Unit5Grammar課件人教版英語九年級全冊

SectionAGrammarFocusUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

GrammarFocusAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.看句子找規(guī)律

Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.ActiveVoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.PassiveVoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.

Passivevoice被動語態(tài)

主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳渌裱?個步驟：1.把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z。2.把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊碽e+過去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化，而動詞的時態(tài)則保持不變。3.原主動句的主語如需要則放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要則可省略。4.其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。不知道動作的執(zhí)行/實施者強調(diào)動作的承受者出于禮貌等原因不愿說出執(zhí)行/實施者何時用被動語態(tài)?

在英語中，動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構是“be+及物動詞的過去分詞”，其中be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構成助動詞be＋

及物動詞的過去分詞助動詞be有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化

當主語為動作的執(zhí)行/實施者時，謂語的形式為主動語態(tài)；當主語為動作的承受者時，謂語要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)定義

eg:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.動作的執(zhí)行者動作的承受者

Candy

planted

thetree.Thetree

wasplanted

byCandy.主語謂語謂語賓語動作施動者承動者主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)承動者動作施動者

謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的各種形式賓語(若是人稱代詞用賓格)主語(若是人稱代詞用主格)

謂語動詞被動語態(tài)be的各種形式+動詞的過去分詞

介詞+名詞短語介詞+代詞賓格等賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟。謂語動詞變被動，be后“過分”來使用。2.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法第一步:將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語；第二步:將主動語態(tài)的謂語改為“be+及物動詞的過

去分詞”結(jié)構；第三步:將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by的賓語，放在

謂語之后(有時可省略)。如圖所示：They(主語）grow(謂語）tea(賓語）inthesoutheastofChina.被動語態(tài):主動語態(tài):Tea(主語）isgrown(謂語）bythem

inthesoutheastofChina.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法AcomputerisoftenusedinourEnglishclass(byus).1.把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。WeoftenuseacomputerinourEnglishclass.賓語

主語

WeoftenuseacomputerinourEnglishclass.謂語2.把謂語變成被動結(jié)構（be＋過去分詞）。

AcomputerisoftenusedinourEnglishclass(byus).

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)

3.把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將

主格改為賓格，如主語是人稱代詞，一般省略。WeoftenuseacomputerinourEnglishclass.

AcomputerisoftenusedinourEnglishclass(byus).

Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtocarefullybystudents.把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構肯定式主語+am/is/are+過去分詞（+by…)否定式主語+am/is/are+not+過去分詞(+by…)疑問式Am/Is/Are+主語+過去分詞(+by…)?特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+過去分詞（+by...)?句型1.肯定句:主語+be+V.(過分)+(by…)Thenewsispublishedbythegovernment.2.否定句:主語+be+not+V.(過分)+(by…)Thenewsisn’tpublishedbythegovernment.

3.一般疑問句:Be+主語+V.(過分)+(by…)?Isthenewspublishedbythegovernment?

特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+V.(過分)+(by…)?Whenisthenewspublishedbythegovernment?

注意：在主動語態(tài)句中動詞make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接動詞不定式作賓語補足語，動詞不定式不加to。但變成被動語態(tài)時后面的不定式都須加上to。

例如：(1)Thebossmakesthemworktenhoursaday.(2)Tomletshislittlesisterwaterflowerseveryday.

→Theyaremadetoworktenhoursaday.→HislittlesisterislettowaterflowerseverydaybyTom.

4.含有雙賓語的句子，主動句中的間接賓語或者直接賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)中的一個主語，另一個保留不變。變?yōu)橹髡Z的若是主動句中的直接賓語，在變?yōu)殚g接賓語時其前則需加介詞to或for。

常用雙賓語的動詞：show/give/offer/send/bring/lend/teach/buy

例如：Theteachergivesthestudentssomeadvice.直接賓語間接賓語→Thestudentsaregivensomeadvicebytheteacher.→Someadviceisgiventothestudentsbytheteacher.賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟。謂語動詞變被動，be后“過分”來使用。

把下列句子變?yōu)楹粍诱Z態(tài)的句子。1.Mr.Licorrectsthestudents’homeworkeverymorning.Thestudents’homeworkiscorrectedbyMr.Lieverymorning.2.Peopleplaybasketballallovertheworld.Basketballisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld.主語主語

謂語

賓語謂語

賓語練一練

3.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmates.Heisoftenseentohelphisclassmates.4.Thetreescoverthewholemountain.5.Theteacherstakecareofthechildren.Thewholemountainiscoveredbythetrees.Thechildrenaretakencareofbytheteachers.

4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_________________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_____________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.arenotallowedarepaid

3.A:Whatlanguage__________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.isspokeniscoverediscleaned

4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.____________________________________________________________________________________2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.______________________________________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._____________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.

4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften._____________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.

4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring...A:What’syourpencilmadeof?B:It’smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.

PlayrolesWhat’syour______madeof/from?It’smadeof_______.

Wherewasitmade?It’smadein_______.

Exercise1.Theyarelivingin__________(German)now.2.Wecan’tavoid________(speak)ofhim.Heneedsourhelp.3.Man