英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：選修unit

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精Ⅰ。完形填空(建議用時(shí)17′)［2016·江津中學(xué)階段測(cè)試]25yearsagoIgotmarried；littledidIknowIwouldcommittolifelonghouseholdrenovations（整修）!Mywifelikes__1__，soforher,renovationsarejustpartoflife。Ilove__2__aroundthehouse，anditbecomesaprojectthatweworkontogetherandit’sanincredible（不可思議的）__3__tolookatyourhomeandappreciateallthehardworkandsweatthatgointoit。Wereallydogetasenseofgreat__4__。ThispastweekI’vebeen__5__anewfloorfromourdiningroomintoourkitchen。Mydaughtercameinandsaidthefloorlooked__6__butadded,“Whyisittakingyousolong?”__7__that“solong”wasintheeyesofher，ItoldherthatIhad__8__twiceandcutonce。Imadesurethatallmymeasurementswere__9__sothatIwasnotwastingmaterialsortime。Iexplainedthatbytakingtheappropriatetimeinthe__10__，theprojectwasmuchfaster__11__Ididn’thavetoreworkpieceafterpiece。Ibeganthinkingaboutmy__12__andhowitfitsintooureverydaylife。Weshouldlookatthisphilosophyindifferentaspectsofourlife。Ifwetakethetimetoprepareandreally__13__thetaskathand，thereshouldbeno__14__tocomebackto。Thinkofhowmuchtimeandfrustration（沮喪）wouldbesavedjustbydoingitrightthefirsttime,withjustalittleextra__15__paidtowhendoingpreparations.Ifwe“measuretwice",wewillbegintogainconfidenceand__16__forwardwithapositiveattitudebecauseweknowwe__17__haveto“cutonce”．Nexttimeyoufaceanewproject，trydouble__18__yourwork;youwillmakesureyouunderstandthethingsthatcango__19__andfocusonthethingsyoucandoright。Yourprojectwillrun__20__andyouwillbelessstressedwhiledoingit。作者從自己鋪地板的經(jīng)歷中得出這樣一個(gè)道理：做任何事情都要提前準(zhǔn)備好,這樣可以事半功倍。1．A.art B．beautyC．change D．peace答案:C'由空后的“renovationsarejustpartoflife”可知，妻子喜歡生活中的變化(change).2．A。stopping B．lookingC．walking D．working答案：D根據(jù)下文中的“itbecomesaprojectthatweworkontogether”可知,選D。3．A。feeling B．methodC．taste D．plan答案:A'這是一種不可思議的感覺(jué)，看著自己的房子，欣賞著自己對(duì)它所付出的心血和汗水，我們真的得到一種成就感。故選A。4．A。humour B．a(chǎn)ccomplishmentC．motivation D．gratitude答案：B參見(jiàn)上題解析。5．A.laying B．cleaningC．moving D．mending答案：A'聯(lián)系下文可知，上周，“我”把餐廳到廚房的地板鋪（laying)了一下。6．A。shocking B．greatC．simple D．organised答案：B’聯(lián)系空后的butadded可知，女兒進(jìn)來(lái)后說(shuō)地板鋪得很好，但是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)這么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。故選B。7．A.Hoping B．RememberingC．Believing D．Realizing答案：D'根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選D,realize表示“意識(shí)到”。8．A.watched B．sweptC．measured D．repaired答案：C’根據(jù)下文中的“Imadesurethatallmymeasurements"可知,在動(dòng)手之前,“我”量了兩遍尺寸。9．A。easy B．a(chǎn)ctualC．quick D．perfect答案:D’聯(lián)系空后的“Iwasnotwastingmaterialsortime”可知，“我”確保測(cè)量的所有尺寸都十分完美，準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，這樣既不會(huì)浪費(fèi)材料，也不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。perfect“完美的”，符合語(yǔ)境。10．A.distance B．journeyC．process D．preparation答案：D’在準(zhǔn)備(preparation)階段花適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間，工作進(jìn)行起來(lái)就會(huì)更快。下文中的“takethetimetoprepare”也是提示。11．A.but B．thoughC．a(chǎn)s D．while答案:C'根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容可知，空后的內(nèi)容是前面的原因，因此選C。12．A.suggestion B．responseC．determination D．concern答案：B'上文是“我”對(duì)女兒?jiǎn)栴}的回答，因此選B。13．A。understand B．conductC．complete D．a(chǎn)ccept答案：A’如果我們精心準(zhǔn)備，并且認(rèn)真地了解(understand）目前的工作,那么我們就會(huì)少犯錯(cuò)誤。下文中的“youunderstandthethings”也是提示。14．A。ideas B．mistakesC．dangers D．senses答案：B’參見(jiàn)上題解析。15．A。attention B．courageC．respect D．wisdom答案:A’在準(zhǔn)備階段稍加注意，在工作進(jìn)行中你就可以節(jié)省時(shí)間，減少麻煩。16．A。take B．lookC．continue D．climb答案：C’根據(jù)空前的“gainconfidence”可判斷，只要準(zhǔn)備充分,我們就會(huì)獲得自信，以一種積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工作。故選C.17．A.also B．stillC．even D．only答案：D’因?yàn)槲覀冎?準(zhǔn)備充分之后，我們只需要“切割一次”就能成功。18．A。seeking B．performingC．checking D．finishing答案：C’下次，當(dāng)你面臨一項(xiàng)新的工作時(shí)，一定要反復(fù)審視它.故選C。19．A。wrong B．wildC．suitable D．crazy答案：A此處與本句中的right構(gòu)成對(duì)比，表示這樣你就能確保自己理解可能會(huì)出錯(cuò)的地方。20．A.rapidly B．smoothlyC．safely D．readily答案:B由本空后的“l(fā)essstressed”可知,你的工作就會(huì)進(jìn)展得非常順利,你也會(huì)感到非常輕松。故選B.Ⅱ.閱讀理解（建議用時(shí)16′)A［2016·衡水中學(xué)三調(diào)］WhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.WheneverIwas“bad”，you’dshakeeq\a\vs4\al（W1）yourfingeratmeandask,“Howcouldyou？”—butthenyou’dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratcheq\a\vs4\al（W2)andIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess，becauseyouwereterriblybusy，butweworkedonthattogether。Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides.Westoppedforicecream.Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday。Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.Eventuallyeq\a\vs4\al（W3），youfellinloveeq\a\vs4\al（P1）.She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson，butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)bytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled，andIwantedtomotherthemtoo。YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem。Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets。You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family”,buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily。Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound。Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness。Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid，“Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher。”Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook。Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye.And“Howcouldyou？"weretheonlythreewordsthatswepteq\a\vs4\al(W5)overmymind。Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope？Atfirst，wheneveranyonepassedmypen(圍欄）,Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindeq\a\vs4\al（P2）andthatthiswasallabaddream。Mybelovedmaster，Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever。Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfulnessfromyourfamilythanyoushowedtome。本文通過(guò)一只小狗的自述,講述自己與主人相處以及離別后的感受。1．Whotellsthisstory?A．Adog. B．Achild。C．Adog’sowner. D．Adogtrainer答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“She,nowyourwife，isnotadogperson.”以及第六段“wheneveranyonepassedmypen（圍欄）”可知.2．Whydidthedog’sownertakehisdogtothepound?A．Hehadanewbornbaby.B．Hiswifedidnotlikethedog.C．Hewasmovingintoanewbuilding.D．Hethoughtthedogtootroublesome.答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Now，youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets."可知。3．WhichisTRUEaboutthedogwhenitlivedatthepound?A．Ithopedtobeadoptedbyanotherfamily.B．Itcontinuedtoloveitsformerowner。C．Itdidnottrusthumansanymore。D．Itwasexcitedaboutthepound。答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段小狗對(duì)新生活的描述，尤其“And‘Howcouldyou？’weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind。"可知。4．Whatisthethemeofthestory？A．Bereadyforchanges。B．Neverexpecttoomuch。C．Nevercomplainaboutyourlife。D．Befaithfultothosewholoveyou。答案：D主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的理解，可知答案是D。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)詞匯)1．shakevt.搖晃；搖動(dòng)2。scratchn．/vt。抓；搔3．eventuallyadv。終于;最終4．fascinatedadj.迷人的；吸引人的5．sweepvt.橫掃；打掃eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1．fallinlove(with)愛(ài)上;喜歡上;戀愛(ài)2．changeone'smind改變主意eq\a\vs4\al（S句式仿寫(xiě))原文：Ibelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.(否定詞與比較級(jí)連用)譯文：我相信生活不可能更完美了。仿寫(xiě):MrBlackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhave_never_been_more_popular.布萊克先生非常高興，因?yàn)樵谒墓S制造的衣服從未如此受歡迎過(guò)。B［2016·濟(jì)南一中考試］Inordertoincreasetheirjobchancesaftercollege,Chinesestudentsareturningtoeq\a\vs4\al(P1）aspecialpractice-EiffelTowernosejobs（鼻整形手術(shù)）。Thelatesttrendeq\a\vs4\al（W1）inplasticsurgerypromisestocreateanosethatissimilartothecurveoftheEiffelTower.SurgeonWangXumingsaid：“Weareinfluencedeq\a\vs4\al（W2）bythebeautyoftheEiffelTower.Wearenotcontenttojustaddsomethingtothenose;wereconstructit?！盩hesurgerycostsaboutUS＄10,000andinvolvestheenlargingofthenoseusingtissuefromtheforehead.HundredsofpostersadvertisingtheprocedureareputupalloverChongqingcity,wheresurgeonXumingrunshisprivatepractice。TheyshowaWestern。lookingwomanwithanalmost.too-perfectnose,againstanoutlineoftheEiffelTower.Interestingly，manyyoungwomeninChinaareeagertoachieveawesternappearance，astheybelieveitwillgivethemanadvantageinthehighlycompetitivejobmarket。“Somestudentsfacealotofemploymentpressureaftergraduation。Iftheirfacialfeaturesaregood,they'llhavemorechancesoffindingajob，eq\a\vs4\al(S）”saidsurgeonXuming?！癢e’vehadstudentsgettingtheEiffelTowernose；it'shelpedthemalot?！盇pparentlyeq\a\vs4\al（W3），Chineseemployersarequiteparticularaboutappearancesandpreferattractivecandidates。Someofthemevengoasfarasputtingheightandweightrequirementseq\a\vs4\al（W4）intheiremploymentads.Plasticsurgeonsacrossthecountryarereportinganincreaseinthenumberofstudentschoosingbeauty“improvement"．AccordingtoaMrLi,hospitalmanageratsurgeonXuming’sclinic，mostoftheircustomersarefemaleandthebillistakencareofbythefamily?！癟heyusuallycomeinwiththeirmothers,andtendtoeq\a\vs4\al(P2）befromwell.offbackgrounds.”hesaid.Personallyeq\a\vs4\al(W5),Idon’tthinkitsoimportantto“improve”ourappearanceaslongasweareskilledatourjobs.Wecan'tdecidehowwelook,butwecandecidehowwellweliveandwork.本文講述的是一些中國(guó)畢業(yè)生為尋找到更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)做鼻整形手術(shù)，對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象人們從不同角度持不同的觀點(diǎn)和看法。5．Chinesecollegestudentschoosetohaveanoseoperationto________.A．marrywell B．lookcoolC．haveagoodjob D．looklikewesterners答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inordertoincreasetheirjobchancesaftercollege,Chinesestudentsareturningtoaspecialpractice."可知。6．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3？A．Theposters。B．Anosejob。C．TheEiffelTower。D．Aplasticsurgeryprocedure.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hundredsofpostersadvertisingtheprocedureareputup。.?！币约啊皌heyshow...”中“they”指的仍是“posters”可知。7．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that________。A．employersarepotentialcustomersB．a(chǎn)ttractiveappearanceseemstoincreasejobchancesC．a(chǎn)ppearanceisasimportantasheightandweightD．a(chǎn)dspromotetheplasticsurgery答案:B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Chineseemployersarequiteparticularaboutappearancesandpreferattractivecandidates?！笨芍?。8．FromwhatMrLisaidwecanlearnthat________。A．mostfamiliescan'taffordthesurgeonB．thenumberofplasticsurgeonsisincreasingC．patientscanbewelllookedafterattheclinicD．theircustomersareusuallyfromwealthyfamilies答案：D推理判斷題.根據(jù)第六段“.。.andtendtobefromwell。offbackgrounds.”可推斷答案是D.eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)詞匯)1．trendn.趨勢(shì)2。influencen．/vt.影響3．a(chǎn)pparentlyadv.明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的4．requirementn。要求；請(qǐng)求5．personallyadv。個(gè)人而言eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)）1．turnto向……求助；轉(zhuǎn)向……；翻到2．tendto易于……；傾向于……eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿寫(xiě)）原文：Iftheirfacialfeaturesaregood,they’llhavemorechancesoffindingajob。(主將從現(xiàn)）譯文：如果他們有較好的面部特征，他們將有更多找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)。仿寫(xiě)：Ifwehavecompletedthetaskbytheendofnextmonth,we_will_certainly_be_praised。如果我們?cè)谙聜€(gè)月提前完成這個(gè)任務(wù),我們肯定會(huì)被表?yè)P(yáng)。Ⅲ。短文改錯(cuò)（建議用時(shí)8′）[2016·福州八中質(zhì)檢一]DearEditor，I'msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itakeaproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople，petsmakesomuchnoisethatittroubledresidentsalot。What’smore，itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutestheenvironment，wheremakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplacewheretheymayfrightenchildreno