2021年商丘古城景點英文介紹

TheancientcityofShangqiuiscurrentlywell-preserved,historicalandculturalcityinthenational-level,whichislocatedintheSuiyangdistrict,thesouthernpartofShangqiu.（商丘古城位于商丘市區(qū)的南部、睢陽區(qū)境內(nèi)，是我國目前保持基本完好的國家級歷史文化名城。）TheapplicationofChinesetraditionalgeomancy([di(:)umnsi]風(fēng)水)theorytotheexceptionaldesignoftheancientcityofShangqiuformsthreemainfeatures,thatis,theeightdiagrams（八卦）city,thewaterycityandcitypilesupcity,aswellasthetrinity（[trnt]三位一體）ofinnercity,citylakeandcitywalls.（它按照古代風(fēng)水理論修建，具有八卦城、水上城和城摞城三大特點，內(nèi)城、城湖、城郭三位一體）Theunique（[ju:ni:k]獨特的）styleofarchitecture（[ɑ:kitekt]建筑）canbereputed（[rpju:t]）themodelofancientcityinChina.（在國內(nèi)獨一無二，堪稱中國古城池的典范之作。）ItisbuiltintheperiodofZhengdeofMingdynasty（[dainsti]朝代）since500yearsago.（此城建于明朝正德年間，距今近500年。）Themaintourismareaoftheancientcityarehistoricalsites,whichcombineshumanlandscapewithnaturalscenery.（古城旅游區(qū)人文景觀與自然勝景兼具，是一個以名勝古跡為主體的旅游區(qū)。）Intheculturearea,wecanexperiencethecharmsoftheMingandQingdynasties,visitZhuanghuihall-theformerresidenceofHouFangyu,whoisageniusinthelateMingdynasty,andpursuithismovinglovestorywithLiXiangjun,whoisabeautyintheQinhuaiarea.（古城文化區(qū)，我們一起去體驗明清古韻，游覽明末才子侯方域的故居——壯悔堂，去追尋他與秦淮名妓李香君纏綿悱惻的愛情故事。）IntheSouthLakeresorts,wecanenjoy4000acres"citymoat（護城河）tour,visittheancestraltempleofZhangxuntogetherwithtastingthemelancholyofdefeating130thousandpeoplewiththousandssoldiersinprotectingSuiyangdistrict,andappreciatethecalligraphymaterialsofYanZhenqing-thefamouscalligrapherofTangdynastyintheBaguanStudy,thentakealookattheYingtianacademythatisclassifiedthetopofthefourcollegeacademiesintheNorthSongdynasty.（在南湖休閑度假區(qū)，我們將看到4000畝的護城河水面，游覽張巡祠，去品味以區(qū)區(qū)數(shù)千之眾殺敵13萬的睢陽保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)的悲壯，去八關(guān)齋欣唐代書法家顏真卿的墨寶，去看一看北宋四大書院之首的應(yīng)天書院。）Thereisabroadandbeautifulcitymoataroundtheinnercity,owningovertenliinlengthandaboutoneliinwidth,whichlookslikeajadebelttocirclethecityallaround.（環(huán)內(nèi)城一周有寬廣美麗的護城河，長達(dá)十余華里，寬約一華里，像一條玉帶繞城四周。）Tenthousandacres"（[eik]畝）lakewaterisclearenoughtoseethebottomandripplesthewaves.（萬畝湖水清澈見底，碧波蕩漾）Intheturnofspringandsummer,thewillowdancesinthebreezeandsharestheshade（春夏之交，楊柳依依，芳草萋萋）;thewaterfowl（[w:tfal]水鳥）singsjoyfully（水鳥歡唱）;thepampas（[pmps]蒲葦）grassswaysinthewind（蒲葦搖曳）;thelotussmellssweet（荷花飄香）.Howwonderfulandinterestingitwouldbeifyoucanlookupattheattractivesceneryoftheancientcity,andlookdownatthelivelyfishswimmingintheriver,thentalkingaboutthepastandtoday.（倘若駕扁舟，仰觀古城風(fēng)光，俯察水中游魚，談古論今，更令人觸景生情，無限愜意）Thelittleislandthatstandsaloneinthecenterofthewater,justlikeaslim,lovelyandgracefulfairy（水中小島，超然獨上，景色秀麗，如水中仙子，亭亭玉立，含情脈脈，令人心曠神怡）.Itismorelikelytoimaginealotandtobeaslaveofpleasureifyousteponthetopoftheancientcity,overlookingallthescenic（[si:nk]景點）spots.（倘若登城眺望，諸多名勝盡收眼底，更讓人浮想聯(lián)翩，樂而忘返。）Theexteriorofancientcityisinthecircleshape,whilemouthshapeintheinterior.hewholeshapeislikeanancientcoppercoin.Theshapeof93streetsislikeacheckerboard.Thetopography([tpgrfi:]地形)ofinnercityisintheshapeofturtle"sback,highinthemiddleandlowinthevicinity([visiniti]附近),andslightlyincliningtothesouth（全城外圓內(nèi)方、形如古銅錢，九十三條街道形如棋盤，內(nèi)城地勢呈龜背狀，中間高，四周低，略向南傾斜。）Overlookingtheentirecity,youcanfindthebuildinggroupofgatetowersandcourtyardhouses（建筑多為走馬門樓和四合院建筑群）.FromtheperiodofJiajingintheMingdynastytotheearlyQingdynasty,thereemergestwoprimeministers,fiveministersandmorethantenassistantministers,grandcoordinators,thetroopcommander,therenownedwriter,andsoon.Therefore,thearchitecturesofofficialresidenceisquitealot.（明嘉靖以后至清初，城內(nèi)出過兩位大學(xué)士（宰相）、五位尚書以及十幾位侍郎、巡撫、御使、總兵、著名文人，因此，官府、官宅建筑頗多。）TheancientcityofShangqiuentailslong-standinghistoryandmagnificentculture.（商丘古城，歷史悠久，文化燦爛）"Shangqiu,Suiyang,thecountrySong,NanjingandGuideprefecture（[pri:fektu]府）"aredifferentnamesinthedifferentperiodsinthehistoryofShangqiu,asifpouringoutitslongandbrillianthistory（“商丘”、“睢陽”、“宋國”、“南京”、“歸德府”，這些商丘歷史上不同時期的名稱，仿佛都在向人們訴說著它悠久輝煌的歷史。）.Asearlyas1986,theancientcityofShangqiuwasnamedasnationalhistoricalandculturalcitybytheStateCouncil（商丘古城，早在1986年就被國務(wù)院命名為國家歷史文化名城）.In1996,thecitywallsofGuideprefecturewasawardedthereputationofthenationalcul