高中英語Unit13People單元綜合檢測北師大版必修

Unit13People單元綜合檢測

I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

（2017?遼寧六校協作體高二下期中）I'vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedfor

whateversituationI'vefoundmyselfin.

MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgotto

thecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonher

shoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded.

“I'11berightback."shesaid.

Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethings

onthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowas

staringatme.^Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?”shesaid.11needtobepaid.

Ididn，trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamed

andembarrassed.

Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry."Youleftmeherewithnomoney!This

ladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher.”

Nowthatrmanadult,you，11nevercatchmewithlessthan200inmywallet.I

wanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.

I5vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,Ihadaclassmate

namedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojectorandin

themiddleofhistalk,thelightbulbontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhaveto

waittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector.

“It'sOkay."heannounced."There'snothingtoworryabout.”

Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.Hehadbroughtalong

asparebulbfortheoverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?

Ioftentoldmystudents,“Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyou

candependoniswhatyoutakewithyou.”Andessentially,thewildernessisanywhere

butyourhomeoroffice.Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.

【語篇解讀】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過講述兩個小故事告訴我們凡事都要做好準備。

1.Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases?

A.Theboywasshoppingbyhimself.

B.Theboy，smotheraskedhertodoso.

C.Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.

D.Theboy，smotherwasawayforsomethingelse.

C［細節(jié)理解題。根據文中Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.

可知，這個服務員讓他付錢是因為她只是想和他開玩笑。故選C。］

2.WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?

A.Hewasalwayswell-prepared.

B.Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs.

C.Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.

D.Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.

A［細節(jié)理解題。根據文中rvealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.In

college,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.可知，作者很欣賞做好充分準備的人，而之后

他就提到了自己的同學，可知他同學是一個做事情有準備的人。故選A。］

3.Whatdothetwostoriestellus?

A.Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.

B.Infairweather,prepareforarainyday.

C.Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.

D.Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared.

B［主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據文中最后一段的關鍵句Sotakemoney.Packalight

bulb.Beprepared.可知，作者提醒我們無論什么時候都要做好準備。故選B。］

B

（2017?云南曲靖一中高二下期中）Coffeedrinkiswidespread.Whenpeopleargue

aboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they，reusuallythinkingofthehealthof

thecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Does

ithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulation

inotherways,too.

Traditionally,coffeebusheswereplantedundertheshadeoftallertrees.

However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrow

fullsuncoffees.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescan

beplantediftherearen，tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreased

profits.

Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthe

localwildlifehabitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators（捕食者）in

thetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.

Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystem

becausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticides（殺蟲齊Li）areneededtogrowthe

coffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplant,andthen

thebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenother

animalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.

Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmore

coffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuch

labelsas“shade-grown"and“bird-friendly”.

Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe'repayingforthehealth

ofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit'sworthit.

【語篇解讀】本文作者通過展示由陽光種植法種植的咖啡的缺點，來號召我們支持咖啡的

傳統(tǒng)種植，以保護環(huán)境，有益于健康。

4.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?

A.Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.

B.Shade-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.

C.Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.

D.Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.

B［推理判斷題。根據第五段Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuch

labelsas"shade-grown"and"bird-friendly”.可知，作者支持我們多買陰處種植

的咖啡。故選B。］

5.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvantagedoesthefull-sunmethod

have?

A.Itcanprotecttheecosystem.

B.Itcanpromotepeople，shealth.

C.Itcanprovidemarenestsforbirds.

D.Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee.

D［細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffee

bushescanbeplantediftherearen'tanytrees.可知，與傳統(tǒng)的種植方法相比較，陽

光種植法可以增加咖啡的產量。故選D。］

6.Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfull-suncoffee?

A.Theycutdowntrees.

B.Theymovetoothercountries.

C.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.

D.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.

A［細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaare

deforestingthelandtogrowfullsuncoffees,可知，為了使用陽光種植法種植咖啡，

人們砍伐森林，來獲取更多的土地。故選A。］

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itisquiteworthwhiletobuyshade-growncoffeeatanycost.

B.Farmersallhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentnow.

C.SouthAmericanfarmersaretakingactiontoplantcoffeeinthetraditionalway.

D.Thefull-sunmethoddoesgoodtothehealthofhumanbeingsinthelongrun.

C［推理判斷題。根據第五段Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaare

beginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.可以推斷出，中部和南部美洲的農

民正在采取行動，用傳統(tǒng)的方法種植咖啡。故選C。］

C

Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealways

young,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain，sGotTalent（英

國達人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely.

SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMs

Boyle，svoice."Thisladycameup,andI'mthinking,'Thiswilltakefiveseconds

andIcangotohaveacupoftea’.ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamed

aDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjust

toseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacethroughwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,“

Cowellsaid.

Theperformancewaspostedonlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottish

womanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.

SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehasn，tthoughtof

changingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up.”Imean,

that'shardlyamakeover（改頭換面），“sheadded.MsBoylealsospokeofthereason

shefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltalents,“Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogetting

likesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence.”

【語篇解讀】這篇短文主要描述了英國達人秀的一位著名的達人一一蘇珊大媽。這是一個

長得不怎么漂亮的女人，但是她用自己的歌聲征服了觀眾，征服了世界。告訴我們只要有夢

想，就要讓它成為現實。

8.SusanBoyleis.

A.ajudgeB.aScottishwoman

C.abeautifulwomanD.areporter

B［細節(jié)理解題。根據文中the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallover

theworld可知蘇珊大媽是個蘇格蘭女人。故選B。］

9.SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassinging

because.

A.shewasconfidentofhersinging

B.shewassatisfiedwiththejudges

C.shewasprettyandingoodshape

D.shesangthesongIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.

A［推理判斷題。根據文章描述Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreaction（她知道

我們會有那樣的反應）可知她對自己的歌唱很自信。故選A。］

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan，sconfidence.

B.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonwhenatschool.

C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.

D.SimonCowelldidn，tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthefirstsight.

C［細節(jié)理解題。根據短文描述可知蘇珊大媽是長得不漂亮的女人，她的走紅是因為自己的

歌聲。選項c描述錯誤，故選C。］

11.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle，ssuccess?

A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

B.It'seasiertosucceedattheageof47.

C.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.

D.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!

D［推理判斷題。根據短文描述可知蘇珊大媽小時候犯有學習障礙癥，但是她喜歡唱歌，經

過自己的努力，從而建立了自己的自信。故D選項“如果你有夢想，努力讓它實現”符合文

章的主題，故選D。］

D

It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals,

andviceversa.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersas

rolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.

Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourkittyiswatching,

sheislikelytoovereataswell.

Whatisyourcat，sIQ?

InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina,itturnsoutthatindoorcats

wholivecloselytotheirowners“mirror“thelivesoftheircaregivers.Theysleep

atthesametime,eatatthesametime,andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocial

dependingonthebehaviouroftheirowners.

“Catsareintelligentanimalswithalongmemory,“JaneBrunt,theexecutive

directoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.Theywatchandlearnfromus,

notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattime

toexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat，sbeenimproperlyclosed,

andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.Becausecatscopyourhabits,

ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding（搜舌U）thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfood

bowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“human

andcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch??.So,ifyoufeelguiltyaboutleaving

yourpreciouskittyathomewhileyougotowork,nowyoucanfeelevenworse:you

aremakingyourcatfat!

There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaormakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefit

yourcat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingand

sleepingscheduleisbestforbothofyou.

There，salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn."Whentheysitonourlaps

softlypurringwithrhythmicbreathingandhalf-closedeyes,thesenseofpeaceand

calmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation."Brunt

said.Sure.Butcatsdon，thavetositinrushhourtrafficforanhouradayorworry

abouttheirinlaws.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.

So,accordingtoscience,eventhoughweassumethatcatsarenotclosetous

alltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookingupto

us.Scary,huh?

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇有關養(yǎng)寵物貓的科普文章。寵物貓和主人待的時間長了會模仿主

人的習慣，而人也能從貓身上學習一些好的習慣。

12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.CatscancopyhumansJschedule.

B.Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.

C.Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.

D.Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.

D［推理判斷題。根據文章的“There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaormakingsure

yougotoyogawillbenefityourcat...”可知D項錯誤。］

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inParagraph5referto?

A.Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.

B.Cats5goingtotheirownersforfood.

C.Cats，copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood.

D.Humans?leavingcatshomewhileworking.

C［詞義指代題。根據畫線這一段的內容可知this指代的是貓會模仿主人搜刮冰箱的習

慣。故選C項。］

14.Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?

A.Toremaincalm.

B.Tobeabletocopy.

C.Tostayproud.

D.Tolookuptofriends.

A［細節(jié)理解題。根據文章倒數第二段內容，特別是最后一句"They'reprobablypretty

goodatremainingcalm.”可知A項正確。］

15.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe"”.

A.Yourcatcanbringyoupleasure

B.Youarecopyingyourcat

C.Youcanmakeyourcatsocial

D.Yourcatiscopyingyourhabit

D［主旨大意題。本文是一篇有關養(yǎng)寵物貓的科普文章。寵物貓和主人待的時間長了會模仿

主人的習慣，而人也能從貓身上學習一些好的習慣。故選D項。］

II.閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,

andthat'sactuallyquitetrue.16Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionis

allaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtips

willhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.

