【課件】語(yǔ)法填空動(dòng)詞考查 （非）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 課件

語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

Predicate＆Non-predicateVerbsinRationalCloze

5月12日

DORALearningaims:1.distinguishbetweenpredicateverbsand

non-predicateverbswhenfillingintheblanks.2.discoverandsummarizetheproblem-solvingskillsofverbsintherationalcloze.3.exploretherulestosetblanksintherationalcloze4.setsomeblanksofpredicateandnon-predicate

verbsandfigurethemoutaccordingly.RationalClozeXiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,

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(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether

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(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出),

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toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe

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(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

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handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem

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(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof

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(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith

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touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris

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(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft

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(want)morenexttime.2023年新高考I卷5

動(dòng)詞的三個(gè)考察方向01Conversionofwordclasses詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

02Predicateverbs謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞03Non-predicateverbs非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞年份卷別動(dòng)詞提示個(gè)數(shù)詞類轉(zhuǎn)換謂/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2023新高考I卷5142022新高考I卷4042021新高考I卷

3122020新高考I卷

4042019新高考I卷

514近五年高考新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)幾乎占據(jù)語(yǔ)法填空的半壁江山!區(qū)分Predicateverbs謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Non-predicateverbs非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞01TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).(2022年全國(guó)卷I)Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalked

through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa'shighestmountain.(2022年全國(guó)甲卷)Iwassoexcitedwhenhewrotebacktome.(2021年新高考II卷）

Whenfatandsaltareremoved

fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(2017年全國(guó)I卷）Strategy：1、以上劃線部分都為__________(謂/非謂？)動(dòng)詞;2、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式上的特點(diǎn)：有________,__________,____________的變化；

原則：一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句有且只有____個(gè)謂語(yǔ)或并列謂語(yǔ)；

3、填謂語(yǔ)的情況有：①簡(jiǎn)單句缺謂語(yǔ)時(shí)；

②有并列連詞（and/so/but/or

...）連接謂語(yǔ)或句子，且并列分句缺謂語(yǔ)時(shí)；

③有其他引導(dǎo)詞（that/which/what/when/asif...）連接句子，且主句/從句缺謂語(yǔ)時(shí)；謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主謂一致1ExploringNanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.(2023年全國(guó)卷I)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.(2019年全國(guó)卷I)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.(2022年全國(guó)甲卷)ExploringStrategy：1、以上劃線部分都為___________(謂/非謂？)動(dòng)詞;2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本形式：_______,_________,________(及其變體)；

原則：一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句有且只有

1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)/并列謂語(yǔ)；

3、填非謂語(yǔ)的情況為：_________________。非謂語(yǔ)tododoingdone句中不缺謂語(yǔ)時(shí)ConversionPredicateverbsNon-predicateverbsVerbs02

TheXi’anCityWall1._____________(attract)

manyvisitorssince1983.It2.___________(build)

bythepeopleintheTangdynastytoprotectthecityandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)）.（2021年全國(guó)甲卷改編）I.Exploring

hasattractedwasbuiltStrategy1.2.3.tense時(shí)態(tài)agreement主謂一致voice語(yǔ)態(tài)Predicateverbs（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）1._________(see)theoriginalpainting,hehiredaboatandsetout2.________(find)thewell--knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountains3.___________(reflect)inthewater.Hepassedmilkyclearwhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds4.___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtothetears.(2020.全國(guó)III卷改編）

目的和未做

主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行Strategy

reflected

surrounding

tofind

被動(dòng)和完成II.Exploring1.todo表2.done表3.doing表

ToseeNon-predicateverbs（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）Iwasso__________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.(2021年新高考II卷）Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher_________(educate).(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Forexample,shehasrequestedatechnicalteamtodevelopanappsoastosatisfy_________(differ)users'needs.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea___________(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmostprofessions.(2020.新高考II卷)III.ExploringConversion（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）

different

requirementeducation

excitedStrategyverb→nounverb→adj.1.2.

Conversion詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Predicateverbs謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Non-predicateverbs非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞verbverb→nounverb→adj.todo目的和未做done被動(dòng)和完成doing主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行tense時(shí)

態(tài)agreement主謂一致voice語(yǔ)

態(tài)SummaryDiscuss:Howtodesignsomeblanks

ofpredicateandnon-predicateverbs?DiscussionXiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,

tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.

/①/Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether

tobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出),or

toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue./②/

ShanghaimaybetherecognizedhomeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressedbyhandratherthanrolled./③/

Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.Themeatshouldbefreshwithatouchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris

rarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft

wantingmorenexttime.依考點(diǎn)，巧挖空

Discusshowtodesigntheblankswiththeformsofverbs.Rules:探究出題規(guī)律1、為避免影響理解，不連續(xù)設(shè)空2、重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞不設(shè)題3、在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般設(shè)一題4、動(dòng)詞原形考的較少5、……Itistimetoshow.Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),those1________(amaze)constructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,2_________(encase)hot,

tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrive3_________(steam)anddangerouslyhot.4_________(eat)one,youhavetodecidewhether

5_________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,6__________(release)thesteamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,7_________(let)thehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe8___________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutothe9_________(neighbor)canaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthem10_________(prepare)differently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappers11___________(press)

byhandratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem12_________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithout13_________(tear)orspillinganyof

theircontents.Themeatshouldbefreshwithatouchofsweetness,andthe14___________(surround)souphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris

rarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft

15_________(want)morenexttime.amazingencasingsteamingToeattobitereleasinglettingrecognizedneighboringpreparedwerepressedtobeliftedtearingsurroundingwanting.summaryProblem-solvingSkillsXiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,

1

(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether

2

(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出),

3

toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe

4

(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoo