八年級英語上學期第一次月考03(揚州卷)-2024-2025學年八年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024-2025學年八年級上學期第一次月考（揚州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．—Whatsportdoyoulikebest?—Ilikeplaying________baseball,and________baseballunderthedeskismine.A．the;the B．/;the C．the;/ D．/;/2．Tonyisoneof________inourclass.A．tallboys B．tallerboy C．tallestboys D．thetallestboys3．MyfriendSimonoften________funnystoriesafterclassandmakesus________.A．tells,laugh B．says;tolaughC．speaks;laughing D．tells,tolaugh4．—What________youruncle________?

—He’shelpfulandgenerous.A．is;like B．does;like C．does;looklike D．does;do5．BecauseofCOVID-19,thereare________touristsinNanjingthisyearthanlastyear.A．more B．less C．fewer D．fewest6．--Howhardyouareworking,Helen!--Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat_______weare,_______wewillbe.A．themorehard-working;theluckierB．thehard-working;theluckyC．morehard-working;luckierD．themosthard-working;theluckiest7．Fatherisbusyallday,andhespendsonlytwentyminuteswithus________.A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tlast C．a(chǎn)tmost D．a(chǎn)tleast8．Whatbadweather!

Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeeven______lateron.A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst9．Lucy’shairis______ofthetwogirls.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelonger10．Thesmileonhisfacemakeshim________really________.A．looks,kind B．look,kindly C．tolook,kindly D．look,kind11．Peteristallerthan______studentinhisclass.A．a(chǎn)ny B．theother C．a(chǎn)nyother D．others12．Mostofusfelt________whenwesawthe________film.A．bored;boring B．bored;boredC．boring;boring D．boring;bored13．Heisatruefriend,andhenever________badwords________others.A．tells;about B．talks;about C．says;about D．speaks;on14．Amyknockedmypen________thefloorwhenhewalked________mydeskyesterday.A．onto;pass B．onto;past C．into;pass D．into;past15．—Ican’tgettothetopofthemountain.I’mtootired.—________.Youcandoit.A．Noproblem B．Nevermind C．Comeon D．Nohurry二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtoracewithmyfatherandmysisterinthebackyard.IwishedIcouldrunintheOlympicsand16lotsofprizes.Onedaymymothersawanadforaraceinanewspaper.“Wouldyoubeinterestedinthisrace?”sheasked17,pointingtothead.“Yes,ofcourse,”Ianswered.SoIpracticedformybig18.Onthedayoftherace,just19therace,myfathersaidtome,“Don’tuseupallyourenergyatthebeginningoftherace.You,needtohaveenergyandthenyoucanrunmuch20attheend.”Theracebegan.Following21words,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thentheother22startedpassingme,whichmademefeel23.AndIstartedslowingdownandbreathingharder.JustatthatmomentIheard,“24,Kelly!Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup.Keeprunning!”O(jiān)utofthecornerofmyeyesIsawDad25besidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack.Itookadeepbreathand26mybesttogoonrunning.Ididn’twintherace.Icamefifth.27Ihaddonemybest,andIhadn’tgivenup.Later,asIthoughtabouttherace,Ifeltthankfulthatmydad28leftmyside.HealwaysencouragesmewhenI29givingup.Herunsbesidemethroughmylife.I’ll30mydad’swordsforever,“Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinner,evenifyoulose.”16．A．find B．see C．lose D．win17．A．him B．me C．us D．her18．A．race B．party C．holiday D．meeting19．A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．during20．A．fast B．faster C．soon D．slow21．A．Dad B．Mom C．Dad’s D．Mom’s22．A．singers B．runners C．performers D．reporters23．A．tired B．serious C．comfortable D．unhappy24．A．Comedown B．Comeon C．Comeout D．Comeback25．A．run B．ran C．running D．torun26．A．tried B．waited C．reached D．kept27．A．And B．So C．But D．Or28．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never29．A．feellike B．keepon C．wouldlike D．tryto30．A．study B．forget C．remember D．show三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ASunnyEnglishClubForstudentsHealthCentre9:00—17:3016:00—18:00EverySaturday200Yuanamonth16YongLeStreetTel:38014519ZhouYuStreetTel:3785290Freeexaminationsforthoseover70Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!31．Whatcan’tyoudoinSunnyEnglishClub?_____A．SingEnglishsongs. B．Talkwithforeignteachers.C．Dance. D．Seefilms.32．HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear?_____A．300yuan B．600yuanC．1200yuan D．2400yuan33．WhocangetfreeexamsinHealthCentre?_____A．Aboyis8. B．Agirlis18.C．Amanis67. D．Awomanis73.BIworkedasavolunteerinaChildren’sHospitalinCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Myjobwastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhentheystayedinthehospital.Soundsinteresting,right?ButsomepeoplecannotunderstandwhyIdidit.LetmetellyouwhyIdidvolunteering.Themainreasonwastohelpcreate(創(chuàng)造)abetterfutureforpeople,nomatterwhoorwheretheyare.Inthisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.LookatthechildreninthehospitalwhereIworked.Theyfeltafraidandlonelyfacingallthedifficultiesbecausetheirparentsalsohadotherkidstocarefor.So,whynottrytohelpasmanypeopleaspossible?Thatwasmyidea.VolunteeringinAfricaandhelpingpeoplethereletmeseeotherpartsoftheworld.AndvolunteeringinthehospitalshowedmeasideoftheworldIdidnotknowaboutbefore.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld,eachwiththeirownideas,experiences(經(jīng)歷)anddreams.Wegottosharesomuchwitheachotherandwealwayshaveagoodtime.Ireallyfeltclosetothesepeople.Wesharedamazingmemoriesandgrewtogether.Iwantedtogobacktomycountrywithnewexperiencesandideassothatwecanhelpmorepeopleandcreateabetterfutureforeveryone!34．Whatdidthewriterdotohelpthekidsinthehospital?A．Heworkedasadoctorthere.B．Hecookedfoodforthekids.C．Hetriedtomakethekidsfeelhappy.D．Hehelpedthekidsfindtheirparents.35．Whatdidthevolunteeringworkbringthewriter?a.Friendshipallovertheworld.

b.Abetterjobbackhome.c.Manygoodmemories.