?Dressappropriately

17Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriate

clothesforsocialsituations.Itisn，tdifficultanditdoesn'thavetocostyou

much,either.

?Beawareofyourbodylanguage

Wordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealot

aboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.18Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothers

feelcomfortable,importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothers

uncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicating

withothers.

?Respecttheopinionsofothers

Noteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou,andfriendlydisagreements

canbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople'srighttohavetheir

ownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.19

?20

Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves,butgenerally,youwanttobecarefulof

takingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,

youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercluesyouneedto

keeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.

A.Beacarefullistener

B.Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.

C.Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.

D.Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.

E.Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.

F.Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.

G.Don'tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyousee

them.

【語篇解讀】人們留給別人的初次印象通常很難改變，因此如何給人留下好的印象非常重

要，作者介紹了幾個方法如何給第一次見面的人留下好的印象。

16.E［根據下文Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothers

feelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.初次見面給人留下好的印象就是要和人相處時

讓他們感覺很舒服，可知，遇到新的人開始對話總是有挑戰(zhàn)的，選E。］

17.D［根據下文Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-

appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.出席社會場合要注意著裝的恰當，可知答案

是：第一次見面要確保你看起來很好，選Do］

18.C［根據上文Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidence

level可知答案是：第一次見面要微笑，因為肢體語言會表露你的心情和你是否自信。］

19.G［根據上文Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.

可知：不要強迫別人相信你相信的，即使別人和你意見不一致。］

20.A［根據下文Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonly

makingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversation

goingandbridgetonewtopics.可知：做認真的聽眾，因為會使別人感覺被重視，并且

認真傾聽可以拓展新的話題。］

III.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenand

women.Careerwomenare21thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthat22arein

poorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshowsthat23theunemploymentrate

increasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasescorrespondinglyby2%.Allthiscomesdown

toonepoint:Workishelpfultohealth.

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecausework24peoplebusy,25

lonelinessandsolitude.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,26and

lonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare

27Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhen

theyareworkinghard.Workservesas28betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people

29eachother.Bycollectiveactivity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisis

helpfultohealth.Thelossofwork30thelossofeverything.Itaffectsman

spirituallyand31himliabletodisease.

32,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof33Workmakes

onefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.When34finisheshiswritingoradoctor

successfully35apatientorateacherseeshisstudents36,theyarehappy

37.

Fromtheabovewecan38totheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,39and

healthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywelland40ahappyandhealthy

life.

【語篇解讀】本文主要講了研究表明當人們無事可做時，他們會感覺不開心，擔心和孤獨。

工作給人一種成就感和滿足感。你工作越多，你就越快樂。

21.A.richerB.healthier

C.weakerD.worse

B［根據Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenand

women.可知這里意思是職業(yè)女性比家庭主婦更健康。richer富有；healthier健康；weaker

虛弱；worse糟糕。］

22.A.theoldB.thebusy

C.thejoblessD.thehard-working

C［據Evidenceshowsthatareinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.KT

知這里意思是證據表明沒有工作的人要比有工作的人身體差。theold老年人；thebusy

忙碌的人；thejobless無工作的人；thehard-working辛勤工作的人。］

23.A.wheneverB.whether

C.thoughD.since

A［句意，研究表明，無論何時失業(yè)率增加1%,死亡率就相應地增加2%。whenever無論何

時；whether是否；though盡管；since自從。］

24.A.keepsB.forces

C.needsD.requires

A［根據Itisbecauseworkpeoplebusy,可知這里意思是因為工作使人忙

碌。keep保持；force強迫；need需要；require要求。］

25.A.inchargeofB.inlackof

C.intouchwithDawayfrom

D［根據Itisbecauseworkpeoplebusy,lonelinessandsolitude.

可知這里意思是遠離孤獨和幽靜。inchargeof負責；inlackof缺乏；intouchwith

與...保持聯系；awayfrom遠離。］

26.A.interestedB.joyful

C.concernedD.worried

D［根據Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,andlonelywhenthey

havenothingtodo.可知這里意思是研究表明當人們無事可做時，他們會感覺不開心，擔

心和孤獨。interested感興趣的;joyful快樂的；concerned關心的；worried擔心的。］

27.A.busyB.free

C.lazyD.dull

A［根據Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare這里意思是最快樂的人就

是忙碌的人。busy忙碌；free自由的；lazy懶惰的;dull遲鈍的。］

28.A.aguardB.agap

C.achannelD.abridge

D［根據betweenmanandreality可知這里意思是工作在人和現實之間起了一個橋梁的作

用。aguard警衛(wèi)；agap分歧；achannel途徑；abridge橋梁。］

29.A.comeacrossB.comeintocontactwith

C.lookdownuponD.watchover

B［根據Bywork,peopleeachother.可知這里意思是通過工作，人們彼此接觸。

comeacross偶然遇至［I；comeintocontactwith接觸至!j；lookdownupon看不起；watch

over監(jiān)視。］

30.A.meansB.stands

C.helpsD.matches

A［根據Thelossofworkthelossofeverything.可知這里意思是失去工作

就意味著失去了一切。mean意味著；stand站著；help幫助；match比賽。］

31.A.forcesB.orders

C.findsD.makes

D［根據Itaffectsmanspirituallyandhimliabletodisease.可知這里

意思是使得他易于受到疾病的侵襲。force強迫；order訂購；find發(fā)現；make使得。］

32.A.BesidesB.Then

C.HoweverD.Yet

A［根據workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof.可矢口這里

意思是此外工作給人一種成就感和滿足感。Besides此外；Then那時；However然而；Yet

但是。］

33.A.disappointmentB.achievement

C.regretD.apology

B［根據workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof.可知本句

意思是工作給人一種成就感和滿足感。disappointment失望；achievement成就；regret

后悔；apology道歉。］

34.A.aworkerB.afarmer

C.awriterD.amanager

C［根據finisheshiswriting可知這里意思是作家完成他的寫作worker工人;afarmer

農民；awriter作家；amanager經理。］

35.A.makesfriendswithB.hasatalk

C.operatesonD.dealswith

C［根據adoctorsuccessfullyapatient可知這里意思是醫(yī)生成功地給病人

做了手術。makesfriendswith交朋友；hasatalk談話；operateson給...做手術；

dealswith處理。］

36.A.raiseB.grow

C.riseD.increase

B［根據ateacherseeshisstudents,可知這里意思是教師看到學生的成長。

raise提升；grow成長；rise上升；increase增加。］

37.A.inawordB.withoutaword

C.atawordD.beyondwords

D［根據Whenfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullya

patientorateacherseeshisstudents，theyarehappy.可知這

里意思是他們有一種無法用言語表達的快樂。inaword總之；withoutaword沒有一句話；

ataword立刻；beyondwords無法用言語表達。］

38.A.comeB.reach

C.arriveD.draw

A［根據Fromtheabovewecantotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,

可知綜上所述，我們可以得出結論。cometotheconclusion是固定用法，意思是得出結

論。］

39.A.thelonelierB.theweaker

C.thestrongerD.thehappier

D［根據Fromtheabovewecantotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,

andhealthieryouwillbe.可知這里意思是你工作越多，你就越快樂。thelonelier越

孤獨；theweaker越虛弱；thestronger越強壯；thehappier越快樂。］

40.A.leadB.make

C.earnD.share

A［根據Letusworkhard,studywellandahappyandhealthylife.可矢口

這里意思讓我們過快樂和健康的生活。lead過著；make使得；earn掙得；share分享。］

W.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

Nobodywantstobeaged,but41.itcomestovisitingcities,mostof

uswanttovisittheworld，soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost

42.(attract)citiesintheworldthatI'dliketorecommendtoyou.

Luoyangstandsout43.theoldestcontinuallyinhabited(持續(xù)居住的)

cityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe44.birthplaceofChineseculture

andhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There45.

(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany

46.(dynasty)likeLuoyang.

Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot47.(offer).

ThelongmenGrottoes(龍門石窟)，which48.(include)intheworld

HeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples49.(constant)

attracttouristfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorse

Temple,theearliestBuddhisttemple50.(build)inChina.Areyouanxious

tovisitthecity?

【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，介紹了古都洛陽。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多

名勝古跡。對游客來說，洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。

41.when［考查狀語從句。whenitcomesto...為固定結構,意為“當提到...時”。］

42.attractive［考查形容詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive”吸

引人的“。］

43.as［考查介詞。as在句中意為“作為"。standoutas"作為...而出類拔萃"。］

44.the［考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞，特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。］

45.is［考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關事實，用一般現在時。空格處

所在句為Therebe句型，句中主語為noothercityinChina,所以be動詞用第三人稱

單數。］

46.dynasties［考查名詞復數。根據空前的“somany”可知此處用dynasty的復數形式。］

47.tooffer［考查非謂語動詞。have意為“有”時，后面一般用帶to的不定式作定語。］

48.hasbeenincluded［考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中的時間狀語“since2000”表明空格處用

現在完成時態(tài)，且which(指代TheLongmenGrottoes)與include之間是被動關系，故用被

動語態(tài)。］

49.constantly［考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞，故用副詞。］

50.built［考查非謂語動詞。establish與所修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上的被動關系，且表

示一個完成的動作，所以用過去分詞作定語。注意：句中theearliestBuddhisttemple

為同位語，其后為過去分詞作定語，不能誤認為空處是謂語動詞而用wasbuilt。］

V.短文改