2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版2019必修第二冊-Unit-4-教材串講課后提升有答案-

2022高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)：必修二Unit4教材串講提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Theroyalfamilyisfilledwithrules,andoneinparticularmightexplainwhyPrincessCharlotteisaprincess,butherkidslikelywon'tbe.WhenitcomestotheBritishroyalfamily,onethingisalmostalwaystrue:theyhaveaprettyconfusingsetofofficialrulesandprotocols.Forinstance,theroyalfamilydoesn'thavealastname.Anddon'tforgetthefactthatQueenElizabethcelebratestwobirthdayseveryyear.Ifyourheadisn'tswimmingyet,considerthetraditionofroyaltitles.AsaBritishcustom,onlythedaughterofaprinceoraprince'swifemaybeconsideredaformal“princess〞.ThelatterappliestoKate,whoisbothaprincessandtheDuchessofCambridgethankstohermarriagetoPrinceWilliam,theDukeofCambridge.Andtheirchildren,PrinceGeorgeandPrincessCharlotte,alsobearofficialroyaltitlesbecausetheirfatherisPrinceWilliam.However,whilePrinceGeorge'sfuturechildrenwillalsocarrytheirfather'sroyalstatus,anychildrenthatPrincessCharlottehaswillnotautomaticallybeconsideredprincesorprincesses.Why?Royalcustomdictatesthatroyaltitlesarepasseddownviasons,butnotdaughters.“Royaltitlesareinheritedthroughsons,soifPrincessCharlottehaschildrentheywouldnotautomaticallyinheritthetitles(hisorherroyalhighness)HRH,Prince,orPrincess，〞LucyHume,associatedirectorofDebrett's,toldTown&Country.Ofcourse,exceptionscan(andwill！)bemade.(LearnabouteverytimetheBritishroyalfamilybroketheirownprotocol.)TheQueenhasofferedHRHstatustootherroyaloffspringsinthepast,includingthechildrenofQueenElizabeth'sdaughter,Anne.AlthoughPrincessAnneandherhusband,CaptainPhillips,declined,perhapsPrincessCharlottewillbeextendedthesameofferwhenherownchildrenareborn.1.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“protocols〞inthesecondparagraph?A.Promises.B.Behaviours.C.Manners.D.Connections.2.Whatkindofchildisregardedas“princess〞？A.Thesonofaprincess.B.Thedaughterofaprince.C.Thedaughterofaprincess.D.Thewifeofaking.3.WhoisCharlotte'sfather?A.PrinceGeorge.B.Elizabeth.C.PrinceWilliam.D.CaptainPhilips.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Anypersoncanbreaktraditionalrules.B.Noteverypersonmustobeytraditionalrules.C.AnyBritishroyalfamilymemberhastheirowntitle.D.MaybetheBritishroyalfamilywillbreaktheirownrules.Ⅱ.七選五Artgalleriesareplacesinwhichartistscandisplayalltypesofworksofart,includingpaintings,drawings,photographs,sculptures,etc.1.__________Atthesametime,however,eachartworkmustbeprotectedfromexposuretotoomuchlightsincethatcancauseworkstofadeandthereforegetruined.2__________Themostcommonformoflightingusedtolightupartworksisindoorspotlightsontracksattachedtotheceilingnearwheretheworkisbeingdisplayed.3__________Itpermitsthelightstobemovedmoreeasilywhenthelightpatternsrequireadjusting.Recessed(嵌入的)lightsinwallsandceilingscanbeusefulsolongastheyarenotfixedinplacebutcaninsteadbeeasilymovedtocreateideallightpatterns.Mostartgallerydirectorsstatethatacombinationoftrackedandrecessedlightequipmentisidealbecausethetrackedlightsfocusdirectlyontheartworkwhiletherecessedlightsareusedonthenearbywallstoprovideasurroundinglightsource.4__________Howtoanglethelightsdependsupontheheightoftheceilingandthesizeoftheartwork.Cautionmustbetakentoavoidcreatingtoomanyareaswithshadowsortohavethelightscauseaglareontheartwork.Besides,thelightsshouldnotbebarebulbsburningdirectlyontheartworkbutshouldbemadeinsomewaytomakethelightingsofter.Accordingtoexperts,lowvoltage(電壓)bulbsarethebesttousewhenlightingartwork.5Thusartworksshouldbeplacedinaroomwheresunlightcan'tdirectlyhitthem.A.Itcanmakethedisplaysattractive.B.Usingtrackedlightingisbeneficial.C.Lightplaysakeyroleinartgalleries.D.Thislightsourcecanbetterimprovethemoodsurroundingthework.E.Tobetterimprovetheirappearance,thedisplayareaneedstobewelllit.F.Findingahappymediumbetweennotenoughlightandtoomuchofitrequiresconsiderableskillandexperience.G.Aboveall,naturallightshouldbeavoidedsincedirectsunlightwilldamageartworks,particularlypaintings,overtime.Ⅲ.完形填空Asisknowntoall,moststoriesofkindnessdonotbeginwithformerlydrug-addictedcelebrity(名人)badboys.Minedoes.Whenthis1_______tookplace,Iwasaccompanyingmygrandmotheratahugegardenparty.Suddenly,RobertDowneyJr.,inanicecream-colouredsuit,camein.IpointedoutthisbigmoviestartoGrandma2_______，butshewasfarmoreinterestedinpilingherpaperplatewithcheese.Asmy80-year-oldgrandmotherroseforthe3_______aftertheparty,shefellintoawheelchairramp(坡道)nearby.Thesharpramp4_______herlegopenanditwasbleeding.Ishouldhavequicklytakencontrolofthesituation—butduetomybloodfaint,Ididn't.Luckily,RobertDowneyJr.5_______.Hecalledanambulanceimmediately,andaskedsomeoneto6_______ablanket.Hetookoffhissuitand7_______hissuitaroundherleg.Thecreamcolourturneddarkred.Robertsurelyknewhowtospeaktoher,8_______，distracther.Hestayedwithmygrandmotheruntiltheambulancecame,9_______herhandandtellinghershewasbreakinghisheartbyleavingsoearly.Ihurriedintotheambulancewithoutaword,feelingtooshytothankhim.Some15yearsafterthatgardenparty,andfiveyearssincehe'dbeensetfreefromprisonforpossessionofdrugsinhiscar,IcameacrossRobertinafancyrestaurant.Iwas10_______torespectpeople'sprivacyandnever11_______someonehavingameal.Butonthisday,Idecidedto12_______thecode.“Idon'thaveany13_______ifyourememberthis...〞andItoldhimthestory.“IjustwantedtotellyouthatitwassimplythekindestactI'veever14_______.〞It'snevertoolatetoexpressourappreciationforkindnesswhichliesineveryone,evenacelebritybadboy.15_______，appreciationitselfisasortofkindness.1.A.party B.kindness C.accident D.story2.A.excitedly B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.successfully3.A.garden B.wheelchair C.star D.exit4.A.tore B.broke C.cut D.pushed5.A.gotacross B.turnedup C.gotready D.calmeddown6.A.buy B.rent C.lend D.fetch7.A.tied B.covered C.placed D.pulled8.A.instead B.forexample C.otherwise D.orrather9.A.shaking B.waving C.holding D.pressing10.A.persuaded B.born C.raised D.forced11.A.bother B.talkto C.stareat D.upset12.A.abandon B.set C.follow D.improve13.A.idea B.trouble C.doubt D.interest14.A.called B.witnessed C.heard D.performed15.A.Butfor B.Afterall C.Asaresult D.OnthecontraryⅣ.語法填空Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.1.________(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering2.________(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands3.________(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.4.________(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.Lidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdif