Unit1Topic2SectionC八年級英語上冊課件

八上Unit1PlayingSportsTopic2I’llkickyoutheballagain.SectionCI、Masterthenewwordsandphrases：

century,invent,inventor,indoor,outdoor,goal,through,side,basket，cameintobeing,sothat,hasahistoryof...,stop...fromdoingsth,passsthtosb=passsbsth...II、Beabletoknowaboutthehistoryaboutbasketballandtherulesofplayingbasketball.III、Lovebasketball,lovesports.Learntoteamworkwithyourpartners.Learningaims:Review1.Mymotherisoften_____withme.Shealwaysshoutatme_____.

A.angry;angrilyB.angry;angryC.angrily;angryD.angrily;angrily2.Ourteam_____thebasketballmatchandIfeltsorry____it.

A.missed;toB.lost;atC.lost;forD.won;forReview3.Thereissomepaperonthedesk.______.

A.PassmeitB.Passittome C.PassmetoitD.Passitme4.Pleasethrowtheball_____me.Myuncleboughtit_____melastweek.

A.to;toB.for;toC.to;forD.to;forPre-readingFreetalkDoyoulikeplayingbasketball?Isabasketballmatchexciting?Howmanyplayersarethereinabasketballteam?Maybetherearefive.Whoinventedbasketball,doyouknow?Whataretherulesinbasketball?DoyouknowNBA?theNationalBasketballAssociation(聯(lián)盟)WhatdoesNBAstandfor?theNationalBasketballAssociationNBA（NationalBasketballAssociation）是北美的男子職業(yè)籃球組織，是美國四大職業(yè)體育聯(lián)盟之一。其擁有30支球隊(duì)分為東部聯(lián)盟和西部聯(lián)盟，每個聯(lián)盟又被劃分為3個賽區(qū)，各賽區(qū)由5支球隊(duì)組成。其賽事美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽（或稱美國籃球聯(lián)賽，簡稱美國職籃）也被直接稱為NBA，是全世界水準(zhǔn)最高的職業(yè)籃球賽事。While-readingLookatthepicturesandtickthestatementsyouthinkcorrect.Thenreadthepassageandcheck.1.JamesNaismith,anAmerican,inventedbasketballin1891.()2.Theinventorinventedbasketballforhisstudents.()3.Thefirstbasketballcourtwasoutdoors.()4.Therearesixplayersoneachbasketballteam.()

1a

________________________

①BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.Theinventorofbasketball,JamesNaismith,camefromCanada.Heinventedbasketballforhisstudentsin1891.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.

②Basketballsoonbecameverypopular.In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)cameintobeing.ThereweremanygreatbasketbllstarsintheNBA.FormanyyearstheywereallAmericans.Butnowmanygoodplayerscomefromothercountries.

③Basketballisbothanindoorandoutdoorgame.Itisateamsportwithtwoteamsoffiveplayerseach.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.Youcanthrowitfromanypartofthecourtwithonehandorbothhands.Youcanalsopasstheballtoyourteammates.Butyoumustfollowtherules.Forexample,youcan'tholdtheballandrunwithit.Towinbasketballgames,youshouldhavegoodskills.Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.Youaresuretoenjoyplayingthispopularsport.BasketballWhat’sthemainideaofeachparagraph?SkimmingThehistoryofbasketballBasketballbecomespopular.Therulesofbasketball.What’sthepropertitleofthepassage?

BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.Theinventorofbasketball,JamesNaismith,camefromCanada.Heinventedbasketballforhisstudentsin1891.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.

Basketballsoonbecameverypopular.In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)cameintobeing.ThereweremanygreatbasketbllstarsintheNBA.FormanyyearstheywereallAmericans.Butnowmanygoodplayerscomefromothercountries.

Basketballisbothanindoorandoutdoorgame.Itisateamsportwithtwoteamsoffiveplayerseach.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.Youcanthrowitfromanypartofthecourtwithonehandorbothhands.Youcanalsopasstheballtoyourteammates.Butyoumustfollowtherules.Forexample,youcan'tholdtheballandrunwithit.Towinbasketballgames,youshouldhavegoodskills.Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.Youaresuretoenjoyplayingthispopularsport.Read1aagainandcheckTrueorFalse.Scanning1b1.TheinventorofbasketballwasborninCanada.

2.BasketballbecamepopularsoonafterJamesNaismithinventedit.

TrueFalseT

T

BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.Theinventorofbasketball,JamesNaismith,camefromCanada.Heinventedbasketballforhisstudentsin1891.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.

Basketballsoonbecameverypopular.In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)cameintobeing.ThereweremanygreatbasketbllstarsintheNBA.FormanyyearstheywereallAmericans.Butnowmanygoodplayerscomefromothercountries.

Basketballisbothanindoorandoutdoorgame.Itisateamsportwithtwoteamsoffiveplayerseach.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.Youcanthrowitfromanypartofthecourtwithonehandorbothhands.Youcanalsopasstheballtoyourteammates.Butyoumustfollowtherules.Forexample,youcan'tholdtheballandrunwithit.Towinbasketballgames,youshouldhavegoodskills.Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.Youaresuretoenjoyplayingthispopularsport.Read1aagainandcheckTrueorFalse.Scanning1b3.Sometimesteamworkismoreimportantthanaplayer’sgoodskillsinabasketballgame.

TrueFalseT

BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.Theinventorofbasketball,JamesNaismith,camefromCanada.Heinventedbasketballforhisstudentsin1891.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.

Basketballsoonbecameverypopular.In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)cameintobeing.ThereweremanygreatbasketbllstarsintheNBA.FormanyyearstheywereallAmericans.Butnowmanygoodplayerscomefromothercountries.

Basketballisbothanindoorandoutdoorgame.Itisateamsportwithtwoteamsoffiveplayerseach.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.Youcanthrowitfromanypartofthecourtwithonehandorbothhands.Youcanalsopasstheballtoyourteammates.Butyoumustfollowtherules.Forexample,youcan'tholdtheballandrunwithit.Towinbasketballgames,youshouldhavegoodskills.Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.Youaresuretoenjoyplayingthispopularsport.Read1aagainandcheckTrueorFalse.Scanning1b4.Youcannotthrowtheballthroughthebasketwithonehand.

5.Towinbasketballgames,youcanholdtheballandrunwithit.

TrueFalseF

F

BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.Theinventorofbasketball,JamesNaismith,camefromCanada.Heinventedbasketballforhisstudentsin1891.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.

CarefulreadingReadParagraph1andfillintheblanks.______________inventedbasketball.In_________,heinventedbasketball.Heinventedbasketballfor____________.Who?

When?Why?Itwasan_______gamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.Where?JamesNaismith1891hisstudentsindoorBasketballsoonbecameverypopular.

In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)cameintobeing.ThereweremanygreatbasketbllstarsintheNBA.

FormanyyearstheywereallAmericans.Butnowmanygoodplayerscomefromothercountries.

CarefulreadingReadParagraph2andcompletethemindmap.Basketballbecamevery____________.popularin1946TheNationalBasketballAssociation_________________.comeintobeingFormanyyearstheywereall__________.Butnowmanygood___________comefromothercountries.

AmericansplayersBasketballisbothanindoorandoutdoorgame.

Itisateamsportwithtwoteamsoffiveplayerseach.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.Youcanthrowitfromanypartofthecourtwithonehandorbothhands.Youcanalsopasstheballtoyourteammates.

Butyoumustfollowtherules.Forexample,youcan'tholdtheballandrunwithit.Towinbasketballgames,youshouldhavegoodskills.

Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.

Youaresuretoenjoyplayingthispopularsport.

CarefulreadingReadParagraph3andfillintherules.TherulesinbasketballThegoalis:Youcan:Youshould:Youcan’t:tothrowtheballthroughtheotherside’sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingsothrowitfromanypartofcourtwithonehandorbothhandspasstheballtoyourteammateshavegoodskillsplayasateamholdtheballandrunwithitWatchandfollow.Post-readingDiscussingroupsIthink______________________________.Because_____________________________.Whatisthemostimportantthinginabasketballgame？JamesNaismith—inventedin1891in1946NBAcameintobeingthrowtheballthroughbasketthrowfromanypartcan’tholdtheballandrunwithitfollowtherulesBasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.Itisbothanindoorandoutdoorgame._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________RetellthepassageTrytointroducebasketballbriefly.Thefollowingexpressionsmayhelpyou.1cBasketballhasahistoryofoveracentury.ItwasinventedbyaCanadianteacher,JamesNaismithin1891.atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.Basketballsoonbecameverypopularin1946,andNBAcameintobeing.Thegoalofbasketballistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside’sbasketandstoptheotherteamfromdoingso.Basketballisateamsport,soplayersshouldplayasateam.Readandunderstandthefirstsentence.Thencompletethesecondonewiththecorrectformofeachwordorphraseinthebox.pass…to…centurypopularcomeintobeingalloverBasketballhasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.Basketballhasahistoryofovera______________.2.Alargenumberofpeopleenjoyedbasketball.Basketballsoonbecamevery__________.centurypopular23.In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)wasborn.In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)__________________.4.Youcanalsopassateammatetheball.Youcanalso________theball______ateammate.5.Basketballisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Basketballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular__________theworld.cameintobeingpasstoalloverpass…to…centurypopularcomeintobeingalloverinvent...forsb.atfirsttheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)oneofthemostpopularsportshaveahistoryof...sothatcomeintobeingboth...and...stop...fromdoingsth.followtherulesrunwithsth.enjoydoingsth.alargenumberof...為某人發(fā)明......美國國家籃球協(xié)會最受歡迎的運(yùn)動之一有......的歷史以便；為了形成兩者都（.......和......都）阻止......做......遵守規(guī)則最初，首先帶著......跑喜歡做某事許多......KeyphasesLanguagepoints1.Theinventorinventedbasketballforhisstudents.

這位發(fā)明家為他的學(xué)生發(fā)明了籃球。

(1)invent（動詞）“發(fā)明”

inventor（名詞）“發(fā)明家”invention（名詞）“發(fā)明”。(2)inventsth.forsb.為某人發(fā)明......。闖關(guān)練習(xí)：

1.Mr.Blackisan_________.He________many__________(invent)inthepast.2.Compass（指南針）isagreat______ofancient（古代的）China.Whenwasit______?A.inventions;inventsB.inventor;inventedC.invention;inventedD.invention;invents

inventorinventedinventionsCPoint12.Therearesixplayersoneachbasketballteam.

在每個籃球隊(duì)有六名運(yùn)動員。

(1)onateam在隊(duì)里，重點(diǎn)指某人已經(jīng)成為隊(duì)里的一員；

inateam在隊(duì)里，單純在某個隊(duì)，不一定是其中的隊(duì)員。(2)each和

every兩者都有“每個”的意思，但用法不同：

①

each指兩個或兩個以上人或事物中的“每個”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個體；

every指三個及以上的人或事物中的“全體”，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。②each既可以用作形容詞，也可用作代詞；

every只能用作形容詞。③

each可以和of連用；

every卻不能，但是everyone

可以和of連用。注：each可以放在復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞后面作同位語，但不影響謂語動詞，

every卻不能。

Point2闖關(guān)練習(xí)：

1.______hasadictionaryinourclass.A.EveryofusB.EachofusC.EveryD.Eachstudents2.判斷句子正誤（TorF）Igaveapresenttoeveryoneofherparents.（

）Igaveapresenttoeachofherparents.（

）

BFT解析：第1題中A答案every不能與of連用，everyone才可以與of連用；C答案every只能用作形容詞，不能單獨(dú)做主語；D答案應(yīng)為eachstudent.第2題“父母”是兩者，everyone指三者及以上，故用each.3.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.

最初，它是一種為了學(xué)生們在很糟糕的天氣下也能玩的室內(nèi)游戲。

(1)atfirst“最初、首先”，其反義詞組為：atlast“最后”。(2)sothat+從句（引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句），意為“以便于，為了”，

可以和inorderthat+從句或inordertodosth.互換。注：sothat...和so...that...的用法區(qū)別，

so...that...意為“如此......以致于......”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

闖關(guān)練習(xí)：

1.Ourteacherspeaksveryloudly______allthestudentscanhearhim.A.sothatB.becauseC.whenD.suchthat2.Thedrinkis_____delicious_____Ienjoyitverymuch.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.enough;to3.Sallydidn’twanttomissthefirstbus,soshegotupearly.(改為同義句)Shegotupearly__________________shecouldcatchthefirstbus.

ACsothat/inorderthatPoint34.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside’sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.

目標(biāo)就是把球投進(jìn)對方的藍(lán)，并阻止對方這樣做。

(1)句中的tothrow是不定式短語做表語（表示目的或?qū)恚?2)through和across均為介詞，意為“通過，穿過”。

區(qū)別為：through（從中間穿過）；across（從表面上通過）

(3)stopsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人干某事”。

闖關(guān)練習(xí)：

1.Don’tthrowtheballout_____thewindow.A.throughB.fromC.pastD.across2.Pleaselookcarefullybeforeyouwalk_____thestreet.A.throughB.fromC.pastD.across3.Timmissedthetrainbecauseoftheheavyrain.(改為同義句)Theheavyrain_________Timfrom__________thetrain.

AstoppedcatchingDPoint417世紀(jì)中后期ExercisesI.用所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)漢語提示填空。1.Myfatherisan__________.He__________many__________int