山東卷山東省泰安一中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考打靶題4含解析

PAGEPAGE16（山東卷）山東省泰安一中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考打靶題4（含解析）考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第I卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inastore. C.Inanoffice.2.Whereisthemanlivingnow?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InEngland.3.Whichseasonisit?A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Spring.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Waitingforataxi. B.Havingameeting. C.Bookingaticket.5.Whichcountrydidthespeakersgofortheirholidaylastyear?A.Spain. B.Singapore. C.Switzerland.其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcan'tJanieunderstand?A.Hersciencetest. B.HerEnglishtext. C.Hermathhomework.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisverybusy.B.Heisgoodatmath.C.Heisinneedofhelp.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whoreadbookstothegirls?A.Thewomen. B.Theirdaughters. C.Themanandhiswife.9.Whendidthegirlsstartreadingwell?A.Attheageoffive. B.Attheageofsix. C.Attheageofseven.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandparent.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。What'swrongwiththeman?A.Heisverytired. B.Hehasgotacold. C.Heisseriouslyill.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Haveagoodrest. B.Gotohospital. C.Trysomeexercise.13.Whatmaythemanbegintodo?A.Rideabike. B.Gotothegym. C.Takethestairs.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Correcthispaper. B.Givehimsomeadvice. C.Writeareportforhim.15.Whenwillthepaperbehandedin?A.NextFriday. B.NextThursday. C.NextMonday.16.WhichplacewillthewomangotoonThursdayafternoon?A.Alibrary. B.Acafehouse. C.Ameetingroom.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatisLasVegasknownforaroundtheworld?A.Cardgames. B.Swimmingpools. C.Sunnydeserts.18.WhatcanyoufindontheLasVegasStrip?A.Niceparks. B.Greatzoos. C.Excitingnightclubs.19.Whomightbethelisteners?A.Familygroups. B.Museumdesigners. C.Famousmusicians.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.RecentchangesinLasVegas.B.DifferentactivitiesinLasVegas.C.Dailyschedulesfortourists.1?5BCABA6?10CBCAA11?15BCCBC16?20BACAB其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干細(xì)胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou--therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient--please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.21.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?A.provider B.deliveryman C.collector D.medicaldoctor22.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.Theicewon’tlastanylonger.23.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon. B.ToNewark. C.ToProvidence. D.ToWashington.本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者在一次運輸造血干細(xì)胞途中的一段經(jīng)驗，表現(xiàn)了人們之間的友愛。21.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段第三句“fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient”可以推想，“我”負(fù)責(zé)的時間段是當(dāng)干細(xì)胞從捐獻(xiàn)者身體里取出之后到送到患者那里，可知“我”的身份像一個投遞員（deliveryman）。A項，意為“供應(yīng)商”，C項，意為“收集者”，D項，意為“藥物醫(yī)生”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。22.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段其次句“Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast”可知，“我”有42小時來用“我”的小箱子攜帶干細(xì)胞因為“我”有兩個冰袋，并且能持續(xù)制冷42小時。超過了42小時，冰袋就不會再持續(xù)維持低溫了。故正確答案為D。23.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句“re-routedmethroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled”可知，在“我”說了“我”的境況以后，值機柜臺的服務(wù)人員為“我”支配了一架小飛機并為“我”改道經(jīng)過Newark并返回英國。所以Peter首先到達(dá)Newark。故正確答案為B。BWorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear，butdoyouknowthatitisalsoShakespeareDay?EverybodymayhaveheardofShakespeare，butdoyouknowhowmanyplayshewrote?Shakespeare’splayshavethreekinds：tragedies，comediesandhistories.HismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet，whichdealswithtwoyoungloverswhoarenotallowedtomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet，Othello，andMacbeth.Shakespeare’scomediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight’sDreamandTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭海難)andthesister，Viola，dressesupasherbrother，Sebastian，whoshethinksisdead.It’sfunny，becausethebrotherreappearsandthere’sabigloveproblemgoingon：ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke，whoisinlovewithOlivia，whofallsinlovewithSebastianexceptthatshedoesn’trealizethatSebastianisactuallyVioladressedup！Everybodyfallsinlovewiththewrongperson，butitisallmaderightintheend.Someofhishistoryplays，suchasAntonyandCleopatra，RichardIIIandHenryV,arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.InAntonyandCleopatra,CleopatrabecomesAntony’sgirlfriendandAntonybecomessocrazyaboutherthathelosescontrolofthearmy.CleopatrakillsherselfintheendandAntonykillshimselftoo.Shakespeare’splayscanheverydifficultsometimes.Someofthethemestheydealwithareheavy，sotheyalmostalwaysincludealightersubplotwithcharactersthatarenotsoimportant.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.Whichisacomedycharacteraccordingtothetext?A.Othello. B.Sebastian. C.Antony. D.Hamlet.25.WhatcanweknowaboutShakespeare’shistoryplays?A.Someofthemaredevelopedfromrealhistoricalpeople.B.Thereareonlythreefamoushistoryplays.C.Theyaremoredifficultthantragediesandcomedies.D.Realhistoricaleventscanhefoundineveryhistoryplay.26.WhatisthepurposeofthesubplotinShakespeare’splays?A.Toleadthedevelopmentofthemainplot.B.Tohelptheaudienceunderstandtheplays.C.Tomakethedifficultplotoftheplayssimple.D.Torelaxtheaudienceandmakethemfollowthemaintheme.本文是一篇說明文，介紹了莎士比亞的悲劇、喜劇和歷史劇的代表作品。24.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段首句及“TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭海難)andthesister，Viola，dressesupasherbrother，Sebastian”可知，塞巴斯蒂安是莎士比亞的喜劇《第十二夜》中的人物，故B項正確。25.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Someofhishistoryplays，suchasAntonyandCleopatra，RichardIIIandHenryV,arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.”可知，莎士比亞一些歷史劇中的人物是由真實的歷史人物發(fā)展而來的，故A項正確。26.推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.”可知，它們常被用于悲劇中，以減輕戲劇的心情，并保持觀眾對主要情節(jié)的愛好，由此可知，莎士比亞戲劇中副情節(jié)的目的是讓觀眾放松，讓他們跟著主題走，故D項正確。CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.27.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.28.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.29.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_________.A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts30.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_________.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports這是一篇說明文。運動可以讓人保持健康也可以讓人們接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，還是草地上運動，都應(yīng)當(dāng)留意人們對運動的選擇都可能會影響到地球的環(huán)境。在文章中作者激勵人們要多進(jìn)行環(huán)保的、不消耗自然資源的運動，比如疾走熬煉或者自行車運動等。27.推理推斷題。由第三段Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.可知，有很多環(huán)保運動。步行是你今日可以做的事情之一。除了一雙好鞋子，你不須要任何特別的設(shè)備；你不必?fù)?dān)憂它須要資源和多花錢。所以A選項“騎自行車環(huán)湖”不須要特地的設(shè)備和場地，也不污染環(huán)境。故推斷出作者支持騎自行車環(huán)湖。故選A項。28.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.可知，高爾夫不僅消耗大面積的農(nóng)村土地，還會消耗大量的水。此外，各種各樣的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和大量的能量被用來維持球場的狀況良好。這造成了重大的環(huán)境影響。所以高爾夫球場須要水和電來保持球場的綠色。故選D項。29.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.可知，有很多環(huán)保運動。步行是你今日可以做的事情之一。除了一雙好鞋子，你不須要任何特別的設(shè)備；你不必?fù)?dān)憂它須要資源和多花錢。所以作者以競走為例，主要是因為競走消耗的資源較少。故選C項。30.推理推斷題。由最終一段Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.可知，無論你從事什么運動，你都可以通過運用環(huán)保設(shè)備和購買由回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品來讓它更環(huán)保。但最終目標(biāo)應(yīng)當(dāng)是“綠色健身”。它們是傳統(tǒng)健身俱樂部和現(xiàn)代體育中心的更好的替代品。所以推斷出，作者寫短文的目的是激勵我們從事綠色運動。故選B項。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyourteenageyears.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!___31___Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreduty,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.___32___Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.___33___Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.___34___Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Thesearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.___35___Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.B.Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully!C.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.E.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.F.YoungadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoicesG.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.這是一篇說明文。本文告知我們年華易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年時間，做出正確的選擇，過好自己的生活。31.由前文可知，在整個青少年時代你將面臨著諸多改變，有的困難，有的很快發(fā)生，不要驚惶！______你已經(jīng)是成年人了。B項Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully（你會勝利地處理它們）承上啟下，此處them是指上文中的alotofchanges。32.由前面的句子Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions可知，用這種方式你能做出健康平衡的確定，而這些確定將有助于塑造將來。這里的they是指上句中healthybalanceddecisions，故選A。33.依據(jù)本段其次句話Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.可知，成年意味著有更大的自由和更多的選擇，所以你才可能想要獨立。故選F。34.依據(jù)上一句Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.可知，摯友的重要性，要明智地選擇摯友，因為不管發(fā)生什么事，真正的摯友都會支持你。選E。35.依據(jù)本段主題可知，你就是你，沒有人可以替你生活，因而，你的選擇對于你自己來說就尤為重要了。選D。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Atthemid-Mayin2024,the69year-oldamputee（被截肢者）XiaBoyufinallystoodproudontwoartificiallegsonthepeakofMountQomolangma,asymbolshowingtotheworldthepowerofMorethan40yearsago,Xia37bothofhisfeettofrostbiteafterlendinghissleepingbagtoateammemberduringthetriptoclimbMountEventhoughartificiallegswerenot38inChinaatthetime,Xiastrongly39thathewouldonedayfulfillhis40dreamandso,beforethatdaycame,thebestthingtodowasto41himselfbytrainingconstantly.Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs,whichenabledhimtoHowever,fateonceagaintooka43turnwhenhewasinhis40s.In1993,illnessdevelopedonthestumps（殘肢）onhislegs,whichrequired44thirdofhislowerlegsbeamputated.Threeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer(淋巴癌).Overtheyears,XianevergaveuphisdreamofclimbingMountQomolangma.45tohisfinalsuccessfulclimbin2024,hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit,buteachtimeLadyLuckgavehimtheThelasttimehe47hisdreamwasin2024.Thethen67-year-oldwasonly94metersfromthesummit,butasnowstorm48hisway.Takinghisteammembers’49intoconsideration.Xiamadethe50decisiontogoback.OnMay14,Xiafelt51andastrongsenseoffulfillment52inThekeyistofocusonyourdreams,insteadofthe53youencounteralongtheway.“Ididn'tregretanythingthatIhaddoneandacceptedeverythingthatlifehad54me,butIneverstoppedfightingagainst55,”Xiasaid,stressingthatfulfillingone'sdreamhasnothingtodowithage,disabilityorthethoughtsorexpectationsofothers,butafirmbeliefinyourself.A.strength B.dreams C.confidence D.mindA.cost B.gave C.lost D.paidA.affordable B.acceptable C.available D.reachableA.confirmed B.assured C.hoped D.believedA.unfinished B.unchallenged C.unsolved D.unreachedA.pressure B.present C.persevere D.prepareA.take B.begin C.complete D.continueA.sudden B.slow C.dark D.goodA.others B.another C.theother D.otherA.Previous B.Contrary C.Back D.Similar46.A.toughnut B.redcarpet C.coldshoulder D.laststraw47.A.puteffortinto B.devotedhimselfto C.gotcloseto D.threwhimselfinto48.A.blanketed B.blocked C.bathed D.smoothed49.A.honor B.safety C.credit D.struggle50.A.embarrassing B.disappointing C.wise D.heartbreaking51.A.tiredness B.relief C.pain D.loneliness52.A.welledup B.pickup C.cameup D.tookup53.A.distrust B.doubt C.hardships D.criticism54.A.thrownat B.contributedto C.runfor D.wentagainst55.A.concern B.fear C.fate D.stress【解析】考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)最終一段...fulfillingone'sdreamhasnothingtodowithage,disabilityorthethoughtsorexpectationsofothers,butafirmbeliefinyourself.可知，實現(xiàn)自己的幻想與年齡、殘疾、他人的想法或期望無關(guān)，而與自己的堅決信念有關(guān)。從而可知，此處表示向世界展示幻想的力氣。【解析】考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)上文amputee以及下文frostbite可知，此處表示由于凍傷，夏失去了雙腳?！窘馕觥靠疾樾稳菰~辨析。依據(jù)下文beforethatdaycame可知，當(dāng)時中國還不能買到假肢?！窘馕觥靠疾閯釉~辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示他堅信自己的幻想會實現(xiàn)?！窘馕觥靠疾樾稳菰~辨析。依據(jù)下文他勝利登頂珠穆朗瑪峰可知，此處表示他會實現(xiàn)未完成的幻想。【解析】考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示實現(xiàn)幻想最好的方法就是通過不斷的訓(xùn)練來使自己做好打算?！窘馕觥靠疾閯釉~辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示三年后，他最終有了新的雙腿，這使他能夠接著他的運動生涯。