山東省青島膠州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試模塊檢測試題含解析

PAGE25-2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末模塊檢測高一英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’sfirstchoicetogototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.2.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?A.Returnthecar.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothetown.3.Whatisthedoctor’ssuggestion?A.Takingtwopillseverysixhours.B.Takingfourpillseverysixhours.C.Takingsixpillseveryfourhours.4.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Sheboughtanewflat.B.Shewantstoliveneartheoperahouse.C.Sheprefersaquietenvironment.5.HowmuchwasthecarlastFriday?A.$870.B.$783.C.$696.其次節(jié):（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whereisthelaststopofthejourney?A.NewYork.B.Chicago.C.LosAngeles.7.Howwillthewomancomeback?A.Byair.B.Bycoach.C.Bytrain.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatexercisedoesthewomanrecommend?A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Playingtennis.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Helikesswimming.B.Hewantstoloseweight.C.Heexercisesinafitnessclub.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoNanjingRoad?A.Tomeetherfriend.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Todrawsomemoney.11.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsgoingtoNanjingRoad?A.Unwilling.B.Indifferent.C.Eager.12.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Buysomepresents.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Carrythings.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whyisthewomancomplainingaboutherneighbors?A.Theyneversayhello.B.Theymakenoiseatnight.C.Theyareangryatherkid.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Intheyard.15.Howwillthewomanstartaserioustalkwithherneighbors?A.Byintroducingherhousechores.B.Byappreciatingtheiryard.C.Byaskingabouttheirchildren.16.What’sthemandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Makinganapology.C.Cheeringthewomanup.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Toannouncesomechanges.B.Toapologizeforanaccident.C.Toinformpassengersofleaving.18.Fromwhichplatformwillthe10:15traintoLondonleave?A.3.B.6.C.9.19.WhenwillthetraintoBristolleave?A.At10:15am.B.At10:55am.C.At12:20pm.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Green?A.HeistravelingtoLondon.B.Heworksintheluggageoffice.C.Helosthiscomputerattherailwaystation.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites(世界遺產(chǎn)),youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture,historicalbuildings.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL).ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let’slookatafewofthem.RobbenIslandinSouthAfricaThisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit’sprobablymostfamousasamaximumsecurityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thevictoryofdemocracy(民主)andfreedomoveroppressionandracism(種族主義).”BordersofFranceandSpainThisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations（地質(zhì)構(gòu)造）.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.ThecityofBrasilia,BrazilBrasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit“alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning”.Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerandarchitect.SimienNationalPark,EthiopiaSimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.ItisoneofthehighestmountainareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit“oneofthemostbreathtakinglandscapesintheworld”.Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.1.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.TodescribetheremainsofancientculturesontheWHL.B.TointroducethefamousheritagesitesontheWHL.C.Totalkaboutplacesofartisticorculturalimportance.D.TointroducesomeofthenotsoobvioussitesontheWHL.2.WhyhasWHLlistedRobbenIslandinSouthAfrica?A.Forthetypeofagriculture.B.Foritspoliticalsymbol.C.Fortheinterestinggeologicalformations.D.Forthegreatnaturalbeauty.3.WhichofthefollowingwaslistedontheWHLforitsnaturalsceneryandwildlife?A.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia B.ThecityofBrasilia,BrazilC.BordersofFranceandSpain D.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】本文是一篇廣告類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了世界遺產(chǎn)名錄上的幾個不尋常的地方?！?題詳解】目的意圖題。依據(jù)第一段IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites(世界遺產(chǎn)),youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture,historicalbuildings.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL).ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let’slookatafewofthem.“假如你想到世界遺產(chǎn)，你可能會想到與古代藝術(shù)、文化、歷史建筑有關(guān)的地方。當(dāng)然，其中很多都被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄(WHL)。但是WHL包含了很多不那么明顯的站點。讓我們來看看其中的幾個?！笨芍髡邔戇@篇文章是為了介紹theWHL文娛藝術(shù)區(qū)一些不太惹眼的地點。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica中的TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thevictoryofdemocracy(民主)andfreedomoveroppressionandracism(種族主義).”WHL稱它代表了“民主和自由對壓迫和種族主義的成功”。由此推知，WHL把南非的羅本島列入名單作為它的政治象征。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia中SimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.ItisoneofthehighestmountainareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit“oneofthemostbreathtakinglandscapesintheworld”.SimienNationalPark是1978年首批列入名錄的景點之一。它是非洲最高的山區(qū)之一，WHL稱其為“世界上最令人驚羨的景觀之一”。由此可知，SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia因其自然景色及野生動物而列入theWHL文娛藝術(shù)區(qū)。故選A。BThelastAfricanelephantattheJohannesburgZoo,Lammie,losthermalepartnertoasicknessinSeptember.Lammiewasborninthezoo39yearsago.Shehadlivedfor17yearswithKinkel,whodiedatage35.Kinkelhadbeenrescuedinthewildafterhistrunkwascaughtinatrapin2000.Aroundthetimeofherpartner'sdeathonSept.4,Lammiehadstoppedeating.ThedaybeforeKinkeldied,shewasseentryingtohelphimgetup.Elephantsareknownfortheirintelligence,strongsocialtiesandeventheabilitytomourn(哀傷).SomepeopleargueLammieshouldbesenttoanotherplacewhereshecanbewithotherelephants.AudreyDelsinkiswildlifedirectorofHumaneSocietyInternational/Africa.Shesaid,Lammie“isindesperateneedofahappierexistenceandthechancetoliveoutheryearswithotherelephants.”DelsinkaddedthatawildliferescueplaceisreadytotakeLammieiftheJohannesburgZooagreestolethergo.ButthezoosaysLammieisstaying.Thezoosaysitservesaneducationalpurpose,especiallyforthepoorwhocannotpaytovisitwildlifeparks.MichelePickoverdisagrees.SheisdirectoroftheEMSFoundation,aSouthAfrica-basedAfricanwildliferightsgroup.Shesaid“nobodylearnsanything”byseeinganelephantincaptivity(被圈養(yǎng)).Shesaidthatwatchingafilmaboutelephantswouldbemoreeducational.But,aspokeswomanfortheJohannesburgZoo,JennyMoodley,saysitislookingforanewpartnerforLammie.ShesaidthezooisfollowingguidelinesinitssearchsetbytheWorldAssociationofZoosandAquariums.SheaddedthatexpertsarecloselyobservingLammieandthattheelephantmightnotadaptwelltoanewenvironment.MoodleysaidofLammie:“Sheiscopingincrediblywell,consideringthatshehaslostherpartner.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutLammie?A.Sheusedtoberescuedinthewild.B.Shelostherfriends.C.Shewassadbecauseofherpartner’sdeath.D.Shehasbeensenttoanotherzoo.5.WhatwillAudreyDelsinkagree?A.UseLammietoeducatepoorpeople.B.LetLammiestayinthezoo.C.AskexpertstotakecareofLammie.D.LetLammieliveinawildliferescueplace.6.WhatdoesJennyMoodleyintendtotellus?A.Lammiehasrecoverdfromthepain.B.Lammiedoesn’tneedanotherpartner.C.Lammiewillbesentawaysoon.D.Lammieiswelltakencareof.7.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.RescuingtheelephantB.ThesadstoryofanelephantandherpartnerC.Shouldthelastelephantstayorgo?D.Canelephantlivehappilywithoutapartner?【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講解并描述的是Johannesburg動物園的最終一頭非洲象Lammie在失去雄性伴侶后的去留問題?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Aroundthetimeofherpartner'sdeathonSept.4,Lammiehadstoppedeating.“9月4日，在她的伴侶去世前后，Lammie停止了進食?！笨芍?，Lammie【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的DelsinkaddedthatawildliferescueplaceisreadytotakeLammieiftheJohannesburgZooagreestolethergo.“Delsink補充說，假如約翰內(nèi)斯堡動物園同意讓Lammie離開，一個野生動物救援中心已經(jīng)打算好把她帶走?！庇纱丝芍?，AudreyDelsink同意讓Lammie住在野生動物救助處。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句MoodleysaidofLammie:“Sheiscopingincrediblywell,consideringthatshehaslostherpartner.”Moodley這樣評價Lammie:“考慮到她已經(jīng)失去了自己的伴侶，她現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)特別好?！庇纱送浦琂ennyMoodley的意思是說Lammie被照看得很好。故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)第一段ThelastAfricanelephantattheJohannesburgZoo,Lammie,losthermalepartnertoasicknessinSeptember.“Johannesburg動物園的最終一頭非洲象Lammie在9月份因病失去了它的雄性伴侶。”和其次段中Elephantsareknownfortheirintelligence,strongsocialtiesandeventheabilitytomourn(哀傷).SomepeopleargueLammieshouldbesenttoanotherplacewhereshecanbewithotherelephants.“大象以它們的才智、堅固的社會關(guān)系甚至是哀悼的實力而著名。有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)把拉米送到另一個地方，讓她和其他大象在一起。”本文講解并描述的是Johannesburg動物園的最終一頭非洲象Lammie在失去雄性伴侶后的去留問題。故選C。CDoesyourlocalhighschoolhaveastudentnewspaper?Only1in8ofNewYork’spublichighschoolshasstudentnewspapers–andmanyofthosearepublishedjustafewtimesayear.Afewmoreareonline,whichcanleaveoutpoorerschools.RebeccaDwarka,an18-year-oldseniorwhoworksforherstudentpapersaid,“Facebookisthenewwayoffindingoutwhathappened.Nobodywantstoactuallysitdownandreadawholearticleaboutit.Thismakesa‘wholearticle’soundalittlelikealongsentenceinlonelyplaces.”Iamnotnostalgic(懷舊的)abouthighschoolstudentnewspapersandneverworkedformine.Iputoutwhatwasthencalledapersonalmagazinewithagroupoffriendsbecausewewantedtowriteaboutpeace,warandrockandrollwithoutschoolofficialswarningusnottomakejokesaboutthelocalofficials.Schoolnewspapersareindeclinebecausestudentsnowfindoutwhathappenedonsocialnetworkingwebsites.ThisisalittlediscouragingbecauseitprovesthatformillionsofAmericans,journalismisbecomingado-it-yourselfthing.Everycitizencanbeareporter.Whensomethinghappens,welookforsocialmediamessages.FacebookpostsandTweetshavebecomethemeansbywhichcitizensandreporterscanprove,deny(否認(rèn)),passonstoriesandexpressopinionswithoutthepress’challenging,researchingorslowingthemessage.Buttrulygoodjournalismisacraft,notjustablogpost.Itrequiresseeingsomethingcarefullyanditusesaneyefordetailstohelpprovealargerview.Andevenjournalismthatgivesanopiniontriestobefair.Ifschoolnewspapersbegintodisappear,Ihopethereareotherwaysforstudentstolearnthat.8.WhatcanweinferfromRebecca’swords?A.Studentslikereadingdetailedarticles.B.Facebookisthequickestwayofspreadingnews.C.Schoolnewspapersarebecomingunpopular.D.Longsentencesarebecomingpopularinlonelyplaces.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inparagraph4mean?A.Fall. B.PopularityC.Increase D.Failure10.Whatshouldgoodjournalismdoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Ignoresomedetails.B.Spreadamessagequickly.C.Actasblogpostsinmoderntimes.D.Giveanopinioninafairway.11.Whichopiniondoesthewriterintendtoexpressinthispassage?A.Socialmediaisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.B.Everyonecanbecomeareporteratpresent.C.Socialnetworkingbringsaboutnewjournalism.D.Highschoolnewspapersshouldn’tbereplacedbysocialmedia.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了由于更多運用社交媒體信息，中學(xué)報紙正在消逝?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由其次段“Nobodywantstoactuallysitdownandreadawholearticleaboutit.Thismakesa‘wholearticle’soundalittlelikealongsentenceinlonelyplaces”沒有人情愿坐下來讀一整篇關(guān)于它的文章。這讓“整篇文章”聽起來有點像在孤獨的地方寫的長句?！币约暗谒亩巍癝choolnewspapersarein

decline(衰落)becausestudentsnowfindoutwhathappenedonsocialnetworkingwebsites.”可知，學(xué)生報紙變得不受歡迎。故選C。【9題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段中ThisisalittlediscouragingbecauseitprovesthatformillionsofAmericans,journalismisbecomingado-it-yourselfthing.“這有點令人懊喪，因為它證明白對數(shù)百萬美國人來說，新聞?wù)谧兂梢患约簞邮值氖虑?。”由此可知，那是因為學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在可以在社交網(wǎng)站上了解到發(fā)生了什么，校報數(shù)量正在下降。所以劃線詞的意思是“下降”。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終段“evenjournalismthatconveysanopiniontriestobefair.”可知，即使是傳達一種觀點新聞也要努力做到公允。故選D。【11題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。由一段“Only1in8ofNewYork’spublichighschoolshasstudentnewspapers–andmanyofthosearepublishedjustafewtimesayear.”“在紐約的公立中學(xué)中，只有八分之一的學(xué)校擁有學(xué)生報紙，而其中很多報紙一年只出版幾次?！逼浯味巍癗obodywantstoactuallysitdownandreadawholearticleaboutit.Thismakesa‘wholearticle’soundalittlelikealongsentenceinlonelyplaces.”沒有人情愿坐下來讀一整篇關(guān)于它的文章。這使得“整篇文章”聽起來有點像一個長句子在孤獨的地方。第三段“Schoolnewspapersareindecline(衰落)becausestudentsnowfindoutwhathappenedonsocial

networkingwebsites.”“校報數(shù)量在下降，因為學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在可以在社交網(wǎng)站上了解到發(fā)生了什么。”以及后兩段作者對于新聞業(yè)的建議和看法?？芍?，這些都是圍圍著主題“即將消逝的中學(xué)報紙”而綻開的。故選D?！军c睛】標(biāo)題位于文章之首，用來高度概括文章內(nèi)容，點明文章主題。它可以是單詞、短語，也可以是句子。要確定文章標(biāo)題，首先，要在閱讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上，考慮標(biāo)題是否與主題親密相關(guān)；其次，看標(biāo)題是否能概括全文內(nèi)容，不能只概括短文中的某些事實或細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)；然后，要留意標(biāo)題范圍不應(yīng)太大或太?。蛔罱K，標(biāo)題應(yīng)簡練并能吸引讀者。小題4要求推斷出文章的標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，短文無論是用數(shù)字“Only1in8………newspapers”還是引用了Rebecca所說的話，還是說明社交媒體信息的運用，還是對新聞的建議和看法。都是在說明中學(xué)報紙正在越來越不受歡迎。所以文章的標(biāo)題要和主題親密相關(guān)。通過對比選項，只用C選項符合題意。DEarlierthismonth,6-year-oldIsaacwentonvacationtoFortWalton,Florida,withhisfamily.Whiletheywerethere,hismotherGarrettlearnedaboutLuLu,arestaurantthatoffersfoodtocustomerswithfoodallergies(過敏).AtLuLu,Isaaccouldeatasaladandabowlofchickensoupwithrice.“Isaaclookedatmeasifasking,‘IsthisOK?’”Garrettsaid.OncehismomgavetheOK,Isaacenjoyedforthefirsttimetheexperienceofeatingatarestaurant.“Thatlookonhisfacewaslike,‘ThisisthecoolestthingI’veeverdone,’”Garrettadded.GarrettandherfamilyrarelyeatoutbecauseofIsaac’sfoodallergies.Whentheydo,shecookssomethingforIsaacathomebeforetheyleaveandbringsitwithhertotherestaurant.“It’snotfunanditfeelsunfair,”shesaid.TheirnightatLuLumarkedacelebrationforIsaac.Garrettsharedthemomentontherestaurant’sFacebookpage.“ThankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforgivingIsaacthiswonderfulexperience,”shewroteinherpost.Barnett,therestaurant’smanager,said,“Whencustomerstellthestaffthatsomeoneintheirgrouphasafoodallergy,Iassistwiththeorderbypassingittothekitchen,ensuringit’scookedinaseparatestationanddeliveringthefinishedfoodtotheguests.Wehavebeenimprovingthisprocessoverthepasttenyearssinceourallergyprogramwasstarted.”O(jiān)nGarrett’sFacebookpost,LuLuthankedGarrettforsharingherstory.“Thankyouforsharingyourexperiencewithus,”therestaurantwroteinacomment,“Weareexcitedtoseeyoursonsohappy!”Garrettishopingherpost’spopularitywillpersuadeotherrestaurantstobemoreconsiderate.“LuLutakesitseriouslyaswetakeit–nothingcouldmakeushappierthanthat,”shesaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph2referto?A.Eatingchickensoupwithrice.B.Eatingatarestaurant.C.Eatingwithhermom.D.Beingonvacationwithherfamily.13.WhatwillBarnettdowhenguestswithallergiescometodinner?A.Hewillpersonallyassistwiththeorder.B.Hewilldeliverthemenutothem.C.Hewillintroducetheallergyprogram.D.Hewillcookdinnerinaseparatestation.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ThepopularityofherpostmadeGarrettexcited.B.Garrettisunsatisfiedwithotherrestaurants.C.LuLuthanksGarrettforeatingintherestaurant.D.GarretthopesmorerestaurantswillfollowLuLu’ssteps.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述Garrett一家去一家為有食物過敏的顧客供應(yīng)食物的餐廳的就餐經(jīng)驗，餐廳所供應(yīng)的食物使有食物過敏的兒子特別滿足。作者呼吁更多的餐廳能關(guān)注食物過敏的顧客。12題詳解】詞義指代題。依據(jù)其次段中OncehismomgavetheOK,Isaacenjoyedforthefirsttimetheexperienceofeatingatarestaurant.“媽媽同意后，Isaac第一次體驗到了在餐館吃飯的樂趣?！庇纱丝芍?，下文ThisisthecoolestthingI’veeverdone中的劃線詞this指的是eatingatarestaurant。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中Whencustomerstellthestaffthatsomeoneintheirgrouphasafoodallergy,Iassistwiththeorderbypassingittothekitchen,ensuringit’scookedinaseparatestationanddeliveringthefinishedfoodtotheguests.“當(dāng)顧客告知工作人員他們組里有人對食物過敏時，我就會幫他把食物送到廚房，確保食物是在單獨的地方做的，并把做好的食物送到客人那里。”由此可知，當(dāng)有過敏反應(yīng)的客人來吃飯時，Barnett將親自點菜。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Garrettishopingherpost’spopularitywillpersuadeotherrestaurantstobemoreconsiderate.“Garrett希望她的帖子的受歡迎程度能勸服其他餐館服務(wù)更加周到。”從最終一段可知，Garrett希望更多的餐館能效仿LuLu的做法。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中Whiletheywerethere,hismotherGarrettlearnedaboutLuLu,arestaurantthatoffersfoodtocustomerswithfoodallergies(過敏).“當(dāng)他們在那里的時候，他的母親Garrett了解了LuLu，這是一家為食物過敏的顧客供應(yīng)食物的餐館?！焙妥罱K一段中Garrettishopingherpost’spopularitywillpersuadeotherrestaurantstobemoreconsiderate.“Garrett希望她的帖子的受歡迎程度能勸服其他餐館服務(wù)更加周到。”由此推知，這篇文章最有可能來自“一本健康雜志”。故選B。【點睛】做推理推斷題時對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事務(wù)的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、看法、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的推斷、推理、分析，進一步增加理解實力，抓住材料實質(zhì)性的東西。本題第3小題，依據(jù)最終一段中Garrettishopingherpost’spopularitywillpersuadeotherrestaurantstobemoreconsiderate.“Garrett希望她的帖子的受歡迎程度能勸服其他餐館服務(wù)更加周到?！睆淖罱K一段可知，Garrett希望更多的餐館能效仿LuLu的做法。故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。An18-year-girlKaylaPerkinsexplainswhatisinherbedroom,“IthrowsomethingonthefloorandIknowrightwhereitis.”However,herparents,SteveandDeborahPerkins,ofMckinney,Texas,don’tthinkso.EvenKaylaadmitsthat,attheworst,herroomisamess.Mostfamiliesatsomepointhaveatleastonechildwhoseroomlookslikealandfill.___16___Dirtyclothespileup;dirtydishesgetlostinthemessandsmellbad;homeworkislost;andvaluablethingsareruined.Someparentsletitgo,believingthatabedroomisprivatespaceforchildrentomanageastheywish.___17___Whatdoesn’twork,parentingexpertssay,isconstantlectures,verbalthreatsorgettingveryangry.Mrs.PerkinssaystheypickedupalltheclothesonKayla’sfloorandhidthem.Theycleanedeverythingup.WhenKaylacamebacktoabarebedroom,therewasscreamingandshouting,“HowcanIlivewithoutmyclothes?”Mrs.PerkinsaskedKaylatoearnherclothesbackbydoinghousework.___18______19___Forexample,sinceJessica,the14-year-olddaughterwasn’tbotheredbythedirtyclothesalloverherfloor,thewholefamilystartedusingherroomasaplacetostoredirtyclothes.Herattitudechangedafterherfamilydidthat.Bythetimeshegaveinandcleanedupherroomafewdayslater,evenshewaslaughing.Parentingexperts,JimFay,alsorecommendsthatparentsfirstaskchildreninanicewaytocleanupandagreeonareasonabletimelimit.___20___A.Childrenoftenbehavebetterifyoutreatthemwithrespectandhighexpectations.B.It’seasysaidthandone.C.Humorcanhelp,too.D.Otherslecturetheirchildren,offerrewardsforcleaning,orpunishthemwhentheydon’t.E.Themesscandisturbthewholehousehold.F.Thesedays,shekeepsherroomclean.G.Everyfamilyhasdifferentwaysofdealingwithit.【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.C20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹如何和孩子溝通，讓他們保持房間干凈。大多數(shù)家庭在某個時候至少有一個孩子的房間看起來像垃圾填埋場。家長們首先要用一種友好的方式讓孩子們打掃衛(wèi)生，并商定一個合理的時間限制。假如你敬重孩子，對他們有很高的期望，他們通常會表現(xiàn)得更好?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“大多數(shù)家庭在某個時候至少有一個孩子的房間看起來像垃圾填埋場?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“臟衣服積累起來;臟盤子在混亂中弄丟了，而且聞起來很難聞;家庭作業(yè)丟失了;有價值的東西都?xì)Я?。她的家人那樣做后，她的看法變更了。幾天后，?dāng)她讓步打掃房間時，連她自己都笑了?！背薪由舷挛?，E項Themesscandisturbthewholehousehold.（這種混亂會擾亂全家的生活。）切題。故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“一些家長認(rèn)為臥房是孩子們的私人空間，孩子們可以為所欲為地支配，所以就放棄了這種想法?！背薪由衔?