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Unit13People單元綜合檢測
I.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
A
(2017?遼寧六校協(xié)作體高二下期中)I'vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedfor
whateversituationI'vefoundmyselfin.
MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgotto
thecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonher
shoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded.
“I'11berightback."shesaid.
Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethings
onthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowas
staringatme.^Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?”shesaid.11needtobepaid.
Ididn,trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamed
andembarrassed.
Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry."Youleftmeherewithnomoney!This
ladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher.”
Nowthatrmanadult,you,11nevercatchmewithlessthan200inmywallet.I
wanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.
I5vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,Ihadaclassmate
namedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojectorandin
themiddleofhistalk,thelightbulbontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhaveto
waittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector.
“It'sOkay."heannounced."There'snothingtoworryabout.”
Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.Hehadbroughtalong
asparebulbfortheoverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?
Ioftentoldmystudents,“Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyou
candependoniswhatyoutakewithyou.”Andessentially,thewildernessisanywhere
butyourhomeoroffice.Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.
【語篇解讀】本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過講述兩個小故事告訴我們凡事都要做好準(zhǔn)備。
1.Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases?
A.Theboywasshoppingbyhimself.
B.Theboy,smotheraskedhertodoso.
C.Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.
D.Theboy,smotherwasawayforsomethingelse.
C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.
可知,這個服務(wù)員讓他付錢是因為她只是想和他開玩笑。故選C。]
2.WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?
A.Hewasalwayswell-prepared.
B.Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs.
C.Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.
D.Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.
A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中rvealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.In
college,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.可知,作者很欣賞做好充分準(zhǔn)備的人,而之后
他就提到了自己的同學(xué),可知他同學(xué)是一個做事情有準(zhǔn)備的人。故選A。]
3.Whatdothetwostoriestellus?
A.Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.
B.Infairweather,prepareforarainyday.
C.Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.
D.Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared.
B[主旨大意題。通讀全文,并根據(jù)文中最后一段的關(guān)鍵句Sotakemoney.Packalight
bulb.Beprepared.可知,作者提醒我們無論什么時候都要做好準(zhǔn)備。故選B。]
B
(2017?云南曲靖一中高二下期中)Coffeedrinkiswidespread.Whenpeopleargue
aboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they,reusuallythinkingofthehealthof
thecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Does
ithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulation
inotherways,too.
Traditionally,coffeebusheswereplantedundertheshadeoftallertrees.
However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrow
fullsuncoffees.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescan
beplantediftherearen,tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreased
profits.
Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthe
localwildlifehabitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators(捕食者)in
thetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.
Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystem
becausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticides(殺蟲齊Li)areneededtogrowthe
coffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplant,andthen
thebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenother
animalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.
Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmore
coffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuch
labelsas“shade-grown"and“bird-friendly”.
Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe'repayingforthehealth
ofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit'sworthit.
【語篇解讀】本文作者通過展示由陽光種植法種植的咖啡的缺點,來號召我們支持咖啡的
傳統(tǒng)種植,以保護(hù)環(huán)境,有益于健康。
4.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?
A.Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.
B.Shade-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.
C.Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.
D.Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.
B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuch
labelsas"shade-grown"and"bird-friendly”.可知,作者支持我們多買陰處種植
的咖啡。故選B。]
5.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvantagedoesthefull-sunmethod
have?
A.Itcanprotecttheecosystem.
B.Itcanpromotepeople,shealth.
C.Itcanprovidemarenestsforbirds.
D.Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee.
D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffee
bushescanbeplantediftherearen'tanytrees.可知,與傳統(tǒng)的種植方法相比較,陽
光種植法可以增加咖啡的產(chǎn)量。故選D。]
6.Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfull-suncoffee?
A.Theycutdowntrees.
B.Theymovetoothercountries.
C.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.
D.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.
A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaare
deforestingthelandtogrowfullsuncoffees,可知,為了使用陽光種植法種植咖啡,
人們砍伐森林,來獲取更多的土地。故選A。]
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Itisquiteworthwhiletobuyshade-growncoffeeatanycost.
B.Farmersallhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentnow.
C.SouthAmericanfarmersaretakingactiontoplantcoffeeinthetraditionalway.
D.Thefull-sunmethoddoesgoodtothehealthofhumanbeingsinthelongrun.
C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaare
beginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.可以推斷出,中部和南部美洲的農(nóng)
民正在采取行動,用傳統(tǒng)的方法種植咖啡。故選C。]
C
Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealways
young,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain,sGotTalent(英
國達(dá)人)starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely.
SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMs
Boyle,svoice."Thisladycameup,andI'mthinking,'Thiswilltakefiveseconds
andIcangotohaveacupoftea’.ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamed
aDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjust
toseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacethroughwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,“
Cowellsaid.
Theperformancewaspostedonlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottish
womanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.
SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehasn,tthoughtof
changingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up.”Imean,
that'shardlyamakeover(改頭換面),“sheadded.MsBoylealsospokeofthereason
shefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltalents,“Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogetting
likesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence.”
【語篇解讀】這篇短文主要描述了英國達(dá)人秀的一位著名的達(dá)人一一蘇珊大媽。這是一個
長得不怎么漂亮的女人,但是她用自己的歌聲征服了觀眾,征服了世界。告訴我們只要有夢
想,就要讓它成為現(xiàn)實。
8.SusanBoyleis.
A.ajudgeB.aScottishwoman
C.abeautifulwomanD.areporter
B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallover
theworld可知蘇珊大媽是個蘇格蘭女人。故選B。]
9.SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassinging
because.
A.shewasconfidentofhersinging
B.shewassatisfiedwiththejudges
C.shewasprettyandingoodshape
D.shesangthesongIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.
A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章描述Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreaction(她知道
我們會有那樣的反應(yīng))可知她對自己的歌唱很自信。故選A。]
10.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?
A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan,sconfidence.
B.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonwhenatschool.
C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.
D.SimonCowelldidn,tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthefirstsight.
C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文描述可知蘇珊大媽是長得不漂亮的女人,她的走紅是因為自己的
歌聲。選項c描述錯誤,故選C。]
11.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle,ssuccess?
A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.
B.It'seasiertosucceedattheageof47.
C.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.
D.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!
D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文描述可知蘇珊大媽小時候犯有學(xué)習(xí)障礙癥,但是她喜歡唱歌,經(jīng)
過自己的努力,從而建立了自己的自信。故D選項“如果你有夢想,努力讓它實現(xiàn)”符合文
章的主題,故選D。]
D
It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals,
andviceversa.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersas
rolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.
Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourkittyiswatching,
sheislikelytoovereataswell.
Whatisyourcat,sIQ?
InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina,itturnsoutthatindoorcats
wholivecloselytotheirowners“mirror“thelivesoftheircaregivers.Theysleep
atthesametime,eatatthesametime,andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocial
dependingonthebehaviouroftheirowners.
“Catsareintelligentanimalswithalongmemory,“JaneBrunt,theexecutive
directoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.Theywatchandlearnfromus,
notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattime
toexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat,sbeenimproperlyclosed,
andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.Becausecatscopyourhabits,
ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding(搜舌U)thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfood
bowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“human
andcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch??.So,ifyoufeelguiltyaboutleaving
yourpreciouskittyathomewhileyougotowork,nowyoucanfeelevenworse:you
aremakingyourcatfat!
There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaormakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefit
yourcat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingand
sleepingscheduleisbestforbothofyou.
There,salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn."Whentheysitonourlaps
softlypurringwithrhythmicbreathingandhalf-closedeyes,thesenseofpeaceand
calmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation."Brunt
said.Sure.Butcatsdon,thavetositinrushhourtrafficforanhouradayorworry
abouttheirinlaws.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.
So,accordingtoscience,eventhoughweassumethatcatsarenotclosetous
alltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookingupto
us.Scary,huh?
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇有關(guān)養(yǎng)寵物貓的科普文章。寵物貓和主人待的時間長了會模仿主
人的習(xí)慣,而人也能從貓身上學(xué)習(xí)一些好的習(xí)慣。
12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.CatscancopyhumansJschedule.
B.Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.
C.Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.
D.Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.
D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的“There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaormakingsure
yougotoyogawillbenefityourcat...”可知D項錯誤。]
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inParagraph5referto?
A.Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.
B.Cats5goingtotheirownersforfood.
C.Cats,copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood.
D.Humans?leavingcatshomewhileworking.
C[詞義指代題。根據(jù)畫線這一段的內(nèi)容可知this指代的是貓會模仿主人搜刮冰箱的習(xí)
慣。故選C項。]
14.Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?
A.Toremaincalm.
B.Tobeabletocopy.
C.Tostayproud.
D.Tolookuptofriends.
A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容,特別是最后一句"They'reprobablypretty
goodatremainingcalm.”可知A項正確。]
15.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe"”.
A.Yourcatcanbringyoupleasure
B.Youarecopyingyourcat
C.Youcanmakeyourcatsocial
D.Yourcatiscopyingyourhabit
D[主旨大意題。本文是一篇有關(guān)養(yǎng)寵物貓的科普文章。寵物貓和主人待的時間長了會模仿
主人的習(xí)慣,而人也能從貓身上學(xué)習(xí)一些好的習(xí)慣。故選D項。]
II.閱讀七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,
andthat'sactuallyquitetrue.16Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionis
allaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtips
willhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.
?Dressappropriately
17Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriate
clothesforsocialsituations.Itisn,tdifficultanditdoesn'thavetocostyou
much,either.
?Beawareofyourbodylanguage
Wordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealot
aboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.18Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothers
feelcomfortable,importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothers
uncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicating
withothers.
?Respecttheopinionsofothers
Noteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou,andfriendlydisagreements
canbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople'srighttohavetheir
ownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.19
?20
Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves,butgenerally,youwanttobecarefulof
takingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,
youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercluesyouneedto
keeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.
A.Beacarefullistener
B.Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.
C.Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.
D.Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.
E.Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.
F.Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.
G.Don'tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyousee
them.
【語篇解讀】人們留給別人的初次印象通常很難改變,因此如何給人留下好的印象非常重
要,作者介紹了幾個方法如何給第一次見面的人留下好的印象。
16.E[根據(jù)下文Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothers
feelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.初次見面給人留下好的印象就是要和人相處時
讓他們感覺很舒服,可知,遇到新的人開始對話總是有挑戰(zhàn)的,選E。]
17.D[根據(jù)下文Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-
appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.出席社會場合要注意著裝的恰當(dāng),可知答案
是:第一次見面要確保你看起來很好,選Do]
18.C[根據(jù)上文Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidence
level可知答案是:第一次見面要微笑,因為肢體語言會表露你的心情和你是否自信。]
19.G[根據(jù)上文Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.
可知:不要強(qiáng)迫別人相信你相信的,即使別人和你意見不一致。]
20.A[根據(jù)下文Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonly
makingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversation
goingandbridgetonewtopics.可知:做認(rèn)真的聽眾,因為會使別人感覺被重視,并且
認(rèn)真傾聽可以拓展新的話題。]
III.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenand
women.Careerwomenare21thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthat22arein
poorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshowsthat23theunemploymentrate
increasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasescorrespondinglyby2%.Allthiscomesdown
toonepoint:Workishelpfultohealth.
Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecausework24peoplebusy,25
lonelinessandsolitude.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,26and
lonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare
27Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhen
theyareworkinghard.Workservesas28betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people
29eachother.Bycollectiveactivity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisis
helpfultohealth.Thelossofwork30thelossofeverything.Itaffectsman
spirituallyand31himliabletodisease.
32,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof33Workmakes
onefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.When34finisheshiswritingoradoctor
successfully35apatientorateacherseeshisstudents36,theyarehappy
37.
Fromtheabovewecan38totheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,39and
healthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywelland40ahappyandhealthy
life.
【語篇解讀】本文主要講了研究表明當(dāng)人們無事可做時,他們會感覺不開心,擔(dān)心和孤獨。
工作給人一種成就感和滿足感。你工作越多,你就越快樂。
21.A.richerB.healthier
C.weakerD.worse
B[根據(jù)Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenand
women.可知這里意思是職業(yè)女性比家庭主婦更健康。richer富有;healthier健康;weaker
虛弱;worse糟糕。]
22.A.theoldB.thebusy
C.thejoblessD.thehard-working
C[據(jù)Evidenceshowsthatareinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.KT
知這里意思是證據(jù)表明沒有工作的人要比有工作的人身體差。theold老年人;thebusy
忙碌的人;thejobless無工作的人;thehard-working辛勤工作的人。]
23.A.wheneverB.whether
C.thoughD.since
A[句意,研究表明,無論何時失業(yè)率增加1%,死亡率就相應(yīng)地增加2%。whenever無論何
時;whether是否;though盡管;since自從。]
24.A.keepsB.forces
C.needsD.requires
A[根據(jù)Itisbecauseworkpeoplebusy,可知這里意思是因為工作使人忙
碌。keep保持;force強(qiáng)迫;need需要;require要求。]
25.A.inchargeofB.inlackof
C.intouchwithDawayfrom
D[根據(jù)Itisbecauseworkpeoplebusy,lonelinessandsolitude.
可知這里意思是遠(yuǎn)離孤獨和幽靜。inchargeof負(fù)責(zé);inlackof缺乏;intouchwith
與...保持聯(lián)系;awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。]
26.A.interestedB.joyful
C.concernedD.worried
D[根據(jù)Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,andlonelywhenthey
havenothingtodo.可知這里意思是研究表明當(dāng)人們無事可做時,他們會感覺不開心,擔(dān)
心和孤獨。interested感興趣的;joyful快樂的;concerned關(guān)心的;worried擔(dān)心的。]
27.A.busyB.free
C.lazyD.dull
A[根據(jù)Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare這里意思是最快樂的人就
是忙碌的人。busy忙碌;free自由的;lazy懶惰的;dull遲鈍的。]
28.A.aguardB.agap
C.achannelD.abridge
D[根據(jù)betweenmanandreality可知這里意思是工作在人和現(xiàn)實之間起了一個橋梁的作
用。aguard警衛(wèi);agap分歧;achannel途徑;abridge橋梁。]
29.A.comeacrossB.comeintocontactwith
C.lookdownuponD.watchover
B[根據(jù)Bywork,peopleeachother.可知這里意思是通過工作,人們彼此接觸。
comeacross偶然遇至[I;comeintocontactwith接觸至!j;lookdownupon看不起;watch
over監(jiān)視。]
30.A.meansB.stands
C.helpsD.matches
A[根據(jù)Thelossofworkthelossofeverything.可知這里意思是失去工作
就意味著失去了一切。mean意味著;stand站著;help幫助;match比賽。]
31.A.forcesB.orders
C.findsD.makes
D[根據(jù)Itaffectsmanspirituallyandhimliabletodisease.可知這里
意思是使得他易于受到疾病的侵襲。force強(qiáng)迫;order訂購;find發(fā)現(xiàn);make使得。]
32.A.BesidesB.Then
C.HoweverD.Yet
A[根據(jù)workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof.可矢口這里
意思是此外工作給人一種成就感和滿足感。Besides此外;Then那時;However然而;Yet
但是。]
33.A.disappointmentB.achievement
C.regretD.apology
B[根據(jù)workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof.可知本句
意思是工作給人一種成就感和滿足感。disappointment失望;achievement成就;regret
后悔;apology道歉。]
34.A.aworkerB.afarmer
C.awriterD.amanager
C[根據(jù)finisheshiswriting可知這里意思是作家完成他的寫作worker工人;afarmer
農(nóng)民;awriter作家;amanager經(jīng)理。]
35.A.makesfriendswithB.hasatalk
C.operatesonD.dealswith
C[根據(jù)adoctorsuccessfullyapatient可知這里意思是醫(yī)生成功地給病人
做了手術(shù)。makesfriendswith交朋友;hasatalk談話;operateson給...做手術(shù);
dealswith處理。]
36.A.raiseB.grow
C.riseD.increase
B[根據(jù)ateacherseeshisstudents,可知這里意思是教師看到學(xué)生的成長。
raise提升;grow成長;rise上升;increase增加。]
37.A.inawordB.withoutaword
C.atawordD.beyondwords
D[根據(jù)Whenfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullya
patientorateacherseeshisstudents,theyarehappy.可知這
里意思是他們有一種無法用言語表達(dá)的快樂。inaword總之;withoutaword沒有一句話;
ataword立刻;beyondwords無法用言語表達(dá)。]
38.A.comeB.reach
C.arriveD.draw
A[根據(jù)Fromtheabovewecantotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,
可知綜上所述,我們可以得出結(jié)論。cometotheconclusion是固定用法,意思是得出結(jié)
論。]
39.A.thelonelierB.theweaker
C.thestrongerD.thehappier
D[根據(jù)Fromtheabovewecantotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,
andhealthieryouwillbe.可知這里意思是你工作越多,你就越快樂。thelonelier越
孤獨;theweaker越虛弱;thestronger越強(qiáng)壯;thehappier越快樂。]
40.A.leadB.make
C.earnD.share
A[根據(jù)Letusworkhard,studywellandahappyandhealthylife.可矢口
這里意思讓我們過快樂和健康的生活。lead過著;make使得;earn掙得;share分享。]
W.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
Nobodywantstobeaged,but41.itcomestovisitingcities,mostof
uswanttovisittheworld,soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost
42.(attract)citiesintheworldthatI'dliketorecommendtoyou.
Luoyangstandsout43.theoldestcontinuallyinhabited(持續(xù)居住的)
cityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe44.birthplaceofChineseculture
andhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There45.
(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany
46.(dynasty)likeLuoyang.
Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot47.(offer).
ThelongmenGrottoes(龍門石窟),which48.(include)intheworld
HeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples49.(constant)
attracttouristfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorse
Temple,theearliestBuddhisttemple50.(build)inChina.Areyouanxious
tovisitthecity?
【語篇解讀】本文是說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多
名勝古跡。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。
41.when[考查狀語從句。whenitcomesto...為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“當(dāng)提到...時”。]
42.attractive[考查形容詞??仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive”吸
引人的“。]
43.as[考查介詞。as在句中意為“作為"。standoutas"作為...而出類拔萃"。]
44.the[考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。]
45.is[考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時??崭裉?/p>
所在句為Therebe句型,句中主語為noothercityinChina,所以be動詞用第三人稱
單數(shù)。]
46.dynasties[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“somany”可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。]
47.tooffer[考查非謂語動詞。have意為“有”時,后面一般用帶to的不定式作定語。]
48.hasbeenincluded[考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中的時間狀語“since2000”表明空格處用
現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且which(指代TheLongmenGrottoes)與include之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被
動語態(tài)。]
49.constantly[考查副詞??仗幮揎椫^語動詞,故用副詞。]
50.built[考查非謂語動詞。establish與所修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,且表
示一個完成的動作,所以用過去分詞作定語。注意:句中theearliestBuddhisttemple
為同位語,其后為過去分詞作定語,不能誤認(rèn)為空處是謂語動詞而用wasbuilt。]
V.短文改
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