同時此處前面的unfinished以及他認(rèn)為總有一天能實現(xiàn)幻想而做打算進(jìn)行照應(yīng)?！窘馕觥靠疾樾稳菰~辨析。依據(jù)However以及illnessdevelopedonthestumps可知，他遇到了不好的改變。【解析】考查代詞。依據(jù)上文他已經(jīng)截過肢，裝了假肢可知，此處表示還要再截三分之一。anotherthirdof表示“再/又三分之一”?！窘馕觥靠疾樾稳菰~辨析。依據(jù)下文hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit可知，此處表示這是他在2024年最終一次勝利登頂之前?！窘馕觥靠疾樗渍Z。依據(jù)上文hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit可知，他勝利前嘗試了四次登頂珠峰可知，這四次登頂珠峰都失敗了，因此此處表示幸運女神每次都冷落了他。A“大膽堅決的人；急躁的人”；B“（迎接貴賓用的）紅地毯；隆重的接待”；C“冷遇；冷淡對待”；D“最終一根稻草；最終一擊；忍耐的極限”。【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。依據(jù)下文Thethen67-year-oldwasonly94metersfromthesummit可知，他最終一次接近自己的幻想是在2024年。【解析】考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)下文Xiamadethedecisiontogoback.可知，此處表示暴風(fēng)雪攔住了他的路?！窘馕觥靠疾槊~辨析。依據(jù)上文asnowstormblockedhisway以及下文他確定返回可知，可知，此處表示他考慮到團(tuán)隊成員的平安。【解析】考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)上文他始終很想實現(xiàn)幻想并且經(jīng)驗數(shù)次失敗可知，確定回去是讓他做出心碎的確定?！窘馕觥靠疾槊~辨析。依據(jù)下文standingonthepeakofthehighestmountainintheworld.可知，此處表示他他如釋重負(fù)，感到寬慰?！窘馕觥靠疾閯釉~短語辨析。依據(jù)下文standingonthepeakofthehighestmountainintheworld.可知，此處表示一種劇烈的成就感在他心中油然而生。Wellup表示涌出；流露；萌發(fā)?！窘馕觥靠疾槊~辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示關(guān)鍵是要專注于你的幻想，而不是你一路上遇到的困難。【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示接受生活拋給我的一切?！窘馕觥靠疾槊~辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示他從未停止過與命運抗?fàn)帯４颂幰苍邳c題，表明作者不屈不撓的精神。第II卷（選擇題，共55分）其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。USastronautsChristinaKochandJessicaMeirsteppedoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStationFridaymorning.Itwasthefirsttimeinhistorythattwowomen56.__________(do)aspacewalktogether.KochandMeirwereexpected57.__________(spend)morethanfivehoursoutsidethespacestationtoreplaceafailedpowercontroller,butextendedtheirspacewalktoaccomplishsomeget-aheadtasksonthespacestation.TheastronautsspokewiththePresidentandVicePresidentduringthespacewalk.Theconversationmarkedthefirsttimethatasitting（現(xiàn)任的）Presidentspoke58.__________(direct)toastronautswhowerephysicallyoutsideofaspacecraftinspace.ThePresidentalsoexpressedhiscongratulationstothetwoastronauts,59.__________(say)thattheywereverybravepeoplefortheirserviceontheSpacestation.MeirtoldthePresidentthatsheaswell60.__________herfellowsawthespacewalkastheirjob.Itwassomethingforwhichtheyhadbeentrainingforsixyears.Theymetwithmany61.__________(difficulty)buttheysucceededin62.__________end.Theyrecognizedthatitwasa63.__________(mean)achievement.Meirsaidthattherehadbeenalonglineoffemalescientists,explorers,engineersandastronautsandtheyhadfollowedintheirfootstepstogetthem64.________theywere.MeirandKochhopedwhattheydidcouldgive65._________(encourage)toeverybody,notonlywomen.56.haddone;57.tospend;58.directly; 59.saying;60.as;61.difficulties;62.the;63.meaningful;64.where;65.encouragement第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語辯論社團(tuán)招收成員，你想申請加入。請你用英語寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.個人簡介（性格、特長等）；2.表達(dá)期望。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaDearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,astudentof'ClassOneGradeOne.I'm16yearsold.OutgoingandWarm-hearted,Iamabletofitinwellwithothers.Ilookgood,thinkfastandplayhard.MakingEnglishspeechesiswhatIamgoodat.IwasonceawardedthetitleofBestDebaterinjuniorhighschool.Itisreallyagoodchancetopreparemyselfformydream,tobeagreatspeakerlikeAbrahamLincoln.Iamlookingforwardtojoiningtheclub..LiHua讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Formanyyears,Ihadarecurring(重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的)dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool.“Hurry,you'llbelateforschool,”mymothercalledtome.“Iamhurrying,Mom!WhatdidIdowithmybooks?”DeepinsideIknewwherethedreamcamefrom.Itwasaboutsomeunfinishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid,Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,teachers,testsandhomework.Mostofall1longedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle(通道)toreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmoreappealing