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Unit6Whenwasitinvented?ObjectivesTolearntounderstandandusepassivevoiceTolistenandspeakaboutthehistoryoftea,findingoutthesentencesinpassivevoiceLearnthenewwordsandexpressionsandsentencesasbelow:Teahasalonghistory.Teawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.boilingdrinkingwaterleavesItsmellspleasant.Ittastesdelicious.What’sthemosttraditionaldrinkinChina?

Whowasteainventedby?ItwasinventedbytheChineserulercalledShenNong.

ShenNong

Howwasitinvented?

boilingwateroveranopenfire

fellinto…and

remained…produceda

nicesmell

tastedthebrownwater

—tea

Itwasinvented

byaccident.Watchavideo3aReadthepassageandmatcheveryparagraphwiththemainidea.

Paragraph1LuYuandhisbookChaJingParagraph2HowteaspreadtoothercountriesParagraph3HowteawasinventedbyaccidentWho:What:When:How:Task1Listenandfillintheblanks.ShenNongteaoverthreethousandyearsagobyaccident(someleavesfellintothewater)…..Task2Readthearticle,answerthefollowingquestions.1.WhenwastheteabroughttotheWesterncountry?2.WhatwasShenNongdoing?3.Howlongdidtheleavesremaininthewater?4.Whatdidtheleavesproduce?5.Howwasthehotmixture?In1610.Hewasboilingdrinkingwater.Forsometime.Apleasantsmell.Itwasquitedelicious.Matchthekeypointsandexpressions1,themostpopular2,byaccident3,not…until4,accordingto5,overanopenfire6,fallinto7,hotmixtureA,落下B,根據(jù)C,意外D,直到……才E,最出名的F,熱飲G,在戶外的火上Who:ShenNong

What:tea

Where(country):________How:ShenNongwas_________drinkingwaterwhensomeleaves_______________thewaterand_________thereforsometime.It_________anicesmell.ShenNong________thebrownwaterandittasted_________.Result:Oneoftheworld’sfavorite_________wasinvented.

ChinaboilingfellintoremainedproducedtasteddrinksdeliciousReadParagraph2andfillintheblanks._____isthewriterofChaJing,heiscalled“_______________”.Thebookdescribeshowteaplants____________andusedto___________.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaves_________andwhatkindsofwater________________.

LuYuthesageofteaweregrownmaketeawereproducedwereusedWhathappenedtothesenumbers?6thand7th166019thTeawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.

TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe

19thcentury.Readingtip:跳讀尋找有用信息,忽略不相關的信息。通常跳讀尋找數(shù)據(jù)、電話號碼、新聞標題等等.n.貿(mào)易;交易v.做買賣;從事貿(mào)易發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas_________byaccident.2.Teawasfirst________byShenNong5,000yearsago.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.invent,drink,bring,produce,tradeinventeddrunk3c3.Anicesmellwas_________whenthe tealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas________toKoreaand Japanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.5.Teaisnow______betweenmany differentcountries.tradedproducedbroughtinvent,drink,bring,produce,trade其他常見“Itis...that”句式拓展:Itisbelieved-that…“據(jù)認為……”reported-that…“據(jù)報道……”known-that…“眾所周知……”supposed-that…“據(jù)推測……”said-that…“據(jù)說”……LanguagePointstakeplace表示必然性的“發(fā)生”或指根據(jù)計劃或安排“舉行”的.無被動語態(tài)happen表示偶然性的沒預料到的“發(fā)生”,無被動語態(tài)takeplace與happen辨析:?Theopeningoftheplaywilltakeplacetomorrownight

這部劇將于明晚進行首演。?Thecaraccidenthappenedlastweek

這起車禍發(fā)生在上周。 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的句式結構一般過去時的被動語態(tài)肯定句主語+was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by…)否定句主語+was/were+not+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by…)疑問句Was/Were+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by…)?特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by...)?2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的基本用法用法示例表示過去某一具體時間發(fā)生的動作,且句子的主語是謂語動詞動作的承受者Thehousewasbuiltin1990.這所房子建于1990年。講述發(fā)生在過去的動作,且不知道動作的執(zhí)行者Hewashonoredwiththename“FatherofHybridRice”.

他被授予“雜交水稻之父”的稱號。賓語提前變主語,人稱時態(tài)be關鍵。過去分詞莫改錯,原主改賓by后見。theActivevoiceandthePassivevoice

主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)LiuQian

does

themagictricks.SV.O.動作執(zhí)行者動作動作接受者動作執(zhí)行者動作動作接受者口訣byLiuQian.

ThemagictricksaredoneⅠ.

根據(jù)語境,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空,注意形式變化。nation,rule,boil,smell,

remain

1.Thedish

_______delicious.Ican’twaittoeatit.

2.—What'swrongwithAnna?Shehas_________silentfortwohours.—I'mnotsure.Let'sgoandaskher.3.The

________footballteamarrivedin

France

twodaysago.4.Mydad_______thewaterandthenmadeteaforus.5.Thebookisaboutsomegreat_______ofancient

China.smells

remainednational

boiled

rulers

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英語句子,每空一詞。1.毫無疑問,運動對我們有好處。______________,doingexercisesisgoodforus.2.我偶然在電影院遇到了Jacob。ImetJacob______________inthecinema.3.沒有人知道那天晚上發(fā)生了什么。Nobodyknewwhat______________thatnight.4.當你把這個茶包放入水中時,它會產(chǎn)生一種香味。Whenyouputthisteabagintothewater,itwill____________________________.produceanicesmelltookplaceWithoutdoubt

byaccident

1.Ididn’tpassthephysicsexamlastmonth.________,howdoyoustudyforaphysicstest?A.ByaccidentB.BymistakeC.BythewayD.Bythetime2.Thereisno____thatphonesplayanimportantroleinthemodernlife.A.questionB.probl

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