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Unit

2

More

than

funUnderstanding

ideas

as

prep.作為,當(dāng)作;像,如同

(1)[介詞]作為,當(dāng)作(此處用法)

She

works

as

a

teacher.她是一名教師。

As

students,

we

should

study

hard.作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。1

As

a

rock

music

lover,I

play

the

electric

guitar

in

the

school

band.

作為一個搖滾樂愛好者,我在學(xué)校樂隊里彈電吉他。(教材P32)

as作連詞的用法:因為,由于As

it

was

late,

I

took

a

taxi

to

go

home.因為天很晚了,所以我坐出租車回家。正如,如同As

you

know,

Tom

is

leaving

soon.你是知道的,湯姆馬上就要離開了。(2)[介詞]像,如同

The

little

girl

is

dressed

as

a

princess.這個小女孩打扮成公主。

electric

/??lektr?k/

adj.用電的;電動的

[形容詞]通常用在名詞前作定語。該詞以元音音素開頭,其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。an

electric

light燈an

electric

guitar電吉他an

electric

switch電源開關(guān)

electricity[名詞]電

The

electricity

is

off.

We

can’t

use

the

electric

light.停電了。我們用不了電燈了。

online/

??nla?n

/

adv.在網(wǎng)上

adj.在線的;聯(lián)網(wǎng)的

反義詞為offline“不在線(的);未聯(lián)網(wǎng)(的)”

。2

Sometimes

I

write

songs

and

share

them

online.

有時我寫歌并在網(wǎng)上分享。(教材P32)

fun

/f?n/

n.樂趣

[不可數(shù)名詞]相關(guān)短語有:have

fun玩得開心(相當(dāng)于have

a

goodtime/enjoyoneself)for

fun鬧著玩地;為了好玩have

fun

doing

sth.做某事很開心I

hope

you’ll

have

fun(=have

a

good

time/enjoyyourselves)

at

the

party.我希望你們在聚會上玩得開心。3

There

is

so

much

fun

in

music.

音樂有如此多的樂趣。(教材P32)

[形容詞]有趣的;使人快樂的

Pets

aren’t

just

a

fun

member

of

the

family.

They

are

also

good

for

your

health

and

happiness.寵物不僅僅是家庭中

有趣的一員。它們對你的健康和幸福也有好處。(作定語)

This

game

looks

fun!這個游戲看起來很好玩!(作表語)

I

learn

Spanish

just

for

fun.我學(xué)西班牙語只是為了好玩。

We

have

fun

playing

games

in

class.我們在課堂上做游戲很開心。

At

that

moment,

the

phone

rang.那時,電話鈴響了。

He

is

working

in

the

garden

at

the

moment.此刻他正在花園里勞作。4

Right

at

this

moment,the

sound

of

Grandpa’s

erhu

cuts

in.

此時,爺爺?shù)亩暡辶诉M來。(教材P32)

moment

n.某一時刻at

that

moment在那時(常與過去時連用)at

this/the

moment此刻,此時(常與現(xiàn)在時連用)

Wait

a

moment!

I’ll

be

back

in

a

moment.等一下!我一會兒就回來。

The

bedroom

light

went

out

after

a

moment.臥室的燈片刻后熄滅了。

She

was

here

a

moment

ago.她剛才還在這兒。

[名詞]片刻,瞬間in

a

moment馬上,很快after

a

moment/a

moment

later過了一會兒wait/just

a

moment等一下a

moment

ago剛才

sound

/sa?nd/

n.聲音

作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。the

sound

of...……的聲音

There

were

strange

sounds

coming

from

the

next

room.隔壁房間傳來奇怪的聲音。

I

could

hear

the

sound

of

the

rain.我能聽到雨聲。

[動詞]聽起來好像(1)后常接形容詞作表語。(2)sound

like...“聽起來好像……”,like后常接名詞。

—Jenny,

why

not

go

for

a

picnic

this

Saturday?珍妮,這個星期六為什么不去野餐呢?—Sounds

great.聽起來不錯。(福建中考)

