高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 1 單元詞匯　集中識(shí)記

單元詞匯集中識(shí)記Part1TopicTalk&Lesson11．traitn．特性，品質(zhì)2．niecen．侄女，外甥女3．nephewn．侄子，外甥4．outgoingadj.外向的，好交際的5．flun．流行性感冒，流感6．hostvt.主辦；做……的東道主n.主人；主持人7．a(chǎn)nglen．角8．hydrogenn．氫9．rocketn．火箭10．pourvt.灌，注，倒11．fueln．燃料12．lackvt.缺乏13．dragvt.拖，拉14．a(chǎn)cidn．酸15．onionn．洋蔥16．worthwhileadj.值得做的；重要的；有益的語(yǔ)境助記——精品原創(chuàng)欣賞背誦Myeldersisterhastwokids，whichmeansIhaveanieceandanephew，bothofwhomareamazingyoungpersons.Mynephew，whosebiggesttraitisbeingextremelyoutgoing，worksasahostofarealityTVshow.Comparedwithherbrother，mynieceisaseriousgirlwhoalmostlacksbasicsenseofhumour.Shedoesaworthwhilecauseforthewholenation—beingaprofessionalrocketexpert，whopoursallherenergyintoherjob，dealingwithproblems，likeaccurateangle，high-energyfuels.Mynephewhasmoreinterestintopicssuchasonionandbreadratherthanhydrogenandacid，whichhissisterthinksdragshimawayfrombeingaknowledgeablehost.1．humourn．幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的2．passionateadj.熱愛的，酷愛的；具有強(qiáng)烈信念的→passionn．激情；熱情3．incredibleadj.難以置信的；極好的→incrediblyadv.難以置信地；非常地4．occasionallyadv.偶爾；偶然→occasionaladj.偶爾的→occasionn．場(chǎng)合；時(shí)刻5．emotionaladj.情感上的；情緒上的→emotionn．情感→emotionallyadv.感情上；情緒上6．extremelyadv.極度，極其→extremeadj.極度的7．gratefuladj.感激的，感謝的→gratefullyadv.感激地→gratituden．感激8．practicaladj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；切實(shí)可行的→practicallyadv.實(shí)際上→practicen．實(shí)際；實(shí)踐9．presentationn．報(bào)告；陳述，說(shuō)明→presentvt.陳述；呈現(xiàn)10．behaviourn．行為，舉止→behavevi.表現(xiàn)→behavio(u)raladj.行為的11．a(chǎn)ccessn．進(jìn)入；接觸的機(jī)會(huì)→accessibleadj.可進(jìn)入的；可使用的→inaccessibleadj.難接近的；難達(dá)到的12．educationalistn．教育(學(xué))家→educationn．教育→educationaladj.教育的，有教育意義的→educatorn．教育工作者，教師→educatev．教育→educatedadj.有教養(yǎng)的，受過(guò)教育的語(yǔ)境助記——精美靚句賞讀感悟1．MyformerEnglishteacherhasastrongsenseofhumour，whoalwaysgiveshislessonsinahumorousway.2．IhaveagreatpassionforEnglishwhilemytwinsisterisverypassionateaboutChinese.3．Previously，theyvisitedeachotheronanoccasionalbasis.However，sinceoneoccasionwhenhewasmisunderstoodbyher，hehasnevervisitedher，evenoccasionally.4．Peoplewhoareemotionallysensitivetendtoexpresstheiremotionsinaquieterway，suchaswritingadiaryorlisteningtoemotionalmusic.5．Iamreallygratefultoyouforallyouhavedoneforme；pleaseacceptmysinceregratitude.6．ProfessorWangisagreateducationalist/educator，whohasmanynoveleducationalattemptsinteaching.Hehaseducatedthousandsofeducatedandknowledgeableyounggenerationsandmadegreatcontributionstothecountry’seducation.7．Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage，whichmadeitcompletelynotaccessibletoanybody.1．forthefirsttime初次，第一次2．pourinto投入(倒)……于某物3．a(chǎn)coupleof一雙，一對(duì)；三兩個(gè)4．usedto過(guò)去經(jīng)常，曾經(jīng)5．(be)closeto親近；接近6．lookforwardto渴望，盼望7．a(chǎn)seriesof一系列的；一連串的8．passaway去世9．(be)gratefultosbforsth因?yàn)槟呈赂屑つ橙?0．a(chǎn)ddupto合計(jì)為……；結(jié)果是……11．(be)fullof充滿12．setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸13．dowellin在……做得好14．begoodat擅長(zhǎng)15．haveaccessto使用；接近；可以利用16．(be)eagertodo渴望做……短語(yǔ)塊記——聯(lián)想歸納分組積累第一組(time的短語(yǔ))atatime一次，每次atalltimes隨時(shí)，總是atnotime在任何時(shí)候都不；絕不innotime立刻，馬上everytime每次thefirsttime第一次fromtimetotime有時(shí)；偶爾takeyourtime不著急，慢慢來(lái)第二組(set的短語(yǔ))setdown寫下，記下；放下setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；開始做……setup建立；創(chuàng)立；安裝；豎起setaside留出；把……放在一邊setapartfrom使……與眾不同；使突出setabout(doing)開始/著手(做)Part2Lessons2－3，WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub1．feedbackn．反饋意見2．handlevt.處理(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)3．upsetvt.使生氣，使心煩意亂adj.煩惱的，心煩意亂的4．raisevt.提出，提起5．highlightvt.標(biāo)出；突出顯示6．tensen．時(shí)態(tài)7．mannern．方式，方法8．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的9．laptopn．筆記本電腦，便攜式電腦10．constantlyadv.持續(xù)不斷地11．a(chǎn)ppn．應(yīng)用程序12．dormn．寢室，學(xué)生宿舍13．flown．流動(dòng)vi.流，流動(dòng)14．barelyadv.幾乎不；僅僅15．wiredadj.聯(lián)網(wǎng)的；極其興奮的16．millionn．百萬(wàn)17．maten．朋友，伙伴18．deadlinen．截止日期，最后期限19．scrollvi.上下滾動(dòng)20．inchn．英寸21．chasevi.&vt.努力贏得n．追逐，追趕22．intenseadj.緊張的，激烈的；劇烈的23．delayvi.&vt.推遲，延期24．bendvi.&vt.彎腰；俯身25．extraordinaryadj.令人驚奇的，異乎尋常的26．topicn．話題，題目27．sincerelyadv.真誠(chéng)地，由衷地28．principlen．原則；行為準(zhǔn)則29．contrastn．差異，差別vt.形成對(duì)比語(yǔ)境助記——精品原創(chuàng)欣賞背誦TwoofmymatesandIwerelockeddowninourdormbecauseofthepandemic.Wetookclassesonourwiredlaptops，wherewehaddownloadedsomelearningapps.Wecouldraisesomequestionsaboutthegiventopicandthesensitiveprofessorwouldhelpushandletheminanextraordinaryspeed.Weshouldalsohandinourhomeworkbeforethedeadlineaboutwhichourprofessorwouldgiveussomefeedbacksincerely.Incontrasttotheofflinestudyingmodel，thedistance-learninghadbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand，wemustscrolldownthescreenconstantly，whichwasharmfultooureyes.Ontheotherhand，itsbiggesthighlightwasthatthelearningatmospherewasnotasintenseasbefore.Aslongaswedidn’tdelayourhomework，wecouldlearnatourpace，whichwasalsotheprincipleofouronlinestudy.1．preferencen．偏愛，偏好→preferv．偏愛2．a(chǎn)shamedadj.羞愧的；慚愧的→shamen．羞恥；羞愧感→shamefuladj.可恥的3．intentionn．意圖，目的；打算→intendv．打算4．demandingadj.要求嚴(yán)格的；費(fèi)力的→demandv．要求n．需求，要求5．effectiveadj.有效的→effectn．影響；效果→affectv．影響6．socialisevi.交友；交際；交往→socialadj.社會(huì)的；社交的→societyn．社會(huì)→socialistn．社會(huì)學(xué)家7．reservedadj.含蓄的；內(nèi)斂的→reservev．保留，儲(chǔ)備；預(yù)訂→reservationn．預(yù)訂8．