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UnitOneHowcanwebecomegoodlearners?單元復(fù)習(xí)目錄CONTENTSKeypoints04Sentences03Words01Phrases02Exercises05Grammar06Writting07KeywordsPART01重點(diǎn)詞匯1.交談;談話
n._________________2.速度
n._________________3.表情;表達(dá)方式
n._________________4.有耐心的
adj._________________5.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺
v._________________6.增加;增長
v._________________7.發(fā)音
v.
_________________8.搭檔:同伴
n._________________9.知識
n.
_________________10.能力;才能
n._________________11.大聲地;出聲地
adv
_________________12.重復(fù);重做
v.
_________________13.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)建
v.
_________________14.活躍的;積極的
adj.
_________________15.注意;關(guān)注
n.
_________________16.使連接;與..有聯(lián)系
v.
_________________17.回顧;復(fù)習(xí)
v.
_________________18.明智地;聰明地
adv
_________________19.秘密;秘訣
n.
_________________20.教科書;課本
n.
_________________conversationspeedexpressionpatientdiscoverincreasepronouncepartnerknowledgeabilityaloudrepeatcreateactiveattentionconnectreviewwiselysecrettextbook1.
aloud
adv.大聲地;出聲地
→loudlyadv.大聲地2.patient
adj.有耐心的
→patientlyadv.有耐心地→patiencen.耐心→impatientadj.不耐煩的
3.discover
v.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺→discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)4.physics
n.物理;物理學(xué)→physicaladj.身體的;物理的5.chemistry
n.化學(xué)
→chemicaladj.化學(xué)的6.memorize
v.記??;記憶
→memoryn.記憶;記憶力;回憶7.increase
v.增加;增長
→decreasev.減少,減小,降低8.born
v.出生→birthn.出生;血統(tǒng),出身9.ability
n.能力;才能
→ableadj.能夠的;能干的→unableadj.不會的;不能的→disablev.使殘疾10.create
v.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)建→creationn.創(chuàng)造→creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的11.active
adj.活躍的;積極的→activityn.活動;活躍12.connect
v.連接;與…有聯(lián)系→connectionn.聯(lián)系
詞性變換練一練1.Weneedtopractice
(pronounce)alotinordertoimproveourspokenEnglish.2.Therearesomanynew
(sentence)inthetext.3.Johnenjoys
(discover)thebeautyinnaturebytakingphotos.
4.Afterclass,weshould
(review)whatwe’velearntinclass.
5.Theyoungmansolvedthedifficultproblem
.(wise)
6.Ibelievethatyouhavethe
(able)tofinishtheworkwell.pronouncingsentencesdiscoveringreviewwiselyabilityPharasesPART02重點(diǎn)詞組1.查閱
2.向某人尋求幫助
3.……的秘密
4.愛上
5.查明;發(fā)現(xiàn)
6.一個詞一個詞地
7.天生具有8.注意;關(guān)注
9.把…和…連接起來10.取決于11.在…有共同點(diǎn)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
lookup
asksbforhelp
thesecretto
fallinlovewith
findout
wordbyword
bebornwith
payattentionto
connect…with…
dependon
have…incommon
SentencesPART03重點(diǎn)句子1.你曾經(jīng)和一個小組一起學(xué)習(xí)過嗎?Haveyouever
agroup?
2.你讀得越多,速度就會越快______________youread,____________________you’llbe.3.我怎么能改進(jìn)我的發(fā)音?
improvemypronunciation?
4.通過閱讀詞組,你可以讀得更快。Youcanreadfaster
wordgroups.
studied
with
Themorethefaster
How
can
I
by
reading
重點(diǎn)句子5.好的學(xué)習(xí)者會持續(xù)練習(xí)他們所學(xué)到的。Goodlearnerswill
whattheyhavelearned.
6.他通過多次嘗試和從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)取得了成功。Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesand
.
7.是否能做好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。__________________youcandothiswell_____________yourlearninghabits.8.我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。Idon’tknow
myreadingspeed.
keep
practicing
learning
from
his
mistakes
Whetherornotdependson
how
to
increase
KeypointsPART04Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.【知識點(diǎn)分析】sound用作連系動詞,“聽起來”,其后常跟形容詞。其他感官系動詞包括:point1【練一練】—________!Whatabeautifulsound!—Yes.It________abird.A.Hears;soundslike B.Listen;sounds C.Listen;soundslike D.Listento;sounds英文soundlooksmelltastefeel中文聽起來看起來聞起來嘗起來感覺CThemoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.【知識點(diǎn)分析】“the+比較級,the+比較級”意為“越……就越……”。point2【練一練】—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—________youspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A.Theless;themore B.Themore;thebetter C.Theless;thebetter D.Themore;thelessBWhydidWeiFanfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?【知識點(diǎn)分析】findit+adj.todosth.中的it是形式賓語,adj.做賓補(bǔ),todosth.是真正的賓語。同類的動詞還有think,feel,consider等。point3【練一練】(1)Ifoundit_______________(interest)totalkwithmygrandfather.(2)Ifoundithardforme_______________(improve)oralEnglish.interestingtoimprove【知識拓展】①
It‘s+ofsb.todosth.強(qiáng)調(diào)人的性格、品質(zhì)等;意為“某人做某事是...的”,常用形容詞:kind,nice,clever等②
It‘s+forsb.todosth.強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀情況的描述。意為“對某人來說做某事是...的”,常用形容詞:easy,hard,difficult,等point3【練一練】It’simportant_____metodoeyeexercisesandit’sreallynice_____youtoteachme.forofI
don’t
know
how
to
increase
my
reading
speed.
【知識點(diǎn)分析】increaseby
“增長了”,后接百分比或分?jǐn)?shù)。
increase
to
“增長到”,后接具體數(shù)字。point4【練一練】Thepopulationofthistownhasincrease______5percent.這個鎮(zhèn)的人口增長了5%。Thepopulationofourcountryhasincreased_____1.3billion.我們國家的人口已增長到了13億。bytoIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.【知識點(diǎn)分析】afraid形容詞,意為“害怕,畏懼”,其常見用法如下point5Eg.Theboyisafraidoffalling
intotheriver.這個男孩害怕掉進(jìn)河里。
Thegirlisafraidtowalk
aloneonthestreetatnight.這個女孩害怕晚上獨(dú)自在街上走Ittakestime.這得花時間。【知識點(diǎn)分析】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意思是“花了某人多長時間去做某事”。it是形式主語,指代后面的動詞不定式,動詞不定式才是真正的主語。point6【練一練】Ittakes
timetodothework.A.toomany B.toomuchC.afew D.quitelittleBThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!【知識點(diǎn)分析】①
calledToyStory.called為過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾名詞movie.②
固定短語:fallinlovewith“愛上某人/某物”point7TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.【知識點(diǎn)分析】so...that...“如此……以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。point8so……thatsuch……that①so+adj./adv.+that從句:Heransofastthathecouldcatchupwithhisclassmates①such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句:TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.②so+adj.+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句:Sheissolovelyagirlthateveryonelikesher.②such+a(an)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句:Heissuchanactiveboythateverybodywantshimasateammate.【注意】如果名詞前有many、much、few、little等詞所修飾時,只能用so?!揪氁痪殹?1)Hehad___________(so/such)manyfallsthathewasblackandbluealloverhimself.(2)Hehad___________(so/such)littleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.sosoMypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.【知識點(diǎn)分析】also,too,aswell,either這些詞均含“也”之意。point9單詞用法aswell一般不用否定句,通常放在句末,前面無逗號。either用于否定句,放在句末,之前加逗號。too多用于口語,在肯定句中使用,通常位于句末,之前加逗號。alsoalso比too正式一些,語氣較重,只用于肯定句,一般緊靠動詞?!揪氁痪殹縅ohn________thinksbearshibernate(冬眠)inwinter________.A.also;either B.too;aswell C.also;aswell D.aswell;tooCIdiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginteresting
isthesecrettolanguagelearning.【知識點(diǎn)分析】point10【練一練】Scientists________differentkindsofwaystotreattheillnesssince50yearsago.A.havediscovered B.discovered C.willdiscover D.discoverA單詞用法invent“發(fā)明”,指創(chuàng)造發(fā)明出新的、原來并不存在的東西Eg.Hehasinventedanewwayofmakingsilk.他發(fā)明了一種制造絲綢的新方法。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,指發(fā)現(xiàn)或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)原本存在的、但一直未被認(rèn)識或不為人知的東西。Eg.ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?【知識點(diǎn)分析】point11【練一練】Samislisteningtomusic,butitistoo________.Thebabyiscrying______inthebedroom.Atthesametime,thetelephoneisringing______.loud單詞解析aloudadv.大聲地;出聲地。強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲,讓人聽見。常與shout、cry、read等連用。loudadv.喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地常與talk、speak、laugh等連用。loudlyadv.喧鬧地;大聲地。含有"吵鬧"或"嘈雜"之意。常與knock、ring等連用。aloudloudly【知識點(diǎn)分析】patient的用法:(1)bepatientwith...對...有耐心(2)bepatientof能忍受...的(3)bepatienttodosth耐心做某事point12【練一練】Hewas_______towaitformeforsolong.Heleftalone.A.soimpatient B.patientenoughC.toopatient D.tooimpatientDtheyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned【知識點(diǎn)分析】point13【練一練】I_________mypeneverywhere,butIcouldn’t_________it.Iwantedto________whotookit.A.lookfor;findout;find B.found;findout;lookforC.lookedfor;found;foundout D.lookedfor;find;findoutD單詞解析lookfor作“尋找”解時,指尋找的動作和過程。find指尋找的結(jié)果,即“找到”findout指經(jīng)過觀察、調(diào)查把某事、某物查出來,搞清楚,弄明白Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.【知識點(diǎn)分析】①
whetherornot意為“是否”,whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,不能與if替換。謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。②dependon意為“取決于;依靠;依賴”。后接名詞,代詞或動名詞。既不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)也不能用于被動語態(tài)。point14【練一練】1、whethershewillcomeornot______(be)stillaproblem.2、—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?—Weshoulddependon________.A.us
B.our C.ourselvesisC……payattentiontoit……Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.【知識點(diǎn)分析】payattentionto后接doing注意做某事connect…with…把……和……聯(lián)系起來point15【練一練】1、—Tom,don’tlookoutofthewindow.Please________whatI’msaying.—Sorry,Mr.Clark.A.getonwith B.lookforwardto C.payattentionto D.comeupwith2、Agoodteachercanteachstudentstoconnectwhattheylearn__________theirreallife.A.with B.for C.in D.onCAyouwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.【知識點(diǎn)分析】forgettodosth.
“忘記去做某事”,表示事情未做;forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過某事”,
表示事情已做,但是忘記了。point16【練一練】—Don’tforget________yourdictionaryheretometomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon’t.A.totake B.tobring C.taking D.bringingBIdiscoveredthatlisteningto
somethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.【知識點(diǎn)分析】①
動名詞做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)②形容詞修飾不定代詞,放在不定代詞的后面?!就卣埂坎欢ù~做主語,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。Thereissomethinginmyeye.point17GrammarPART05point1how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1、How提問方式,表示“如何,怎樣做某事”。
回答:by+doingsth.表示“通過……方法、手段”等e.g.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.2、how用來對交通方式提問,意為“如何;怎樣”?;卮鹩腥N:①takea(n)/the+交通工具(單數(shù))②by+交通工具(單數(shù))③on/in+限定詞+交通工具e.g.—Linda,howdoyougotoschooleveryday?
—Iusuallygotoschool________bike,butsometimesIgotoschool________foot.
A.with;on B.on;by C.by;onCpoint1how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句3、how用于詢問看法,譯為“怎樣”。—howdoyoulikechina?你覺得中國怎么樣?—Ilikeitverymuch.非常喜歡。4、how
用于詢問身體健康狀況,譯為“怎么樣”?!猦owareyou?你好嗎?—I’mfine,thankyou.我很好,謝謝。5、how
用見面的問候語中?!狧ow’sitgoing?
最近怎么樣?—Notbad.point2by的常見用法1、
by+doing
表示方式,途徑:通過….方式
Hemakesalivingbyteaching.2、by+交通工具表示乘坐交通工具
Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?3、by+時間表示截止到….;到….為止
Shewillbeallrightbysuppertime.
4、by+地點(diǎn)表示位置:在….旁邊Theyaredrawingbythelake.5、by+動作發(fā)出者
表示動作的發(fā)出者:由….,被…..
Thecakeismadebymymother.point2【練一練】分析下列句子中by的用法。(1)Comeandsitbyus.______________________________________(2)Petergoestoworkbybuseveryday.______________________________________(3)Tonywillcomebackby10:00pm.______________________________________(4)Englishisspokenbylotsofpeople.______________________________________(5)Mybrotherstudieshistorybyworkingwithagroup.______________________________________by的常見用法在……旁邊乘坐交通工具表示時間,在……之前表示被動表示方式,通過某種方式point2【拓展】
其他表示方式的介詞1、with+工具
Iwrotetheletterwithapen.2、in+語言/材料/顏色/衣著/聲調(diào)
Shealwaysspeaksinasoftvoice.Iwrotetheletterinink.3、through+n(through表示通過….方式時,可與by互換,但through后面常接名詞)
Hesucceededthroughhardwork.point2【練一練】
1、—Howaboutthistable________thewindow?
—Sorry,thisonehasbeentakenbyothers.Youcanchooseanothertable.A.for B.by C.with
D.on2.—________theway,canyoudraw3-Dpictures________chalk?
—Yes.Ispendtimepractisinghard.A.On;by
B.By;in
C.On;with
D.By;with3.—Howdoyou_______theword“刺身”_______Japanese?
—Itissashimi.A.say;in
B.speak;with
C.tell;in
D.talk;withBDApoint2【練一練】
4.Ipracticemylisteningskillsby
toEnglishprogramsontheradio.
A.listens
B.listening
C.tolisten5.Unluckily,hecuthisfingerterribly
aknife.
A.of
B.by
C.with6.—
doyoupracticeyourpronunciation?
—Ireadafterthetapetopracticeit.
A.How
B.What
C.WhyBCApoint3V-ing的用法1.v-ing在句中作主語v-ing作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.2.v-ing在句中作賓語v-ing在句中作賓語時,一般放在某一及物動詞或介詞之后充當(dāng)這一動詞或介詞的賓語。(1)后接v-ing作賓語的及物動詞有:finish,enjoy,keep,stand(忍受),suggest,advise,practice,allow,mind等。ThetouristsenjoystayinginKunmingalltheyearround.Doyoumindopeningthewindow?(2)v-ing作介詞的賓語,包括以介詞結(jié)尾的動詞短語,如:giveup,takepartin,begoodat等。Iknowyouaregoodatdrawingpictures.ManyyoungpeopletookpartinplantingtreesonTreePlantingDay.point3V-ing的用法【練一練】
1.________stamps________aninterestinghobby.
A.Collect;is B.Collect;are C.Collecting;are D.Collecting;is2.Haveyoufinished_________thebookyet?A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads3.Studentshavehadagoodhabitof________handssinceCOVID-19brokeoutin2019.A.raising B.washing C.shakingDBBExercisesPART06練一練1.Themusicwas_______beautiful_______shelostherselfinit.
A.too;to
B.such;that
C.so;that
D.enough;to2.Themoresportsyoudo,
_______youwillbe.
A.thehealthy
B.thehealthier
C.themorehealthier
D.themuchhealthy3.Thestudentsraisemoneyfortheirschooltrip_______newspapers.
A.selling
B.onselling
C.byselling
D.tosell4.Hejustacceptedwhatshetoldhim.Heneverthoughtto_______it.
A.ask
B.tell
C.question
D.say5._______youdon’tlikehim,trytotalktohimfirst.
A.If
B.Evenif
C.Because
D.SinceCBCCB練一練6.—_______goingoutfordinnertonight?
—Soundsgood.
A.Whynot
B.Whydon’tyou
C.Howabout
D.Shallwe7.—_______youever_______withagroup?
—Yes.It
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