高中英語(yǔ)Unit13People單元綜合檢測(cè)北師大版必修

Unit13People單元綜合檢測(cè)

I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

（2017?遼寧六校協(xié)作體高二下期中）I'vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedfor

whateversituationI'vefoundmyselfin.

MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgotto

thecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonher

shoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded.

“I'11berightback."shesaid.

Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethings

onthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowas

staringatme.^Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?”shesaid.11needtobepaid.

Ididn，trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamed

andembarrassed.

Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry."Youleftmeherewithnomoney!This

ladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher.”

Nowthatrmanadult,you，11nevercatchmewithlessthan200inmywallet.I

wanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.

I5vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,Ihadaclassmate

namedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojectorandin

themiddleofhistalk,thelightbulbontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhaveto

waittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector.

“It'sOkay."heannounced."There'snothingtoworryabout.”

Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.Hehadbroughtalong

asparebulbfortheoverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?

Ioftentoldmystudents,“Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyou

candependoniswhatyoutakewithyou.”Andessentially,thewildernessisanywhere

butyourhomeoroffice.Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過(guò)講述兩個(gè)小故事告訴我們凡事都要做好準(zhǔn)備。

1.Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases?

A.Theboywasshoppingbyhimself.

B.Theboy，smotheraskedhertodoso.

C.Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.

D.Theboy，smotherwasawayforsomethingelse.

C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.

可知，這個(gè)服務(wù)員讓他付錢(qián)是因?yàn)樗皇窍牒退_(kāi)玩笑。故選C。］

2.WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?

A.Hewasalwayswell-prepared.

B.Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs.

C.Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.

D.Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中rvealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.In

college,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.可知，作者很欣賞做好充分準(zhǔn)備的人，而之后

他就提到了自己的同學(xué)，可知他同學(xué)是一個(gè)做事情有準(zhǔn)備的人。故選A。］

3.Whatdothetwostoriestellus?

A.Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.

B.Infairweather,prepareforarainyday.

C.Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.

D.Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared.

B［主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文中最后一段的關(guān)鍵句Sotakemoney.Packalight

bulb.Beprepared.可知，作者提醒我們無(wú)論什么時(shí)候都要做好準(zhǔn)備。故選B。］

B

（2017?云南曲靖一中高二下期中）Coffeedrinkiswidespread.Whenpeopleargue

aboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they，reusuallythinkingofthehealthof

thecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Does

ithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulation

inotherways,too.

Traditionally,coffeebusheswereplantedundertheshadeoftallertrees.

However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrow

fullsuncoffees.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescan

beplantediftherearen，tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreased

profits.

Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthe

localwildlifehabitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators（捕食者）in

thetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.

Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystem

becausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticides（殺蟲(chóng)齊Li）areneededtogrowthe

coffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplant,andthen

thebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenother

animalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.

Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmore

coffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuch

labelsas“shade-grown"and“bird-friendly”.

Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe'repayingforthehealth

ofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit'sworthit.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文作者通過(guò)展示由陽(yáng)光種植法種植的咖啡的缺點(diǎn)，來(lái)號(hào)召我們支持咖啡的

傳統(tǒng)種植，以保護(hù)環(huán)境，有益于健康。

4.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?

A.Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.

B.Shade-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.

C.Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.

D.Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.

B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuch

labelsas"shade-grown"and"bird-friendly”.可知，作者支持我們多買陰處種植

的咖啡。故選B。］

5.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvantagedoesthefull-sunmethod

have?

A.Itcanprotecttheecosystem.

B.Itcanpromotepeople，shealth.

C.Itcanprovidemarenestsforbirds.

D.Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee.

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffee

bushescanbeplantediftherearen'tanytrees.可知，與傳統(tǒng)的種植方法相比較，陽(yáng)

光種植法可以增加咖啡的產(chǎn)量。故選D。］

6.Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfull-suncoffee?

A.Theycutdowntrees.

B.Theymovetoothercountries.

C.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.

D.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaare

deforestingthelandtogrowfullsuncoffees,可知，為了使用陽(yáng)光種植法種植咖啡，

人們砍伐森林，來(lái)獲取更多的土地。故選A。］

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itisquiteworthwhiletobuyshade-growncoffeeatanycost.

B.Farmersallhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentnow.

C.SouthAmericanfarmersaretakingactiontoplantcoffeeinthetraditionalway.

D.Thefull-sunmethoddoesgoodtothehealthofhumanbeingsinthelongrun.

C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaare

beginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.可以推斷出，中部和南部美洲的農(nóng)

民正在采取行動(dòng)，用傳統(tǒng)的方法種植咖啡。故選C。］

C

Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealways

young,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain，sGotTalent（英

國(guó)達(dá)人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely.

SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMs

Boyle，svoice."Thisladycameup,andI'mthinking,'Thiswilltakefiveseconds

andIcangotohaveacupoftea’.ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamed

aDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjust

toseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacethroughwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,“

Cowellsaid.

Theperformancewaspostedonlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottish

womanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.

SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehasn，tthoughtof

changingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up.”Imean,

that'shardlyamakeover（改頭換面），“sheadded.MsBoylealsospokeofthereason

shefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltalents,“Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogetting

likesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence.”

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這篇短文主要描述了英國(guó)達(dá)人秀的一位著名的達(dá)人一一蘇珊大媽。這是一個(gè)

長(zhǎng)得不怎么漂亮的女人，但是她用自己的歌聲征服了觀眾，征服了世界。告訴我們只要有夢(mèng)

想，就要讓它成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。

8.SusanBoyleis.

A.ajudgeB.aScottishwoman

C.abeautifulwomanD.areporter

B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallover

theworld可知蘇珊大媽是個(gè)蘇格蘭女人。故選B。］

9.SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassinging

because.

A.shewasconfidentofhersinging

B.shewassatisfiedwiththejudges

C.shewasprettyandingoodshape

D.shesangthesongIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.

A［推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章描述Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreaction（她知道

我們會(huì)有那樣的反應(yīng)）可知她對(duì)自己的歌唱很自信。故選A。］

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan，sconfidence.

B.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonwhenatschool.

C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.

D.SimonCowelldidn，tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthefirstsight.

C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文描述可知蘇珊大媽是長(zhǎng)得不漂亮的女人，她的走紅是因?yàn)樽约旱?/p>

歌聲。選項(xiàng)c描述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。］

11.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle，ssuccess?

A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

B.It'seasiertosucceedattheageof47.

C.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.

D.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!

D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文描述可知蘇珊大媽小時(shí)候犯有學(xué)習(xí)障礙癥，但是她喜歡唱歌，經(jīng)

過(guò)自己的努力，從而建立了自己的自信。故D選項(xiàng)“如果你有夢(mèng)想，努力讓它實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合文

章的主題，故選D。］

D

It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals,

andviceversa.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersas

rolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.

Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourkittyiswatching,

sheislikelytoovereataswell.

Whatisyourcat，sIQ?

InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina,itturnsoutthatindoorcats

wholivecloselytotheirowners“mirror“thelivesoftheircaregivers.Theysleep

atthesametime,eatatthesametime,andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocial

dependingonthebehaviouroftheirowners.

“Catsareintelligentanimalswithalongmemory,“JaneBrunt,theexecutive

directoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.Theywatchandlearnfromus,

notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattime

toexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat，sbeenimproperlyclosed,

andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.Becausecatscopyourhabits,

ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding（搜舌U）thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfood

bowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“human

andcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch??.So,ifyoufeelguiltyaboutleaving

yourpreciouskittyathomewhileyougotowork,nowyoucanfeelevenworse:you

aremakingyourcatfat!

There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaormakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefit

yourcat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingand

sleepingscheduleisbestforbothofyou.

There，salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn."Whentheysitonourlaps

softlypurringwithrhythmicbreathingandhalf-closedeyes,thesenseofpeaceand

calmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation."Brunt

said.Sure.Butcatsdon，thavetositinrushhourtrafficforanhouradayorworry

abouttheirinlaws.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.