—Let’s

play

basketball

in

the

park

after

dinner.晚飯后咱們?nèi)ス珗@打籃球吧?!猄ounds

like

a

good

idea!聽起來像是個好主意?。ń椈锌迹?/p>

cut

in

插嘴,打斷別人說話

cut

in可單獨使用,也可以后接on

sb./sth.。

“Forget

it!”

she

cut

in.“算了吧!”她插嘴道。

She

kept

cutting

in

on

our

conversation.我們談話時她老是插嘴。

(1)cut

in還可表示“插隊,加塞兒”,相當(dāng)于push

in。

Please

wait

in

line

and

don’t

cut

in.請排隊等候,不要插隊。(2)與cut相關(guān)的其他短語:

different

/?d?f?r?nt/

adj.不同的,不一樣的

可作定語或表語。反義詞為same

“相同的”。5

But

it’s

a

different

kind

of

music.

但這是一種不同類型的音樂。(教材P32)be

different

from“與……不同”,反義短語be

the

same

as“和……一樣”。

People

in

the

same

place

may

also

like

different

foods.同一個地方的人也可能喜歡不同的食物。

My

view

is

different

from

Tom’s,

but.

.the

same

as

Lucy’s.我的觀點和湯姆的不一樣,但和露西的一致。

difference[名詞]差別;不同(之處)

Please

find

out

the

differences

between

the

two

different

pictures.請找出這兩幅不同圖片的不同之處。6

An

idea

suddenly

hits

me...

我突然有了一個想法……(教材P32)

suddenly

/?s?dnli/

adv.突然,突如其來地

由“sudden(adj.突然的,忽然的)+-ly(副詞后綴)”構(gòu)成。同義短語為all

of

a

sudden。

The

car

in

front

stopped

suddenly/all

of

a

sudden.前面的汽車突然停下了。

Suddenly/All

of

a

sudden

the

lights

went

out.突然,燈都滅了。典例

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。[遂寧中考]

When

the

storm

_________(sudden)

came,

my

friends

and

I

were

walking

home

from

school.suddenly[解析]

句意:當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來臨的時候,我和我的朋友正從學(xué)校往家走??仗幮揎梽釉~came,應(yīng)用副詞,故填suddenly。

hit(過去式仍為hit)/h?t/

v.使(某人)突然意識到

hit

sb.是英語俚語,常用于描述某人突然想到某個主意、發(fā)現(xiàn)某個事實或者突然理解了某個情況。

The

solution

to

the

problem

hit

me

at

midnight.我在半夜突然想到了問題的解決辦法。

hit作動詞的其他用法:(用手或器具)擊,打She

hit

him

on

the

head

with

her

umbrella.她用雨傘打他的頭。碰撞,撞擊The

car

hit

the

tree.小汽車撞到了樹上。

Why

don’t

you/we

do

sth.?你(們)/我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔瞿呈履兀?/p>

該句型常用來提出建議,可與“Why

not

do

sth.?”進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。肯定回答:OK./All

right./Good

idea.否定回答:Sorry,

I.../I’m

afraid

not.

—Why

don’t

you

listen

to

English

songs

on

the

radio

and

repeat

the

difficult

words?你為什么不聽收音機里的英文歌,并重復(fù)那些難的單詞?—That’s

a

good

idea.那是個好主意。(達州中考)7

Now

read

the

passage

and

check

your

answer.

現(xiàn)在閱讀這篇文章,并檢查你的答案。(教材P33)

check

/t?ek/

v.檢查,核查;查看

作及物動詞或不及物動詞均可。

Check

your

work

before

handing

it

in.交作業(yè)前先檢查一遍。(作及物動詞)

Your

answer

might

be

right,

but

I’m

going

to

check

to

make

sure.你的答案可能是正確的,但是我要核查下以確保正確。(成都中考)(作不及物動詞)

[名詞]檢查;支票

Could

you

give

the

car

a

check?你能檢查一下車嗎?

