2025版高考英語總復習Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld高考題型分組訓練新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld高考題型分組訓練閱讀理解板塊訓練——重細微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHow_to_Get_to_HolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.Opening_timesSunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11：00a．m.～4：00p．m.,30thMarch—2ndNovember.Admission_ChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers'_Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.Holker_Garden_Festival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.National_Garden_Day28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.Winter_Market8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.語篇解讀：本文介紹了到霍克莊園旅游的相關信息，包括如何到達、開放時間、票價以及一些特別的活動等。1．HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A．20minutes. B．25minutes.C．45minutes. D．90minutes.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干關鍵詞為drive和Manchester。據(jù)此定位到文章開頭HowtoGettoHolker部分Bycar后的“Manchester－1hour30minutes”，從而可知，開車從Manchester到Holker須要90分鐘。[答案]D2．HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppayavisittoHall&Gardens?A．￡12.00. B．￡9.00.C．￡8.00. D．￡5.50.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干關鍵詞為amemberofatourgroup和Hall&Gardens。依據(jù)選項可定位到AdmissionCharges部分，其中Groups部分的票價就是跟團旅游的票價，因此，旅行團的一位成員參觀Hall&Gardens須要支付9英鎊。[答案]B3．Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A．Producers'Market. B．HolkerGardenFestival.C．National[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干關鍵詞為alivemusicshow。據(jù)此定位到WinterMarket8thNovember部分的“...whileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.”，由此可知答案選D。[答案]DB(2024·長沙調(diào)研)TheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈從于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion，”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy，”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpaper－cuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous，”saidZhangHui,fromHebei.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了中國春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)習俗在漸漸消逝的現(xiàn)象以及人們對此現(xiàn)象的不同觀點。4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B．Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.C．Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D．Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第一句“SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.”可知，過去放鞭炮是過春節(jié)最典型的傳統(tǒng)習俗，應當?shù)教幙梢?，故選D。[答案]D5．WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies________.A．whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB．peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC．peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD．theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，哈爾濱的一位居民所說的這段話是在感慨今昔過年的差異，故選A。[答案]A6．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B．ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C．ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D．ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Myfamilyhasbeenpreparingfor...”和“OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptosee...”以及本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，張惠習慣和家人一起過春節(jié)，故選B。[答案]B7．Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A．TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B．TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C．TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D．TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句“ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.”，并結合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講解并描述了中國春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)習俗在漸漸消逝這一現(xiàn)象，故選C。[答案]CCTheoriginsoftheChristmastraditionsarethemostfascinatingofanyholiday.Allourfavoriteactivitiescanbetraced(追溯)backtospecificpointsinhistory,andknowinghowthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasmuchmorewonderful.TheoriginalNicholaswasbornin280A.D.inthesmallcountryofLycia,whichisnowpartofmodernTurkey.Nicholasbecamefirstapriest(牧師)andthenabishop(主教)intheearlyChristianchurch.ThefirstpaintingsofhimshowNicholaswearingtheclothesofaChristianbishop—reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta'ssuittoday,we'restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.Nicholasbecamefamousforgift－giving.Intheearlyfourthcentury,alegendbegantospreadaboutNicholascomingatnighttothehomeofthreepoorgirlswhodidnothavemoneyandthereforecouldnotgetmarried.Whilethegirlsslept,Nicholasleftgoldcoinsintheirstockings,whichweredryingbythefire.That'showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.In1841,SantafirstappearedatadepartmentstoreinPhiladelphia.ThisSantatriedtoclimbdownachimneytoimpressthechildrenwhowerewatching,buthegotstuckhalfwaydown.In1890,departmentstoreSantasbeganappearingalloverAmerica,especiallyontheEastCoastaroundBoston.ParentsinothercountriesjoinedtogetherandhiredpassengertrainstotaketheirfamiliestoseetheseSantas.Atthesametime,RalphE.MorrisoftheNewEnglandTelephoneCompanysuggestedthatstringsoflightsbehungonChristmastrees.Afterall,lightswouldbemuchsaferthancandles.Ourmodern－dayimageofSantaasafatmanisbasedonadsoftheCoca－Colacompanyinthe1930s.ArtistHansSundblomusedaretiredsalesmannamedLesPrenticeashismodel.語篇解讀：本文為記敘文。圣誕節(jié)傳統(tǒng)的起源是全部節(jié)日中最吸引人的，人們了解這些起源也是為了使圣誕節(jié)過得更奇妙。8．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Christmasisthemostimportantholiday.B．ThetraditionsofChristmasarebasedonfacts.C．TherewasnotanyrecordofChristmasinthepast.D.MoreandmorepeoplebegintocelebrateChristmas.[解析]推理推斷題。由第一段可知，我們喜愛的任何圣誕節(jié)傳統(tǒng)都可以追溯到歷史上特定的由來，并且知道這些活動是如何產(chǎn)生的。由此可推知，這些傳統(tǒng)都是建立在事實之上的。[答案]B9．WhatdoweknowaboutNicholas?A．HesetupthefirstChristianchurch.B．HewascalledSantaClauswhenhewasborn.C．HisclothesaresimilartoSanta'ssuitincolor.D．Hisimageisthesameasthemodern－daySanta.[解析]推理推斷題。由其次段“...reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta'ssuittoday,we'restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.”可知，尼古拉斯第一批畫像中穿著基督教主教的衣服——紅色鑲有白色的衣服。在如今圣誕老人的裝扮中，我們看到的仍舊是這兩種顏色。[答案]C10．Threepoorgirlsarementionedto________.A．provethatNicholasusedtobearichmanB．telloftheoriginofSantafillingstockingsC．showChristmaswassetupmainlyforthepoorD．describeafamousstoryintheearlyfourthcentury[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“That'showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.”可知，提到三個窮苦女孩是為了講解并描述圣誕老人把禮物放進襪子這一傳統(tǒng)的由來。[答案]B11．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Santadidn'tbecomepopularuntiltheyear1890.B．CandleshaveneverbeenusedonChristmastrees.C．TheCoca－ColacompanydesignedtheimageofSanta.D．Santabegangivinggiftsbyclimbingdownchimneysin1841.[解析]推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)其次段可知，1890年，圣誕老人百貨商場盛行于美國，尤其是在波士頓的東海岸。世界各地的家長一起帶著家人，坐著租來的旅客列車欣賞這些圣誕老人。由此可知，圣誕老人于1890年起先流行。[答案]AD(2024·衡水中學高三分科綜合測試)Whatwouldittaketogetyoutoputdownyourphoneduringameal?Sarah'sCornerCaféinStroudsburg,“TheylettheserverknowandtheserverwillbringoverabasketwitholdfashionedHangmanandTicTacToeandpencilsbecausethosegamesareinteractiveinsteadofcoloring,whichissolitary(孤寂的)，”ownerBarryLynchtoldABCNews.Onceafamilyjoinsinthechallenge,staffbringgamestothetabletoencouragethefamilytointeractandcommunicatewithoneanother.Iffamiliesmakeitthroughthemealwithoutlookingattheirphones,they'rerewarded10percentofftheirbill.“Alotofpeoplearestartingtodoitandit'stakenonalifeofitsown，”saidLynch.Theideaforthe“familyrechargingtime”cametoLynchafterobservingmanyofhiscustomers.“There'soneparticularfamilyIknewusedtocomeinonSundayforbreakfastafterchurch，”herecalled.“EverytimeIwentover,oneortwoofthekidsandsometimestheparentswouldbeonthephone.IalsoknewthedadwouldgotoNewYorkforworkeveryday,whichtakesalotoftime.Iaskedhimaboutthatandhesaid,‘Yeah,Istilldoit.It'ssonicetobetogetherandthesebreakfastsarerare.’Andwhenhesaidthat,Ithought,‘Somethingisgoingonhere.Ineedtodosomething.’”Lynchisthrilledbytheresponsehisphone－freemealshavegottenandhopestheycontinuetoenrichhiscustomers'familytime.“Ijustthoughtitwassuchashamenottohavemoretimetogetherjusttotalk，”hesaid.語篇解讀：本文是一則新聞報道。賓夕法尼亞州的一家餐廳為了激勵顧客就餐時不看手機，推出了“家庭再充電站”。假如在就餐時不看手機，顧客可享受九折實惠。許多顧客主動響應，增加了與家人之間的互動與溝通。12．Howcanafamilygeta10%discountatSarah'sCornerCafé？A．Theyhavephone－freemeals.B．Theytakenophonesformeals.C．Theykeeppoliteduringthemeals.D．Theyremainquietduringthemeals.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知，就餐時不看手機的家庭可以享受9折實惠。故選A。[答案]A13．Whydoserversbringoverthegamestothechallengers?A．Tocaterforthem.B．Totesttheircourage.C．Tomakethemcommunicate.D．Todeveloptheirgameskills.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，服務員打算嬉戲是為了讓家庭成員之間進行互動和溝通。故選C。[答案]C14．WhatdidBarryshowbytellingthefamily'sstory?A．Whyhehadpityonthefamily.B．Howthefamilyspenttheirweekend.C．Whythefamilymembersignoredeachother.D．Howhehadtheideafor“familyrechargingtime”．[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句和第四段內(nèi)容可知，文中列舉的這個家庭的故事是Lynch產(chǎn)生“家庭充電時間”這一想法的靈感。故選D。[答案]D15．What'sthereactionofthecustomersabouttheirphone－freemeals?A．Passive. B．Positive.C．Casual. D．Doubtful.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句以及最終一段中的“Lynchisthrilledbytheresponse...”可知，餐廳推行的這個新舉措受到了顧客的歡迎；由此可推知，顧客對此的反饋是主動的。故選B。[答案]BⅡ.七選五閱讀填空Haveyoueverheardofhomecoming?It'satraditioncelebratedeveryyearintheUS.Athomecoming，aschooloruniversitywelcomesbackformerstudentsoralumni(校友).__1__Itmeans,“cominghome”．Thisisatimewheneveryonecangettogether.__2__Thereareeventsthatencourageschoolspiritallthroughouthomecomingweek,whichleadstothebigdayonFriday.Amajoractivitythatmoststudentswilltakepartinischoosingthehomecomingkingandqueen.__3__Thisisagroupofboysandgirlswhorepresent(代表)schoolspirit.Attheendoftheweek,