So,accordingtoscience,eventhoughweassumethatcatsarenotclosetous

alltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookingupto

us.Scary,huh?

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇有關(guān)養(yǎng)寵物貓的科普文章。寵物貓和主人待的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了會(huì)模仿主

人的習(xí)慣，而人也能從貓身上學(xué)習(xí)一些好的習(xí)慣。

12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.CatscancopyhumansJschedule.

B.Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.

C.Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.

D.Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.

D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的“There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaormakingsure

yougotoyogawillbenefityourcat...”可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。］

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inParagraph5referto?

A.Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.

B.Cats5goingtotheirownersforfood.

C.Cats，copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood.

D.Humans?leavingcatshomewhileworking.

C［詞義指代題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線這一段的內(nèi)容可知this指代的是貓會(huì)模仿主人搜刮冰箱的習(xí)

慣。故選C項(xiàng)。］

14.Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?

A.Toremaincalm.

B.Tobeabletocopy.

C.Tostayproud.

D.Tolookuptofriends.

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容，特別是最后一句"They'reprobablypretty

goodatremainingcalm.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。］

15.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe"”.

A.Yourcatcanbringyoupleasure

B.Youarecopyingyourcat

C.Youcanmakeyourcatsocial

D.Yourcatiscopyingyourhabit

D［主旨大意題。本文是一篇有關(guān)養(yǎng)寵物貓的科普文章。寵物貓和主人待的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了會(huì)模仿

主人的習(xí)慣，而人也能從貓身上學(xué)習(xí)一些好的習(xí)慣。故選D項(xiàng)。］

II.閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,

andthat'sactuallyquitetrue.16Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionis

allaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtips

willhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.

?Dressappropriately

17Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriate

clothesforsocialsituations.Itisn，tdifficultanditdoesn'thavetocostyou

much,either.

?Beawareofyourbodylanguage

Wordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealot

aboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.18Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothers

feelcomfortable,importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothers

uncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicating

withothers.

?Respecttheopinionsofothers

Noteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou,andfriendlydisagreements

canbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople'srighttohavetheir

ownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.19

?20

Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves,butgenerally,youwanttobecarefulof

takingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,

youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercluesyouneedto

keeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.

A.Beacarefullistener

B.Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.

C.Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.

D.Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.

E.Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.

F.Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.

G.Don'tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyousee

them.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】人們留給別人的初次印象通常很難改變，因此如何給人留下好的印象非常重

要，作者介紹了幾個(gè)方法如何給第一次見(jiàn)面的人留下好的印象。

16.E［根據(jù)下文Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothers

feelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.初次見(jiàn)面給人留下好的印象就是要和人相處時(shí)

讓他們感覺(jué)很舒服，可知，遇到新的人開(kāi)始對(duì)話總是有挑戰(zhàn)的，選E。］

17.D［根據(jù)下文Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-

appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.出席社會(huì)場(chǎng)合要注意著裝的恰當(dāng)，可知答案

是：第一次見(jiàn)面要確保你看起來(lái)很好，選Do］

18.C［根據(jù)上文Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidence

level可知答案是：第一次見(jiàn)面要微笑，因?yàn)橹w語(yǔ)言會(huì)表露你的心情和你是否自信。］

19.G［根據(jù)上文Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.

可知：不要強(qiáng)迫別人相信你相信的，即使別人和你意見(jiàn)不一致。］

20.A［根據(jù)下文Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonly

makingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversation

goingandbridgetonewtopics.可知：做認(rèn)真的聽(tīng)眾，因?yàn)闀?huì)使別人感覺(jué)被重視，并且

認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)可以拓展新的話題。］

III.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenand

women.Careerwomenare21thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthat22arein

poorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshowsthat23theunemploymentrate

increasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasescorrespondinglyby2%.Allthiscomesdown

toonepoint:Workishelpfultohealth.

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecausework24peoplebusy,25

lonelinessandsolitude.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,26and

lonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare

27Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhen

theyareworkinghard.Workservesas28betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people

29eachother.Bycollectiveactivity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisis

helpfultohealth.Thelossofwork30thelossofeverything.Itaffectsman

spirituallyand31himliabletodisease.

32,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof33Workmakes

onefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.When34finisheshiswritingoradoctor

successfully35apatientorateacherseeshisstudents36,theyarehappy

37.

Fromtheabovewecan38totheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,39and

healthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywelland40ahappyandhealthy

life.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講了研究表明當(dāng)人們無(wú)事可做時(shí)，他們會(huì)感覺(jué)不開(kāi)心，擔(dān)心和孤獨(dú)。

工作給人一種成就感和滿足感。你工作越多，你就越快樂(lè)。

21.A.richerB.healthier

C.weakerD.worse

B［根據(jù)Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenand

women.可知這里意思是職業(yè)女性比家庭主婦更健康。richer富有；healthier健康；weaker

虛弱；worse糟糕。］

22.A.theoldB.thebusy

C.thejoblessD.thehard-working

C［據(jù)Evidenceshowsthatareinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.KT

知這里意思是證據(jù)表明沒(méi)有工作的人要比有工作的人身體差。theold老年人；thebusy

忙碌的人；thejobless無(wú)工作的人；thehard-working辛勤工作的人。］

23.A.wheneverB.whether

C.thoughD.since

A［句意，研究表明，無(wú)論何時(shí)失業(yè)率增加1%,死亡率就相應(yīng)地增加2%。whenever無(wú)論何

時(shí)；whether是否；though盡管；since自從。］

24.A.keepsB.forces

C.needsD.requires

A［根據(jù)Itisbecauseworkpeoplebusy,可知這里意思是因?yàn)楣ぷ魇谷嗣?/p>

碌。keep保持；force強(qiáng)迫；need需要；require要求。］

25.A.inchargeofB.inlackof

C.intouchwithDawayfrom

D［根據(jù)Itisbecauseworkpeoplebusy,lonelinessandsolitude.

可知這里意思是遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)和幽靜。inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；inlackof缺乏；intouchwith

與...保持聯(lián)系；awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。］

26.A.interestedB.joyful

C.concernedD.worried

D［根據(jù)Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,andlonelywhenthey

havenothingtodo.可知這里意思是研究表明當(dāng)人們無(wú)事可做時(shí)，他們會(huì)感覺(jué)不開(kāi)心，擔(dān)

心和孤獨(dú)。interested感興趣的;joyful快樂(lè)的；concerned關(guān)心的；worried擔(dān)心的。］

27.A.busyB.free

C.lazyD.dull

A［根據(jù)Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare這里意思是最快樂(lè)的人就

是忙碌的人。busy忙碌；free自由的；lazy懶惰的;dull遲鈍的。］

28.A.aguardB.agap

C.achannelD.abridge

D［根據(jù)betweenmanandreality可知這里意思是工作在人和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間起了一個(gè)橋梁的作

用。aguard警衛(wèi)；agap分歧；achannel途徑；abridge橋梁。］

29.A.comeacrossB.comeintocontactwith

C.lookdownuponD.watchover

B［根據(jù)Bywork,peopleeachother.可知這里意思是通過(guò)工作，人們彼此接觸。

comeacross偶然遇至［I；comeintocontactwith接觸至!j；lookdownupon看不起；watch

over監(jiān)視。］

30.A.meansB.stands

C.helpsD.matches

A［根據(jù)Thelossofworkthelossofeverything.可知這里意思是失去工作

就意味著失去了一切。mean意味著；stand站著；help幫助；match比賽。］

31.A.forcesB.orders

C.findsD.makes

D［根據(jù)Itaffectsmanspirituallyandhimliabletodisease.可知這里

意思是使得他易于受到疾病的侵襲。force強(qiáng)迫；order訂購(gòu)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；make使得。］

32.A.BesidesB.Then

C.HoweverD.Yet

A［根據(jù)workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof.可矢口這里

意思是此外工作給人一種成就感和滿足感。Besides此外；Then那時(shí)；However然而；Yet

但是。］

33.A.disappointmentB.achievement

C.regretD.apology

B［根據(jù)workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof.可知本句

意思是工作給人一種成就感和滿足感。disappointment失望；achievement成就；regret

后悔；apology道歉。］

34.A.aworkerB.afarmer

C.awriterD.amanager

C［根據(jù)finisheshiswriting可知這里意思是作家完成他的寫(xiě)作worker工人;afarmer

農(nóng)民；awriter作家；amanager經(jīng)理。］

35.A.makesfriendswithB.hasatalk

C.operatesonD.dealswith

C［根據(jù)adoctorsuccessfullyapatient可知這里意思是醫(yī)生成功地給病人

做了手術(shù)。makesfriendswith交朋友；hasatalk談話；operateson給...做手術(shù)；

dealswith處理。］

36.A.raiseB.grow

C.riseD.increase

B［根據(jù)ateacherseeshisstudents,可知這里意思是教師看到學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)。

raise提升；grow成長(zhǎng)；rise上升；increase增加。］

37.A.inawordB.withoutaword

C.atawordD.beyondwords

D［根據(jù)Whenfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullya

patientorateacherseeshisstudents，theyarehappy.可知這

里意思是他們有一種無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)的快樂(lè)。inaword總之；withoutaword沒(méi)有一句話；

ataword立刻；beyondwords無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)。］

38.A.comeB.reach

C.arriveD.draw

A［根據(jù)Fromtheabovewecantotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,

可知綜上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論。cometotheconclusion是固定用法，意思是得出結(jié)

論。］

39.A.thelonelierB.theweaker

C.thestrongerD.thehappier

D［根據(jù)Fromtheabovewecantotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,

andhealthieryouwillbe.可知這里意思是你工作越多，你就越快樂(lè)。thelonelier越

孤獨(dú)；theweaker越虛弱；thestronger越強(qiáng)壯；thehappier越快樂(lè)。］

40.A.leadB.make

C.earnD.share

A［根據(jù)Letusworkhard,studywellandahappyandhealthylife.可矢口

這里意思讓我們過(guò)快樂(lè)和健康的生活。lead過(guò)著；make使得；earn掙得；share分享。］

W.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

Nobodywantstobeaged,but41.itcomestovisitingcities,mostof

uswanttovisittheworld，soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost

42.(attract)citiesintheworldthatI'dliketorecommendtoyou.

Luoyangstandsout43.theoldestcontinuallyinhabited(持續(xù)居住的)

cityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe44.birthplaceofChineseculture

andhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There45.

(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany

46.(dynasty)likeLuoyang.

Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot47.(offer).

ThelongmenGrottoes(龍門(mén)石窟)，which48.(include)intheworld

HeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples49.(constant)

attracttouristfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorse

Temple,theearliestBuddhisttemple50.(build)inChina.Areyouanxious

tovisitthecity?

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了古都洛陽(yáng)。洛陽(yáng)擁有悠久的、激動(dòng)人心的歷史和諸多

名勝古跡。對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)，洛陽(yáng)是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。

41.when［考查狀語(yǔ)從句。whenitcomesto...為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“當(dāng)提到...時(shí)”。］

42.attractive［考查形容詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive”吸

引人的“。］

43.as［考查介詞。as在句中意為“作為"。standoutas"作為...而出類拔萃"。］

44.the［考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞，特指中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。］

45.is［考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽(yáng)的相關(guān)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？崭裉?/p>

所在句為T(mén)herebe句型，句中主語(yǔ)為noothercityinChina,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱

單數(shù)。］

46.dynasties［考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“somany”可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。］

47.tooffer［考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have意為“有”時(shí)，后面一般用帶to的不定式作定語(yǔ)。］

48.hasbeenincluded［考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since2000”表明空格處用

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且which(指代TheLongmenGrottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。］

49.constantly［考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故用副詞。］

50.built［考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。establish與所修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表

示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。注意：句中theearliestBuddhisttemple

為同位語(yǔ)，其后為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，不能誤認(rèn)為空處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞而用wasbuilt。］

V.短文改