2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題-含答案

肇慶市2020-2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期末高一年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Drivehercarhome. B.Waitfortheman. C.Finishherreport.2.Whoboughtthebag?A.Jane. B.Lisa. C.Theman.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?A.It’slong. B.It’sexciting. C.It’shardtounderstand.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getthebikerepairedatonce. B.Drivehiscarinstead. C.Rideasharedbike.5.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Inarestaurant. B.Intheoffice. C.Athome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhoisMark?A.Atourguide. B.Theman’sdeskmate. C.Thewoman’sclassmate.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan. B.Apart-timejob. C.Ahardtest.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatmakesMariasotired?A.Havingtoworkalone. B.Havingmanydesigningtasks. C.Havingmuchpaperworktodo.9.Howisthewoman’sworkgoing?A.Itisgoingwell. B.Itisfinished. C.Itisdelayed.10.Howdoesthemansound?A.Nervous. B.Concerned. C.Impatient.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotelroom. B.Onthebeach. C.Inapool.12.Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouttheplace?A.Thegoodservice. B.Thelovelybeach. C.Theamusementpark.13.What’stheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatisareasonforLinda’simprovementinEnglish?A.Stayinguplatetostudy. B.Meetingsomegreatteachers. C.Buyingmanyguidancebooks.15.What’sMissJanetlikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Boring. B.Devoted. C.Strict.16.WhyisthemangratefultoMr.Larry?A.Hehelpedthemanbreakbadhabits.B.HemadeEnglishlearningeasier.C.Heinspiredthemantolearnchemistry.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Deliveringaspeech. C.Givingalesson.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutself-confidence?A.Itisdifficulttogain. B.Itimprovespositivethinking. C.Ithelpsyouinhardsituations.19.Whatwillpositivethinkingbringabout?A.Theaudience’swelcome. B.Unwantedbehaviors. C.Acalmmind.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingtomaketheaudienceamused?A.Playingajokeonthem. B.Usinghumorinthespeech. C.Openingyourhearttothem.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWebsitesforTeenagersQuintCareersQuintCareersisthebestwebsiteforteenagersseekingjobsorforcareerandcollegeplanning.It’sanenormousresourceforteenswhichisdevotedtosucceedinginhighschool,pickingacollegemajor,gettingfinancialaidandfindingajob.QuintCareersoffersjobsearchtoolswithmaterialswhichincluderesumes,thankyoulettersandsoon.TeensforPlanetEarthThisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteenagerswhowanttoplayaroleinprotectingourplanet.Theycanconnectwithothergreen-mindedteens,chooseaprojectorcreatetheirownandreallymakeadifference.TeensforPlanetEarthencouragesteenagerstogetbusyintheirowncommunities.Thewebsiteoffersguidanceonlocalprojectsrelatedtoanimals,water,educationandsoon.Awardsaregiventoactivemembers.IAmBoredNoonewantstobebored,especiallyteens.IAmBoredistheplacetodiscoversurprisesandfun.Thereismuchheretoentertainteensfromfunnyvideosandpicturestowebgamestomusicandmovietrailers.Thissitefeaturesjokesandsketchcomedyaswellasinterestingblogs.MEEZAtMEEZ,teenscancreatetheirownavatars(頭像),roomsandvirtualpets.Itisasocialcommunityofcreativepeoplethatcombinesavatars,virtualworldsandgames.MEEZofferscontestsandchatsaswellashomeworkhelp,afashioncentreandawriters’corner.Achatareaforyoungerteensisavailable.Otherareasaremusic,artandsports.Thisisagreatplaceforteenstohangout.21.HowdoesQuintCareersbenefitteenagers?A.Itoffersachatarea. B.Ithelpsteenagersfindjobs.C.Itisrunbyacollege. D.Itmakesteenyearsinteresting.22.WhatmayteenagersdoonTeensforPlanetEarth?A.Becomeexpertsinenvironmentalprotection. B.Watchfunnyvideos.C.Createtheirownproject. D.Offerawardstoactivemembers.23.Onwhichwebsitecanstudentsgethelpwithhomework?A.QuintCareers. B.TeensforPlanetEarth. C.IAmBored. D.MEEZ.BBooksarethebackboneofmylife.SowhenIwaspregnantandpeoplekepttellingmethatoncethebabywasborn,Iwouldneverhavetimeandenergytoreadbooksagain,Ifeltupset.IknewifIhadtostopreading,Iwouldn’tbethebestme,andIwouldn’tbethebestmotherformybaby.Myhusbanddidhisbesttocomfortme.Hesaid,“Thepeoplewhoquitreadingaftertheyhadkidsnevermadereadingoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.”Intime,Idiscoveredthathewasright.Ithoughtofmyfellowreaderswhowerealreadymoms.Iknewtheywerestillreadingbecausewetalkedaboutourreadinglivesallthetime.AndIbelievedIcouldalsobelikethem.Aftermydaughterwasborn,shealwaysneededattention.Shewouldn’tsleepunlessshewasheld.Butthere’sagreatbenefitinrockingababywho’slyinginyourarms;itgivesyoulotsoftimetoread.Ihadresistedusingmye-readeruntilthen,butitbecamemybestfriendasIdiscoveredthatIcouldholditwithonehandanddownloadlibrarybookswhenIwasstuckinthehouse.Ireadoveronehundredbooksinmydaughter’sfirstyear,farsurpassingmyownrecord.I’mabetterpersonandabettermotherwhenI’mreadingeveryday.Shouldmydaughteronedaychoosetohaveachildherself,Iwillnottellherthatshe’llneverreadagain.Andifanyoneelsesaysthattoher,I’lltellhertojustdowhatshewantstodo.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofstoppingreading?A.Itwouldsavemuchenergy. B.Itwouldmakeherabettermom.C.Itwouldmakeherlifebecomeworse. D.Itwouldhurtthepeoplearoundher.25.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howusefulane-readeris. B.Howmanybookstheauthorread.C.Whattheauthordidtokeepreading. D.Howtheauthorbenefitedfromreading.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Shealwayslikese-readers. B.Shehasabook-lovinghusband.C.Shefoundtakingcareofababytiring. D.Shegainedconfidencefromotherreaders.CNow,agrowingbodyofdatashowsthebrain,justlikeourbody,alsosufferswhenwedon’tmoveenough.Andthiscancontributetomentalhealthproblemsduringyourteenyears.JacobBarkleyisascientistatKentStateUniversity.Hewaspartofateamthatasked398collegestudentsandteachersabouttheiractivitiesbeforeandafterin-personclassesstoppedinMarch2020.Thosewhohadexercisedthemostbecamelessphysicallyactive,onaverage.Althoughsomepeoplewhohadbeenlessactivebeforedidmorephysicalactivityaftertheclassshutdowns,Inanotherstudy,researcherssurveyed937Brazilianadultsduringtheearlymonthsofthepandemic(流行病).Theymostlystayedhome,exceptforthingslikedoctorvisitsorfood-shopping.Aboutone-thirdofthesepeoplewoundupsittingformorethan10hoursperday,accordingtotheirownestimates.Andpeoplewhodidthatweremorelikelytoreportfeelingsofdepression(抑郁).TheresearchteamshareditsfindingsintheOctober2020PsychiatryResearch.Althoughsomeresearchdoessuggestthatanyhigherriskfordepressionmightdependonwhatpeopledowhiletheysit,weshouldn’ttakethatnewssittingdown,eveninapandemic.Themoretimepeoplespendsitting,thehighertheirriskofdepressionandpossiblyothermentalhealthproblemstheyhave,studiesfind.27.HowdidJacobBarkley’steamcarryouttheirstudy?A.Byobservingpeople’sdailylife. B.Bychangingpeople’swayoflife.C.Bycomparingtwogroupsofpeople. D.Bycollectinginformationfrompeople.