2024年山東省威海市中考英語試卷（含標準答案及詳解）

后附原卷掃描版參照秘密級管理★啟用前試卷類型A后附原卷掃描版威海市2024年初中學業(yè)考試（中考）英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，共80分。考試時間90分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請你用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡和試題規(guī)定的位置上。3.所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答。選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，其它題目用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇(共三篇短文，共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀A、B、C短文，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案標號涂卡。APiisaspecialnumberthatgoesonforever.ThesymbolforthisspecialnumberisaGreekletter“π”.Tokeepthemathsimple,wesayπis3.14.Piisusedtofindthesizeofcircles.Piisalwaysthesamenomatterhowsmallorbigthecircleis.Becauseitissospecial,someonethoughtofcelebratingit.Sincepiis3.14,aphysicistnamedLarryShawdecidedMarch14thwouldbetheperfectday.Soonthisdayin1988,heinvitedhisfriendstowalkaroundinacircleandeatpies.Later,moremathandscienceloverscelebratedPiDayonMarch14theachyear.OnNovember26th,2019,PiDaywasrecognized(正式認定)astheInternationalDayofMathematics.PiDayiscelebratedindifferentways.Therearegamesinwhichpeopletrytomemorizeasmanydecimalplaces(小數點后位數)astheycan.Therearepie-eatingcontests.Then,at3:14p.m.,therearespecialevents.Forexample,peoplegetfreepiesatsomeparties.Today,Piisnotjustanumber.1.Whatispiinthispassage?A.Acircle.B.Apie.C.Anumber.2.Whatispiusedfor?A.Keepingthecirclessmall.B.Findingthesizeofcircles.C.Helpingmemorizethenumber.英語試題第1頁(共8頁)3.WhenwasPifirstcelebrated?A.OnMarch14th,1988.B.OnMarch14th,2019.C.OnNovember26th,2019.4.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howpeoplememorizepi.B.Howpeoplegetfreepies.C.HowpeoplecelebratePiDay.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Aspecialfestival.B.Amathsymbol.C.PiandPiDay.B①Almosteverybodyhashadpimples(青春痘).Itisanormalpartofgrowingup.Whenkidsreachteens,theirbodiesexperiencemanychanges.Duringthisperiod,mostteenagersoftendeveloppimples.Also,manypeoplecontinuetohavepimplesafterteens.Whatcanateenageroranadultdotodealwithpimples?Unluckily,manywaysarereallyjustmyths.②Manypeoplebelievethatpopping(擠)pimplesisthebestway.Poppingapimplewillcausemorerednessandpain,orevenprobablyturnintoanillness.Forthatreason,doctorsnormallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.③Also,doyouthinkthatwashingyourfaceoftenwillbehelpful?Ofcourse,itisagoodidea,butwashingyourfacetoomuchcouldmaketheskinpainful,makingthepimplesevenworse.④Anotherwidelybelievedmythisthatnotwearingmake-up(化妝)canhelplowerthechanceofdevelopingpimples.Infact,somekindsofmake-upactuallyhavespecialmedicineinthemtofightpimples.Asaresult,notallofthemarebadforyou.⑤Alongwithmake-up,peoplebelievethateatingfattyfoodsorchocolatecancausepimples.Thetruthisthateatingacandyorapieceofpizzawillnotcausepimples.Evenso,bothteenagersandadultsshouldstilltrytoeatfoodsthataregoodfortheirbodiesandtheirskin.⑥Anothermythisthatstresscancausepimples.Stresscomesinmanyforms,likeabigexamatschoolorproblemswithfriends.Whileitistruethatstresscancauseaperson'sskintocreateextraoil,thisextraoildoesnotnecessarilycausemorepimples.6.What'sthedoctors'adviceonpoppingpimples?A.Peopleshoulddoit.B.You'dbetternotdoit.C.It'sthebestwaytodoit.7.AccordingtoParagraphs3-6,whatmightcausepimples?A.Washingface.B.Eatingacandy.C.Extraoilcreatedontheskin.8.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“myths”?A.Properways.B.Wrongthoughts.C.Normalproblems.英語試題第2頁(共8頁)9.Whocangethelpmostfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhohavetroublewithpimples.B.Adultswhohaveunhealthyeatinghabits.C.Studentswhohavemuchstressonexams.10.What'sthestructureofthispassage?AncientChinaamazedtheworldwithitswisdom.Someofitsinventionscontinuetoinfluenceustoday.FourChineseirrigationsites(灌溉點)wereaddedtothe2018listofWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures(世界灌溉工程遺產).Let'stakealookattheseamazingsites.DujiangyanDujiangyanisawonderintheworldhistoryofirrigationstructures.Morethan2,000yearsago,ChengduwasindangerbecauseoffloodfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing,alocalofficial,designedtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem,whichcouldcontrolthewaterrunfromthemountainstotheChengduPlainallyearround.ChangquCanalChangquCanal,alsoknownasBaiqiCanal,isinthecityofXiangyanginHubeiprovince.Itis48kmlongintotalanditwasfirstusedtotransportsoldiers(士兵).Itwaslaterusedforirrigation—infact,itisstillusedtoprovidewatertomorethan30,000mu(20squarekm)offarmland.LingquCanalLocatedinXing'ancounty,GuangxiProvince,LingquCanalwasbuilt2,000yearsago.Itistheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbulittotransportthingsforthearmy.“Itmagicallylowersthepressureoftransportationalongthenorthandsouthwaterways,”accordingtotheTravelChinaGuide.ItalsoturnedXing'anintoanagriculturally(農業(yè))developedarea.Jiang-XiDamTheJiang-XiDaminZhejiangprovinceinfactincludestwodams——theJiangandXidams.Builtinthe14thcentury,itimprovedlifeforlocalpeopleforcenturies.Itnotonlyplaysanimportantroleinirrigation,butalsoisgoodforenvironmentalprotection.11.Whichwasbulittofightagainstwater?A.Dujiangyan.B.ChangquCanal.C.LingquCanal.英語試題第3頁(共8頁)12.WhichistrueaboutChangquCanal?A.ItisalsocalledBaiqiCanal.B.Itisstillimportantforthearmy.C.Itwasfirstbuiltforthefarmland.13.WhatcanweknowaboutLingquCanal?A.Whyandhowitwasbuilt.B.Whenandwhyitwasbuilt.C.Whenandhowitwasbuilt.14.Whichofthefollowingistheyoungestirrigationsystem?A.Dujiangyan.B.LingquCanal.C.Jiang-XiDam.15.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveadviceoncontrollingthewater.B.ToshowancientChinesewisdomtotheworld.C.TointroducethelongandrichChinesehistory.第二節(jié)：短文還原(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)閱讀短文，根據短文內容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章中，使短文內容完整。每個選項僅使用一次，有一個多余選項。請將答案標號涂卡。Ireallyneedasnack!ShouldIeatabananaorabowloficecream?Well,icecream,ofcourse…,butwait.AmImakingtherightchoice?Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetweenmeals.16Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou'reabouttoputinyourstomach!17Snackssuchasnuts,fruit,low-sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.Thesesnackshaveimportantnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).18Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.Butafterawhile,youmayfeeluncomfortable,sleepyorunabletofocusonanything.Butsnackingonhealthyfoodcankeepyoufullofenergythroughtheday.Notallsugarsarebadforyou.Freshfruithasnaturalsugarsthatyourbodyneeds.19Yourbodycandigest(消化)thatkindofsugarveryquickly、Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar,andshortlyafterthatyoufallasleep.Foodswithaddedsugaralsodon'thavemanynutrients.20Sowhenyouwanttoeatasnack,bewise!ccA.Eatingasnackisn'tabadthing.B.Eatingsnacksisbadforyourhealth.C.Snackswithlotsofsugar,saltandfatareunhealthy.D.Butsnackssuchascandyandchipshaveaddedsugar.E.Youneedtoeatallkindsoffoodinordertostayhealthy.F.Ifyouwanttoeatbetweenmeals,choosesomethinghealthy.英語試題第4頁(共8頁)第二部分：語言知識運用(共四節(jié)，滿分33分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)閱讀下面海報，掌握其大意，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案標號涂卡。ccAngaliaNatureReserve(保護區(qū))InformationforVisitorsAngaliaNatureReservehelpstokeepwildlifesafe.Webaveastrictno-huntingpolicy(禁止狩獵政策)andallanimalsare21byourworkers.Visitorsarewelcometotravelaroundthereservetoseehowtheanimalslive.SafetyAllvisitorsmustberecordedattheDumaGate.Theyshouldhire(雇傭)atrained22totakethemaroundthereserve.Weencouragevisitorstofollowthesaferoute.23yoursafety,donotangertheanimals.Twoyearsago,atigerhurttwovisitorswhothrewrocksatit.HighlightsWolveshuntingroupsfordeer.Lastyear,babywolvesjoinedthe24onahunt.Youmaycatchtheminactionagain!Youwillnotmissthegiraffes.Theyarealmostsixmeters25andtheytowerovertheotheranimals.Severalmonthsago,visitorssawthe26ofababygiraffe.Withinanhour,thelovelynewbornbabywaswalkingonitsown.Visitorswillalsocomeacrossalargenumberofelephantswalkingacrossthereserve.Don'tmissthisunforgettablesight.21.A.foundB.caughtC.protected22.A.keeperB.guideC.tourist23.A.FromB.ForC.About24.A.pairB.crowdC.group25.A.tallB.highC.long26.A.birthB.deathC.mark第二節(jié)：選詞填空(共7小題，每小題1分，共7分)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次，有一個多余選項。請將答案標號涂卡。A.troubleB.laughedC.poemsD.printedE.happilyF.valuableG.directlyH.stopSarahlovedreadingbooks.Shelovedreadingnovelsand27.Oneday,asmallbookcameinthemail.ItwasforSarah.Thebooklookedverydifferent.Itwas28ongoldenpaper.Itwasaboutamagicalplace.Strangethingshappenedthere.Oneexamplefromthebookwasaboutaboywhocouldcontrolpeople.Inonescene,hemadehisfriendstellfunnyjokes.Sarahlovedthebook.Shereaditallthetime.Thensomethingstrangehappenedtoher.The英語試題第5頁(共8頁)bookgaveSarahaspecialpower.Shecouldcontrolotherpeople.Shewasliketheboyinthebook.Duringoneexam,shemadeherfriendtellsillyjokes.Herfriendgotin29.Shewantedtoplaymoretricksonpeople.Afterschool,Sarahdidnotgohome30.Shewenttothelocalstore.Thereshemadepeoplefalldown.Shemadethekidsrunaroundandaround.She31loudly.Butshecausedmanyproblemstoothers.Afterthat,sheleftandstartedtowalkhome.Shesawherbasketballcoach.Hewasabouttowalkinfrontofabuswhenhewaslookingtheotherway.Shemust32himlSheusedherpowertocontrolhim.Shedidn'tmakehimwalkuntilthebusleft.Shefelthappytosavehercoach.Sarahlearnedsomethingthatday.Itwasmore33tohelppeoplethanplayjokesonthem.So,sheputalimit(限度)onhowsheusedherpower.Shedidnotwanttodobadthingswithitanymore.Sheonlywantedtodosomethinggood.第三節(jié)：語法填空(共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置、ASchoolyardGardenHaveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?Manypeople34(nothave)thepleasureofthisexperience.AliceWhite,theownerofarestaurant,setouttochangeallthatforaspecialgroupofstudentsatamiddleschool.Aliceworkedwiththeschool'sheadmastertocreateacookingandgardeningprogramattheschool.Shebelievesinthe35(important)ofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Hergoalatthemiddleschoolwastoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandin36(prepare)thefoodsthattheygrew.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.TheprojectthatAlicebegantookalotoftimeandpatience.Withthehelpofteachers,studentsandcommunityvolunteers,she37(turn)aparkinglotintoagarden.Atthesametime,shechangedacafeteriaintoakitchen.Therethestudentscouldpreparefoodandsharemealswith38(they)teachers.Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtospendingtimeinthegardeneachweek.Theyhavelearnedaboutthelifecyclesofdifferentplantsbygardening.Theyalsoknow39toimprovetheearthbyusingtheleftoveroffruitsandvegetables.Manyhavediscoveredthattheylikefruitsandvegetablesthattheywerenotwillingtotry.AliceWhitedreamsthatonedaythere40(be)agardenineveryschool.Shehopesthatschoollunchescanbepreparedusingtheproducefromthegardens.Ifyouareinterestedinlearning41(much)aboutthisschoolyardandfindingout.英語試題第6頁(共8頁)第四節(jié)：完成句子(共6小題，每小題2分，共12分)根據所給情境和漢語完成句子。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。悅悅在向外國朋友介紹山東省非物質文化遺產——海草房(seaweedhouse)。42、威海有很多海草房。43.其中一些建于300多年前。44.它們冬暖夏涼。45.上個月我去參觀海草房，村民們正在對它們進行修繕。46.一位老人告訴我能建海草房的人越來越少了。47.我認為傳承這項古老的藝術很有必要。(carryforward)第三部分：書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分27分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共6小題，每小題2分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。請將答案寫在答題卡指定位置。PeerPressureWhatpeerpressureisPeersarepeoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyou.Peerpressureiswhenoneormorefriendsorpeopleyourownagemakeyoufeelpressuredtodosomething.Youfeelasifyouhavetodothatthingbecauseyourpeersaredoingit,oraretryingtomakeyoudoit.GoodpeerpressureGoodpeerpressureiswhenyoufeelpressuredtodosomethinggood.Youmightdosomethinggoodforyou,forothers,orfortheenvironment.BadpeerpressureBadpeerpressureiswhenyoufeelpressuredtodosomethingyoushouldn'tdo.Forexample,itmightbesomethingthatgoesagainstrules,somethingdangerous,orsomethingbadforyourhealth.Itmightalsobesomethingthatgoesagainstyourvalues.orwhatyoubelieveisgoodorright.①Ifafriendtriestopressureyoutodosomething,youmightfeelyoushoulddoittopleaseyourfriend.Youmightevenfeelthatthepersonwillnotbeyourfriendifyoudonotdoit.②Peopleoftenwanttobeacceptedbytheirpeersandnotfeelasiftheystandoutbecausetheyaredifferentinsomeway.Sometimespeopleareafraidotherswillmakefunofthemiftheydonotdowhateveryoneelseisdoing.MakedecisionswhenyoufeelpeerpressureHerearesomequestionstoaskyourselfwhenyoufeelpeerpressuretodosomething;·CouldIgetintotroublefordoingthis?·Mightdoingthishurtmyselforanotherperson,orhurtsomeone'sfeelings?·Doesthisgoagainstmyvalues?·WillIfeelsorryorembarrassedifmyfamily,teachers,orothersfindoutaboutit?Ifyouanswer“yes”toanyofthesequestions,youarefeelingbadpeerpressure.Ifpeoplekeeppressuringyou,say,“Idonotwanttotalkaboutitanymore.”Thenwalkawayandfeelproudthatyoumadeagooddecision.英語試題第7頁(共8頁)48.Whoarepeers?(答案不超過9個詞)49.Whatkindsofpeerpressureareintroducedinthepassage?(答案不超過7個詞)50.Pleasefillthe▲withapropersubtitle(小標題).(答案不超過7個詞)51.Whatdecisionsshouldyoumakewhenyoufeelbadpeerpressure?(答案不超過6個詞)52.Mikenoticedthatmoststudentsatschoolarewearingacertaintypeofrunningshoes.Nowheisstartingtofeelthatheshouldgetthesamekindofshoes,butnoonehastoldhimheshould.IsMikeexperiencingpeerpressure?Useevidence(證據)fromthepassagetosupportyouranswer.(答案不限詞數)53.Shareanexampleofhowyousolvedyourpeerpressure.(答案不限詞數)第二節(jié)：寫作(共1小題，共15分)請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。54.英國學生Joe在學習中國文化，他對成語“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感興趣，在某網站論壇上發(fā)起討論。請你回帖發(fā)表你的見解：闡述你對該成語的理解，并從擇友、交友的角度舉例加以說明。注意：(1)詞數100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；(2)內容需涵蓋所有要求，可適當發(fā)揮；(3)文中不能出現真實的人名、校名等信息。ReplycHi,Joe.I'mhappythatyou'reinterestedinChineseculture.ThisisafamousChineseidiom.cShare英語試題第8頁(共8頁)答案解析1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C【導語】本文主要介紹了圓周率和圓周率日。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Piisaspecialnumber”可知pi是一個特別的數字。故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據“wesayπis3.14.Piisusedtofindthesizeofcircles”可知pi被用來計算圓的大小。故選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據“aphysicistnamedLarryShawdecidedMarch14thwouldbetheperfectday.Soonthisdayin1988,heinvitedhisfriendstowalkaroundinacircleandeatpies”可知在1988年3月14日第一次慶祝圓周率。故選A。4.主旨大意題。根據“PiDayiscelebratedindifferentways”可知本段主要介紹了圓周率日的慶?；顒?。故選C。5.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了圓周率和圓周率日。故選C。6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B【導語】本文主要講述了青春痘的一些相關事實。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Forthatreason,doctorsnormallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.”可知，醫(yī)生通常建議人們不要擠青春痘，故選B。7.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Anothermythisthatstresscancausepimples.”和“Whileitistruethatstresscancauseaperson'sskintocreateextraoil,thisextraoildoesnotnecessarilycausemorepimples.”可知，壓力會導致皮膚產生額外的油脂，而這些油脂可能會導致青春痘，故選C。8.詞句猜測題。根據“Unluckily,manywaysarereallyjustmyths.”和“Also,manypeoplecontinuetohavepimplesafterteens.Whatcanateenageroranadultdotodealwithpimples?”