d.Newexperiencesandideas.A．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)cd C．bcd D．a(chǎn)bd36．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．fewpeopleneededothers’helpintheworldB．helpingpeopleinAfricahelpedthewriterseeotherpartsoftheworldC．everyonecanunderstandwhythewriterdidvolunteeringD．thewriterfeltafraidandlonelyinthehospital37．Whydidthewriterwritethisstory?A．Toexplainwhyhelikesvolunteering.B．TointroducethechildreninCapeTown.C．Tosharehisdreamsforthefuture.D．ToaskeveryonetovolunteerinAfrica.C“Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned(舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng))”WhenGladys,fromAmerica,readthelinefromChinesepoetLiBaiinherclass,sheunderstoodthepoet’sfeelings.“Ican’thelpbutfeelhomesick,”saidGladys,whoisstudyingChineseLanguageandLiteratureatSouthwestUniversity.GladysslowlyfellinlovewitholdChinesepoems.Shethinksit’sromanticthatoldChinesepoemsspread(傳播)overthemountainsandtravelfromthepasttothepresentwithtruemeaningandfeelings.“Thisiswhatmanypopularnovelsandonlinearticlescannotdo,”shesaid.Buthersurprisedoesn’tstophere.Gladyshasfoundthattheculturalessence(文化精髓)inthesepoemscanfindreadersallovertheworld.Forexample,LiBaiwrote,“Heavenhasmadeustalents;we’renotmadeinvain.Athousandgoldcoinsspent,saidsomethingquitesimilar(類似的)—thepersonbornwithatalentismeanttouseitandwillfindgreathappinesswhentheydo.“Thetwopoetsareoverathousandyearsandthousandsofmilesapart.Butgreatpoetsthinkinthesameway,”Gladyssaid.Inthefuture,shewantstobeatranslatorwhospreadsChinesecultureacrossabiggerstage.38．HowdidGladysfeelwhenshereadLiBai’spoeminherclass?A．Sad. B．Homesick. C．Excited. D．Happy.39．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyrefersto________.A．Gladysunderstoodthepoet’sfeelingsB．oldChinesepoemsareromanticC．GladysslowlyfellinlovewitholdChinesepoemsD．oldChinesepoemsspreadandtravelwithtruemeaningsandfeelings40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apart”mean?A．相隔 B．遙遠 C．臨近 D．超過41．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanweknow?A．Thetwopoetslookthesame.B．Thetwopoetswereborninthesamecountry.C．Thetwopoetssharedthesameidea.D．ChinaandGermanyhavethesameculture.DIsawamanstretchedoutonthefloor.Hishandsandfeetweretied.Thereweretwomenstandingoverhim.Oneheldalantern,theotherheldapistol(槍).Themanonthefloorkeptbegging,“Please,Iwon’ttellanyone!”Everytimehe’dsaythat,themanwiththelanterngrinned,“Indeedyouaren’t!”Themanwiththepistolwasreadytoshoot,buttheothermansaid,“Wait!”Theymumbledafewthings,andthenheadedmyway.Iscooted(溜走)outoftherequicklyasIcouldandhidbehindsomeboxes.Thenthetwomenstoodtalkingatthedeckrail.“Let’sjustputthelootinourboatandheadout,”onemansaid,“Itwon’tbelongbeforethissteamboatwashesbackintotheriverandsinks.Whenitdoes,oldJimTurnerintherewilldrownforsure.”“Butsupposeitdoesn’twashbackout?”theothermansaid.“Iguesswecanwaitabittosee.”Whentheyheadedbackin,Ilitout.Iwascoveredinacoldsweat.“Jim,”Iwhispered,“thereisagangofmurderersyonder.Weneedtofindtheirboatsowecancutinloose.Thentheywillbestuckhere.Thesheriffwillbeabletofindthemandtakethemin.We’vegottohurry.Youlookononeside,andIwilllookontheother.”“Andthenwhat,Huck?”“Whatdoyouthink?Wewillgetbackontheraftandsailoutofhere.”Jimletoutapowerfulsigh.“Wecan’t,Huck.Thereisn’tanyraft.Itbrokelooseandsailedoffonitsown.Wearestuckhere.”42．