，D項Otherslecturetheirchildren,offerrewardsforcleaning,orpunishthemwhentheydon’t.（另一些人教訓(xùn)他們的孩子，嘉獎他們打掃衛(wèi)生，或者在他們不這樣做的時候懲處他們。）切題。固定搭配：some…，others…“一些……，另一些……?！惫蔬xD?！?8題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)凱拉回到一間空無一人的臥房時，尖叫著大喊:“沒有衣服我怎么活?”珀金斯太太讓凱拉做家務(wù)把衣服掙回來?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項Thesedays,shekeepsherroomclean.（這些天，她保持她的房間干凈。）切題。故選F。【19題詳解】該空位于段首。依據(jù)下文提示“比如，自從14歲的女兒杰西卡(Jessica)不再為地板上的臟衣服苦惱后，全家人就起先把她的房間當(dāng)成存放臟衣服的地方。”承接下文，承接下文，C項Humorcanhelp,too.（幽默也有幫助。）且題。故選C。【20題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“育兒專家吉姆·費伊(JimFay)也建議，家長們首先要用一種友好的方式讓孩子們打掃衛(wèi)生，并商定一個合理的時間限制?！背薪由衔?，A項Childrenoftenbehavebetterifyoutreatthemwithrespectandhighexpectations.（假如你敬重孩子，對他們有很高的期望，他們通常會表現(xiàn)得更好。）切題。故選A。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Adrian’s“AmazingRace”startedearlywhenhisparentsrealizedthathe,asababy,couldn’thearathing,notevenloudnoises.Ina___21___schoolforthehearing-impaired(聽覺受損的)，helearnedsignlanguageandgottomixwithother___22___children.However,thesightofallthedisabledchildrencommunicatingwithoneanother___23___hismother.Shewantedhimtoleada(an)___24___life.Soafterspeakingtoanadvisor,shesenthimtoprivateclasseswherehelearnedtoreadlipsandpronouncewords.Lateron,Adrian’sparentsdecidedtosendhimtoa(an)___25___school.Buttheheadmastertriedto___26___themfromdoingso,sayingregularschoolcouldn’t___27___aspecialneedsstudent.Hisparentsweredeterminedtotakethe___28___andpushhimhardto___29___hisworkeverydaybecausetheywantedtoprovethat,giventhe___30___,hecoulddoanything.Adrianmadethegradeandgot___31___.Itwasabig___32___.Thepace（節(jié)奏）was___33___sohehadtositatthefrontoftheclassandreallypayattentiontotheteacher,whichwasn'talways____34____.Buthestucktoitanddidalotof___35___workafterschool.The___36___madebyAdrianandhisparentspaidoff.Adriangraduatedwithgoodgradesandgotintoatophighschool.Healsoachievedalotinlife___37___school.HedevelopedalovefortheoutdoorsandwenttoNepaltoclimbmountains.He___38___enteredtheWorldYachtRace05/06beingthefirsthearing-impairedAsiantodoso.Butnoneoftheseachievementswouldhavebeen___39___withoutoneofthemostimportantlessonsfromhismother.“Ifyou___40___yourselfandworkhard,youcanachievegreatresults.”Sheoftensaid.21.A.public B.special C.middle D.primary22.A.disabled B.naughty C.dirty D.happy23.A.upset B.excited C.surprised D.annoyed24.A.special B.normal C.amazing D.excellent25.A.regular B.better C.unusual D.funny26.A.help B.allow C.ask D.prevent27.A.lookfor B.playwith C.takecareof D.bringup28.A.time B.advice C.change D.risk29.A.gothrough B.makeup C.careabout D.giveup30.A.money B.opportunity C.luck D.strength31.A.criticized B.lost C.accepted D.away32.A.joke B.mistake C.challenge D.journey33.A.faster B.different C.easier D.difficult34.A.painful B.easy C.awful D.correct35.A.dull B.familiar C.strange D.extra36.A.money B.efforts C.courage D.energy37.A.outside B.except C.besides D.beyond38.A.frequently B.atleast C.still D.even39.A.founded B.avoided C.possible D.enjoyable40.A.referto B.comeupwith C.belongto D.believein【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.A26.D27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D36.B37.A38.D39.C40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講解并描述了一個聽力有問題的孩子通過自己的努力在各方面都取得很大成果的故事。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一所特地為聽力障礙兒童開設(shè)的學(xué)校里，他學(xué)習(xí)了手語，并與其他殘疾兒童打成了一團。A.public公共的；B.special特別的；C.middle中間的；D.primary主要的，初級的。依據(jù)第1空后的forthehearing-impaired(聽覺受損的)可知，這是一所“特別”學(xué)校。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一所特地為聽力障礙兒童開設(shè)的學(xué)校里，他學(xué)習(xí)了手語，并與其他殘疾兒童打成了一團。A.disabled殘疾的；B.naughty調(diào)皮的；C.dirty臟的；D.happy興奮的。依據(jù)第3空前的However,thesightofallthedisabledchildren可知，這里的孩子都是“殘疾人”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，看到全部的殘疾兒童相互溝通，他的母親感到擔(dān)憂。A.upset心煩的；B.excited感到興奮的；C.surprised感到驚異的；D.annoyed苦惱的。依據(jù)第3空前的However,thesightofallthedisabledchildrencommunicatingwithoneanother可知，孩子的母親“感到”擔(dān)憂。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：A.special特別的；她希望他過正常的生活。B.normal正常的；C.amazing令人驚異的；D.excellent優(yōu)秀的。依據(jù)第一段最終一句Soafterspeakingtoanadvisor,shesenthimtoprivateclasseswherehelearnedtoreadlipsandpronouncewords.可知，希望孩子過上“正?！鄙睢９蔬xB。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，阿德里安的父母確定送他去一所一般的學(xué)校。A.regular定期的，有規(guī)律的，一般的；B.better更好的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.funny逗樂的。依據(jù)第7空前的sayingregularschool可知，父母把他送到一所“一般”學(xué)校。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但校長試圖阻擋他們這樣做，稱一般學(xué)校不能照看特別須要的學(xué)生。A.help幫助；B.allow允許；C.ask問；D.prevent阻擋。依據(jù)第2段第一句“父母想把他送到一所一般學(xué)校”，再依據(jù)其次句的But可知，校長“阻擋”他們這樣做。故選D。27題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：但校長試圖阻擋他們這樣做，稱一般學(xué)校不能照看特別須要的學(xué)生。A.lookfor找尋；B.playwith和…玩；C.takecareof照看；D.bringup提出，教化。依據(jù)第7空前后的內(nèi)容sayingregularschoolcouldn’t和aspecialneedsstudent可知，一般學(xué)校不能“照看”特別學(xué)生。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父母確定冒這個險，每天督促他完成工作，因為他們想證明，只要有機會，他可以做任何事情。A.time時間；B.advice建議；C.change變更；D.risk冒險。依據(jù)上文“一般學(xué)?！辈荒苷湛础疤貏e”學(xué)生，但他們還是想把孩子送去，所以這是“冒險”。taketherisk冒險，故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：他父母確定冒這個險，每天督促他完成工作，因為他們想證明，只要有機會，他可以做任何事情。A.gothrough經(jīng)驗，度過，完成；B.makeup組成，編造；C.careabout擔(dān)憂，在乎；D.giveup放棄。依據(jù)第9空前的pushhimhard可知，督促孩子“完成”作業(yè)。故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父母確定冒這個險，每天督促他完成工作，因為他們想證明，只要有機會，他可以做任何事情。A.money錢；B.opportunity機會；C.luck運氣；D.strength力氣，力氣。依據(jù)第10空后的hecoulddoanything可知，此處指有“機會”做任何事情。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：艾德里安通過了考試，被錄用了A.criticized指責(zé)；B.lost失去；C.accepted接受；D.away離去。依據(jù)第11空前的Adrianmadethegrade可知，他被“接受”。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。A.joke笑話；B.mistake錯誤；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.journey旅程。因為他是殘疾人，所以一般學(xué)校對他是一個“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上課的節(jié)奏加快了，所以他不得不坐在教室的前面，用心聽講，這并不簡單。A.faster更快的；B.different不相同的；C.easier更簡單的；D.difficult困難的。依據(jù)第13空前后的內(nèi)容Thepace（節(jié)奏）和sohehadtositatthefrontoftheclassandreallypayattentiontotheteacher,可知，在一般學(xué)校講課節(jié)奏會“更快”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上課的節(jié)奏加快了，所以他不得不坐在教室的前面，用心聽講，這并不簡單。A.painful苦痛的；B.easy簡單的；C.awful可怕的；D.correct正確的。依據(jù)第15空前的Buthestucktoit可知，跟上一般學(xué)校的節(jié)奏是不“簡單的”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他堅持下來了，并且在放學(xué)后做了很多額外的工作。A.dull遲鈍的；B.familiar熟識的；C.strange驚奇的；D.ex