英語外研復(fù)習(xí)教案：ModuleSndstormsinsi

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精［話題素材］好詞1．environmentn.環(huán)境2．pollutionn。污染3．threatenv。威脅4．effectiveadj.有效的5．a(chǎn)ctionn。行為，行動6．a(chǎn)ppealtosb。todosth.呼吁某人做某事7．takemeasures采取措施8．tomakemattersworse使事情更糟糕的是9．get.。.undercontrol使……得以控制10．comeabout發(fā)生11．out_ofbalance失去平衡12．stopsb。fromdoingsth。阻止某人做某事13．haveeffecton對……有影響14．keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡15．leadto導(dǎo)致佳句1．Let'stakeactiontoprotectthe_environment_from_now_on_by_doingeverylittlebitthing。讓我們從現(xiàn)在做起,從點滴小事做起，保護(hù)環(huán)境吧!2．It_is_likely_thattheywillbenefitfromwhattheyhavedone。他們很有可能從自己的行為中受益。3．Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomake_good_use_ofwater,suchasrecycling_and_saving_water_in_our_daily_life。充分利用水資源是我們每個人的責(zé)任,比如在日常生活中循環(huán)用水和節(jié)約用水。[精美語篇］Nowadays，thehazeweatherfrequentlyappearsinourcountry，whichhasnotonlydoneharmtopeople'shealth，butalsoaffectedthepublictransportation。Asaresult，terribleaccidentshappeneverynowandthen，andsomefreewayshavetobeshutdownbecauseofthelowvisibility.Obviously,airpollutionisthemainfactorthathasresultedinthefrequencyofhazeweather,andatthesametime，allkindsofdustandexhaustemissionsfromcarsandbuseshavemadethesituationevenworse。Sopropermeasuresshouldbeadoptedtodealwiththeseriousproblem。Forstudents，opportunitiesforoutdoorsportsactivitiesshouldbedecreased，washingfacesandhandswithrunningwateraftereachoutingisalsoimportant，anddonotforgettowearagood－qualitymasktoprotectyourselfwhilegoingoutside。高頻單詞1．mass(adj.)大量的;大規(guī)模的（n。）塊，團(tuán)；群眾2．process(n.）進(jìn)程;過程3．forecast(vt.)預(yù)報；預(yù)告(n.）預(yù)測，預(yù)報；預(yù)示4．a(chǎn)tmosphere(n。)大氣；大氣層；氣氛5．recycle(v。）重新利用；再循環(huán)6．frightening（adj。)嚇人的；可怕的→frighten(v。）使驚嚇，驚恐→frightened(adj.)害怕的；受驚嚇的→fright(n.）驚嚇7．strength（n。)力量；力氣→strengthen（vt。）加強(qiáng)→strong（adj。）堅強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的→strongly（adv.)堅強(qiáng)地8．chemical(n.)化學(xué)藥品→chemistry（n。）化學(xué)→chemist（n。)化學(xué)家,藥劑師9．pollution（n。）污染→pollute（vt。)污染10．concerned(adj。）關(guān)心的;擔(dān)心的→concern（n.＆v．）關(guān)心,擔(dān)心→concerning（prep.）關(guān)于11．evidence（n。)根據(jù);證明→evident(adj。）明顯的;顯然的12．major（adj。)主要的，多數(shù)的→majority（n。)大多數(shù)13．urgent（adj.）緊急的→urge(vt.）催促;極力主張14．complain(vi。）抱怨;發(fā)牢騷→complaint(n.)抱怨15．protection(n。）保護(hù)→protect(vt。）保護(hù)重點短語1．take_in吸收；理解；欺騙2．give_out分發(fā)；用盡；精疲力竭3．can't_help_but不得不4．in_a_nutshell概括地講;簡言之5．look_through瀏覽,查閱6．cut_down砍倒；削減；減少7．be_caught_in突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)8．one_after_another一個接一個地9．have_a_bad_effect_on對……有壞影響10．wake_up_to醒來面對；意識到熱點句型1．a(chǎn)ppeartohavedonesth?！昂孟褡隽四呈隆盨andstormsinChinaappear_to_have_increased_in_recent_yearsasaresultof“desertification”．（教材P32)由于“沙漠化"的影響，在中國沙塵暴在最近幾年似乎增加了。2．make＋it＋adj./n。＋todo。。.it在句中充當(dāng)形式賓語Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakes_it_difficult_to_see.（教材P32)暴風(fēng)雨有時持續(xù)一整天，車輛開得很慢，因為濃濃的塵埃降低了能見度.3．donothingbutdo“只能做某事”Hedoesnothingbut_complain.(教材P36)他除了抱怨什么事也沒做。4．否定句中運(yùn)用比較級表達(dá)最高級的含義.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.