Unit 7【速記清單】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

第頁(yè)Unit7Nobodywins（II）Nobodywins（II）詞匯immediately，attract，interrupt，weak，aim，damage，feel，whisper，panic，finally，maybe，figure的常見含義，single，trust短語(yǔ)句型liedown躺下fallasleep入睡useone'sbrain動(dòng)腦gobackto回到makesure確信，確定climbinto爬進(jìn)onebyone一次—個(gè)bedonefor完蛋befinished被殺；被毀滅語(yǔ)法方位介詞(PrepositionsofLocation)不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞感嘆句考點(diǎn)1.immediatelyadv.立即；馬上【例題】Irecognizedherimmediately.我立刻認(rèn)出了她。Hecameimmediatelywhenheheardthenews.他一聽到這個(gè)消息，馬上就來(lái)了?！就卣埂縜tonce立刻，馬上rightnow立刻rightaway立刻考點(diǎn)2.attractv.吸引【例句】Lastnight'sconcertwasabletoattractabigcrowd.昨晚的音樂(lè)會(huì)吸引了很多人?！就卣埂縜ttractiveadj.吸引人的；引人人勝的e.g.Shewearsveryattractiveclothes.她穿著漂亮的衣服。attractionn.吸引力，吸引人的事物e.g.PurpleMountisoneoftheattractionsinNanjing.紫金山是南京的名勝之一?？键c(diǎn)3.aimv.對(duì)……瞄準(zhǔn)【例句】Maryaimedhercameraatthebirdandsnappedthepicture.瑪莉用相機(jī)對(duì)準(zhǔn)了那只鳥，拍下了那個(gè)鏡頭。【拓展】aimn.目標(biāo)v.力求達(dá)到，旨在，針對(duì)e.g.HewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.他懷著找工作的目標(biāo)去倫敦了。Youaimtoohigh.你太好高騖遠(yuǎn)了。Theseapproachesareaimingatimprovingtheirability.這些方法旨在提高他們的能力。Weaimtobetherearoundsix.我們力求6點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)那里?？键c(diǎn)4.damagev.損害；傷害【例句】Theearthquakedamagedseveralbuildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破壞?！就卣埂縟amagen.損壞，傷害e.g.Thestormdidn'tdomuchdamage.這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨沒有造成很大損壞?？键c(diǎn)5.feelv.摸，觸，感覺，觸摸【例句】Feelthiscloth.Isitmadeofsilkorcotton?摸摸這塊布，是絲制的還是棉制的？【拓展】feelingn.觸覺，知覺，感覺feelern.觸角；觸手e.g.Ican'tunderstandwhy,butsuddenlyIhadthisfeelingthatsomethingterriblewasgoingtohappen.我說(shuō)不清為什么，但我忽然預(yù)感到要出事了?？键c(diǎn)6.panicv.(使)恐慌；（使）驚慌【例句】Thebankswerepanickedintosellingdollars.銀行驚恐地拋售美元?！就卣埂俊居亚樘崾尽窟^(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為panicked，現(xiàn)在分詞為panicking?！局R(shí)拓展】panicn.驚恐e.g.Theywereinastateofpanic.他們驚恐萬(wàn)狀?？键c(diǎn)7.freeadj.自由的【例句】Areyoufreetonight?你今晚有空嗎？【拓展】freedomn.自由e.g.Thechildrenenjoyedthefreedomoftheschoolholidays.孩子們喜歡學(xué)校放假時(shí)的無(wú)拘無(wú)束?？键c(diǎn)8.maybeadv.大概，或許【例句】It’scloudingup.Maybeit'llrainthisafternoon.天陰了，今天下午也許有雨?！就卣埂俊局更c(diǎn)迷津】maybe,maybe(1)maybe是副詞，表示“大概，可能”的意思，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，通常放在句首。e.g.Maybeyouputtheletterinyourpocket.大概你把信放在衣服口袋里了吧！(2)而maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“may+系動(dòng)詞be”，maybe是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是“可能是”的意思，在句中作謂語(yǔ)，通常放在句中。e.g.Youmayberight.你可能是對(duì)的。語(yǔ)法精講——方位介詞表示方位的介詞介詞用法示范in表示在境內(nèi)。TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.on表示相鄰或在邊界上，不在境內(nèi)。NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.to表示在境外，不接壤。JapanliestotheeastofChina.off表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方。NewZealandliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.★小試身手★Guangdonglies_______thesouthofChinaandFujianis_______theeastofit.Hainanis_______thecoastofthemainland. A.in;in;on C.on;to;on D.in;to;away語(yǔ)法精講——不定代詞一般不定代詞each,every,some,any,both,all,many,much,either,neither,afew,few,alittle,little,other,theother,others,theothers,another,noone,none,enough合成不定代詞由some-構(gòu)成的(someone;somebody;something)由any-構(gòu)成的(anyone;anybody;anything)由no-構(gòu)成的(noone;nobody;nothing)4.由every-構(gòu)成的(everyone;everybody;everything)難點(diǎn)一：Allofushavetoattendthemeeting.(allof+人稱代詞）Allthestudentswouldliketogocamping.（all+名詞）Allofthefamilymembersaremusiclovers.(allof+the+名詞）難點(diǎn)二：Some-合成詞是“肯定詞”，通常用于肯定陳述句以及期待肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句。Ican＇tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe_A___wrongwithit.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothingWouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Any-合成詞是“非肯定詞”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。Ihavehardlyanythingtoeattoday.Isthereanythingwrong?難點(diǎn)三：Every-合成詞是肯定詞，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成詞是否定詞，通常構(gòu)成否定句。Everyone/Everybodyknowswhattheyhavetodo,don’tthey?Nothingisleftundonefortheparty.根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞8AU7Vocabulary（牛津）單詞音標(biāo)詞性中文[p??]prep.每[?'ske?p]v.逃走[k?l]v.殺死[la?]v.躺[sn??]v.打呼嚕['le?z?]n.激光[t??t?]n.手電筒[ke?s]n.容器，盒子[?'tr?kt]v.吸引[?nt?'r?pt]v.插嘴['m??m(?)nt]n.片刻[e?m]v.瞄準(zhǔn)[bi?m]n.光線[h?t]v.擊中[?'t?k]v.襲擊'd?m?d?]v.損害['f?n??t]adj.失敗的['w?sp?]v.低語(yǔ)['p?n?k]v.驚慌失措['fri?d?m]n.自由['f?g?]n.輪廓['sa?l?ntli]adv.靜靜地[s??t?]v.搜查[kr??]v./n.猛撞[be?s]n.基地['petr(?)l]n.汽油[d?'sa?d]v.決定詞匯語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)（1）8AU7詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理1v.吸引n.吸引；吸引力adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的adv迷人地；有吸引力地2adj.垮臺(tái)；失敗；完蛋v.完成；結(jié)束3n.基地；總部adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的4n.自由adj.免費(fèi)的；自由的adv.免費(fèi)地；自由地5adv.悄悄地；靜靜地adj.沉默的；寂靜的n.沉默；寂靜6v.決定n.決定；決心根據(jù)中文寫出相應(yīng)的英文1. kill v. 殺死，消磨E.g. 1) Hiswife___________________（被殺死）inacaraccident.Whatdoyouusuallydoto___________________（消磨時(shí)間）?2. lie v. 躺，平臥，說(shuō)謊E.g. 1) He____________________（躺在床上）andfellasleep.Thebaby____________________仰臥）.He________（說(shuō)謊）abouthisage.Hesaidhewas16butinfacthewas14.Shetoldmea_________（謊言）.3. case n. 容器，盒，案件，病例，情形E.g. 1) Putthecamerabackinits_________（盒子）.Therearefour_________（病例）ofthisdiseaseintheschoollastmonth.-There’snocoffee.-Well,________________（既然如此）we’llhavetea.______________________________一樁謀殺案attract v. 吸引E.g. 1) Magnets__________（吸）ironandsteel.Lastnight’sconcert__________（吸引了）abigcrowd.Shewearsvery___________（吸引人的）clothes.MountZijinisoneofthe___________（吸引力）inNanjing.5. interrupt v. 打擾，插嘴E.g. 1) _________________________________.（不要打擾我）It’snotpoliteto__________（插嘴）whensomeoneistalking.The__________（中斷）ofelectricitymadeusunabletodoanything.6. aim v. 瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)E.g. 1) He__________（瞄準(zhǔn)）hisgunattheenemy.Itisnowour__________（目標(biāo)）tosetupafactory.7. attack v. 襲擊，攻擊E.g. 1) Theenemy__________（襲擊）ourairportlastnight.Theplanesbegantheir___________（攻擊）onthecity.8. damage v. 損害，毀壞，破壞E.g. 1) Eatingtoomuchsweetfoodcan_____________________（傷害牙齒）.Thecarwasnot___________（損壞）badlyintheaccident,butfivepeoplewereseriouslyhurt.Theearthquakedidalotof____________（破壞）tothecity.9. finished adj. 垮臺(tái)，失敗，完蛋E.g. 1) Ifthebankrefusestoleadusthemoney,we’re_________（完蛋了）.Allis__________（結(jié)束了）now.10. freedom n. 自由E.g. 1) Thechildrenenjoyedthe_________（自由）oftheschoolholidays.Theprisonerwishedtobe_________（自由的）again.Youcanspeak__________（自由地）infrontofme.He__________（釋放）thebird.11. silently adv. 悄悄地，靜靜地E.g. 1) Thecatwascreeping___________（悄悄地）towardsthemouse.Wefinishedbreakfast___________（默默地）.Hewas____________（沉默的）foramoment.Noonebrokethelong___________（沉寂）.search v. 搜查，查找E.g. 1) Police__________（搜身）everyonepresentatthesceneofthecrime.He__________（搜查）everyroominthehouse.We_______________________（正在搜尋）anenemyofficerinourcity.PracticePractice一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Japanis_________theeastofourcountry.A．to B．in C．on D．of2．IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A．from B．to C．on D．in3．—Whenandwherewasthepopstarborn?—Shewasborn__________August5th,1985__________NewYork.A．on;on B．in;in C．on;in D．in;on4．Don’tstand________thewindow.It’stoodangerous.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．a(chǎn)long D．in5．Chinais________thewestofJapanand________theeastofAsia(亞洲).A．to;on B．on;on C．to;in D．on;in6．Somegoodsmade__________Westerncountriesareveryexpensive.A．by B．in C．from D．of7．Peoplehavelearnt________fromcomputers.A．a(chǎn)nythingnew B．somethingnew C．newanything D．newsomething8．—Didyoubuy________onyourvacation?—No,Ibought________,becausethethingsaresoexpensive.A．specialanything;nothing B．a(chǎn)nythingspecial;nothingC．specialsomething;nothing D．somethingspecial;something9．—ThepriceofHuaXizi’seyebrrowsetontheInternetisn’t________inWandaPlaza.—Yes,andtherearemanyotherbrandstochoose.A．a(chǎn)sexpensiveasthose B．a(chǎn)shighasthose C．a(chǎn)sexpensiveasthat D．a(chǎn)shighasthat10．—Didyousee________whenyouwalkedbythemusicclassroom?—Yes,Isaw________cleaningtheclassroom.A．a(chǎn)nyone;anyone B．a(chǎn)nyone;someoneC．someone;anyone D．everyone;someone11．—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—The19thAsianGamesareheldinHangzhou,ChinafromSeptember23toOctober8.A．nothingimportant B．importantnothingC．a(chǎn)nythingimportant D．importantanything12．—Hurryup,orwemaymisstheschoolbus.—Don’tworry.Westillhave________time.A．few B．little C．a(chǎn)little D．a(chǎn)few13．—I’mnewhere.Wouldyouliketotellme________aboutFangxian?—Sure.Letmetellyou.A．somethinginteresting B．a(chǎn)nythinginterestingC．interestingsomething D．interestinganything14．—Theself-drivingcarsaregettingcheaper,andtheyaremorepopularinmanycountries.—Really?MaybeI’llbuy________someday.A．one B．it C．them D．that15．Thereis______trafficinthestreetatthemoment.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．somany16．IboughttwogiftsduringmytriptoNanjing.Oneisforyou,________isforyourbrother.A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others17．—WhereisLiaoning?—It’s________thenortheastofChinaandlies________thesoutheastofJilin.A．on；to B．in；to C．in；on D．on；on18．Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.A．between B．from C．behind D．a(chǎn)mong19．Conniearrived________thevillage________asnowynight.A．a(chǎn)t;on B．a(chǎn)t;in C．in;at D．in;on20．Wewent________abusyroadandarrivedatasupermarket.A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．over D．by二、閱讀單選Fromfaroutinspace,Earthlookslikeablueball.Sincewatercoversthree-fourthsoftheEarth’ssurface,blueisthecolorweseemost.Thecontinents（陸地）lookbrown,likesmallislandsfloatinginthehuge,bluesea.WhitecloudscoveraroundtheEarthlikealightblanket（毯子）.TheEarthisshapedlikeasphere,oraball.Itis25,000milesaround!Itwouldtakemorethanayeartowalkaroundthewholeplanet.Aspaceshipcanflyaroundthewidestpartofthesphereinonly90minutes.EventhoughspaceshipshavetraveledtotheMoon,peoplecannotvisittheMoonwithoutspecialsuits.TheMoonhasnoairorwater.Plantsandanimalscan’tlivethereeither.AstronautsfirstlandedontheMoonin1969.Afterthat,thereweresixmoretripstotheMoon.TheybroughtbackMoonrocks,whichscientistsarestillstudying.Thereareholes,orcraters（火山口）,allovertheMoon’ssurface.Scientistsbelievethatmeteorites（隕石）smashedintotheMoonmillionsofyearsagoandformedthecraters.TheSunisthecloseststartoEarth.Astarisahotballofburninggas.TheSunlooksverybigbecauseitissoclose.ButtheSunisjustamedium-sizedstar.Billionsoffar-awaystarsaremuchbiggerthanourSun.TheburninggasesfromtheSunaresohotthattheywarmtheEarthfrom93millionmilesaway!EventhoughtheSunisalwaysshining,thenighthereonEarthisdark.That'sbecausetheEarthrotates,orturnsaround,every24hours.Duringtheday,theEarthfacestheSun.Thenweseelight.Duringthenight,theEarthturnsawayfromtheSun.Thenitfacesthedarknessofspace.EachdaywelearnmoreabouttheEarth,theMoonandtheSun.21．WhenwelookattheEarthfromouterspace,thecolorweseemostisbluebecause________.A．mostoftheEarthiscoveredinland B．theSun’sraysmaketheEarthlookblueC．mostoftheEarthiscoveredinwater D．cloudswraparoundtheEarth22．Theunderlinedword“smashed”probablymeans________inChinese.A．制造 B．撞擊 C．打破 D．得到23．________causesdaylightonEarth.A．ThefullMoon B．TheEarthfacingawayfromtheSunC．TheheatoftheSun’srays D．TheEarthfacingtowardstheSun24．Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．TheSunlookssmallbecauseitissofarfromEarth.B．TheSunisaballofburninggasesthatgivestheEarthheatandlight.C．TheSunisasmallstar.D．TheSunisnotashotasitlooks.25．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．plantsandanimalscan’tliveontheMoonB．withouttheSunwewouldhavenoheatorlightC．weknowalotabouttheEarth,Moon,andSun,butthereisstillmoretolearnD．fromouterspace,theEarthlookstiny,eventhoughitisthousandsofmilesaroundInOctober,2012,ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.HehasbecomethefirstChinesewritertoreceivethisaward(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)).MoYanwasborninGaomiin1955.Hisworksaremostabouthiscountry’slife.Hetalksaboutwhathappenedinhishometownevenbeforehewasborn.HisnovelRedSorghumin1986isanexample.Ittellsastorythathappenedinhishometowninthe1930s.ManypeoplegottoknowMoYanwhenthebookwasmadeintoasuccessfulfilmin1987.In2006,hisnovelLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutcameoutanditquicklygotpopular.Hislastnovel,Frog,isaboutadoctor’sexperienceinthecountryside.Chinesechildren’sfictionwriterCaoWenxuanisthefirstChinesetowinHansChristianAndersenAward.Hewasbornin1954inasmallvillageinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Caohadapoorchildhood,butheoftenreadinthelibrary.HestudiedhardandfinishedhisstudyatPekingUniversityin1974.Thenhestartedtowritenovelsandchildren’sbooks.In2005,hepublishedBronzeandSunflowerandwonmanyawardsinChina.JinYongisthemostfamousmartialartswriter(武俠小說(shuō)作家)inChina.HisrealnamewasZhaLiangyong.In1924,hewasborninZhejiangProvinceandhepassedawayattheageof96inHongKong.Duringhislifetime,hewroteabout15kungfunovels.TheBookandTheSwordishisfirstkungfunovel.In1960,itwasmadeintoafilmbyLichen.Attheageof45,hebegantowritehislastnovelTheDeerandtheCauldronandfinisheditin1972.Manypeoplethinkit’sthebestnovelJinYongwrote.26．HowoldwasMoYanwhenhewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A．25. B．26. C．53. D．57.27．What’stheunderlinedword“published”meaning?A．wrotedown B．warmedup C．cameout D．lookedfor28．Putthefollowingworksintimeorder.①TheBookandTheSword②LifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut③Frog④TheDeerandTheCauldronA．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．②④①③ D．③①②④29．WhichsentenceisTRUEfromthepassage?A．JinYongistheoldestw