Units34單元Readingmorepractice課文中英互譯課件人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)3-4單元Reading&morepractice課文中英互譯Unit3Traditionalskills英譯中Fishing

with

birds用鳥(niǎo)捕魚(yú)Wang

Damin

is

a

fisherman.

Although

he

is

over

65,

he

is

very

fit

and

still

enjoys

working.王大民是位漁民。雖說(shuō)他已65歲了，但他還是很健壯并喜歡工作。Damin

uses

cormorants

to

catch

fish.

Cormorants

are

large

black

birds.大民用鸕鶿來(lái)捕魚(yú)。鸕鶿是（一種）黑色的大型鳥(niǎo)類。They

are

good

at

catching

fish

because

they

can

swim

well.它們善于捕魚(yú)，因?yàn)樗鼈兡苡渭己芨摺hey

can

dive

down

and

stay

under

the

water

for

up

to

two

minutes.他們會(huì)潛水，并留在水下長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩分鐘。Damin

usually

sets

off

in

the

late

afternoon

and

gets

the

cormorants

ready

for

work.大民通常在下午晚些時(shí)候動(dòng)身，并準(zhǔn)備好捕魚(yú)用的鸕鶿。First,

he

ties

a

piece

of

grass

around

their

necks

to

stop

them

from

eating

big

fish.首先，他在它們的脖子上纏上一束草以防止它們吃掉大魚(yú)。Then

when

Damin's

boat

reaches

the

right

place

in

the

river,

he

pushes

them

into

the

river.接著，當(dāng)大明的船到達(dá)河中合適的地方后，他就把它們推下河。Damin

uses

several

ways

to

attract

fish.

During

the

day,

he

jumps

up

and

down

on

his

boat.大民使用多種方式來(lái)吸引魚(yú)：白天，他上下晃動(dòng)他的船；After

dark,

he

hangs

a

light

on

a

post

at

the

front

of

the

boat.天黑后，他就在船頭的船桿上掛盞燈。The

cormorants

bring

the

fish

back

to

the

boat.

The

fish

are

then

taken

and

thrown

into

a

big

basket

by

Damin.鸕鶿把魚(yú)帶回到船上。魚(yú)被取出來(lái)，扔進(jìn)大民的一個(gè)大筐里。No

nets

are

required

for

this

type

of

fishing.這種捕魚(yú)方式不需要漁網(wǎng)。Cormorant

fishing

was

once

practiced

in

lots

of

places

in

South-East

China,

and

there

were

many

fishermen

in

the

area.鸕鶿捕魚(yú)曾經(jīng)慣用于中國(guó)東南部的很多地方，而且在該地區(qū)有許多漁民。But

today,

few

young

people

are

interested

in

it.但如今，很少有年輕人對(duì)此感興趣。In

50

years,

perhaps

there

will

be

no

more

cormorant

fishermen

in

the

world.50年內(nèi)，或許世界上就不會(huì)有鸕鶿漁民了。Unit3Traditionalskills中譯英用鳥(niǎo)捕魚(yú)Fishing

with

birds王大民是位漁民。雖說(shuō)他已65歲了，但他還是很健壯并喜歡工作。Wang

Damin

is

a

fisherman.

Although

he

is

over

65,

he

is

very

fit

and

still

enjoys

working.大民用鸕鶿來(lái)捕魚(yú)。鸕鶿是（一種）黑色的大型鳥(niǎo)類。Damin

uses

cormorants

to

catch

fish.

Cormorants

are

large

black

birds.它們善于捕魚(yú)，因?yàn)樗鼈兡苡渭己芨?。They

are

good

at

catching

fish

because

they

can

swim

well.他們會(huì)潛水，并留在水下長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩分鐘。They

can

dive

down

and

stay

under

the

water

for

up

to

two

minutes.大民通常在下午晚些時(shí)候動(dòng)身，并準(zhǔn)備好捕魚(yú)用的鸕鶿。Damin

usually

sets

off

in

the

late

afternoon

and

gets

the

cormorants

ready

for

work.首先，他在它們的脖子上纏上一束草以防止它們吃掉大魚(yú)。First,

he

ties

a

piece

of

grass

around

their

necks

to

stop

them

from

eating

big

fish.接著，當(dāng)大明的船到達(dá)河中合適的地方后，他就把它們推下河。Then

when

Damin's

boat

reaches

the

right

place

in

the

river,

he

pushes

them

into

the

river.大民使用多種方式來(lái)吸引魚(yú)：白天，他上下晃動(dòng)他的船；Damin

uses

several

ways

to

attract

fish.

During

the

day,

he

jumps

up

and

down

on

his

boat.天黑后，他就在船頭的船桿上掛盞燈。After

dark,

he

hangs

a

light

on

a

post

at

the

front

of

the

boat.鸕鶿把魚(yú)帶回到船上。魚(yú)被取出來(lái)，扔進(jìn)大民的一個(gè)大筐里。The

cormorants

bring

the

fish

back

to

the

boat.

The

fish

are

then

taken

and

thrown

into

a

big

basket

by

Damin.這種捕魚(yú)方式不需要漁網(wǎng)。No

nets

are

required

for

this

type

of

fishing.鸕鶿捕魚(yú)曾經(jīng)慣用于中國(guó)東南部的很多地方，而且在該地區(qū)有許多漁民。Cormorant

fishing

was

once

practiced

in

lots

of

places

in

South-East

China,

and

there

were

many

fishermen

in

the

area.但如今，很少有年輕人對(duì)此感興趣。But

today,

few

young

people

are

interested

in

it.50年內(nèi)，或許世界上就不會(huì)有鸕鶿漁民了。In

50

years,

perhaps

there

will

be

no

more

cormorant

fishermen

in

the

world.Unit3Morepractice英譯中Shadow

puppet

plays皮影戲Every

Saturday,

Wang

Weifang

puts

on

a

play

with

his

friends

in

a

small

town

near

Xi'an.每到周六，王偉方與他的朋友在西安附近一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)演出。The

audience

can

hear

them,

but

they

cannot

see

them.觀眾可以聽(tīng)到他們，但他們無(wú)法看到它們。That

is

because

they

are

putting

on

a

shadow

puppet

play.那是因?yàn)樗麄兪窃谘莩鲆粋€(gè)皮影戲。Shadow

puppets

are

made

of

hard

leather.皮影由硬質(zhì)皮革制成。The

leather

is

cut

out

in

the

shape

of

a

person,

and

animal

or

an

object.用皮革剪出一個(gè)人、動(dòng)物或東西的形狀。Each

puppet

is

painted

in

bright

colours

and

put

on

a

stick.每個(gè)木偶涂上鮮艷的色彩，并用一根木棒提著。Some

puppets

have

movable

arms

and

legs.有些木偶有可移動(dòng)的胳膊和腿。During

a

shadow

puppet

play,

Wang

stands

behind

a

white

screen

with

lights

behind

it.皮影戲演出中，王站在一幅白色幕布后面，后面有燈光照射。The

audience

sit

in

front

of

the

screen.觀眾坐在幕布前。Wang

and

his

friends

hold

the

puppets

very

close

to

the

screen

so

the

audience

can

see

the

puppets'

shadows

clearly.王和他的朋友把木偶提到非常接近的屏幕（的地方），以讓觀眾可以清楚地看到木偶的影子。Then

they

move

the

puppets

around

and

do

the

voices

of

the

different

characters.然后，他們四處移動(dòng)的木偶，并做出不同角色的聲音。Shadow

puppet

plays

are

anancient

Chinese

art.皮影戲是中國(guó)古代藝術(shù)。Now

with

TV

and

films,

shadow

puppet

plays

are

not

as

popular

as

before.現(xiàn)在，隨著電視和電影(的發(fā)展)，皮影戲已不如以前那么受歡迎了。Wang

and

his

friends

often

work

very

hard

for

little

money,

but

they

do

not

mind.王他的朋友經(jīng)常辛辛苦苦才掙到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢(qián)，但他們不介意。They

want

to

keep

this

traditional

art

form

alive.他們想要保持這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式的活力。Unit3Morepractice中譯英皮影戲Shadow

puppet

plays每到周六，王偉方與他的朋友在西安附近一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)演出。Every

