高考英語江蘇版課件第一部分模塊四Unit1

Unit1

Advertising模塊四Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶1.absolutely____________athisrapidrecovery驚訝不已他這么快就康復2.highly____________備受推崇3.____________goodsoncredit賒賬購物4.all____________offamilylife家庭生活的各個方面5.issueanew____________forinformation發(fā)出呼吁征求線索6.____________inthetest在考試時作弊7.____________television全國性的電視節(jié)目amazedrecommended

purchaseaspectsappeal

cheat

nationwideⅡ.詞匯轉換與派生記憶1.____________vt.&vi.以……為目標；瞄準→n.目的，目標2.____________n.騙局；玩笑；把戲→vt.欺騙，欺詐3.____________vt.治愈；解決→n.藥物，療法；對策4.____________n.評論，評價→vi.評論，評價5.____________n.便宜貨；協(xié)議→vi.討價還價6.innocentadj.清白的，無罪的；無惡意的；純真的→____________n.清白，無罪7.persuadevt.說服，勸說；使信服→____________adj.有說服力的；勸說的，勸誘的aim

trick

cure

comment

bargain

innocence

persuasive

8.advertisevt.&vi.做廣告，宣傳→____________n.廣告；廣告宣傳→____________n.做廣告；廣告活動；廣告業(yè)9.benefitvt.&vi.使受益；得益于n.益處；獎金→____________adj.有益的，有幫助的10.promotevt.推廣；促銷；促進→____________n.促進，推銷11.designvt.&n.設計→____________n.設計者，設計師12.determinevt.確定，查明；決定；裁決→____________adj.堅決的，果斷的，有決心的→____________n.決心，果斷13.personallyadv.個別地；就本人而言；本人，親自→____________adj.個人的，親自的→____________n.個性；品格；名人14.analysisn.分析，分析結果→____________v.分析→____________adj.分析的15.foolvt.欺騙，愚弄n.傻瓜→____________adj.愚蠢的→____________n.愚蠢advertisementadvertising

beneficial

promotiondesigner

determineddetermination

personalpersonality

analyseanalytic

foolishfoolishness

16.latestadj.最新的→____________adj.&adv.晚的(地)，遲的(地)→____________adv.后來→____________adv.近來17.poisonousadj.有毒的→____________n.毒藥vt.毒害18.urgevt.敦促，力勸；竭力主張→n.強烈的欲望，沖動→____________adj.緊急的，急迫的→____________n.緊急的事19.consultvt.咨詢；請教→____________n.顧問20.reactvi.做出反應，回應→____________n.反應；回應21.skilfuladj.有技巧的，熟練的→____________n.技巧→____________adj.熟練的22.shockn.震驚，

驚愕vt.使震驚→____________adj.震驚的→____________adj.令人震驚的latelaterlately

poison

urgenturgency

consultant

reaction

skillskilled

shockedshocking『聯(lián)想記憶』1.“建議與推薦”高頻詞一覽 ①advisev.→advicen. ②suggestv.→suggestionn. ③recommendv.→recommendationn. ④proposev.→proposaln.2.各種“欺騙”手法①foolvt.欺騙，愚弄②cheatvt.欺騙，作弊③deceivevt.欺騙，行騙④lietosb向某人說謊3.“震驚”四兄弟①surprise→surprising→surprised②astonish→astonishing→astonished③amaze→amazing→amazed④shock→shocking→shocked4.表示“遍及的”形容詞①nationwide全國范圍的②countrywide全國范圍的③worldwide全球范圍的5.“引人注目的，吸引人的”形容詞集錦①appealing吸引人的②attractive吸引人的③charming迷人的④eye-catching引人注目的⑤absorbing吸引人的⑥fascinating吸引人的6.盤點“傻”與“聰明”的形容詞①foolish傻的，愚蠢的②silly愚蠢的③stupid愚蠢的，笨的④dull呆滯的，遲鈍的⑤clever聰明的⑥bright聰明的⑦cute伶俐的；可愛的⑧intelligent聰明的，有智慧的⑨wise明智的1.forfree

________________2.bemeantto___________________3.evenif/though________________4.fallfor________________________5.playtrickson________________6.dealwith_______________________免費旨在，目的是；打算雖然，即使上……的當，受……的騙欺騙；捉弄涉及，關于；處理，應付7.________________弄清楚，弄懂；計算出8.________________吸引，引起興趣；呼吁9.________________對……感興趣10.__________________把……表達清楚11.__________________________阻止某人做某事12.________________死于……figureoutappealto

beconcernedwithgetsomethingacross

discouragesbfromdoingsth

diefrom『聯(lián)想記憶』1.“v.＋in”短語面面觀 ①believein相信 ②putin插入，放入 ③bringin引入，采用；使掙到 ④takein接納；理解；欺騙 ⑤givein讓步，屈服2.“v.＋for”短語集萃①leavefor動身去②headfor前往③fallfor上……的當④payfor付……款⑤seekfor尋找⑥searchfor尋找，查尋⑦standfor代表1.Weare________usedtothem________weoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.

我們如此習慣它們的存在以至于我們都沒有意識到一天究竟看了和聽了多少廣告。2.____________adsplaytricksonusthough.

但并非所有的廣告都跟我們玩花招。3.___________________________________，wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem!

談及廣告，我們都必須運用自己的智慧，不要做廣告的奴隸！sothat

Notall

Whenitcomestoadvertisements4.TheinformationIfoundhasreallyhelpedmeeducateothersin___________________companiespromotetheirproducts.

我找到的信息對我教導別人真的很有幫助，許多公司也用這種方式推廣他們的產品。5.ThereareevenPSAstoteachus________________________________________.

甚至還有一些公益廣告教我們如何健康地生活。thewaysinwhichhowtolivehealthylives核心要點突破1.persuadevt.說服，勸說；使信服，使相信(1)persuadesbtodosth＝persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth＝persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事persuadesbofsth/that...使某人相信……(2)persuasionn.勸說，說服①Itwashardtopersuadehimtogiveup/intogivingupsmoking.說服他戒煙很難。②我說服了我的同學接納了我的想法?！鶬________myclassmates__________myidea.(persuade...to...)→I________myclassmates____________myidea.(o)[名師指津]

表示“試圖說服某人做某事(不一定說服)”的表達形式：trytopersuadesbtodosth；advisesbtodosth。persuadetoacceptpersuadeintoaccepting2.curev.治愈；治好；矯正，改正；解決

n.藥物，療法；治療，療程；對策curesbof...治愈某人的……；矯正某人的……acurefor...針對……的治療①Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinordertohelpcurehimofhisreadingproblem.作者的母親讓作者去借書，目的是幫助他克服閱讀障礙。②Thedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcures________certaindiseases.這些物種的破壞會妨礙研究人員找到治療某些疾病的方法。for

[辨析比較]

cure，treat選用上述單詞填空③Thedoctor________herheadachewiththebestmedicine，butdidnot________herofthedisease.cure強調結果，“治療，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于curesbofsth結構treat強調過程，“治療”，常用搭配：treatone’s＋疾病或treatsbfor＋疾病treatedcure[名師指津]

類似curesbofsth的短語還有：robsbofsth搶了某人的某物ridsbofsth去掉某人的某物informsbofsth通知某人某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事suspectsbofsth懷疑某人某事remindsbofsth提醒某人某事3.commentn.議論，評論；解釋；批評

v.表達意見；發(fā)表評論(1)commenton/upon對……評論(2)makecomments/acommenton/about對……評論nocomment無可奉告①Idon’tfeelIcan______________________________________________theirdecision.我覺得我無法對他們的決定作出評論。②Doyouhaveanycomments__________ontherecentdevelopments?你對最近的事態(tài)發(fā)展有什么評論嗎？commenton/upon或makecomments/acommentontomake③Thegovernormadeno________aboutthefightbetweentheRedShirtsandtheThaiTroops.A.comment B.measureC.benefit D.campaign[名師指津]

comment用作及物動詞時，其賓語通常只能是that從句，一般不能是名詞或代詞，若語義上需要接名詞或代詞作賓語，則通常用commentonsth結構。答案

A解析

comment評論；measure措施；benefit利益；campaign運動。根據(jù)語境可知“政府沒有作出評論”，所以選A。4.aimn.目標；目的

vt.&vi.瞄準；(向某方向)努力；對準；目的在于(1)takeaimat瞄準……withtheaimof有……目的(2)aimat瞄準；目的在于aimtodo.../atdoing...旨在做……beaimedat目的是；旨在(3)aimlessadj.無目的的

aimlesslyadv.無目的地①Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree－linedstreet，notknowingwhereshewasheading.Jane沿著綠樹成蔭的街道漫無目的地走著，并不知道要去哪里。②TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindt_______________promotefullyautomaticdriving.Dobrindt提出此建議的目的就是幫助推廣全自動駕駛。③Thisactivity______________________________________thestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.該活動旨在提升學生們的聽與說的能力。aimstohelp

aims/isaimedatimproving[名師指津](1)由于aim可用作及物或不及物動詞，所以類似以下這樣的句子可用主動語態(tài)或被動語態(tài)：Myremarkswerenotaimed/didn’taimatyou.我的話并非針對你說的。(2)在takeaim中，aim前不能加冠詞，即使aim前有形容詞，也不可加冠詞。5.benefitv.得益于；有助于；使受益

n.優(yōu)勢；益處；成效；救濟金；獎金(1)benefitsb/sth對某人/物有益benefitfrom/by從……中受益(2)beofbenefitto對……有益forone’sbenefit(＝forthebenefitofsb)為了某人的利益(3)beneficialadj.有益的bebeneficialto對……有益①Twoweekshavepassedsinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，whichweallhavebenefitedfrom.自從你來我校進行交流活動已過去兩周，我們都從中受益匪淺。②新規(guī)定對所有學生都有好處?！鶷henewregulation_______________________allthestudents.(benefitn.)→Thenewregulation_______________________allthestudents.(beneficialadj.)→___________________________willbenefitfrom_____________________________.→___________________________willbenefit________________________.willbeofbenefittowillbebeneficialtoAllthestudentsthenewregulationThenewregulationallthestudents③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.A.inchargeof B.forthepurposeofC.inhonorof D.forthebenefitof[名師指津]

benefit作為及物動詞，其賓語總是“受益者”，而不能是所受的“益處”。要表示“受益于某事物”，英語習慣上用benefitby/fromsth。答案

D解析句意：為了所有公民的利益，中國一直在推進公立醫(yī)院的改革。inchargeof主管，負責，照料；forthepurposeof為了……；inhonorof為紀念……；forthebenefitof為了……的利益。故選D。6.recommendvt.推薦，舉薦；勸告，建議；介紹(1)recommendsbsth＝recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物recommendsbas/tobe...推薦某人為……recommenddoingsth建議(勸告)做某事recommendationn.推薦；介紹信recommendsbtodosth勸告某人做某事(2)recommendthat...(should)do...建議(某人)……①ThatiswhyIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks.這就是我推薦另一類書的原因。②我建議他買這本詞典?！鶬recommend_______________________thisdictionary.→Irecommend____________________thisdictionary.→Irecommendthat_______________________________dictionary.his/himbuyinghimtobuyhe(should)buythis③—Whatdidtheteacherrecommendforappreciatingtheclassicyesterday?—________themoviebeforereadingthebook.A.Tosee B.HavingseenC.Tohaveseen D.Seeing答案

D解析答句表示“(老師建議我們)在看書前先去看看電影”。根據(jù)語境可把句子補充完整：Theteacherrecommended________themoviebeforereadingthebook.空處充當recommended的賓語。recommenddoingsth“建議做某事”，為固定用法。故選D項。7.designn.設計；打算；意圖；構思

v.設計；構思；計劃；制訂(1)bydesign＝onpurpose故意地(2)bedesignedfor/todo...旨在；打算被用來做……designsbtodosth打算讓某人做……(3)designern.設計師；構思者①Iwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.我將在一家電腦公司當程序員。②Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentor____________？你認為大樓被燒毀是意外事故，還是有意為之？③Thisbuildingisdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsandit’sbeautiful.→__________________weddingsandothercelebrations，thisbuildingisbeautiful.(用過去分詞短語形式)bydesign

Designedfor8.aspectn.外觀；方面；層面；方位inthisaspect從這方面來說inallaspects從各個方面來說fromtheaspectof從……方面來看①Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek，duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.(2017·北京高考書面表達)我們花了整整一周的時間搜集材料，期間我們采訪了老師，拍攝了學校生活的方方面面。②Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffects________________________________.科技變化無處不在，影響著生活的每一個方面。③Hewasinterested__________________oftheworkhere.他對這里工作的所有方面都感興趣。everyaspectoflife

inallaspects9.determinevi.&vt.決定，使下定決心；查明；裁決(1)determinetodo...決定做……(表示動作)determineon/upondoing決定做……(2)determinedadj.堅決的；堅定的；果斷的bedeterminedtodo...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))(3)determinationn.決心，堅定，果斷withdetermination堅決地；果斷地①ThismadeHannahverysad，andevenmoredeterminedtodosomething.這使得Hannah很傷心，也使得她更堅定地要做些事情。②Ihave_________________________________________________________myholidayathome.我已決定在家里度假。③Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.→Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside，__________________________________________.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)determinedtospend/determinedonspendingdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance10.appealn.呼吁；懇求；吸引力；上訴

v.有感染力；呼吁；懇求；上訴；有吸引力(1)appealtosbfor/todo...向某人呼吁……/懇求某人做……appealtosb吸引某人；投某人所好(2)makeanappealtosbforsth為……向某人呼吁或請求makeanappealtosbtodo...呼吁/懇求某人做……(3)appealingadj.吸引人的；懇求的①Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.相對于直白的事實，我們對于激發(fā)自己感覺或喚起自己情感的事物，記憶往往更加深刻。②He________________________________otherleaderstodonatetothecause.他呼吁其他領導人為這項事業(yè)捐款。③Ontheotherhand，theideaattractedhim.→Ontheotherhand，theidea_____________________________.(appeal相關短語)appealedto/madeanappealtoappealedtohim④AhurricanestrucktheeastcoastandtheRedCross________forhelpforvictims，overtwomilliondollarshavebeenraised.(2019·揚州等市高三第二次調研測試)A.hasappealed B.appealedC.toappeal D.appealing答案

D解析句意：一場颶風襲擊了東海岸，紅十字會呼吁救助災民，籌集了200多萬美元。分析句子結構可知，theRedCross________forhelpforvictims是獨立主格結構，且theRedCross和appeal是邏輯上的主謂關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故選D項。11.urgev.敦促，催促，力勸；竭力主張；驅趕；鞭策

n.強烈的欲望，沖動(1)urgesbtodo...催促某人做……urgesthonsb極力主張某人某事urgethat...(should)do...主張……Itisurgedthat...(should)do...堅決要求……(2)urgentadj.緊急的；急切的inurgentneedof緊急需要……(3)urgencyn.緊急的事①Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotesthemselves，butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”.②隨著高考的臨近，老師們敦促我們努力學習。→Ourteachers_____________________withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.→Ourteachers___________________________________withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.③__________________________thelibraryshouldbekeptopenduringthevacation.強烈要求圖書館在假日期間開放。urgeustostudyhardurgethatwe(should)studyhardItisstronglyurgedthat12.dealwith處理；對付；安排；涉及，論及，關于；和(某人)做生意；解決[一詞多義]

寫出下列句子中黑體詞的漢語意思①Ithinkweshouldworkoutaplantodealwiththiscrisis.________②Hisarticlesdealwithmanyissuesabouttheworld.________③AsfarasIamconcerned，theladyishardtodealwith.________④Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople._____________⑤Inthislesson，thechildrenlearntohandledifficulties.→Inthislesson，thechildrenlearnto_______________difficulties.(deal)處理涉及對付與……打交道dealwith(1)dealin做……生意；經(jīng)營；買賣(2)makeadeal.達成協(xié)議；做成交易.It’sadeal.成交；一言為定。agreat/gooddealof許多；大量(后接不可數(shù)名詞)agreat/gooddeal許多；大量(用作主語、賓語或狀語)⑥________shouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?⑦Wedon’tknow_________todowiththewastepaper.⑧Agreatdealofmoney________________(spend)onfoodsofar.[名師指津]

dealwith，dowith都有“處理”的意思。dealwith常和how連用；dowith常與what連用。How

what

hasbeenspent13.getsthacross使理解某事；解釋清楚；傳達getawaywith

(做錯事而)不被發(fā)覺/不受懲罰；偷走getawayfrom從……脫離；逃脫；擺脫getover克服；恢復getdownto開始；著手getround/around走動；(消息)傳開選用上述短語填空①He’snotverygoodat________hisideas________.②Thepolicemancan’thavethethief__________________________stealingpeople’smoney.③Wearecertainthathewill____________hisillness.④Nowlet’s____________business.Pleasestopquarreling.⑤Itdidn’ttakelongfornewsofhisresignation_____________________.gettingacross

gettingawaywithgetover

getdownto

togetround/around⑥—Whenwillyou________travelling?—Maybenextweek.(2019·南京市、鹽城市高三第二次模擬考試)A.goinfor B.getaroundtoC.lookforwardto D.holdonto答案

B解析考查動詞短語辨析?！闶裁磿r候抽出時間去旅行？——可能下周。getaroundto“抽出時間做”，符合語境。goinfor“愛好(某活動)”；lookforwardto“期待”；holdonto“緊緊抓住”。14.notall...不是所有的……都……Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.(教材原句)但并非所有的廣告都跟我們玩花招。(1)notall...表示“部分否定”。與not連用，表示“部分否定”的詞還有both，every，always，altogether(總共)，wholly(全部地)，entirely(全部地，完全地)及不定代詞everything，everybody，everywhere等。(2)all，both，every等用于否定句中，不管not一詞位于句首還是句中，都表示“部分否定”。(3)neither，not...any，not...either，none，noone，nobody，nothing，nowhere，never等表示“全部否定”。①Notallmenaresuitableforthatkindofwork.不是所有人都適合從事那類工作。②________________thatweneedcanbeboughtwithmoney.我們需要的一切并非都能用錢買到。③把下列部分否定的句子改為全部否定Noteverythingshedidpleasedhim.→________________________________________.Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.→________________________________________.Idonotrememberalltheformulas.→________________________________________.Sheisnotalwaysexcited.→________________________________________.Noteverything

NothingshedidpleasedhimNeitherofthemismybrotherIremembernoneoftheformulasSheisneverexcited15.whenitcomesto...當談到……的時候Whenitcomestoadvertisements，wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem！(教材原句)談及廣告，我們都必須運用自己的智慧，不要做廣告的奴隸！(1)whenitcomesto...當