Themanonthefloorkeepbeggingbecause________.A．heheldalantern B．heheldapistolC．hewouldnottellanyone D．thetwomenwouldkillhim43．What’swrongwiththeraft?A．Itwashedbackout. B．Itsank.C．Itbrokelooseandsailedoff. D．Nothingwaswrongwithit.44．WhatwouldHuckdecidetodowiththetwoman?A．Hewouldsetthemfree.B．Hewouldtakegoodcareofthem.C．Hehopedthesheriffwouldbeabletofindthetwomen.D．Theywouldgetbackontheraftandsailoutofhere.45．Fromthepassage,Jimthought________.A．themanonthefloorwouldlosehislife B．theycouldcutinloosetheboatC．hewascoveredinacoldsweat D．heandHuckcouldnotleaveeither第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit（從頭至尾）thefilm.47．Our(外國的)tradehasexpandedduringrecentfilm.48．Reader’sDigesthasbecomeoneofthemostpopular(雜志)intheworld.49．Never(信任)apersonwhoalwaystellslies.50．“Make(你們自己)athome”,Amytoldmysisterandme.51．Wewill(far)discussthetopic.52．TheLeshanGrandBuddha,71metersin(high),isthetalleststoneBuddhastatue.53．Hisclothesseemmuch(tidy)thanbefore.54．Westerncountries(choose)nottothinkabouttheirpeople’slifedaysago.55．The(swim)costurmesarehardtodrawashark’sattention.五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（不超過8個詞）“Nosir,”Isaid.“Idon’twanttoinvestitorspendit.Idon’twantitatall.Iwantyoutotakeit.It’sallyours.”Helookedsurprised.“Idon’tunderstand.Whywouldyouwanttogiveitaway?”“Don’taskmequestions,JudgeThatcher.Justtakeitplease.”Hescratchedhishead,“Well,I’mpuzzled.Issomethingthematter?”“Justtakeit,anddon’taskmeaboutit.ThatwayIwon’thavetotellanylies.”Hestudiedonitforawhile.“Oh,IthinkIsee.Youwanttosellallyourpropertytome,notgiveitaway.I’llpayyouonedollar”.Thenhewrotesomethingonasheetofpaperandsaid,“There,yousee?Itsays‘foraconsideration’.ThatmeansIhaveboughtitfromyouandpaidforit.Here’sadollar.Nowyousignthepaper.”Itsoundedlikeasquaredealtome,soIsigneditandleft.WhenIgotbacktothewidow’shouse,IwentstraightbacktoseeJim.HecouldseeIwasupset.“What’swrong,Huck?”“Mypappy’scomeback.Isawhistracksinthesnow.”Jimpulledoutahairballthathadcomeoutofthestomachofanox.Itwasaboutthesizeofmyfist.Jimsaidithadmagicpowers.56．HowdidJudgeThatcherfeelatfirst?57．DidHuckwanttotelllies?58．HowmuchwouldJudgeThatcherpayHuck?59．WhatmadeHuckleberythinkhisfatherhadcomeback?60．Wheredidthehairballcomefrom?六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Whenwethinkoffriends,weusuallythinkofthosewhohavebeeninourlifeforalongtime.Infactthereisa61kindoffriend—onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime,butfillsourmindatsomemoment.ThefirstsuchfriendIrememberisthelittlegirlwithredcurlyhair.Shewasinthebednexttom62whenIreceivedanoperation(手術(shù))onmynose.Shewasabouttwoyearso63,moreactiveandbraver.Shewouldjumpoutofbedwheneverthenursewasgone.Hertwolittlefeetonthecoldfloorimpressedme.Withouther,Iwasa64andafraid.Twoyearslater,Iwassenttoanurseryschoolb65myparentswerefarbusy.There,Imetaforeigngirl.Webothweretheoldestinthatschool;theotherswerebabieswhowerenotabletotalkwithus.Ourfriendships66withcompetitions.Although(盡管)wecouldn’tspeaktoeachotherinthesamelanguage,ourcommunicationwasmadebytryingtobeat(擊敗)eachother—atdrawing,atgame,e67ateating.Ourcompetitions,Ithink,gavemesomethingIcouldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.Wegott68throughadifficulttime.Suchfriendsoftensupportuswhenourlifeisoffbalance.Aword,asmile,and

asimilarscenecanb69backmemories(記憶)aboutthem.Naturally,thewarmthrisesinourheartwhenwethinkofthem.Andsilently,wet70themandwishthemwell.七、書面表達（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線71．這些模型不如法國真正的那個高。72．在你們的支持下，我們將會贏得校籃球比賽。73．你建議我將客廳涂成黃色嗎？74．我在這次考試中犯的錯誤比上次少。75．因為獵殺，狼的數(shù)目正在變得越來越少。寫作（計20分）76．請根據(jù)下面提示，以Mybestfriend為題寫一篇短文介紹你的好朋友Daniel。特點圓臉，瘦高個兒；很幽默，經(jīng)常講笑話讓我們開懷大笑。品行愿意和朋友分享東西；對人友善；時刻準備幫助別人。愛好喜歡閱讀，每天看英文報刊雜志。喜歡運動，每周二和四下午放學后和同學們一起打棒球。喜歡旅行，希望每周進行一次學校旅行。未來計劃長大想當……要求：1、表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫。2、短文必須包括所有的信息，省略號部分適當發(fā)揮1-2句。3、詞數(shù)100詞左右。MyfriendDanielIhaveawonderfulfriendnamedDaniel.I’dliketotellyousomethingabouthim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：題號12345678910答案BDAACACCDD題號11121314151617181920答案CACBCDBABB題號21222324252627282930答案CBABCACDAC題號31323334353637383940答案CCDCBBABDA題號4142434445答案CDCCD1．B【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡什么運動?——我喜歡打棒球，桌子下面的這個棒球是我的?？疾楣谠~辨析。the表示特指。play后面跟球類時，球類前面不加冠詞；結(jié)合空后“underthedesk”可知，第二個空格后“baseball”表示特指，前面要加定冠詞the。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：托尼是我們班最高的男孩之一?？疾樽罡呒?。本句是“oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”句式，意為“……是……之一”。故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：我的朋友Simon經(jīng)常在課后講搞笑的故事并且讓我們大笑?？疾閯釉~辨析及make的用法?！皊ay說”強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容；“speak說”后面經(jīng)常加某種語言；講故事的“講”用tell，tellstories講故事；makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，makeuslaugh讓我們大笑；故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：——你叔叔是個什么樣的人？——他樂于助人，慷慨大方?？疾樵~義辨析和特殊疑問句。like喜歡；do做；belike像；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)答語“He’shelpfulandgenerous.”可知，對性格提問，用belike。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，今年南京的游客比去年少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。more更多；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；fewest最少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級，結(jié)合“BecauseofCOVID-19”可知，因為新冠肺炎疫情，游客更少了。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：——海倫，你們工作多么努力??！——我們必須努力。習主席說了我們越勤奮，我們將越幸運。hard-working勤奮的，是形容詞的原級；morehard-working更勤奮的，是比較級形式；themosthard-working最勤奮的，是形容詞的最高級；lucky幸運的，是形容詞；luckier更幸運的，是比較級；theluckiest最幸運的，是最高級。the+比較級，the+比較級,表示“越……越……”，故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：父親整天都很忙，他最多只花二十分鐘和我們在一起?？疾榻樵~短語。atfirst首先；atlast最后；atmost最多；atleast至少；根據(jù)“Fatherisbusyallday”可知，父親最多只花20分鐘的時間和我們在一起，故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：-多糟糕的天氣啊！-是的，收音機上說以后天氣會更差。bad糟糕的，形容詞；badly差地，副詞；worse是bad的比較級形式；worst是bad的最高級形式。上一句已經(jīng)說到天氣很差了，這一句話是把以后的天氣跟今天的天氣相比，會更加差，故應使用形容詞比較級，選C。9．D【詳解】句意：Lucy的頭發(fā)是兩個女孩中更長的。