可知，第一段講述了人們對青春痘的普遍看法和做法，結合“Unluckily，”，因此上文提到的看法和做法可能是錯誤的觀點,“myths”意為“Wrongthoughts.”,故選B。9.推理判斷題。文章主要討論了青春痘的成因和誤區(qū)，因此對有青春痘困擾的人幫助最大，故選A。10.篇章結構題。根據全文內容可知，第一段提出關于青春痘的問題；第二段至第六段分別解釋不同的誤區(qū)，故選B。11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B答案第1頁，共8頁【導語】本文主要介紹了四個古代中國的灌溉工程。11.細節(jié)理解題。根據“LiBing,alocalofficial,designedtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem,whichcouldcontrolthewaterrunfromthemountainstotheChengduPlainallyearround.”可知,都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)可以全年控制從山區(qū)流向成都平原的水。故選A。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據“ChangquCanal,alsoknownasBaiqiCanal,isinthecityofXiangyanginHubeiprovince.”可知,長渠,又稱白旗渠,位于湖北省襄陽。故選A。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據“LocatedinXing’ancounty,GuangxiProvince,LingquCanalwasbuilt2,000yearsago.Itistheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbulittotransportthingsforthearmy.”可知,講述了靈渠建立的時間以及原因，故選B。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Builtinthe14thcentury”可知,江溪大壩是四個灌溉系統(tǒng)中最年輕的,故選C。15.推理判斷題。文章介紹了四個古代中國的灌溉工程，展示了古代中國的智慧，故選B。16.A17.F18.C19.D20.E【導語】本文介紹了如何選擇健康的零食。16.根據“Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou'reabouttoputinyourstomach!”可知,吃零食要能選擇，因此吃零食并不是壞事，A選項“吃零食不是壞事?！狈险Z境，故選A。17.根據“Snackssuchasnuts,fruit,low-sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.”可知,講述健康的零食，F選項“如果你想在兩餐之間吃東西，選擇健康的?！狈险Z境，故選F。18.根據“Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.”可知,講述了不健康的零食，C選項“含有大量糖、鹽和脂肪的零食是不健康的?！狈险Z境，故選C。19.根據“Yourbodycandigest(消化)thatkindofsugarveryquickly.Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar,andshortlyafterthatyoufallasleep.”可知,介紹糖果對身體的影響,D選項“但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖?！狈险Z境，故選D。20.根據“Sowhenyouwanttoeatasnack,bewise!”可知,此處總結全文,為了保持健康,需要吃各種食物，E選項“你需要吃各種食物以保持健康?！狈险Z境，故選E。21.C22.B23.B24.C25.A26.A【導語】本文主要介紹Angalia自然保護區(qū)的安全守則以及精彩之處。21.句意：我們有嚴格的禁止狩獵政策，所有的動物都由我們的工人保護。答案第2頁，共8頁found發(fā)現;caught抓住;protected保護。根據“Wehaveastrictno-huntingpolicy(禁止狩獵政策)”可知，動物被保護，故選C。22.句意：他們應該雇傭一名訓練有素的導游帶他們游覽保護區(qū)。keeper飼養(yǎng)員;guide導游;tourist游客。根據“takethemaroundthereserve”可知,雇傭導游,故選B。23.句意：為了你的安全，不要激怒動物。From來自;For為了;About關于。根據“yoursafety”可知,為了你的安全,故選B。24.句意：去年，幼狼加入了群體一起狩獵。pair一對;crowd人群;group團隊。根據“babywolvesjoined”可知,幼狼加入了群體,故選C。25.句意：它們幾乎有六米高，比其他動物都高。tall高,常用于身高的描述;high高,常用于山、建筑的描述;long長。根據“theytowerovertheotheranimals.”可知,幾乎有六米高,故選A。26.句意：幾個月前，游客們看到了小長頸鹿的出生。birth出生;death死亡;mark分數。根據“Withinanhour,thelovelynewbornbabywaswalkingonitsown.”可知,看到了小長頸鹿的出生,故選A。27.C28.D29.A30.G31.B32.H33.F【導語】本文主要講述了Sarah因為一本書的原因有了奇怪的力量，一開始她不停地捉弄別人，后來救了教練，意識到：幫助別人比開玩笑更有價值。27.句意:她喜歡讀小說和詩歌。根據“Sarahlovedreadingbooks.”和備選詞匯可知,喜歡讀小說和詩歌，此處需要名詞復數魚novels并列，poems符合句意，故選C。28.句意:它印在金色的紙上。根據“ongoldenpaper”和備選詞匯可知,被印在金色的紙上,需要過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)，printed符合句意，故選D。29.句意:她的朋友陷入麻煩。根據“Duringoneexam,shemadeherfriendtellsillyjokes.”和備選詞匯可知,朋友陷入麻煩,getintrouble符合句意,故選A。30.句意:放學后,Sarah沒有直接回家。根據“Shewenttothelocalstore.”和備選詞匯可知,Sarah沒有直接回家,副詞修飾動詞,directly符合句意,故選G。31.句意:她大聲笑了起來。根據“Shemadethekidsrunaroundandaround.”和備選詞匯可知,大聲笑了起來,laughed符合句意,故選B。答案第3頁，共8頁

32.句意:她必須阻止他。根據“Sheusedherpowertocontrolhim.”和備選詞匯可知,必須阻止他。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，stop符合句意，故選H。33.句意:幫助別人比開玩笑更有價值。根據“thanplayjokesonthem”和備選詞匯可知,幫助別人更有價值，形容詞作表語，valuable符合句意，故選F。34.haven'thad35.importance36.preparing37.turned38.their39.how40.willbe41.more【導語】本文主要介紹了AliceWaters發(fā)起的一項活動——在校園里種植糧食，讓學生們吃到自己種的糧食，從而明白健康與環(huán)境的關系。34.句意:許多人還沒有這種體驗的樂趣。根據“Haveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?”可知,句子時態(tài)是現在完成時,主語是manypeople,因此用助動詞have+not構成否定句,動詞用過去分詞,故填haven'thad。35.句意:她相信人們知道食物來源的重要性。根據“believesinthe”可知,需要名詞,importance“重要性”符合句意,故填importance。36.句意：她在中學的目標是向孩子們展示種植和準備他們種植的食物的樂趣。介詞in后接動名詞形式,故填preparing。37.句意：在老師、學生和社區(qū)志愿者的幫助下，她把一個停車場變成了一個花園。根據“TheprojectthatAlicebegantookalotoftimeandpatience.”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,故填turned。38.句意：在那里，學生們可以和他們的老師一起準備食物和分享餐點。根據“teachers”可知，使用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞，故填their。39.句意：他們還知道如何通過使用水果和蔬菜的剩余部分來改善地球。根據“toimprovetheearth”可知,知道怎么做,使用疑問詞how,故填how。40.句意:AliceWhite夢想有一天每所學校都會有一個花園。根據“oneday”可知,句子時態(tài)是一般將來時,willbe符合句意,故填willbe。41.句意：如果你有興趣了解更多關于這個校園的信息并了解如何在你的學校開設一個花園，請訪問。根據“aboutthisschoolyard”可知,了解更多關于這個校園的信息,使用比較級more,故填more。42.Therearelotsof/alotof/many/anumberof/plentyofseaweedhousesinWeihai.【詳解】本句為陳述句,用therebe句型;許多:lotsof/alotof/many/anumberof/plentyof;海草房:seaweedhouses;在威海:inWeihai。根據中文提示可知,該句為一般事實陳述,答案第4頁，共8頁

故用一般現在時,且主語是復數,be動詞用are。故填Therearelotsof/alotof/many/anumberof/plentyofseaweedhousesinWeihai.43.Some/Many(ofthem)werebuiltover/morethan300yearsago.【詳解】some/manyofthem“其中一些”,build“建造”,over/morethan“多于,超過”,300yearsago“300年前”，主語與build之間是被動關系，時間狀語是一般過去時，應用一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/weredone的結構,主語是復數概念,助動詞用were,故填Some/Many(ofthem)werebuiltover/morethan300yearsago.44.They'rewarminwinterandcoolinsummer.【詳解】句子用一般現在時,主語是they,be動詞用are;溫暖的:warm;在冬天:inwinter;涼爽的:cool;在夏天:insummer。故填They'rewarminwinterandcoolinsummer.45.WhenIvisitedtheseaweedhouseslastmonth,thevillagerswererepairing/fixingupthem.【詳解】根據中文提示可知，用when引導時間狀語從句，從句的句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，主句的時態(tài)宜用過去進行時;上個月:lastmonth;去參觀:visit;海草房:theseaweedhouses;村民們:thevillagers;正在修繕:berepairing/fixingup;它們:them。故填WhenIvisitedtheseaweedhouseslastmonth,thevillagerswererepairing/fixingupthem.46.Anoldmantoldmethatfewerandfewerpeoplecould/wereabletobuildtheseaweedhouses.【詳解】分析句子可知，此句含有賓語從句，句子時態(tài)宜用一般過去時；一位老人告訴我：anoldmantoldme,做句子的主句;that引導賓語從句;越來越少的人:fewerandfewerpeople;能夠做某事:can/beabletodosth;建海草房:buildtheseaweedhouses。故填Anoldmantoldmethatfewerandfewerpeoplecould/wereabletobuildtheseaweedhouses.47.Ithinkit's/itnecessarytocarryforwardtheoldart/traditionalskill.Ithinkcarryingforwardtheoldart/traditionalskillisnecessary.