2024年吉林省長春市中考英語試卷（含答案與解析）

2024年長春市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共10分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1.Mybirthday＿＿＿＿＿isatoypanda.It’sfrommygrandma. A.trip B.month C.gift D.color2.TheQinghaiLakeis＿＿＿＿＿lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince. A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest3.Lili＿＿＿＿＿beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can4.—Mom,couldI＿＿＿＿＿theTV?Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon’tsittooclose. A.turnon B.turnoff C.puton D.putoff5.Look!Thestudents＿＿＿＿＿anartclassinthepark. A.have B.werehaving C.had D.arehaving6.—＿＿＿＿＿arethesesportssocks?—10yuanfor3pairs. A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong7.—There＿＿＿＿＿manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan. A.are B.is C.were D.was8.Asasciencelover,IhopeIcaninventabike＿＿＿＿＿canflyinthesky. A.where B.when C.which D.who9.＿＿＿＿＿helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely. A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan10.—TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder＿＿＿＿＿.—Inyouruncle’shome. A.wherewewillcelebrateit B.whenwewillcelebrateit C.wherewillwecelebrateit D.whenwillwecelebrateit二、交際運用（共5分）Ⅱ.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用下面所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）（LeiLeiandHanLuaretalkingintheEnglishcorner.）HanLu:Hi,LeiLei.Youlookexcited.11LeiLei:Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.HanLu:Really?It’scool.LeiLei:Guesswhat?Wewillworkforthecamp.HanLu:Wow,wonderful!12LeiLei:Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.HanLu:That’seasy.ChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.LeiLei:Ihavedifferentideas.13HanLu:Haha!Veryfunny.Iknowyouwillsaythat.LeiLei:Don’tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.HanLu:14WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.LeiLei:That’sforsure.Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.HanLu:15LeiLei:Oh!It’stimeforclass.Let’sgo.HanLu:OK.A.Me,too.B.You’reright.C.Whatcanwedothen?D.Isthereanygoodnews?E.What’syourfavoritefood?F.Myfavoritesaretieguodunandguobaorou.三、閱讀（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi（太極拳）Club,Ithoughthewas16.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I17thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig18bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance（平衡）.Anactionwascalled“goldenrooster（公雞）standingononeleg”.Followingtheinstructions,Itriedto19ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill20manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand21frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto22myself.MaybeIwasreally23inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade24.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame25.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough26:leftandright,upand27,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand28peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch29.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter30theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.16.A.joking B.waiting C.reading D.explaining17.A.forgot B.dreamt C.required D.realized18.A.decision B.problem C.change D.love19.A.sit B.stand C.lie D.jump20.A.feared B.wished C.failed D.received21.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.hungry22.A.thank B.praise C.doubt D.control23.A.right B.weak C.strict D.interested24.A.friends B.mistakes C.noise D.progress25.A.strong B.quiet C.strange D.important26.A.habits B.chances C.abilities D.opposites27.A.on B.down C.off D.away28.A.world B.mind C.life D.thought29.A.safer B.heavier C.prouder D.healthier30.A.understand B.teach C.translate D.encourageⅣ.閱讀理解（共25小題；31～50題，每小題1分；51～55題，每小題2分，滿分30分）（A）SunshineArtMuseumPlace:OnthenorthsideofKingSquareArrivingHere:Subwaystations:NelsonStreet（2-minutewalk)Embankment（3-minutewalk)CharingCross（7-minutewalk)OpeningHours:Mon.—Sat.10a.m.