jù)"mighthold”可推出是不知道托馬斯的未

來會(huì)怎樣。故選D。

[21題詳解】

句意：這對(duì)他來說是一個(gè)小時(shí)刻，但對(duì)托馬斯來說可能是一個(gè)巨大的時(shí)刻。

helpless無助的：huge巨大的；useful有用的；satisfying令人滿意的。根據(jù)“Ilwasasmallmomenttohim”

及but引起的轉(zhuǎn)折可推出對(duì)托馬斯來說是個(gè)大時(shí)刻。故選Bo

【22題詳解】

句意：謝謝你讓我兒子明白這總是值得一試的。

trying嘗試；asking詢問；dreaming夢想；playing玩耍。根據(jù)文中托馬斯嘗試給樂高公司寫信收到回復(fù)

的事情，可提出是讓他明白事情總是值得一試的。故選A。

23.A24.D25.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹動(dòng)物對(duì)航天的貢獻(xiàn)。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,unlikethefruitflics,themousedied”可知老鼠最后死了。故選A。

[24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"becauseshehadagentletemperament（性情）andbehavedwell.Thescientistsalso

believedahomelessdogwouldbebetteratdealingwithdifficultconditionslikemicrogravitythanapetdog”

可知Laika被科學(xué)家選中是因?yàn)樗臏仨?、表現(xiàn)好和她是一只流浪狗，D選項(xiàng)沒有提及。故選D。

[25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“seeiftheycouldstillbuildwebsinspace”可知，蜘蛛被送往太空是為了看一看是否他

們還會(huì)在太空中織網(wǎng)。故選D。

26.C27.B28.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了莫高窟的基本情況。

[26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insidethese,morethan2,000paintedstatuesandabout45,000squaremetersofwall

paintingscanbefound.”可知莫高窟里有2(X)0多尊彩繪雕像。故選C。

【27題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ARerthefalloftheYuanDynasty,theMogaoGrottoesweregivenupandlargely

forgottenbytherestoftheworld.”可知在元朝滅廣后，莫高窟就被世界遺忘了，因此敦煌的重要性就逐

漸減小了。故選Bo

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,eachnewcynastyaddedtotheartworkoftheMogaoGrottoes.”可知每個(gè)新

的朝代都在莫高窟上有新作品，因此新朝代對(duì)莫高窟也做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。

29.C30.C31.B32.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人類與狗之間的愛。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inordertobetterunderstandhowthecuddlechemicalworksbetweendogsandhumans,

Nagasawaandhisteamcarriedoutanexperiment”可知為了更好的理解擁抱化合物是怎么生效的，因此做

了實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"However,thelevelswerethehighestinthehumansanddogsthathadsimplylookedinto

eachother'seyes,withoutmuchpattingoitalking”可知看彼此的眼睛會(huì)需要最多的擁抱化合物。故選C。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overtime,thewolvesandhumansstartedtodependoneachother.Andtheystartedto

bondwith