(教材P36）我非常同意你的觀點。5．if/when/wheneverpossible構(gòu)成的省略句Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，if_possible，_recycled。（教材P39)然后把垃圾帶走，如果可能的話,進(jìn)行回收利用。教材復(fù)現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun，andthewindissometimesstrongenough________movesanddunes。答案：to2．Thefourmainplacesintheworld________therearesandstormsareCentralAsia，NorthAmerica，CentralAfricaandAustralia。答案：where3．ItwasthemostfrighteningandthemostdangeroussituationI’veeverbeen________.答案：in4．Whenasandstormarrivesinthecity，weatherexpertsadvisepeople________togoout。答案：not5．It'sdifficultto________（breath）andthedustmakesmeill.答案：breathe6．Somecountriesare________（good）thanothersatlookingafter________environment。答案：better；the7．InEurope，GermanyandthenorthernEuropeancountriesworkveryhard________（improve)theenvironment.答案：toimprove8．________the1970s,aspeoplelearntmoreaboutenvironmentalproblems,the“Green”movementbeganandsoon________（spread）alloverEurope.答案：In;spread9．Itcollectsinformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironmentandgivesthisinformationto________(newspaper）．答案：newspapers10．Findafriendwhowantstoimprovehis/herEnglish.Agreetospendanhourtogethereachweek________(speak)English.答案：speaking1strengthn．力量;力氣；長處;優(yōu)勢;強(qiáng)度；堅強(qiáng)TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.（P32）中國中央氣象臺能夠在沙塵暴到達(dá)北京前幾周預(yù)測到，但是有時沙塵暴的強(qiáng)度還是令人吃驚的。(1)strongadj。強(qiáng)壯的;堅強(qiáng)的strengthenvt。加強(qiáng)；鞏固（2)withallone'sstrength用上全身的力氣strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)缺點build_upone’sstrength強(qiáng)身健體；增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)①PractisingChineseKungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,_butalsodevelopone’scharacter.練習(xí)中國功夫不僅能夠增強(qiáng)人的體質(zhì),還能培養(yǎng)人的性格。②Eachofushasourownstrengths_and_weaknesses.我們每個人都有自己的強(qiáng)項和弱項。③[牛津高階]Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhisstrength.他用全力推那塊石頭。④[牛津高階]Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths。能夠保持冷靜是她的多項長處之一。易混辨析strength指“力氣、力量、體力”，還可以指“優(yōu)點、長處”energy在物理學(xué)定義中為“能，能量”，另外還可以指“精力、活力、干勁”force指“力、暴力、武力”，表示“力量”時,指人或物撞擊時所用的力power能力;電力;權(quán)力⑤選詞填空（power/force/strength/energy）a．It’sbeyondmy________tohelpyou。b．Thesoldiertooktheprisonersawayby________。c．I’veno________togofurther.d．Oldasheis，heisfullof________.答案：a。powerb．forcec．strengthd．plainvi。抱怨;發(fā)牢騷；投訴Hedoesnothingbutcomplain。（P36)他除了抱怨什么事也沒有做.(1）complainthat。.。抱怨……complainabout/of關(guān)于……投訴/抱怨complaintosb.向某人抱怨（2)complaintn.抱怨，投訴makeacomplaint向某人抱怨/投訴①［牛津高階]I'mgoingtocomplain_tothemanageraboutthis.我要就這件事向經(jīng)理投訴。②［牛津高階］I’dliketomake_a_complaintaboutthenoise。我要就噪音問題提出投訴。③It’snousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.不采取行動而只是抱怨是沒有用的。過關(guān)演練用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空1．［2014·遼寧高考］Andthebestwayto________(strength）willpoweristomakeitintoahabit。答案:strengthen句意：增強(qiáng)意志力的最好的辦法就是使之成為一個習(xí)慣。考查動詞strengthen.2．［2014·浙江高考]Ifyou’retruly________（concern），you'llknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup。。.答案：concerned句意：如果你真的關(guān)心，你就會知道你的鄰居什么時候需要鼓舞……考查concern的形容詞的用法.3．[2014·安徽高考]So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothe________（major）ofpeople。Whatshouldwedoifanewbuildingisneeded？答案：majority考查名詞形式。majority意為“大多數(shù)”。4．[2014·安徽高考]Tosupporttheseworthycauses，AshokaprovidesmoneyfortheworlDsmostpromising“changemakers”seekingtosolve________（urge)problems。答案：urgent句意：為了支持這項值得做的事業(yè)，“阿育王"組織給世界最有希望的“changemakers”提供資金試圖解決一些迫切問題。urgent為urge的形容詞：“緊急的，迫切的”。5．Thepublicurgedthatmeasures________（take）bythegovernmenttopreventsuchcasesfromhappeningagain.答案：（should)betaken句意：公眾強(qiáng)烈要求政府采取措施來防止此類案件的再次發(fā)生。urge＋that從句，意為“極力主張；強(qiáng)烈要求”，從句中的謂語動詞用（should＋)動詞原形.6．[2015·北京高考]Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittento________(complain)aboutthesoundofthepiano.答案：complain由空前to可知此處為不定式，應(yīng)填動詞原形。7。-Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight？-________（absolute）not！答案：AbsolutelyAbsolutelynot！“當(dāng)然不!”。8．AsfarasIam________(concern），youcandowhatyoulike.答案：concernedasfarasIamconcerned意為“在我看來，就我而言”.9．MikeisastudentatHarvardUniversity,________(major)inphysicsforadegreeinNaturalScience。答案：majoring句意：邁克是哈佛大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，主修物理學(xué)，想要拿到自然科學(xué)學(xué)位。10．Theconstructionofthebridgeisin________（process）．答案：process句意：橋的建設(shè)在進(jìn)展中。1cutdown砍倒；削減；縮小；駁倒Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass。（P32)這是由于氣候變化和人們砍伐樹木、挖掘草地使土地沙漠化的一個過程。eq\a\vs4\al(cutacross抄近路穿過；取捷徑,cutin插嘴，cutoff切斷，停止；隔絕,cutout切下，剪下；刪掉，cutup切碎；使傷心，cutsth。inhalf/intwo將……對半切開）①[2013·天津高考］Thewatersupplyhasbeencut_offtemporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes。水供應(yīng)已臨時中斷，因為工人們正在維修其中的一個主管道。②[2014·北京高考]Ifyouwanttocut_down_onyourspending，agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafé.如果你想削減開支,你可以早晨在家自制咖啡而不是去咖啡館。③［人教⑧－5]Thescrapersweresharpenoughtocut_upthemeatandscrapethefish.這個刮刀很鋒利可以切肉和割魚鱗。④[人教⑦－1］IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests，includingoneinwhichtheycut_outapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope。我認(rèn)為我做過十億次檢查了，有一次他們從我的大腿上切掉一塊肉并在顯微鏡下觀察它.2takein吸收；收養(yǎng)；理解,理會；欺騙；改小(衣服)；（價格或費(fèi)用里）包括Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen。(P35)樹吸收二氧化碳并放出氧氣。①翻譯句子并寫出下列句中takein的意思a．OnweekendstheSmithsusuallydrivetothecountrysideandtakeinthefreshairthere。()________________________________________________________b．[2014·湖北高考］ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.()________________________________________________________c．Thispricetakesinthecostofalltheaccommodationandfood。(）________________________________________________________d．[牛津高階]Don'tbetakeninbyproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek。()________________________________________________________e．［2016·棗莊模擬］Somefalseadvertisementsaretakingthecountrysidewomenastheirtargets，becausetheyareeasytotakein。（）________________________________________________________答案：a.周末，史密斯一家常驅(qū)車到農(nóng)村去呼吸那里的新鮮空氣.(吸收，呼吸)b．我花了好幾分鐘才理解他說的話。(理解）c．這個價格包括食宿的一切費(fèi)用。（包括在內(nèi)）d．不要被那些聲稱能在一周內(nèi)幫你減肥的產(chǎn)品給騙了。（欺騙）e．一些虛假廣告以農(nóng)村婦女為對象，因為她們較容易受騙.（欺騙）②請寫出下列take短語并熟記a．______________拆開,分開b．______________記下；寫下；拆下c．______________脫下；起飛；請假；（事業(yè)）成功d．______________呈現(xiàn)；雇用;承擔(dān)e．______________接收；接管f．______________占據(jù)；開始從事答案:a.takeapartb．takedownc．takeoffd．takeone．takeoverf．takeup3giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)布，公布(消息等)；發(fā)出、放出(光、熱、氣體等）;用完；耗盡；精疲力竭;失靈,停止起作用Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen。（P35）樹吸收二氧化碳并放出氧氣.eq\a\vs4\al（giveaway泄露;贈送，giveoff放出光、煙、氣味等；散發(fā),giveinto。。.投降，屈服,giveup放棄；停止）提示giveout在表示“分發(fā);分配；宣布；放出；發(fā)出(聲音、氣味等)”時是及物動詞短語，但在表示“用盡;用完”時，與runout一樣是不及物動詞短語，而useup和runoutof是及物動詞短語，有被動語態(tài)，主語往往是人。寫出下列各句中g(shù)iveout的意思a．［現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典]Youmustgohome－ourmoneyhasgivenout。________b．［朗文詞典］Studentsweregivingoutleafletstoeveryoneonthestreet。________c．［朗文詞典］Aftertwohoursherpatiencegaveout.________d．［牛津高階]Theradiator（散熱器）givesoutalotofheat.________e．[現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典]ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsuddenly.________答案：a.被用完；耗盡b．分發(fā)某物c．耗盡，用光d．發(fā)出,放出（光，熱）e．宣布過關(guān)演練選詞填空cutdown；lookthrough；couldn’thelpbut；takein;getcaughtin;giveout；haveeffecton；inanutshell1．[2015·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ］Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysand________thatheatslowlyduringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.答案：giveout2．[2013·陜西高考］Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas________________.答案：cutdown3．［2013·江蘇高考]Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto________ahandfulofpeople.答案：takein4．______________thearticleandgivemethegeneralidea。答案:Lookthrough5．She________wonderwhathewasthinking。答案:couldn'thelpbut6．I________therainandmysuithasbeenruined.答案：gotcaughtin7．Globalwarmingis________agreat________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld。答案：having；effecton8．Toputit________,we’rebankrupt(破產(chǎn)的)．答案：inanutshell1Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,if_possible，_recycled.（P39）然后把垃圾帶走，如果可能的話，進(jìn)行回收利用.此處ifpossible相當(dāng)于ifitispossible,屬于省略句，常在句中作插入語，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用.(1)在由when，if,unless,once，though,although，evenif/eventhough，until,asif，as等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，如果狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致或狀語從句的主語為it，且從句的謂語部分含有be動詞,可將狀語從句的主語和be動詞省略。（2）在when/whenever/ifitispossible/necessary結(jié)構(gòu)中將it_is省略，構(gòu)成常見的when/whenever/ifpossible/necessary結(jié)構(gòu)。(3）ifany如果有的話；ifso如果是這樣的話；ifever如果曾經(jīng)有過的話;ifnot如果不這樣的話；ifnecessary如果有必要的話.①[2014·福建高考改編]Theclimatehereisquitepleasant，thetemperaturerarely，if_ever，_reaching30℃insummer。這里的氣候宜人,夏天的氣溫極少達(dá)到30攝氏度。②［人教④－2]If_so,_whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來種植它們（這些植物)？③［2015·北京高考]Ifacceptedforthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon。如果你被錄用干這份工作的話,你會很快被通知的。④[2012·湖南高考]Time，used(use)correctly，ismoneyinthebank.如果使用得當(dāng),時間就是銀行里的錢。過關(guān)演練完成句子1．Iwon'tgototheparty________.除非被邀請，不然我不會去參加那個晚會。答案：unlessinvited2．Hewill，________goabroadforfurtherstudy。如果可能的話，他會出國深造。答案：ifpossible3．Ne