long長的，形容詞；longer更長的，比較級形式；longest最長的，最高級；thelonger兩者中較長的。根據(jù)句意ofthetwogirls可知，這里是說兩個中較長的，故應選D。10．D【詳解】句意：他臉上的微笑使他看起來真的很善良。考查非謂語動詞和形容詞的用法。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，第一處應用動詞原形；look“看起來”，后加形容詞，kind是形容詞，意為“善良的，友善的”。故選D。11．C【詳解】句意：彼得比班上任何其他的學生都高?？疾榇~辨析。any任何的；theother另一個；anyother任何其他的；others其他的人或物。根據(jù)“tallerthan…studentinhisclass”可知，此處指同范圍的比較，要用比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞，故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：當我們看到這部乏味的電影時，我們大多數(shù)人都覺得無聊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。bored;boring都表示“無聊的，乏味的”，但前者用于人，指人感覺無聊；后者用于物，指物本身沒有意思（趣味）。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。13．C【詳解】句意：他是一個真正的朋友，他從不說別人的壞話。考查動詞短語辨析。tells...about告訴……關(guān)于；talksabout談論關(guān)于；says...about說……關(guān)于；speak說（語言）。根據(jù)“henever...badwords...others”可知，此處是saybadwordsaboutsb“說某人壞話”，故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：艾米昨天走過我桌子時，把我的鋼筆撞到了地板上?？疾榻樵~辨析和動詞。onto“到……之上”，介詞；pass“經(jīng)過”，動詞；past“經(jīng)過”，介詞；into“到……里面”，介詞。根據(jù)“thefloor”可知，第一空指撞到了地上，應用onto；再根據(jù)“shewalked...mydeskyesterday.”可知，此處指“經(jīng)過”我的桌子時，空前已有動詞“walked”，故此處要用介詞past。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——我到不了山頂。我太累了?！佑?。你能做到的。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題;Nevermind不要緊;Comeon加油;Nohurry不忙。根據(jù)“Youcandoit”可知是在鼓勵對方，用“Comeon”表示“加油”。故選C。16．D17．B18．A19．B20．B21．C22．B23．A24．B25．C26．A27．C28．D29．A30．C【導語】本文講述了作者喜歡跑步，在爸爸的鼓勵下從不放棄，作者也非常感激爸爸在生活中一直鼓勵并陪伴在身邊。16．句意：我希望我能在奧運會上跑步，贏得很多獎牌。find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；see看見；lose丟失；win贏得。比賽中的獎牌是贏得的。故選D。17．句意：“你有興趣參加這個比賽嗎?”她指著廣告問我。him他；me我；us我們；her她。根據(jù)“‘Yes,ofcourse,’Ianswered.”可知媽媽是在問“我”。故選B。18．句意：接下來的幾天我都在為我的大賽練習。race比賽；party派對；holiday假期；meeting會議。根據(jù)“Onedaymymothersawanadforaraceinanewspaper.”可知作者是要參加比賽。故選A。19．句意：在比賽那天，就在比賽開始之前，我爸爸對我說：“不要在比賽開始時耗盡你所有的精力。你需要有能量，這樣你在最后才能跑得更快?！眞hen當……的時候；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期間。根據(jù)“Theracebegan.”可知爸爸是在比賽開始前囑咐我的。故選B。20．句意：在比賽那天，就在比賽開始之前，我爸爸對我說：“不要在比賽開始時耗盡你所有的精力。你需要有能量，這樣你在最后才能跑得更快?！眆ast快速的；faster更快；soon很快，不久；slow慢的。much修飾形容詞的比較級。故選B。21．句意：按照爸爸的話，我沒有盡可能快地跑。Dad爸爸；Mom媽媽；Dad’s爸爸的；Mom’s媽媽的。根據(jù)第三段可知，爸爸在比賽前囑咐了我很多，比賽時我是按照爸爸的話，沒有盡可能快地跑。故選C。22．句意：然后其他選手開始超過我，這讓我感到緊張。singers歌手；runners跑步者；performers表揚者；reporters記者。根據(jù)“Ididn’trunasfastasIcould”可知這是跑步比賽。故選B。23．句意：然后其他選手開始超過我，這讓我感到疲倦。tired累的；serious嚴重的；comfortable舒適的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)“AndIstartedslowingdownandbreathingharder.”可知我比較累。故選A。24．句意：加油，凱利!Comedown下來；Comeon加油；Comeout出來；Comeback回來。根據(jù)“Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup.”可知爸爸在給我加油。故選B。25．句意：我從眼角的余光看到爸爸在我身邊繞著跑道跑。run動詞原形；ran動詞過去式；running動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；torun動詞不定式。seesb.dosth.“看到某人做過/經(jīng)常做某事”；seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”，此處是指看到爸爸正在我身邊繞著跑道跑。故選C。26．句意：我深吸了一口氣，盡我最大的努力繼續(xù)跑。tried試一試；waited等待；reached達到；kept保持。tryone’sbesttodosth.“某人盡最大的努力做某事”。故選A。27．句意：我得了第五名，但我已經(jīng)盡力了，我沒有放棄And和；So因此；But但是；Or或者。