—4p.m.Prices:Adults:$10/personChildrenunder12:FreeConnectwithus:Call723-1182formoreinformation.根據(jù)圖示內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）31.＿＿＿＿＿istheclosestsubwaystationtothemuseum. A.KingSquare B.NelsonStreet C.Embankment D.CharingCross32.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT? A.Thisisateaculturemuseum. B.Themuseumisopenat9a.m. C.Themuseumisfreeforthepublic. D.Youcancallthemuseumat723-1182.33.Thesignmeansyoucan＿＿＿＿＿here. A.haveameal B.enjoyphotos C.askforinformation D.buyapresent34.WecanfindMuseumShop＿＿＿＿＿. A.inEastGarden B.nexttoDiningSpace C.acrossfromLost&Found D.betweenAncientArtsandModernArts35.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom＿＿＿＿＿. A.avisitorguide B.ashoppinglist C.astreetmap D.atraveldiary（B）①Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter?Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethedifference.②Organizeaclean-upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surely,acleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.③Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople’shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem,theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact,youcandoalotforthem.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan’tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo,youcanmakethemfeelloved.④Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides,youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime,youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.⑤Atwo-monthsummervacationisn’tthatlong,butit’senoughtomakeadifference.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）36.Howoftencouldyoupickuptherubbishaccordingtothepassage? A.Onceaweek. B.Everyfewweeks. C.Onceamonth. D.Everyfewmonths.37.Whydoyouneedtoreadtosomeoldpeopleattheoldpeople’shomes? A.Becauseyoucanthinkfurther. B.Becauseyouaregoodatreading. C.Becausetheycan’tseeclearly. D.Becausetheyareawayfromtheirhomes.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spark”inParagraph4probablymean? A.Finish. B.Start. C.Increase. D.Separate.39.Whichistherightstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…） A. B. C. D.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Thepeoplewithdifferentinterests. B.Thegreatesttimetomakeadifference. C.Thereasonsforadifferentsummervacation. D.Thewaysofmakingasummervacationdifferent.（C）Theworld’sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis,France.Forthefirsttime,peoplewillwatchbreaking（霹靂舞）asaneweventattheOlympics.Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles（斗舞）areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill“battle”inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves,andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent?IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents（洲）andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also,theplanners’goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingtoyoungpeople.“Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,”saidXiaoyu,onebreakdancer.“AndfortheOlympics,itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）41.Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.42.BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.43.TobeanOlympicevent,asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.44.Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.45.ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.（D）Canyouimaginewhatthehumanbodyinthefuturewillbelike?Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutit.Tiantian,anAI（artificialintelligence人工智能）robot,alsojoinedus.Hereareourguesses.46Humansarenowtencentimeters（厘米）tallerthan150yearsago.So,inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Why?Becausemostofustodayhavemuchbetterfoodthanthoseinthepast.Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.47Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon’thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles（肌肉）.Next,let’scometoourhandsandfeet.