【詳解】Ithink“我認為”,固定搭配it's+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……的”,necessary“有必要的”,或用thinkit+形容詞+todosth表示“認為做某事是……的”,carryforward“傳承”,theoldart“這項古老的藝術”/traditionalskill“傳統(tǒng)的技能”,或者think引導的賓語從句,從句用動名詞作主語,故填Ithinkit's/itnecessarytocarryforwardtheoldart/traditionalskill./Ithinkcarryingforwardtheoldart/traditionalskillisnecessary.48.Peoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyou.49.Goodandbadpeerpressure./Goodpeerpressureandbadpeerpressure.50.Whypeerpressureworks/Whypeerpressurecan/willinfluenceyou/Whypeerpressureinfluencesyou/Whypeoplehavepeerpressure/Thereasons答案第5頁，共8頁whyyoufeelpeerpressure/Whatwill/cancausepeerpressure/Whatwill/canmakeyoufeelpeerpressure/Whenyouhave/feelpeerpressure/Howpeerpressureworks51.Walkaway./Saynoandwalkaway./Refuseitandwalkaway./Don'ttalkaboutitanymore./Walkawayproudly./Sayno,walkaway,feelproud.52.Yes,heis.Becausehewantstobeacceptedbyhispeers./Becausehedoesn'twanttostandout./Becauseheisafraidotherswillmakefunofhim./Becausehefeelshehastodothesamethingsashispeers./Becausehefeelshehastowearthesameshoesthathispeersarewearing.53.①Myfriendstudiedbetterthanme.Ifeltpeerpressure.Iwantedtostudyaswellasher.SoItriedmybesttostudyhardeveryday.Now,Ihavemadegreatprogress./②Someofmyfriendsgottheirearspierced.Theykeptpressuringmetogetmyearspierced.Irefusedtodoitbecauseitwentagainstmyvaluesandschoolrules.【導語】本文主要介紹了同伴壓力的定義、類型以及應對方法。48.根據“Peersarepeoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyou.”可知,peers是指和你年齡相仿的人。故填Peoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyou.49.根據“Goodpeerpressure”和“Badpeerpressure”可知,文中介紹了兩種同伴壓力:好的同伴壓力和壞的同伴壓力。故填Goodandbadpeerpressure./Goodpeerpressureandbadpeerpressure.50.根據文中內容,特別是“Peopleoftenwanttobeacceptedbytheirpeersandnotfeelasiftheystandoutbecausetheyaredifferentinsomeway.”可知,這一段主要講述了為什么會有同伴壓力/什么會造成同伴壓力/同伴壓力是如何奏效的。故填Whypeerpressureworks/Whypeerpressurecan/willinfluenceyou/Whypeerpressureinfluencesyou/Whypeoplehavepeerpressure/Thereasonswhyyoufeelpeerpressure/Whatwill/cancausepeerpressure/Whatwill/canmakeyoufeelpeerpressure/Whenyouhave/feelpeerpressure/Howpeerpressureworks。51.根據文中“Ifyouanswer‘yes’toanyofthesequestions,youarefeelingbadpeerpressure…Thenwalkawayandfeelproudthatyoumadeagooddecision.”可知,當你感受到壞的同伴壓力時,你應該表示拒絕,走開,并以你做出好的決定為傲。故填Walkaway./Saynoandwalkaway./Refuseitandwalkaway./Don'ttalkaboutitanymore./Walkawayproudly./Sayno,walkaway,feelproud.52.根據“Peerpressureiswhenyoufeelpressuredtodosomethingbecauseyourpeersaredoing答案第6頁，共8頁

it,oraretryingtomakeyoudoit.”可知,即使沒有人直接告訴Mike他應該買那種鞋,但他因為看到其他同學都穿那種鞋而感到自己也應該買，這就是同伴壓力。故填Yes，heis.Becausehewantstobeacceptedbyhispeers./Becausehedoesn'twanttostandout./Becauseheisafraidotherswillmakefunofhim./Becausehefeelshehastodothesamethingsashispeers./Becausehefeelshehastowearthesameshoesthathispeersarewearing.53.這個問題是開放性的,答案可以根據個人經歷來回答。參考答案:①Myfriendstudiedbetterthanme.Ifeltpeerpressure.Iwantedtostudyaswellasher.SoItriedmybesttostudyhardeveryday.Now,Ihavemadegreatprogress./②Someofmyfriendsgottheirearspierced.Theykeptpressuringmetogetmyearspierced.Irefusedtodoitbecauseitwentagainstmyvaluesandschoolrules.54.例文Version1Hi,Joe.I'mhappythatyou'reinterestedinChineseculture.Thisisa