分析句意可知前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。28．句意：后來，當我想到這場比賽時，我很感激父親從未離開過我。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“IsawDad...besidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack.”可知父親一直在陪我跑步，沒有離開過我。故選D。29．句意：當我想要放棄的時候，他總是鼓勵我。feellike想要；keepon保持；wouldlike想要；tryto試著。分析句意可知此處是說當我想要放棄的時候，爸爸總是鼓勵我。故選A。30．句意：我會永遠記住爸爸的話：“永不放棄。即使你輸了，你也可以成為贏家?！眘tudy學習；forget忘記；remember記得；show展示。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是指作者會記得父親的話。故選C。31．C32．C33．D【導語】本文主要介紹了陽光英語俱樂部和健康中心的相關(guān)信息。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore”可知，在俱樂部可以跟英語老師交流，唱英文歌，看電影等，不包括跳舞，故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“200Yuanamonth”可知，一個月200元，半年就是200×6=1200，故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Freeexaminationsforthoseover70”可知，70歲以上的人免費檢查，故選D。34．C35．B36．B37．A【導語】本文主要介紹作者做志愿者的原因以及這樣做的意義。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myjobwastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhentheystayedinthehospital.”可知，作者的工作就是讓孩子們感到開心，故選C。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld,eachwiththeirownideas,experiences(經(jīng)歷)anddreams.”及“Wesharedamazingmemoriesandgrewtogether.Iwantedtogobacktomycountrywithnewexperiencesandideas”可知，給作者留下了美好的回憶，新的經(jīng)歷和想法，與世界各地的人相識，結(jié)交朋友，故選B。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VolunteeringinAfricaandhelpingpeoplethereletmeseeotherpartsoftheworld.”可知，在非洲做志愿者，幫助那里的人們，讓作者看到了世界的其他地方，故選B。37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ButsomepeoplecannotunderstandwhyIdidit.”及“LetmetellyouwhyIdidvolunteering.”可知，本文主要介紹作者做志愿者的原因以及這樣做的意義，故選A。38．B39．D40．A41．C【導語】本文主要介紹了來自美國的Gladys愛上了中國古詩，并想成為一名翻譯，在更大的舞臺上傳播中國文化。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’thelpbutfeelhomesick”可知她讀到李白的詩歌時很想家。故選B。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Shethinksit’sromanticthatoldChinesepoemsspread(傳播)overthemountainsandtravelfromthepasttothepresentwithtruemeaningandfeelings”可知她認為中國古詩詞遠渡重山，從過去傳到現(xiàn)在，有著真實的意義和感情，這是很浪漫的，故此處this指代“中國古詩詞的傳播與旅行”。故選D。40．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thetwopoetsareoverathousandyearsandthousandsofmilesapart.Butgreatpoetsthinkinthesameway”可知這兩位詩人相隔幾千年，幾千公里，故此處劃線部分意為“相隔”。故選A。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetwopoetsareoverathousandyearsandthousandsofmilesapart.Butgreatpoetsthinkinthesameway”可知這兩位詩人的思想是一樣的。故選C。42．D43．C44．C45．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章節(jié)選自《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》，主要講述了哈克和吉姆在逃跑途中的經(jīng)歷。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Isawamanstretchedoutonthefloor...Oneheldalantern,theotherheldapistol(槍).”可知，躺在地上的男人不停乞求，是因為有兩個人要殺他。故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Thereisn’tanyraft.Itbrokelooseandsailedoffonitsown.Wearestuckhere.”可知，筏子掙脫了束縛，漂走了。故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Thesheriffwillbeabletofindthemandtakethemin.”可知，哈克希望警長能發(fā)現(xiàn)那兩個男人。故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容“Wecan’t,Huck.Thereisn’tanyraft.Itbrokelooseandsailedoffonitsown.Wearestuckhere.”可知，吉姆認為他和哈克也離開不了。故選D。46．through【詳解】句意：孩子們太小，不能坐著看完這部電影。through“從頭至尾”，故填through。47．foreign【詳解】句意：在最近的電影中，我們的對外貿(mào)易擴大了。foreign“外國的”，是形容詞作定語，故填foreign。48．magazines【詳解】句意：《讀者文摘》已成為世界上最受歡迎的雜志之一。magazine“雜志”，是可數(shù)名詞。oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示“……最……之一”，故填magazines。49．trust/believe/believein【詳解】句意：永遠不要信任一個總是說謊的人。信任trust/believe，動詞；believein動詞短語。因本句為祈使句，故Never后需加動詞原形。故填trust/believe/believein。50．yourselves【詳解】句意：“請自便，”艾米對我和妹妹說。yourselves“你們自己”，是反身代詞，makeoneselfathome表示“像在家里一樣、請自便”。故填yourselves。51．further【詳解】句意：我們將進一步討論這個話題。根據(jù)“discuss”及所給單詞“far”可知，是進一步討論，far遠，形容詞或副詞，此處故應用副詞far的比較級further，修飾動詞discuss，意為“（程度上）更進一步”。故填further。52．height【詳解】句意：樂山大佛高71米，是最高的石佛。high是形容詞，此處是固定短語inheight“高度”，故填height。53．tidier【詳解】句意：他的衣服看起來比以前整潔多了。tidy“整潔的”，形容詞，根據(jù)than可知應用比較級，故填tidier。54．chose【詳解】句意：幾天前，西方國家選擇不考慮他們?nèi)嗣竦纳?。choose“選擇”，是動詞。根據(jù)“ago”可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填chose。55．swimmers’【詳解】句意：游泳者的服裝很難吸引鯊魚的注意。swim“游泳”，空后costurmes表示“服裝”，所以此空應填游泳者的，應用名詞所有格。swimmer“游泳者”，根據(jù)are可知應用復數(shù)形式的所有格swimmers’。故填swimmers’。56．Hefeltsurprised.57．No,hedidnot./No,hedidn’t.58．Onedollar./1dollar.59．Hisfather’stracksinthesnow.60．Itcamefromthestomachofanox.【導語】本文出自馬克·吐溫所著小說《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》，文中主要記述了主人公哈克貝利和撒切爾法官的一段對話，最后撒切爾用一美元換了哈克的錢。56．根據(jù)第二段第一句“Helookedsurprised.”可知，他一開始不理解為什么哈克要把錢給他，所以他感到十分困惑。故填Hefeltsurprised.57．根據(jù)第五段“Justtakeit,anddon’taskmeaboutit.ThatwayIwon’thavetotellanylies.”可知，哈克請對方不要追問，這樣他就不必說謊，他并不想說謊。故填No,hedidnot./No,hedidn’t.58．根據(jù)第六段“Youwanttosellallyourpropertytome,notgiveitaway.I’llpayyouonedollar”可知，撒切爾付了一美元給哈克作為交換。故填Onedollar./1dollar.59．根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Mypappy’scomeback.Isawhistracksinthesnow.”可知，哈克貝利看見了他爸爸的車轍在雪地里。故填Hisfather’stracksinthesnow.60．根據(jù)最后一段“Jimpulledoutahairballthathadcomeoutofthestomachofanox.”可知，吉姆掏出的毛團是從一只公牛的胃里拿出來的。故填I(lǐng)tcamefromthestomachofanox.61．(a)nother62．(m)ine63．(o)ld64．(a)lone65．(b)ecause66．(s)tarted67．(e)ven68．(t)ogether69．(b)ring70．(t)hank【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者認為的兩種朋友，以及他們給作者留下的印象。作者因有這樣的朋友而開心。61．句意：事實上，還有另一種朋友。根據(jù)“kindoffriend”及首字母提示可知，此處指another“另一個”，故填(a)nother。62．句意：當我接受鼻子手術(shù)時，她就在我旁邊的床上。根據(jù)“Shewasinthebednextto...whenIreceivedanoperation(手術(shù))onmynose”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“她的床在我的床邊”，空后沒有名詞，此處應用名詞性物主代詞，故填(m)ine。63．句意：她大約兩歲，更加活躍和勇敢。根據(jù)“Shewasabouttwoyears”及首字母提示可知，此處指old“……歲的”，此處是“基數(shù)詞+yearsold”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(o)ld。64．句意：沒有她，我感到孤獨和恐懼。根據(jù)“Hertwolittlefeetonthecoldfloorimpressedme.Withouther”及首字母提示可知，此處是alone“孤單的”，是形容詞，作表語，故填(a)lone。65．句意：兩年后，我被送到一所幼兒園，因為我的父母很忙。根據(jù)“Iwassenttoanurseryschool...myparentswerefarbusy.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是because“因為”，此處是原因狀語從句，故填(b)ecause。66．句意：我們的友誼始于比賽。根據(jù)“Ourfriendshi