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.48Atthesametime,ourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.Herecomesthemostinterestingone—it’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes（腳趾）,notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore.49Let’swaitandsee.Lastbutnotleast—peoplewon’thaveasmuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,sincewedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarm.Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses?50WiththeriseofAI,willwelosetheabilityofthinkingindependently?閱讀短文，把A～E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（5分）A.Butyou’rewrong.B.Willallthesethingshappen?C.Let’sstartwithpeople’sheight.D.Willitstillbethereinthefuture?E.Sowecanexpectourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.（E）HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott?Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters,whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg,theeldest,wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen,Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.Inthefollowingscene,thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.“Ican’texpectanythingfromMotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.Althoughitisn’tthatmuch,itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I’vewanteditsolong,”saidJo.“Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,”saidBeth.“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,”saidAmy.“Motherdidn’tsayanythingaboutourmoney,butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Let’seachbuywhatweneed.I’msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit,”criedJo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（10分）51.WhendidLittleWomencomeout?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿52.Whoisthethird-borngirlinthefamily?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿53.Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿54.WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿55.WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿四、語言運用（共10分）Ⅴ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WestwoodNationalParkisaveryhugenationalpark.Itiswell-known56itsfascinatingscenesandmanykindsofanimals,especiallybears.Itisoneofmyfavorite57（place）totakephotos.Iwillneverforgetthatafternoon.Birdsflewoverthe58（peace）lake.Themountains59（cover）withwhitesnow.Withthecameraheldtomyeye,Iwasrecordingtheamazingpicture.Allofasudden,Ifoundtwobabybearsfarawayrunningaftereachother60（happy）.Sometimestheystoppedtolookaround;sometimesonerubbed（蹭）againsttheother’sback.Theyhadalotoffunplayingin61sun.Atthatmoment,Icompletelylostmyselfinthesweetenvironment.HowIwishedthattimecouldstandstill!Ireallyhoped62（catch）thewarmscenewithmycameraandIdidit.Afterawhile,I63（hear）aloudroar（吼叫）fromthemotherbear.Thetwobabybearsstoodupquickly64ranbacktotheforest.IwassoluckythatIcouldtakesuchapicture.Thephotoalwaysreminds65（I）thattherealbeautyis“nature”innature.五、書面表達（共20分）VI.（A）新西蘭某中學(xué)現(xiàn)招募志愿者，為其參加“漢語橋”（ChineseBridge）中文演講比賽的選手進行線上輔導(dǎo)。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面要點和要求，用英語寫一封不少于40詞的自薦信。（滿分5分）要點：（1）表達意愿；（2）說明優(yōu)勢。要求：要點齊全；表述通順；簡潔得體。DearSirorMadam,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Yours,LiHua（B）每個人都有自己的閃光點，請以“MyShiningPoint”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文。（滿分15分）要求：（1）講述一個自己的故事；（2）你的感悟；（3）適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，行文連貫；（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和校名。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

參考答案與解析一、基礎(chǔ)知識Ⅰ.單項選擇1.C【解析】句意：我的生日禮物是一只玩具熊貓。是我奶奶送的。trip旅行；month月；gift禮物；color顏色。故選C。2.D【解析】句意：青海湖是中國最大的湖泊。它在青海省。根據(jù)“inChina”可知青海湖是中國最大的湖泊，用最高級，最高級前加定冠詞the。故選D。3.B【解析】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去農(nóng)場摘蘋果了。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必須；can可以。根據(jù)“Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.”可知她去農(nóng)場摘蘋果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推測用can’t。故選B。4.A【解析】句意：—媽媽，我能打開電視嗎？我想看有關(guān)太空的新聞?！?dāng)然。不要坐得太近。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；puton穿上；putoff推遲。故選A。5.D【解析】句意：看！學(xué)生們正在公園里上藝術(shù)課。根據(jù)“Look”可知此處表示動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選D。6.B【解析】句意：—這些運動襪多少錢？—3雙10元。howmany多少；howmuch多少錢；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間。根據(jù)“10yuanfor3pairs.”可知此處詢問價格，疑問詞用howmuch。故選B。7.A【解析】句意：—這本書中有許多中國古詩。你最喜歡哪一個？—王之渙的《登鸛雀樓》。此處表示客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選A。8.C【解析】句意：作為一個科學(xué)愛好者，我希望我能發(fā)明一輛能在空中飛行的自行車。句子是定語從句，先行詞是abike，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。9.C【解析】句意：這演講真有幫助！它告訴我們要安全地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞helpful，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：howadj.+主謂。故選C。10.A【解析】句意：—中秋節(jié)快到了。我想知道我們將在哪里慶祝?！谀闶迨宓募依?。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除CD；根據(jù)“Inyouruncle’shome”可知此處詢問地點，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。二、交際運用Ⅱ.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用下面所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。11.D12.C13.F14.B15.A【解析】本文兩人談?wù)摿藝H夏令營的相關(guān)信息。11.根據(jù)“Youlookexcited”以及“Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.”可知此處詢問對方發(fā)生了什么好事，選項D“有什么好消息嗎”符合語境。故選D。12.根據(jù)“Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.”可知此處詢問可以做什么，選項C“那我們能做什么”符合語境。故選C。13.根據(jù)“ChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.”以及“Ihavedifferentideas”可知此處介紹自己的最愛，選項F“我最喜歡的是鐵鍋燉和鍋包肉”符合語境。故選F。14.根據(jù)“Don’tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.”以及“WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.”可知此處是同意對方的看法，選項B“你是對的”符合語境。故選B。15.根據(jù)“Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.”可知希望我們能多告訴外國朋友我們的家鄉(xiāng)，選項A“我也是”符合語境。故選A。三、閱讀Ⅲ.完形填空16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.B29.D30.A【解析】本文主要介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)太極拳的經(jīng)歷，通過練習(xí)太極拳，作者不僅變得更健康，也更好地理解中國文化。16.句意：當(dāng)我的朋友建議我們加入新的太極俱樂部時，我以為他在開玩笑。joking開玩笑；waiting等待；reading讀；explaining解釋。根據(jù)“Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.”可知作者認為太極拳是老人做的，所以當(dāng)朋友建議加入太極拳俱樂部時，作者認為朋友在開玩笑。故選A。17.句意：然而，上完第一節(jié)課后，我意識到我錯了。forgot忘記；dreamt夢想；required需要；realized意識到。根據(jù)“thatIwaswrong”可知是意識到自己之前的想法錯了。故選D。18.句意：太極拳使我的身體和思想都發(fā)生了很大的變化。decision決定；problem問題；change變化；love愛。根據(jù)“bothinmybodyandmind.”可知在身體和思想上都有了變化。故選C。19.句意：按照指示，我試著單腿站立。sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根據(jù)“standingononeleg”可知是單腳站立。故選B。20.句意：這似乎并不難，但我還是失敗了很多次。feared害怕；wished希望；failed失??；received收到。根據(jù)“Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill...”可知雖然不是很難，但是作者仍然失敗了很多次。故選C。21.句意：很快，一遍又一遍的練習(xí)讓我感到無聊和疲憊。lazy懶惰的；tired勞累的；afraid害怕的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“boredand...frompracticingoverandoveragain”可知一次一次地練習(xí)，作者很勞累。故選B。22.句意：我開始懷疑自己。thank感謝；praise贊揚；doubt懷疑；control控制。根據(jù)“Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill...”可知雖然不是很難，但是作者仍然失敗了很多次，所以作者開始懷疑自己。故選C。23.句意：也許我在這種運動中真的很弱。right正確的；weak弱的；strict嚴格的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill...”可知雖然不是很難，但是作者仍然失敗了很多次，作者懷疑自己，認為自己在太極拳這個運動上比較弱。故選B。24.句意：一步一步地，我取得了進步。friends朋友；mistakes錯誤；noise噪音；progress進步。根據(jù)“mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade”可知教練教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了進步。故選D。25.句意：我對太極拳的喜愛變得強烈起來。strong強的；quiet安靜的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根據(jù)“IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.”可知作者對太極拳的愛變得強烈起來，甚至想了解太極背后的中國古代文化。故選A。26.句意：練習(xí)它有助于通過對立來保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸氣和呼氣……h(huán)abits習(xí)慣；chances機會；abilities能力；opposites對面。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftandright,”可知左右是對立面。故選D。27.句意：練習(xí)它有助于通過對立來保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸氣和呼氣……on在上面；down向下；off離開；away離開。上和下是對立面。故選B。28.句意：最后，太極拳帶來一種身體平衡和心靈平靜的狀態(tài)。world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根據(jù)“bodybalanceand...peace”可知是身體平衡和心靈平靜。故選B。29.句意：現(xiàn)在我可以誠實地說，它幫助我變得更健康。safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更驕傲的；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)“Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday”可知作者變得更健康。故選D。30.句意：練習(xí)太極讓我更好地了解了中國文化。understand理解；teach教；translate翻譯；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“theChineseculture”可知是理解中國文化。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（A）31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A【解析】本文主要介紹了陽光藝術(shù)博物館的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、開放時間、價格、聯(lián)系方式及博物館的平面圖。31.根據(jù)“Subwaystations:NelsonStreet（2-minutewalk）Embankment（3-minutewalk）CharingCross（7-minutewalk）”可知，NelsonStreet地鐵站到博物館最近，只需步行2分鐘。故選B。32.根據(jù)“Connectwithus:Call723-1182formoreinformation.”可知，可以打電話723-1182給博物館。故選D。33.根據(jù)圖片該符號中的“InformationDesk”可知，此處是信息咨詢服務(wù)臺，因此意味著你可以在這里咨詢信息。故選C。34.根據(jù)平面圖可知，博物館商店在失物招領(lǐng)處的對面。故選C。35.本文主要介紹了陽光藝術(shù)博物館的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、開放時間、價格、聯(lián)系方式及博物館的平面圖。因此可知文章可能取自游客指南。故選A。（B）36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B【解析】本文就暑假可以做什么來產(chǎn)生影響給出一些建議。36.根據(jù)“Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.”可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社區(qū)撿垃圾。故選A。37.根據(jù)“Someoldpeoplecan’tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.”可知，有些老人看不清楚，他們希望你讀給他們聽。故選C。38.根據(jù)“Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.”可知，應(yīng)該是引發(fā)討論，此處spark的意思與“Start”語意相近，故選B。39.分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出主題，第二、三、三四段給出具體的建議，第五段進行總結(jié)。故選D。40.根據(jù)“Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter?Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethedifference.”和文章內(nèi)容可知，本文告訴我們暑假是一段足夠長的時間可以產(chǎn)生影響，故選B。（C）41.T42.F43.F44.T45.F【解析】本文主要介紹了霹靂舞，而且人們將首次把霹靂舞作為奧運會的一項新活動。41.根據(jù)“Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon”可知腿部動作是霹靂舞的動作之一。故答案為T。42.根據(jù)“Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets”可知在20世紀70年代，這種舞蹈風(fēng)格首次出現(xiàn)在紐約市的街頭，而不是巴黎。故答案為F。43.根據(jù)“IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinentsandbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents”可知如果一項運動被加入奧運會，那么四大洲至少75個國家的男性和三大洲至少40個國家的女性必須廣泛參與。故答案為F。44.根據(jù)“‘Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,’saidXiaoyu”可知小雨很自豪霹靂舞成為奧運會的一項新活動。故答案為T。45.本文主要介紹了霹靂舞，而且人們將首次把霹靂舞作為奧運會的一項新活動，不是介紹奧運會的歷史。故答案為F。（D）46.C47.A48.E49.D50.B【解析】本文主要講述了人類身體的變化以及未來可能發(fā)生的變化。46.根據(jù)“Humansarenowtencentimeters（厘米）tallerthan150yearsago”可知此處談?wù)摿巳祟惖纳砀?，選項C“讓我們從人們的身高開始”符合語境。故選C。47.根據(jù)“Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess...Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon’thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles”可知可能認為人類會更強壯，但是隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們將沒有太多的體力活要做，我們可能會失去大部分肌肉，所以這個猜測是錯的，選項A“但你錯了”符合語境。故選A。48.根據(jù)“Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore”可知現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)少用腳多用手了，所以腿可能會變短，選項E“所以我們可以預(yù)期我們的腿會變短，我們的腳會變小”符合語境。故選E。49.根據(jù)“it’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes（腳趾),notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore.”可知人們很可能有四個腳趾，小腳趾真的不再需要了，未來人類會有小腳趾嗎，讓我們拭目以待，選項D“它將來還會在那里嗎”符合語境。故選D。50.根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses”可知是覺得這些猜測怎么樣，能不能實現(xiàn)，選項B“所有這些事情都會發(fā)生嗎”符合語境。故選B。（E）51.In1868.52.Beth.53.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefuture.54.Becauseshereallyneedsthem.55.Joadviseshersisterstobuywhattheyneedandworkhardenoughtomakeit.【解析】本文主要介紹《小婦人》這本書以及其中的一個場景。51.根據(jù)“Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.”可知，《小婦人》1868年出版，故填I(lǐng)n1868.52.根據(jù)“Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.”可知，Beth是三女兒，故填Beth.53.根據(jù)“Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.”可知，她們對未來充滿希望，即使她們的夢想可能不會實現(xiàn)。故填Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefuture.54.根據(jù)“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的鉛筆，故填Becauseshereallyneedsthem.55.根據(jù)“Let’seachbuywhatweneed.I’msureweworkhardenough