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2023年小升初語法復(fù)習(xí)課件:
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)
Let'schantSinging,singing,I’msingingasong.Eating,eating,you'reeatinglunch.Reading,reading,he’sreadingabook.Doing,doing,she’sdoingexercises.Listening,listening,it’slisteningtomusic.Playingplaying,they’replayingping-pongHaving,having,wearehavinganEnglishclass.Whatcanyoufind?ing...現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念:
表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志詞:nowlooklisten?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成:主語+be+動詞ing如:I
am
doingmyhomeworknow.Look!Sheis
dancing.Listen!JohnandMike
aresinging.巧記妙學(xué)be(amisare)動詞的用法
我用am
,你用are,is
用于他、她、它,
人稱復(fù)數(shù)都用are.1.ChenJie___readingabooknow.2.I____havinganEnglishclass.3.We____cleaningourclass.4.____youdrinkingwater?5.They____eatinglunch.6.AmyandJohn_____watchingTV.7.He___playingfootball.areamAreisareareisamareis我會選動詞ing形式變化規(guī)則:(1).直接加-ing:
think---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingcarry---carryingsay---saying(2).以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e,再加-ingwake---wakingmake---makingcome---comingtake---takingleave---leavinghave---having(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,呈現(xiàn)“輔,元,輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ing。如:begin-bginning,cut-cutting,get-getting,run-running,set-setting,sit-sitting,stop-stopping,swim-swimming等。(visit不是以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,不用雙寫。travel雖然重讀第一音節(jié),詞尾音節(jié)不重讀,但是現(xiàn)在分詞仍要雙寫末尾輔音字母,然后再加ing,如:travel---travelling.(4)以y結(jié)尾的動詞直接加-ingcarry——carryingenjoy——enjoying(5)以ie結(jié)尾的動詞,把ie改為y,再加-ingdie---dyinglie---lying現(xiàn)在分詞用途多,進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不可缺。它的構(gòu)成很好記,動詞后綴ing。詞尾若有啞音e,去e再加沒問題。輔重讀閉音節(jié),這個(gè)字母要雙寫。還有一點(diǎn)要注意,改ie為y再加ing現(xiàn)在分詞大變身現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式1.肯定句一主語+be+doing
如:Iamdoingmyhomework.2.否定句一主語+be+not+doing
如:Iamnotdoingmyhomework.3.一般疑問句-be提到句首(注意人稱變化)如:Areyoudoingyourhomework?4.特殊問句:
(1)對謂語動詞進(jìn)行提問的:What+be+主語+doing+其他?
如:Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?(2)對其他成份進(jìn)行提問的,疑問詞+一般疑問句?
如:Whereistheboyswimming?Whoisshewaitingfor?LookandsayWhat'shedoing?Heisreadingbooks.What'sshedoing?Sheislisteningtomusic.LookandsayIssheplayingthepipa?Yes,sheis.LookandsayIshecleantheroom?No,heisn’t.He'swashingclothes.Lookandsay什么情況下用-ing形式?1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)如:Iamreading(read)stories.2.表示愛好如:Helikesdoing(do)kungfu.3.go后面的動詞
如:Wegohiking(hike)everyweekend.
一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play
__________
run__________
swim_________make__________
go_________
like________write________
do___________
read________have_________
sing________
dance_________put_________
see________
buy_________love____________
live_______
take_______
come________
get_________
stop_________sit________
begin________
shop___________playingrunningswimmingmakinggoinglikingwritingdoingreadinghavingsingingdancingputtingseeingbuyinglovinglivingtakingcominggettingstoppingsittingbeginningshopping二、我會填1.Sarah____________(play)sportsnow.2.Listen!Peter_____________(read)stories.3.Look!Amy_____________(draw)cartoons.4.ZhangPenglikes_________(listen)tomusic.5.Ilike__________________(singanddance).6.Mikegoes_________(hike)ontheweekend.7.Mymothergoes_________(shop)onSaturday.isplayingisreadingisdrawinglisteningsinginganddancinghikingshopping考考你!8.Look.They_________(have)anEnglishlesson.9.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.10.Look!thegirls__________(dance)intheclassroom.11.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.12.It's5o'clocknow.We__________(have)suppernow.13.____Helen__________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.14.Mymother____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.arehavingare’twateringaredancingislistingarehavingIswashingiscooking15.It__________(eat)fishnow.16.Myfather__________(work)intheofficenow.17.Whereisyourmother?She__________(answer)thephone.18.Theteachers__________(run)now.19.Listen!Someoneis__________(come).20.They__________(catch)butterfliesnow.iseatingisworkingisansweringarerunningiscomingarecatching
1.reading,I,stories,am,now(.)
___________________________2.is,playing,Mike,football(.)___________________________3.are,they,drawing,some,pictures(.)___________________________4.studying,we,are,English(.)___________________________5.likes,doing,and,fu,kung,he(.)________________________________三、我會做:Iamreadingstoriesnow.Mikeisplayingfootball.Theyaredrawingsomepictures.WearestudyingEnglish.Helikesdoingkungfu.1.she,pictures,drawing,is,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句)________________________________________2.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句)________________________________________3.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)________________________________________4.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)________________________________________四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Sheisdrawingpicturesnow.Whoiscleaningthewindow?Sheisn’tclosingthedoornow.I’mdoingmyhomewoeknow.5.Theyaredoinghousework.(改成一般疑問句)___________________________________________6.Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom.(作肯定和否定回答)
___________________________________________7.I’mpla
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