Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldDiscoveringusefulstructures公開課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit5

LanguagesAroundtheWorld

老師：Rachel班級(jí)：高一（16）班時(shí)間：2022年12月7日

Discoveringusefulstructures--AttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句（關(guān)系副詞）StudentscanreviewtheformoftheAttributiveClause.LearningObjectives:12StudentsareabletochooseproperrelativepronounsoradverbsintheAttributiveClause.

She

is

the

one

_______

you

never

forget

She

is

the

heaven-sent

angel

you

met

Oh,

she

must

be

the

reason

_____

god

made

a

girlSheissoprettyallovertheworldthatwhyStep1:Lead-inListenandfillintheblanks.聽歌填詞Theattributiveclause

定語(yǔ)從句Step2:Revieweg.Sheistheonethatyouneverforget.定語(yǔ)從句定義：結(jié)構(gòu)：從句Q:Whatistheattributiveclause？關(guān)系詞修飾名詞或代詞的句子先行詞關(guān)系詞被修飾的名詞或代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句替代先行詞充當(dāng)句子成分關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhywho(s/o)whom(o)which（s/o)that(s/o)whose(定）只指人只指物

既指人，又指物關(guān)系代詞(Relativepronouns):指整件事指代內(nèi)容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhoseTheusageofrelativepronouns:sb/sthsth/句子sbsb(人/物)的S/OS/OO定語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省可省不可省S/O識(shí)找插判選識(shí)別定語(yǔ)從句找先行詞和動(dòng)詞，劃分主從句把先行詞插入到從句中判斷插入部分:是人；是物；

是“人/物的”依據(jù)指代，正確選用解題步驟

Practice1.Ilikethestudents_____handwritingisneatandbeautiful.2.Iliketheschool___________hasalonghistory.3.He___________hasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。

4.Theboy________IsawinthedininghalliscalledLiHua.5.Theplace___________________youhavevisitedtwiceisamazing.whosewhich/thatwho/that(who/that)(which/that)Wesettleddowninasmallvillage.Infrontofthevillageranawindingriver.Wesettleddowninasmallvillageinfrontof________ranawindingriver.which

注意1：關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)(介詞提前)：

指人只用“介詞+whom”,指物只用“介詞+which”Shehasthreesons.Allofhersonsareabroadnow.Shehasthreesonsandallofthemareabroadnow.Shehasthreesons,allof________areabroadnow.whom★圍繞高考來(lái)釋難1、Doyouhaveanything__youwanttosayforyourself?2、Thisistheverybook__I’mlookingfor.3、Thisisthebest__hasbeenusedagainstpollution.4、WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm__youhaveseen?5、Iknowthethingsandpersons__hereferredto.6、Whichisthebike__youlost?7、Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactory

whichproducedthings__couldcausepollution.1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all、much、something、anything等時(shí)2.當(dāng)先行詞前面有

theonly、any、allthevery、thelast等詞修飾時(shí)

3.當(dāng)先行詞被adj.最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)

4.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)5.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)6.當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問詞who或which時(shí)7.有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which，另外一個(gè)宜用that反之，如果一個(gè)用that另一個(gè)用which

注意2:只用that的情況：1.(北京)Women___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan

those___don't.

A.who;/

B./;who

C.who;who

D./;/Call,those同不定代詞(anything,nothing,somebody,everyone),如果指人，用who；如果指物，則用that.2.Thatwasthemostinterestingfilm___Ihaveseen.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that3.AheadofmeIsawafriend___IthoughtwasLucy.

A.whomB.aboutwhomC.whoD.ofwhom4.Watchthegirlandherdog___arecrossingthestreet.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.which5.Thesecondbook___IwanttoreadisTraveisinChinabyRewiAlley.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoDCCC

Step3:關(guān)系副詞—when,where,why1616關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)whyreason原因狀語(yǔ)1.whenIstillremembertheday________________Imetyouon.Istillrememberthedayon_________Imetyou.Istillremembertheday____________Imetyou.結(jié)論1：介詞+which:介詞(on/in/during/at...+which)可以替代when;which/thatwhichwhen先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞（time,day,week,month,year,etc.）且【插入的部分】

在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；E.g.Istillrememberthedaywhen(=ontheday)Imetyou.Istillremembertheday(onwhich）Imetyou.Doyourememberthedays?Onthosedaysweplayedtogether.Doyourememberthedays_______weplayedtogether?when2.whereThisisthehouse______________Iusedtolivein.Thisisthehousein__________Iusedtolive.Thisisthehouse___________Iusedtolive.結(jié)論2：介詞+which:介詞(on/in+which可以替代where;wherewhichwhich/that先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞(place,room,home,street,town,city,country,etc.)且【插入的部分】

在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；E.g.Thisisthehousewhere(=inthehouse)

Iusedtolive.ThisisthehouseinwhichIusedtolive.Thehousehasbeenpulleddown.Helivedinthehouse10yearsago.Thehouse[_________helived10yearsago]hasbeenpulleddown.whereeg.Iwastrappedinanawkwardatmosphere(一個(gè)尷尬的氣氛)___________mypantswasbroken.

注意：當(dāng)先行詞為抽象名詞時(shí)where抽象名詞有：situation、case、stage、point、activity、atmosphere、occasion、environment、spot等3.whyIdon'tbelievethereason____________________hegaveus.Idon'tbelievethereason___________hewaslatefor.Idon'tbelievethereasonfor_________hewaslate.Idon'tbelievethereason____________hewaslate.why(that/which)which(which/that)先行詞是reason；（只能是reason）且【插入的部分】

在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)；E.g.Idon'tbelievethereasonwhy=(forwhich)hewaslate.Idon'tbelievethereasonforwhichhewaslate.26如何選用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句2.確定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語(yǔ)從句中去，看其在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么語(yǔ)法成分（主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。Step4:Summary27Haveyougotit?Step5:PracticeIstillrememberedtheday____________wespenttogether.Istillremembertheday__________wemet.Ihavetwodaughters,bothof__________areengineer.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellson_________symbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansby___________China'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.(which/that)whenwhomwhichwhichIwanttogotothemusicconcert_________Icanhearsomelovelymusic.Itwasatime____________talkingloudlyinpublic(在公共場(chǎng)合)wasregardedasimpoliteness.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.wherewhenwhosewherewhose3.(2018·浙江，57)Manywesterners_____________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.4.(2017·北京，31)Thelittleproblems_________we