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sedentarytime”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Schooltime. B.Physicalexercisetime.C.Longtimespentstudyingonline. D.Longtimespentsittingandnotmoving.29.Whatdoesthesecondstudyfindout?A.Adultssuffermorefromthepandemic. B.Sittingfortoolongcanleadtodepression.C.Food-shoppingisagoodwaytomovearound. D.Adultsshouldstayphysicallyactive10hoursaday.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatPeopleSchooldoWhileTheySit B.MoreAttentionShouldBePaidtoOurBrainC.InactivityCandoHarmtoYourMentalHealth D.HowthePandemicAffectsStudents’MentalHealth第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whilesummerisgreattotaketimeforyourselftorelax,youshouldalsomaketimeforself-improvement.Withjustalittlepreparation,youcansetyourselfupforafunandproductivesummer.31Summerisagreattimeforyoutorelaxandagoodbook.Itisaneasyactivitytobringwithyoutothepark,toacoffeeshop,oreventothebeach.Writedownsomebooktitlesthatyouhavebeenwantingtoread.Oncethelistisfinished,visityourlocalbookstoreorgoonlineandbuyyourtopchoices.Joinsomesummercourses.Thesecanbestrictlyeducationrelatedcoursesthatwillbenefityouinschooling,orthecoursescanbeonsomethingfunthatyouhavealwayswantedtolearn.32Checkwithyourlocalcommunitycenter,ornewspapertoseewhatseasonalcoursesareavailable.33Thisisaneasywaytoearnalittlecashoverthesummer.Ifyouareplanningtogoonvacationorattendalotofticketedevents,youmayjustneedtheextrasummercash.Alotofbusinesseshirealotofpart-timeworkersduringthesummer.34Joinalocalgymortryaphysicalactivity.35Youcanjoinalocalgym,oryoucantryaseasonalsportlikebadmintonorvolleyball.Dosomethingthatwillgetyoumoving,andsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.A.Applyforasummerjob.B.Findsomethingthat’srewarding.C.Writeoutapersonalsummerreadinglist.D.Askateacherorgoonlinetoseewhatclassesareoffered.E.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoulivenearapopularvacationspot.F.Somakesureofthistimeandgeteverythingyouhavebeenlongingfor.G.Summerisagreattimetostartbeingmoreactive,anddevelopahealthierlifestyle.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分57.5分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymotherraisedmebyherself.BeforeIwasbornshehadworkedasanurse,butshestoppedshortlyaftermy36tocareforme.Recentlyshehad37toworkatthelocalhospital.Ididn’tlikehergoingbacktowork.Ihatedbeing38homealoneinthemornings.Iwasso39IwouldmissthebusthatIwokeup40everyday.Ihatedstandingbymyselfatthebusstop,inrain,windandsnow.Oneday,aswewalkedonthestreet,Isawanoldman41uswithawidesmile.“Leigh!Leigh!”hecalledmymother42.Momgreetedhim.Hegotcloserandasked,“Whoisthislovelyyoungperson?”“Thisismydaughter,”Momsaid.“Nicetomeetyou,younglady.Ihopeyouknowhow43youare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimuncertainly,notknowingwhathe44.“Youhavethemostwonderfulmother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospital,she45mewholeheartedly.Shemadeeverydaybetter.Ishallnever46her.”Iwatchedthis47delightinmymom.ForthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthe48aloneeverymorning.Mymomwasanurse.Shewas49andlovingstrangers,oftenduringthe50timesintheirlives.Shecaredforthem,andme,too.36.A.graduation B.holiday C.birth D.leave37.A.refused B.returned C.failed D.planned38.A.driven B.sent C.taught D.left39.A.concerned B.embarrassed C.certain D.upset40.A.fully B.early C.immediately D.angrily41.A.approaching B.aiding C.contacting D.seeking42.A.anxiously B.curiously C.excitedly D.calmly43.A.funny B.lucky C.powerful D.tough44.A.expected B.suffered C.forgot D.meant45.A.concentratedon B.searchedfor C.lookedafter D.turnedto46.A.disappoint B.forget C.attack D.cheat47.A.nurse’s B.patient’s C.stranger’s D.survivor’s48.A.stop B.corner C.door D.yard49.A.callingfor B.caringfor C.meeting D.curing50.A.greatest B.happiest C.busiest D.hardest第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’sextremelyimportanttobe51(care)ofyourcarbon(碳)footprintsoyoudon’tcontributetogreenhousegasemissions(排放)andclimatechange.Andtherearetonsofwaysyoucanreduceyourimpact52theenvironment.Youcanstartbylesseningplasticwaste.Plasticpackaging53(end)upinthelandfillandharmstheenvironment.Whenyou’reoutbuyingnewthings,avoidsingle-useproductsorcontainers54createalotmorewasteintheenvironment.Instead,choose55(option)thathavetheleastplasticpackagingorarereusable,suchasglassbottlesortupprwarecontainers.Youshouldalsostartpackingfoodanddrinksinreusablecontainers56(reduce)thewasteofplasticbagsorwaterbottles.Ifyoudohavetogetsingle-useproducts,checkifthey’rerecyclablesotheygetrepurposedratherthan57(go)toalandfill.Forexample,takereusablebagswithyoutothestoresoyoudon’thavetogetplasticbagsat58cashdesk.59(similar),avoidprepackagedfruitsandvegetablesifyoucanbuythemindividually.Ifitemslikeplastic60(throw)withyourregulargarbage,theywillgodirectlytolandfills.Sobeforethrowingyourwaste,sortoutthepaper,batteries,plasticcontainers,andglass.第三節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出空缺單詞的正確完整形式，每空一詞。61.Festivalshaveawider_______oforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.(必修三，Unit1，名詞)62.Customsplayas_______roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.(必修三，Unit1，形容詞)63.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresident_______(醫(yī)師；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)intheOB—GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.(必修三，Unit2，名詞)64.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?”hecomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionf_______.(必修三，Unit2，名詞)65.Ihavetoa_______thatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.(必修三，Unit3，動詞)66.Anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”wasinfluencedby_______(涂鴉；胡寫亂畫)artandcomicart.(必修三，Unit3，名詞)67.TheTiangong2spacelablaunchedintospace_______(標志著；標明)onestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.(必修三，Unit4，動詞)68.TuYouyou’sresearchledtothe_______(至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的)newtreatmentformalaria.(選擇性必修一，Unit1，形容詞)69.Thefuturehomewilluse_______(各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的)sensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.(選擇性必修一，Unit2，形容詞)70.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentis_______(明令禁止；取締)withinparkboundaries.(選擇性必修一，Unit3，動詞)71.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagev_______fromculturetoculture.(選擇性必修一，Unit4，動詞)72.Today,itis_______(估計；估算)thatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybirdstrains.(選擇性必修一，Unit5，動詞)73.Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,Dimitria_______toAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.(NCE3,Lesson16,動詞)74.HedescribedAngoulêas“averyagreeablesituationl_______withintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver”.(NCES,Lesson17,動詞)75.Linedupagainstthewall,therewerelongthinwiresa_______tometalspheres.(NCES3,Lesson18,動詞)76.Kidnappers(綁架者)are_______(罕有；很少；不常)interestedinanimals,buttheyrecentlytookconsiderableinterestinMrs.EleanorRamsay’scat.(NCE3,Lesson19,副詞)77.Inthosedays,boxerswereknownas“prizefighters”,becausetheyf_______withbarefistsforprizemoney.(NCE3,Lesson21,動詞)78.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaper,squintinghiseyes,andsaid,“Thelightis_______(暗淡的；昏暗的).readthelettertome.”(NCE3,Lesson22,形容詞)79.Peoplebecomequite_______(不合邏輯的；無章法的)whentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.(NCE3,Lesson23,形容詞)80.Oneofthemostfamoussailingshipsvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyearservesasan_______(給人印象深刻的)reminderofthegreatshipsofthepast.(NCE3,Lesson25,形容詞)第四部分寫作（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友David計劃暑期到中國旅游，請你給他寫封郵件推薦一個城市，并說明推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,Longtimenosee.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua肇慶市2020-2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期末高一年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語參考答案及解析第一部分聽力1-5CBACA 6-10BACAB 11-15BCABB 16-20AACCB第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個面向青少年的網(wǎng)站。21.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第一節(jié)大意可知，該網(wǎng)站可以幫青少年找工作。22.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第二節(jié)中“Theycanconnectwithothergreen-mindedteens,chooseaprojectorcreatetheirownandreallymakeadifference.”可知答案。23.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)最后一節(jié)中“EEZofferscontestsandchatsaswellashomeworkhelp”可知答案。B篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要講述了作者在孕期一度認為孩子的出生會讓自己無法繼續(xù)最愛的閱讀，但事實并非如此。24.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第一段中“IknewifIhadtostopreading,Iwouldn’tbethebestme,andIwouldn’tbethebestmotherformybaby.”可知答案。25.【答案】C【解析】本段主要講了作者在孩子出生后是如何繼續(xù)閱讀的，因此C為最佳選項。26.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第二段中“Ithoughtofmyfellowreaderswhowerealreadymoms.Iknewtheywerestillreadingbecausewetalkedaboutourreadinglivesallthetime.AndIbelievedIcouldalsobelikethem.”可知答案。C篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要通過介紹兩項研究調(diào)查的結(jié)果，說明久坐、缺少運動對人的心理健康有消極的影響。27.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第二段中“...asked398collegestudentsandteachersabouttheiractivities...”可知答案。28.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第二段中“becamelessphysicallyactive”和“satalmosteighthoursmoreperweek”，再結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知答案。29.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第三段中“Andpeoplewhodidthatweremorelikelytoreportfeelingsofdepression(抑郁).”可知答案。30.【答案】C【解析】本文主要通過介紹兩項研究調(diào)查的結(jié)果，說明久坐、缺少運動對人的心理健康有消極的影響，因此C項為最佳標題。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾條在夏季可以從不同方面提升自我的建議。31.【答案】C【解析】本段主要介紹了利用夏季時間，列出自己想讀的書單進行閱讀的建議，因此首句選擇C項最準確。32.【答案】D【解析】答題空前介紹了暑假的課程可以與哪些相關(guān)，答題空后介紹的是獲取課程信息的方式，本句也是關(guān)于如何獲取課程信息的。33.【答案】A【解析】本段主要介紹了利用夏季時間找一份兼職工作可以掙一些錢，因此A為最佳選項。34.【答案】E【解析】答題空前一句提到有很多商家都會在夏季招聘很多兼職工作人員，本句的意思是“如果你住在一個很受歡迎的度假地附近的話，情況就更是這樣了?！保瑑蓚€句子之間邏輯關(guān)系嚴密。35.【答案】G【解析】本段主題是去健身房鍛煉或嘗試自己喜歡的運動來鍛煉。G項緊跟主題句之后，進一步解釋為什么要在夏季進行鍛煉。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的媽媽是一名護士，因為工作忙，媽媽不能常陪伴作者。作者作為一個孩子感到不理解和難過。但是有一天在街上遇到一位媽媽曾經(jīng)照顧過的病人，他對作者的媽媽充滿了感激，激動之情溢于言表，在那一刻作者理解了媽媽。36.【答案】C【解析】前一句講在作者出生前，媽媽是一名護士?？梢娛窃谧髡摺俺錾焙?，停下工作照顧作者。37.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下一段第一句可知，媽媽“回去”工作了。38.【答案】D【解析】文章第一段第一句提到“媽媽獨自撫養(yǎng)我”，所以媽媽去工作，作者就會被“留在”家里。39.【答案】A【解析】因為獨自在家，無人照顧，作者很“擔(dān)心”會錯過公共汽車，所以每天起得“很早”。40.【答案】B【解析】同39題。41.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，作者和媽媽跟老人是在街上偶遇，再結(jié)合下文的“gotcloser”，此處選擇“走近”更準確。42.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文老人所表達的內(nèi)容可知，這個偶遇讓老人說話很“激動”。43.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文老人的解釋“Youhavethemostwonderfulmother.”可知，老人認為作者很幸運。44.【答案】D【解析】在老人解釋之前，作者不理解老人的意思。45.【答案】C【解析】作者的媽媽是護士，因此在醫(yī)院的時候曾“照顧”過這位老人。46.【答案】B【解析】作者的媽媽全心全意地照顧老人，讓老人感覺每一天都更好，因此不會“忘記”她。47.【答案】C【解析】因為初次見面，所以老人對作者來說是“陌生人”。48.【答案】A【解析】作者突然明白自己一些不太愉快的經(jīng)歷是有意義的，比如獨自在“車站”等車。49.【答案】B【解析】媽媽是一名護士，她“照料”并關(guān)愛陌生人，常常是在他們最艱難的時刻。50.【答案】D【解析】同49題，此處“艱難時刻”指的是“面對病痛的時刻”。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袦p少塑料污染的方式。51.【答案】careful【解析】be和of中間應(yīng)用形容詞，becarefulof意為“當心，注意”。52.【答案】on/upon【解析】impact跟on或upon搭配加賓語，表示“對……的影響”。53.【答案】ends【解析】此空為謂語，介紹客觀事實，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)第三人稱ends。54.【答案】which/that【解析】此處為定語從句主語，指productsorcontainers，因此應(yīng)用which或that。55.【答案】options【解析】根據(jù)后面的have可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。56.【答案】toreduce【解析】toreduce作目的狀語。57.【答案】going【解析】ratherthan在此處相當于介詞，因此后跟動名詞。58.【答案】the【解析】此處指前面講到的商店的收銀臺，因此用定冠詞。59.【答案】Similarly【解析】此處有逗號隔開，作狀語，因此用副詞。60.【答案】arethrown【解析】主語是items，跟throw是被動關(guān)系。第三節(jié)61.range 62.significant 63.physician 64.fees/fee 65.admit/acknowledge66.graffiti 67.signalled/signaled/marked 68.crucial/critical/key/essential/vital69.integrated 70.banned 71.varies 72.estimated 73.apologized74.located 75.attached 76.rarely 77.fought 78.dim79.illogical 80.impressive第四部分寫作Onepossibleversion:DearDavid,Longtimenosee.Hearingthatyou’replanningatriptoChina,Ifeelexcitedtorecommendacitythatyoucan’tmiss.Beijing,locatedinthenorthofChina,isnotonlythecapitalofourcountry,butalsoaworld-famoustouristdestination.Thecityisaperfectcombinationofoldandnew.Youcanseethousandsofhistoricalsitesaswellasmodernbuildings.Richandcolorfulculturewillalsoleaveyouadeepimpression.AletteristooshorttoincludeallthegreatnessandbeautyofBeijing.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua聽力文本Text1W:Bruce,canyougivemealiftlater?Ididn’tdrivemycartoday.M:Ofcourse.W:ButI’mafraidyou’llhavetowaitformeanhourafterwork.Ihaven’tfinishedmyreportyet.Text2M:Whatabeautifulbag!Isthisyours,Lisa?W:No.Actually,IjustboughtitforJane.Isaidsomethingthathurtheryesterday.M:Comeon.You’rebestfriends.There’snoneedtobuysuchanexpensivething.Text3W:HaveyoufinishedtheChinesenovelyouboughtlastweek?That’sreallyalongstory,isn’tit?M:Itdoesn’tfeellongatallbecauseit’ssuchanexcitingstory.Besides,IfoundChineseisnotthatdifficulttounderstand.Text4W:James,there’ssomethingwrongwithourbike.Canyougetitrepaired?M:Maybelater.I’mbusycleaningmycarnow.Youcanrideasharedbikeifyouareinahurry.Text5M:IknowapopularChineserestaurant.Wouldyouliketotryitthisnoon?W:Thankyou,butI’veorderedatakeawaysoIcaneathereintheoffice.M:Youcanbringithomeafterworkasdinner.W:Goodidea.Let’sgo.Text6W:What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday,Will?M:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutityet.MaybeI’llgetapart-timejob.MydeskmateMarkdecidedtogotoEurope.Whataboutyou?W:Actually,I’llgotoChinawithsomeofmyclassmates.Whynotjoinus?M:I’llconsideryoursuggestion.Butlet’sfinishthesciencetestfirst.I’vehearditwillbeveryhard.Text7M:Maria,youlooksotired.What’sup?W:I’vebeensobusythesedays,butit’snotforthedesigningtasksthatI’mresponsiblefor.M:Thenwhatareyousobusydoing?W:Asthisyear’sworkiscomingtoanend,there’ssomuchpaperworktodo,likereportswhichkeepmefromhavingagoodrest.M:A