Saturday,

Wang

Weifang

puts

on

a

play

with

his

friends

in

a

small

town

near

Xi'an.觀眾可以聽(tīng)到他們，但他們無(wú)法看到它們。The

audience

can

hear

them,

but

they

cannot

see

them.那是因?yàn)樗麄兪窃谘莩鲆粋€(gè)皮影戲。That

is

because

they

are

putting

on

a

shadow

puppet

play.皮影由硬質(zhì)皮革制成。Shadow

puppets

are

made

of

hard

leather.用皮革剪出一個(gè)人、動(dòng)物或東西的形狀。The

leather

is

cut

out

in

the

shape

of

a

person,

and

animal

or

an

object.每個(gè)木偶涂上鮮艷的色彩，并用一根木棒提著。Each

puppet

is

painted

in

bright

colours

and

put

on

a

stick.有些木偶有可移動(dòng)的胳膊和腿。Some

puppets

have

movable

arms

and

legs.皮影戲演出中，王站在一幅白色幕布后面，后面有燈光照射。During

a

shadow

puppet

play,

Wang

stands

behind

a

white

screen

with

lights

behind

it.觀眾坐在幕布前。The

audience

sit

in

front

of

the

screen.王和他的朋友把木偶提到非常接近的屏幕（的地方），以讓觀眾可以清楚地看到木偶的影子。Wang

and

his

friends

hold

the

puppets

very

close

to

the

screen

so

the

audience

can

see

the

puppets'

shadows

clearly.然后，他們四處移動(dòng)的木偶，并做出不同角色的聲音。Then

they

move

the

puppets

around

and

do

the

voices

of

the

different

characters.皮影戲是中國(guó)古代藝術(shù)。Shadow

puppet

plays

are

anancient

Chinese

art.現(xiàn)在，隨著電視和電影(的發(fā)展)，皮影戲已不如以前那么受歡迎了。Now

with

TV

and

films,

shadow

puppet

plays

are

not

as

popular

as

before.王他的朋友經(jīng)常辛辛苦苦才掙到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢(qián)，但他們不介意。Wang

and

his

friends

often

work

very

hard

for

little

money,

but

they

do

not

mind.他們想要保持這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式的活力。They

want

to

keep

this

traditional

art

form

alive.Unit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips英譯中Jason

is

learning

how

to

make

cartoons.Jason

正在學(xué)習(xí)如何制作動(dòng)畫(huà)片。He

has

found

some

information

in

a

magazine.他在一本雜志找到了一些資料。How

to

make

a

cartoon如何制作一個(gè)卡通片F(xiàn)irst,

you

need

to

decide

on

some

basic

ideas

for

a

story.首先，你需要確定故事的一些基本思路。This

story

is

about

a

robot,

Han.

He

always

forgets

things.這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)機(jī)器人——Han，它總是忘事兒。One

day,

Han

meets

his

friends

Sarah

and

Tim

at

the

underground

station.一天，Han

在地鐵站遇到了它的朋友

Sarah

和

Tim。He

says,“I'm

happy.

I

bought

a

new

notebook.

Now

I

won't

forget

things.”它說(shuō)，“我很高興，我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)新的筆記本電腦?，F(xiàn)在，我不會(huì)再忘事兒了”。Sarah

says,“Yes.

I

have

one

too.

Here

it

is.”Sarah

說(shuō)，“是的，我也有一個(gè)，這就是?！盩im

asks,“Where's

yours,

Han?”Tim

問(wèn)：“你的呢，Han？”Han

says,“Oh,

no!

I

forgot

to

bring

it!”Han

說(shuō)，“哦，不是吧！我忘帶了！”In

the

second

stage,

think

about

the

kinds

of

characters

you

want

and

what

they

will

look

like.在第二階段，想想你想要的角色的類型和它們的模樣。Han

is

a

tall

robot.

He

has

square

eyes.

They

are

actually

video

cameras.Han

是個(gè)高大的機(jī)器人，它有方形的眼睛，它們實(shí)際上是攝像頭。Tim

wears

glasses,

so

he

looks

clever.Tim

戴眼鏡，所以他看起來(lái)很機(jī)靈。Sarah

is

a

pleasant

girl.

She

has

straight,

black

hair.Sarah

是位甜美的女孩。她有黑色的直發(fā)。Now

make

a

rough

sketch

of

the

story.現(xiàn)在，繪制故事的草圖。Next,

use

a

computer

to

draw

detailed

pictures

and

add

colour,接下來(lái)，用電腦繪制詳細(xì)的圖片并增添色彩，to

make

the

characters

and

things

appear

to

move,

each

picture

should

be

made

a

little

different

from

the

one

before

it.使人物和事情呈現(xiàn)移動(dòng)，每幅圖片相對(duì)于前一幅應(yīng)該有一點(diǎn)兒不同。In

the

next

stage,

a

computer

program

is

used

to

put

the

pictures

together

as

a

film.在下一階段中，用計(jì)算機(jī)程序把圖畫(huà)像膠卷一樣連起來(lái)。Finally,

record

the

voices

and

sound

effects.最后，錄制聲音和音效。The

actors

will

do

the

characters'

voices.

Their

speech

must

match

the

pictures.演員將為角色配音，他們的談吐必須與圖片相匹配。Sound

effects,

like

the

noise

of

the

underground,

must

also

be

added

separately.音效，如地鐵的噪音，也必須分別添加。After

everything

has

been

checked,

the

cartoon

is

ready

to

be

played

for

everyone

to

enjoy.檢查過(guò)所有的一切后，卡通就準(zhǔn)備好播放供大家欣賞了。Unit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips中譯英Jason

正在學(xué)習(xí)如何制作動(dòng)畫(huà)片。Jason

is

learning

how

to

make

cartoons.他在一本雜志找到了一些資料。He

has

found

some

information

in

a

magazine.如何制作一個(gè)卡通片How

to

make

a

cartoon首先，你需要確定故事的一些基本思路。First,

you

need

to

decide

on

some

basic

ideas

for

a

story.這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)機(jī)器人——Han，它總是忘事兒。This

story

is

about

a

robot,

Han.

He

always

forgets

things.一天，Han

在地鐵站遇到了它的朋友

Sarah

和

Tim。One

day,

Han

meets

his

friends

Sarah

and

Tim

at

the

underground

station.它說(shuō)，“我很高興，我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)新的筆記本電腦。現(xiàn)在，我不會(huì)再忘事兒了”。He

says,“I'm

happy.

I

bought

a

new

notebook.

Now

I

won't

forget

things.”Sarah

說(shuō)，“是的，我也有一個(gè)，這就是?！盨arah

says,“Yes.

I

have

one

too.

Here

it

is.”Tim

問(wèn)：“你的呢，Han？”Tim

asks,“Where's

yours,

Han?”Han

說(shuō)，“哦，不是吧！我忘帶了！”Han

says,“Oh,

no!

I

forgot

to

bring

it!”在第二階段，想想你想要的角色的類型和它們的模樣。In

the

second

stage,

think

about

the

kinds

of

characters

you

want

and

what

they

will

look

like.Han

是個(gè)高大的機(jī)器人，它有方形的眼睛，它們實(shí)際上是攝像頭。Han

is

a

tall

robot.

He

has

square

eyes.

They

are

actually

video

cameras.Tim

戴眼鏡，所以他看起來(lái)很機(jī)靈。Tim

wears

glasses,

so

he

looks

clever.Sarah

是位甜美的女孩。她有黑色的直發(fā)。Sarah

is

a

pleasant

girl.

She

has

straight,

black

hair.現(xiàn)在，繪制故事的草圖。Now

make

a

rough

sketch

of

the

story.接下來(lái)，用電腦繪制詳細(xì)的圖片并增添色彩，Next,

use

a

computer

to

draw

detailed

pictures

and

add

colour,使人物和事情呈現(xiàn)移動(dòng)，每幅圖片相對(duì)于前一幅應(yīng)該有一點(diǎn)兒不同。to

make

the

characters

and

things

appear

to

move,

each

picture

should

be

made

a

little

different

from

the

one

before

it.在下一階段中，用計(jì)算機(jī)程序把圖畫(huà)像膠卷一樣連起來(lái)。In

the

next

stage,

a

computer

program

is

used

to

put

the

pictures

together

as

a

film.最后，錄制聲音和音效。Finally,

record

the

voices

and

sound

effects.演員將為角色配音，他們的談吐必須與圖片相匹配。The

actors

will

do

the

characters'

voices.