Can

I

pay

by

check?我可以用支票支付嗎?Wait

a

moment

I

just

need

to

check

my

email.稍等,我得查看一下我的電子郵件。典例

[天津中考]

I

was

busy

this

morning

and

didn’t

have

time

to

___

my

email.DA.waste

B.punish

C.believe

D.check[解析]

句意:我今天早上很忙,沒有時間查看我的電子郵件。waste“浪費”;punish“懲罰”;believe“相信”;check“檢查,核查”。結(jié)合語境可知選D。8I

decide

to

take

part

in

it

with

Grandpa

this

year.

今年我決定和爺爺一起參加。(教材P33)

decideto

do

sth.決定做某事

其否定形式為decide

not

to

do

sth.“決定不做某事”。

He

heard

that

the

farmers

there

were

very

poor

and

decided

to

help

them.他聽說那里的農(nóng)民很窮,決定幫助他們。(達州中考)

He

decided

to

help

the

people

in

need.他決定幫助那些需要幫助的人。(陜西中考)

I

decided

not

to

go

to

Beijing

for

holidays.我決定不去北京度假。典例用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。[永州中考]

I’ve

decided

________(stay)

away

from

fried

food

and

soft

drinks

since(自從)

I

had

my

medical

exam(體檢).to

stay[解析]

句意:自從體檢后,我決定遠離油炸食品和軟飲料。decide

to

do

sth.“決定做某事”為固定用法,故填to

stay。

decide后還可接“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)或賓語從句。

He

cannot

decide

when

to

leave.他不能決定何時離開。I

can’t

decide

where

I

should

go.我不能決定我該去哪兒。9After

a

week’s

practice,we

are

on

the

stage.

經(jīng)過一個星期的練習(xí),我們登上了舞臺。(教材P33)

practice

/?pr?kt?s

/

n.練習(xí)

作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。

Tina

still

needs

a

lot

of

practice.蒂娜仍然需要大量的練習(xí)。(不可數(shù)名詞)

There’s

a

basketball

practice

every

Friday

evening.每周五晚上有籃球訓(xùn)練。(可數(shù)名詞)

Practice

makes

perfect.熟能生巧。

practice[不及物動詞]&[及物動詞]練習(xí)practice

doing

sth.練習(xí)做某事

We

practise

after

schoolon

Wednesday

afternoon.我們周三下午放學(xué)后訓(xùn)練。

Look!

They

are

practising

playing

badminton.

瞧!他們正在練習(xí)打羽毛球。典例

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。[岳陽中考改編]

Many

students

practise

________(run)

in

the

morning

because

of

the

P.E.

exam.running[解析]

句意:因為體育考試,許多學(xué)生在早上練習(xí)跑步。practise

doing

sth.“練習(xí)做某事”為固定用法,故填running。

nod

/n?d/

v.點頭

作不及物動詞或及物動詞均可。nod

to

sb.向某人點頭

She

nodded

to

us

as

she

walked

by.她走過時向我們點了點頭。

He

nodded

his

head

immediately.他立即點了點頭。

[名詞]點頭

She

gave

a

nod

and

said,

“I

see.”她點了一下頭說:“我明白了。”10

I

nod

to

Grandpa

and

we

fire

up

our

instruments.

我朝爺爺點點頭,然后我們開始演奏樂器。(教材P33)

everybody

/?evrib?di/

pron.每個人,人人

11

Everybody

moves

with

our

music.

所有人都隨著我們的音樂舞動。(教材P33)

everybody,

somebody,

anybody與nobody單詞含義用法相同點everybody(everyone)

每個人,人人

/(1)在句中作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(2)形容詞或動詞不定式修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時,要放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后,如something

important“重要的事情”,something

to

eat“吃的東西”。somebody(someone)某人常用于肯定句中。anybody(anyone)任何人常用于否定句或疑問句中。nobody(no

one)沒有人表示否定含義。

Everybody

has

a

chance

to

win.每個人都有機會贏。

Somebody

is

waiting

for

you

outside.有人在外面等你。

He

didn’t

want

to

tell

that

to

anybody.他不想把那件事告訴任何人。

Is

there

anyone

waiting

for

you?有人在等你嗎?

I

knocked

on

the

door

but

nobody

answered.我敲了敲門,但沒人應(yīng)門。12

It

feels

great

to

enjoy

our

hobby

together.

一起享受我們的愛好感覺真不錯。(教材P33)

It

feels+adj.+to

do

sth.做某事感覺……

該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“It

is+adj.+to

do

sth.”。其中,It作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。

It

feels

pleasant

to

talk

with

Mary.

同瑪麗談話令人感到愉快。

It

feels

great

to

be

on

my

own.自由自在的感覺真棒。13

Sometimes,the

writer

does

not

write

about

the

feeling

directly.

They

describe

actions

to

show

the

feeling.

有時,作者不會直接寫出感受。他們通過描述動作來表現(xiàn)感受。(教材P34)

feeling

/?fi:l??/

n.感覺

[可數(shù)名詞]常表示人的喜、怒、哀、樂等感受或痛、冷、熱等感覺。

Helping

at

the

local

food

store

or

in

a

charity

shop

will

give

you

a

warm

feeling.

在當(dāng)?shù)厥称返昊虼壬粕痰陰兔o你一種溫暖的感覺。

[名詞]情感,感情此時通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Don’t

hurt

your

friends’

feelings

when

you

show

your

opinions.當(dāng)你表明你的觀點時,不要傷害你朋友的感情。(吉林中考)

I’ve

got

a

tight

feeling

in

my

stomach.我覺得腹部脹痛。

directly

/d??rektli/

adv.直接地

[副詞]由“direct(adj.直接的)+-ly(副詞后綴)”構(gòu)成。

He

drove

her

directly

to

the

airport.他駕車直接把她送到了機場。

This

is

a

very

direct

method

to

solve

the

problem.這是解決這個問題的很直接的方法。

[副詞]坦率地

Mary

answered

these

questions

directly.瑪麗很坦率地回答了這些問題。

describe

/d??skra?b/

v.描述,形容,描寫

[及物動詞]describe...to/for

sb.向某人描述……

Please

describe

what

you

saw

to

me.請向我描述一下你所看到的。

description[名詞]說明,形容,描寫

The

book

gives

a

clear

description

of

each

place.這本書對每一個地方都作了清晰的介紹。

action

/??k??n/

n.行為,行動

(1)[可數(shù)名詞]行為

Her

quick

action

saved

the

child’s

life.她行動迅速,救了那個小孩的命。

Actions

speak

louder

than

words.行動勝于語言。(2)[不可數(shù)名詞]行動take

action

(to

do

sth.)采取行動(做某事)

Firefighters

took

action

immediately

to

stop

the

fire.消防隊員立即采取行動滅火。14

Complete

the

blog

using

the

correct

form

of

there

be.

用there

be的正確形式完成博客。(教材P35)

correct

/k??rekt/

adj.正確的,無誤的

[形容詞]同義詞為right,反義詞為incorrect“不正確的”,副詞為correctly“正確地”。

Your

answers

are

all

correct.你的答案全都正確。

If

I

remember

correctly,

he

is

a

Spaniard.如果我沒記錯的話,他是西班牙人。

(1)[動詞]糾正;批改

It’s

necessary

to

correct

his

mistakes.有必要糾正他的錯誤。

The

teacher

is

correcting

the

kids’

homework.老師正在批改孩子們的家庭作業(yè)。(2)[形容詞]恰當(dāng)?shù)?,合適的

You

should

exercise

in

the

correct

way.

你需要以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞藉憻挕?/p>

Happiness

is

a

form

of

courage.

幸福是勇氣的一種形式。

We

can

show

the

results

in

the

form

of

diagrams.我們可以以圖表的形式呈現(xiàn)結(jié)果。

[名詞]表格fill

in/out

the

form填表

The

young

man

is

filling

in

the

form.那個年輕人正在填寫表格。

form

/f?:m/

n.形式a

form

of...

……的一種形式in

the

form

of

以……的形式15

Back

to

tradition

回歸傳統(tǒng)(教材P35)

tradition

/tr??d???n/

n.傳統(tǒng)

the

tradition

of...……的傳統(tǒng)

The

tradition

of

tea

drinking

began

in

China

thousands

of

years

ago.飲茶的傳統(tǒng)幾千年前始于中國。

(湖州中考)

The

kite

is

one

of

the

traditional

folk

arts

in

China,

and

it

has

a

history

of

more

than

2,

000

years.風(fēng)箏是中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)之一,已有2

000多年的歷史。(達州中考)

Traditionally,

we

eat

mooncakes

during

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival.傳統(tǒng)上,我們在中秋節(jié)吃月餅。16

For

a

long

time,young

people

didn’t

have

much

interest

in

traditional

arts.

長期以來,年輕人對傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的興趣不大。(教材P35)

interest

/??ntr?st/

n.興趣

[名詞]興趣;關(guān)注have

(an)

interest

in

對……感興趣have

no

interest

in對……不感興趣take

an

interest

in對……產(chǎn)生興趣lose

interest

in

對……失去興趣

Fan

Jinshi’s

father

had

a

strong

interest

in

Chinese

classical

art

and

culture.樊錦詩的父親對中國古典藝術(shù)和文化有著濃厚的興趣。

I

have

no

interest

in

rock

music.我對搖滾樂不感興趣。

She

takes

an

interest

in

politics

these

days.她近來對政治感興趣。

He

lost

interest

in

his

work.他對他的工作失去了興趣。

(1)interest[動詞]使感興趣;使關(guān)注interest

sb.

in

sth.使某人對……感興趣

His

father

tried

to

interest

him

in

sports.他父親想激起他對體育運動的興趣。(2)interested與interestinginterested感興趣的①表示人的主觀感受。②常作表語。③be/get

interested

in

(doing)

sth.對(做)

……感興趣interesting有趣的①通常表示事物本身具有的性質(zhì)、特征等。②作表語時,主語通常是物;作定語時,既可修飾人,也可修飾物?!菊Z境串記】I’m

interested

in

travelling

because

I

can

meet

many

interesting

people.

And

talking

with

them

is

interesting.我對旅游很感興趣,因為我可以遇到許多有趣的人。與他們交談是有趣的。17From

then

on,I

started

to

sing.

從那時起,我就開始唱京劇了。(教材P35)

from

then

on從那時起

常與一般過去時連用。

From

then

on,

he

never

believed

her

again.

從那時起,他再也不相信她了。

from

now

on從現(xiàn)在起常與現(xiàn)在時連用。

Try

to

eat

less

from

now

on.現(xiàn)在開始,試著少吃一點。18There

were

only

a

few

young

paper-cutters

before.

以前只有少數(shù)年輕的剪紙藝人。(教材P35)

a

few一些,幾個

a

little,

little,

a

few與few四者均可修飾名詞,區(qū)別如下:a

little表示肯定含義,意為“一些;少量”。修飾不可數(shù)名詞I

know

a

little

French.我懂一點兒法語。little表示否定含義,意為“幾乎沒有”。I

have

little

free

time.我?guī)缀鯖]有空閑時間。a

few表示肯定含義,意為“幾個;一些”。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Hismotherworksafewhoursaday.他媽媽一天工作幾個小時。few表示否定含義,意為“幾乎沒有”。Therearefeweggsinthefridge.冰箱里幾乎沒有雞蛋了。

hundreds

of數(shù)以百計的

hundred與hundreds

of19Now,there

are

hundreds

of

us

with

the

same

hobby!

現(xiàn)在,我們數(shù)百人有著同樣的愛好?。ń滩腜35)hundredhundred前有a、several或具體數(shù)字時,表示具體數(shù)目,其后不加-s,也不和of連用。The

reading

room

can

hold

two

hundred

people.這個閱覽室能容納200人。hundreds

of表示概數(shù),

意為“許多;

大量”。不可與具體數(shù)字連用。He

has

hundreds

of

books

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