Unit 8 Topic 1【速記清單】-2023-2024學年八年級英語下冊單元速記•巧練（仁愛版）（原卷版）

第頁Unit8OurClothesTopic1Wewillhaveaclassfashionshow.Unit8Topic1話題詞匯動詞類_____________v.討論,談?wù)揰____________v.買得起;能做_____________v.達到目的;成功名詞類_____________n.作用,功能,職能_____________n.祝賀_____________n.制服_____________n.運動服裝_____________n.意義,意思_____________n.腰,腰部_____________n.樣式,款式;方式,作風_____________n.圍巾,領(lǐng)巾_____________n.俗話,諺語_____________n.時裝;時尚;流行式樣_____________n.生意;公事;職責_____________n.設(shè)計;設(shè)計方案;構(gòu)思v.設(shè)計，構(gòu)思；計劃_____________n.皮,皮膚_____________n.女用皮包,手提包_____________n.牛仔褲contrast n._____________v.對比,對照_____________n.領(lǐng)帶;繩子;紐帶,關(guān)系v.(用線，繩等)系，拴，綁；束緊；打結(jié)_____________n.口袋_____________n.厚運動衫,毛衣_____________n.顧客,客戶_____________n.服裝;戲服_____________n.風衣_____________n.短襪_____________n.尺寸,大小_____________n.材料,布料_____________n.部門,部分kimono n.__________________________n.(婦女穿的)短上衣,襯衫_____________n.(蠶)絲,絲織品形容詞&副詞類_____________adj.英俊的_____________adj.絢麗的,花哨的_____________adj.隨和的_____________adj.平坦的;光滑的_____________adj.漂亮的,俊俏的adv.頗,相當;十分,非常_____________adj.皮制的n.皮革_____________adj.苗條的,纖細的;單薄的_____________adj.棉布制的n.棉花；棉布_____________adj.冷色調(diào)的_____________adj.寬闊的,廣闊的;廣泛的_____________adj.簡單的,簡易的_____________adj.合適的;適宜的重點短語so…________… 如此??以至于??fashion________ 時裝秀showsb.________ 帶某人參觀________/________WearSection 女/男裝區(qū)________for 準備look________ 環(huán)視，環(huán)顧________________of 由······制成________...________... 保護……免受……的侵害no________________ 不過，僅僅________us________ 使我們保暖重點句型1.________a________coat!好漂亮的外套啊!2.Ilikedit________much________myfather________it________me.我非常喜歡它(中國唐裝),所以爸爸給我買了。3.Myoldcoatsare________short________Iwant________________somenewones.我舊外套都太短了，因此我想買幾件新的。4.—________________meet________theschoolgate________8:00a.m?我們早上八點在學校門口見面，好嗎?—________right.好的。5.—Excuseme,________you________mewhere________________ascarf?打擾了，你能告訴我在哪里能買到圍巾嗎?—Sure.YoucangototheWomen'sWearSection________the________floor.當然。你可以去三樓的女裝區(qū)。6.—________wouldyoulike________________?你想買什么?—I'dlikethisT-shirtandthecottonpants________twobigpockets.我想要這件T恤衫和這條有兩個大口袋的棉質(zhì)褲子。7.Iwanttobuyawindbreaker________________Iwilllookgreat.為了看起來得體，我想買一件風衣。8.—________________doyoutake?你要多大號的?—SizeM.中號。9.It's________acoolwindbreaker________youshouldbuyit________________.這件風衣很酷，你應(yīng)該立即買下它。10.It'simportant________you________helppeople________suitableclothing.對你來說，幫助人們選擇合適的衣服很重要。11.The________typesofclotheswere________________animalskins.最早款式的衣服是用動物皮毛做的。12.Customers________broadwaistswilllookgood________darkorcold-coloredthatwillmakethem________slimmer.腰寬的顧客適合穿深色或冷色調(diào)的衣服，因為這會讓他們顯得很苗條。13.Peoplestartedtowearclothesso________theycould________themselves________thesun,wind，rainandcold.人們最開始穿衣服是為了免受日曬、風吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵襲。14.But,nowadays,clothesdo________________just________uswarm.但如今,衣服不僅僅只有保暖的作用。15.________the________________,“Youare________youwear.”正如俗語所說:“衣如其人?！闭Z法sothat…,so…that…和such…that…引導的結(jié)果狀語從句【考點1】Ilikeditsomuchthatmyfatherboughtitforme.我非常喜歡它(中國唐裝)，所以爸爸給我買了?！驹斀狻縮o…that…意為“如此???以至于???”,引導結(jié)果狀語從句。如：LiLeigotupsolatethathecouldn'tcatchtheearlybus.李雷起床太晚了，以至于沒趕上早班車?！就卣埂款愃频恼f法還有:such……that…,引導結(jié)果狀語從句，有時與so……that……可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：西藏是一個如此漂亮的地方，以至于我們都迫不及待想去參觀了。Tibetissuchabeautifulplacethatwecan'twaittovisitit.=Tibetissobeautifulaplacethatwecan'twaittovisitit.【典例】1．Mydadgotup________earlythathecouldcatchtheearlybus. A．so B．too C．very D．quite2．Thebookwaswrittenin________easyEnglish________primaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit. A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．very;that3．Thedollsareverybeautiful.Iwanttobuysomedollsformydaughter.(用so...that...合并成一句)___________________________________________【考點2】IwanttobuyawindbreakersothatIwilllookgreat.為了看起來得體，我想買一件風衣?！驹斀狻縮othat意為“以便于，為了”時，引導目的狀語從句；意為“以至于”時引導結(jié)果狀語從句。如：Billranfasterandfastersothathecouldcatchupwithotherclassmates.為了趕上其他同學，比爾跑得越來越快。Theboyalwaystellsliessothatnoonebelieveshimanymore.這男孩總是撒謊，以至于再也沒人相信他了?！就卣埂縤norderthat+從句,inordertodosth.與sothat可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化。如:他們拼命工作是為了擁有一個更好的將來。Theyworkhardsothatthey'llhaveabetterfuture.Theyworkhardinorderthatthey'llhaveabetterfuture.Theyworkhardinordertohaveabetterfuture.【典例】1．Iwanttobuyawindbreaker________Iwilllookmorehandsome.A．sothatB．inordertoC．soastoD．so2．IwanttobuyacoolT-shirt________Iwilllookmorehandsome.A．suchthatB．sothatC．but D．though【考點3】It'simportantforyoutohelppeoplechoosesuitableclothing.對于你來說,幫助別人選擇合適的衣服很重要?！驹斀狻縮uitableadj.意為“合適的,適宜的”,反義詞是unsuitable,同義詞是fit。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:besuitablefor+名詞;besuitableforsb.todosth.如:Roseisacarefulgirl.Sheissuitableforthisjob.羅斯是一個細心的女孩，她很適合這份工作。Thewaterissuitableforustodrink.這水適宜我們飲用?！炬溄印縡it作形容詞時還有“健康的，健全的”之意,同義詞為healthy。如:Walkingforhalfanhoureverydayisagoodwaytokeepfit.每天走路半小時是保持健康的一種好方法?！究键c4】Thefirsttypesofclothesweremadeofanimalskins.第一種類型的服裝是用動物的皮毛做成的?！驹斀狻縝emadeof意為“由······做成”,可看出原材料。如:Theclothesaremadeofsilk.這些衣服是由絲綢做成的?！就卣埂咳?Thiskindofpaperismadefrombamboo.這種紙是由竹子做成的。ThewatchismadeinJiangsu.這款手表是江蘇制造的。Afootballteamisusuallymadeupofelevenplayers.一個足球隊通常是由11個隊員組成。Bamboocanbemadeintotoothpicks.竹子可被制成牙簽?！镜淅?．—What’stheTangcostumemade________?—It’smade________silk.A．in;of B．of;of C．from;of D．from;from2．Thishandbagismade________leather________France.A．of;by B．by;from C．with;in D．of;in3．—What'syourblousemade________?—Cotton.Andit'smade________Shanghai.A．from;on B．of;on C．from;in D．of;in【考點5】Peoplestartedtowearclothessothattheycouldprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold.人們最開始穿衣服是為了免受日曬、風吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵襲?！驹斀狻縫rotect...from...意為“保護······免受······的侵害”。如:Themonkeysclimbupthetreetoprotectthemselvesfromthelion.猴子們爬上樹是為了保護自己免受獅子的襲擊?！镜淅?．Weuseclothesto________ourselves________thebadweather.A．protecting;in B．protect;from C．protecting;to D．protect;with【考點6】Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyouwear.”正如俗語所說:“衣如其人?！薄驹斀狻縜s在此句中是連詞，意為“按照，正如”，引導方式狀語從句。如：AsJeffsaidinhisletter,Petercamebackhomeafteramonth.正如杰夫在信中所說，彼得一個月后回家了。Asthedoctorsuggested,Doradoesexerciseeveryday.按照醫(yī)生的建議，朵拉每天都做運動?！究键c】結(jié)果狀語從句【點撥】結(jié)果狀語從句表示主句的動作所導致的結(jié)果。(1)so…that…意為“如此??以至于??”,so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。如：Dr.Li'sspeechwassowonderfulthatwelookedforwardtohisspeechnexttime.李醫(yī)生的演講如此精彩，以至于我們期待他下次的演講。(2)such……that…意為“如此??以至于??”,such是形容詞，修飾名詞，且名詞前可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶形容詞。如：Tomwassuchacleverboythatheworkedoutthemathprobleminashorttime.湯姆是如此聰明的一個男孩，以至于他在很短時間內(nèi)就解出了這道數(shù)學題。Nancyissuchagoodgirlthateveryonelikesherverymuch.南茜是這樣一個和善的女孩以至于每個人都很喜歡她。【辨析】so與such形容人或物時，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞somany/few…(表數(shù)量)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)solittle/much...(表數(shù)量)+不可數(shù)名詞。如:sowonderfulaparty/suchawonderfulparty如此精彩的一場派對suchhighmountains如此高的山脈somanyvisitors這么多的游客solittlerice這么少的大米(3)sothat引導結(jié)果狀語從句時,意為“因此,所以，以至于”，表示主句動作所導致的結(jié)果。如：Tinaisacarefulgirlsothatshealwaysdoeswellinherexams.蒂娜是一個細心的女孩，因此在每次考試中她總是做得不錯?！就卣埂?1)sothat引導目的狀語從句時,意為“以便,為了,目的是”,從句中的謂語動詞常與may,can,will等情態(tài)動詞連用。如：Bettystudiesveryhardsothatshecanpasstheexam.貝蒂很認真地學習，以便于能通過這次考試。(2)在so……that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,當that引導否定句時,可以與too...to...進行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。如:Therainissoheavythatwecan'tseeanythingclearlyoutside.=Therainistooheavyforustoseeanythingclearlyoutsid