Their

speech

must

match

the

pictures.音效，如地鐵的噪音，也必須分別添加。Sound

effects,

like

the

noise

of

the

underground,

must

also

be

added

separately.檢查過(guò)所有的一切后，卡通就準(zhǔn)備好播放供大家欣賞了。After

everything

has

been

checked,

the

cartoon

is

ready

to

be

played

for

everyone

to

enjoy.Unit4Morepractice英譯中Tom

and

JerryTom

和

Jerry（《貓和老鼠》）Tom

the

cat

and

Jerry

the

mouse

are

two

of

the

most

popular

cartoon

characters

in

the

world.Tom

貓和

Jerry

鼠是兩個(gè)世界上最流行的動(dòng)畫(huà)角色。In

the

short

cartoons,

Tom

is

always

trying

to

catch

Jerry,

but

he

never

has

any

success.在動(dòng)畫(huà)短片中，Tom

總想試圖抓住

Jerry，但它從來(lái)沒(méi)成功過(guò)。Almost

every

cartoon

ends

with

tom

in

trouble

and

Jerry

laughing

at

him.幾乎每一集結(jié)尾時(shí)

Tom

總會(huì)陷入麻煩并受到

Jerry

的嘲笑。The

stories

are

full

of

fun

and

have

a

long

history.故事充滿樂(lè)趣，并有很長(zhǎng)的歷史。William

Hanna

and

Joseph

Barbera

both

worked

for

MGM

in

the

late

1930s.William

Hanna

和

Joseph

Barbera

在20世紀(jì)30年代后期任職于

MGM.Their

boss

told

them

to

make

funny

cartoons.他們的老板授意他們做有趣的動(dòng)畫(huà)片。Together

they

thought

of

the

idea

of

a

cat

and

a

mouse.他們一起想到了貓和老鼠的主意。They

thought

it

would

be

funny

if

the

mouse

was

clever

and

always

got

the

cat

into

trouble.他們認(rèn)為如果老鼠很聰明，總讓貓陷入困境將會(huì)很有趣。The

first

Tom

and

Jerry

cartoon

was

shown

in

cinemas

in

1940.

It

was

a

great

success.最早的《貓和老鼠》動(dòng)畫(huà)片于1940年在電影院上映，獲得了巨大的成功。Over

the

next

17

years,

they

made

many

Tom

and

Jerry

cartoons.接下來(lái)的17年間，他們制作出了很多集《貓和老鼠》動(dòng)畫(huà)片。Most

of

them

are

around

seven

minutes

long.時(shí)長(zhǎng)大多都在7分鐘左右。In

total,

Hanna

and

Barbera

made

114

Tom

and

Jerry

cartoons.Hanna

和

Barbera

共制作了114集《貓和老鼠》動(dòng)畫(huà)片。The

cartoons

were

so

good

that

they

won

a

number

of

awards.這些動(dòng)畫(huà)片如此優(yōu)秀，贏得了多項(xiàng)殊榮。The

famous

cat

and

mouse

remain

popular

today,

as

the

cartoons

are

still

shown

on

television

around

the

world.（這對(duì)）著名的貓和老鼠今天依然很受歡迎，因?yàn)閯?dòng)畫(huà)片仍然在世界各地的電視上播放。Unit4Morepractice中譯英Tom

和

Jerry（《貓和老鼠》）Tom

and

JerryTom

貓和

Jerry

鼠是兩個(gè)世界上最流行的動(dòng)畫(huà)角色。Tom

the

cat

and

Jerry

the

mouse

are

two

of

the

most

popular

cartoon

characters

in

the

world.在動(dòng)畫(huà)短片中，Tom

總想試圖抓住