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必修二Unit1CulturalHeritageReadingandThinking
FROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONS
Economic(develop)isnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Thereesatimetheoldmustgivewaytothenew,andisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Inthiscase,findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandthe
(protect)ofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.
Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamtheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatermorefarmersinthearea.Butthe(propose)ledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamagenumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicswereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,citizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernment
turnedtheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.
Amittee(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthe(lose)ofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraised(fund)withintheinternationalmunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,thenmadeaproposalforthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocument
(sign),andtheworkbeganin1960.
Theprojectbroughtgovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaround
theworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecepiece,
andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafe
thewater.In1961,German(engineer)movedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80millionthe
project.
Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredgreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotruntherelicsofthepast,theyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestowork
together(build)abettertomorrow.
ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Perhapsthebestexample
(show)byUNESCO,which(run)aprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworlddisappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the(globe)munitycan
sometimesprovideasolution.
必修二Unit1CulturalHeritageReadingforWriting
PROMOTINGCULTURETHROUGHDIGITALIMAGES
Lanzhou,9August2017.AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaand
othercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeand
(appreciate)ofChina’sancientculturalheritage.arerecordingand
collectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,wereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.Nearly500,000highqualitydigitalphotographs(produce)sincetheinternational
projectstartedin1994.
TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeena(meet)pointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Today,thecavesarejustinternationalastheywereatthetimepeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,theGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsfor
people(admire)inAmerica.
BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven(wide)interestaroundtheworldChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopeto(far)educatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.oneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“(appreciate)one’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofcountriesis
veryimportantforinternational(municate)andunderstanding.”
必修二Unit1CulturalHeritageWorkbook
NEWDISCOVERIESFROMTHEPAST
Fewdiscoveriesareas(drama)asfindingtheTitanicatthebottomoftheAtlanticMachuPicchuinthemountainsofPeru.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatstudyinghistoryandculturalrelics(be)boringorslow.Infact,excitingnewdiscoveriesfromthepast(make)everyyear.Readthenews
reportsbelowtolearnmoreaboutafewrecent(find).
RelicsfromAncientGreekShipRescued
Athens,8October2014.RelicsonaGreekshipthat(sink)morethan2,000yearsagohavebeenrescuedbyinternationalteamofarchaeologistsanddivers.Severalartifacts,includingalargebronzespear,werefound.Theship,which(rest)55metersbelowthesurface,wasfirstdiscoveredin1900bylocaldivers.thewaterissodeep,ithasbeenverydifficulttoexaminetheship.Earlierthisyear,scientistswereabletousearobot(photograph)andmakeamapofthewreck.Theculturalrelicswhichwerethenrescuedbytheinternationalteamareamongthemostimportantdateandwillhelpanswersomeofthequestionsaboutthehistoryoftheship.“Alotofworkhastobedoneatthis
sitetouncoveritssecrets,”saidtheleaderoftheteam.
HanDynastyTreasurestoVisittheCapital
Beijing,25February2016.Beijing’sCapitalMuseumwillhostsome400rareculturalrelicsfromtheHanDynastythat(find)inJiangxiProvinceduringthelastfiveyears.Therelicswerechosenfrommorethan20,000piecesandinclude
objects(make)ofgoldandothermetals.Visitorswillhaveachancetosee
beautifulworksofartaswellaspotteryandhorsechariots(四輪馬車).TherelicswerefoundinthetombofHaihunhou,whereexperts(dig)since2011.Accordingtooneoftheexperts,thefindisveryunusual,andspecialmeasureswillbetaken(safeg
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