distractedadj.心神不定的，精神無(wú)法集中的→distractv．轉(zhuǎn)移；分散；分心→distractionn．使人分心的事物9．realityn．現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)→realadj.真實(shí)的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的→reallyadv.真正地；真實(shí)地10．dominatevi.&vt.主宰，支配，控制→dominationn．控制，統(tǒng)治→dominantadj.占支配地位的，占優(yōu)勢(shì)的11．stimulationn．刺激→stimulatev．刺激，激勵(lì)12．desperateadj.拼命的；絕望的→desperatelyadv.拼命地；絕望地→desperationn．絕望(的境地)13．depressedadj.沮喪的，憂愁的→depressv．使沮喪，使絕望→depressingadj.令人沮喪的depressionn．憂愁；憂郁14．rudeadj.無(wú)理的→rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)兀粺o(wú)理地→rudenessn．粗魯；無(wú)理15．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷→complaintn．抱怨；不滿16．a(chǎn)ppointmentn．約定；約會(huì)→appointv．任命，委派；指定，約定→appointedadj.任命的；約定好的17．a(chǎn)lcoholicn．酗酒者，嗜酒成癮者adj.(含)酒精的→alcoholn．酒；酒精18．invitationn．邀請(qǐng)→invitev．邀請(qǐng)19．organisevt.組織，籌劃→organisationn．組織→organisern．組織者→organisedadj.有條理的20．innovationn．革新，創(chuàng)新→innovatev．創(chuàng)新；改革21．competitorn．選手，參賽者→competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitionn．比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的22．clarityn．清楚，清晰→clarifyv．澄清；闡明→clarificationn．澄清；闡明23．fluencyn．流暢，熟練→fluentadj.流利的，流暢的24．progressionn．變化，發(fā)展→progressv．&n．進(jìn)步，前進(jìn)25．engagementn．參與→engagev．(使)從事，參加→engagedadj.已訂婚的；被占用的；忙于……的26．belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)→belongingn．歸屬感；(pl)所有物27．a(chǎn)pprovaln．贊許；同意→disapprovaln．不同意；不贊同→approvev．贊許，同意28．defendvi.&vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)→defencen．保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)→defensiveadj.防御的；戒備的29．unmotivatedadj.不積極的，不主動(dòng)的→motivatedadj.積極的，主動(dòng)的→motivationn．動(dòng)力，積極性→motivatev．成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激勵(lì)，激發(fā)30．politicsn．政治，政治活動(dòng)→politicaladj.政治上的；政黨的→politiciann．政客，政治家語(yǔ)境助記——精美靚句賞讀感悟1．Itisreallyashamethatyoubehavedsobadlyyesterday.Worsestill，youdidn’trealizehowshamefulitwas.Ireallyfeltashamedofyou.2．Ireservedafinerestaurantlastweekendformybrother’sbirthday，whoisareservedyoungman.ButfinallyIcanceledthereservationbecauseofsomethingunexpected.3．Mobilephonesareincreasinglyagreatdistraction，whichdistractstudentsfromtheirstudy.Manyaresodistractedthattheyjustcanneverfocustheirattention.4．Theyounggirlwasdesperateforhelp，soshedesperatelyshoutedatpassingcars，butinvain.Indesperation，shehadtogiveupandreliedonherself.5．Sheisdepressedatthedepressingnewsthatheryoungersisterissufferingfromdepression.6．Allcompetitorsarecompetingfiercelywitheachotherinthespeechcompetition，whichisquitecompetitive.7．Theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstoengagethemselvesinmaking