Unit 3　【單元測試 · 提高卷】-2023-2024學年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（牛津滬教版）

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁Unit3【單元測試·提升卷】一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake.Onthe1,peoplearetooslow,andfullof2sometimes.That’swhatpeople3saywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeen4betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercandoalotof5jobswonderfully.Itiswidelyusedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolitinalmosteveryfield.Manycomputerscientistsarethinkingofmakingthecomputer“think”likea6.Withthe7ofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,producemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthatpeoplewillbeafraidwhen8findthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoandservepeople?No,peoplewillmake9useofthecomputersinthefuture.Computerswillnottakethe10ofman.Becausemanisalwaysthemasterofthecomputer.1．A．contrary B．side C．opposite D．end2．A．success B．ideas C．mistakes D．problems3．A．sometimes B．seldom C．often D．never4．A．working B．making C．deciding D．loving5．A．famous B．easy C．normal D．everyday6．A．monkey B．man C．robot D．machine7．A．rule B．guide C．help D．thought8．A．he B．it C．they D．she9．A．quicker B．fewer C．less D．better10．A．place B．order C．control D．interest二、閱讀理解。(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheShirtShopNewArrivalsfromEuropeShirtPatternsFromMaterial(材料)ColourSizesPrices(RMB)GermanyCottonBlack/brownL/M165－170FranceSilkChecked(格子)L/M170－180EnglandWoolRed/yellowM/S180－185ItalyCottonWhite/blueXXL/XL/L190－195Welcomemailordersforallourshirtsandwealsowelcomecreditcards(信用卡).Tel:2288997811．Ifyouareveryheavyandtall,whatshirtscanyoubuy?A．English-made. B．Italian-made. C．German-made. D．French-made.12．Whicharethemostexpensiveshirts?A．Theblackcottonshirts. B．Thecheckedsilkshirts.C．Thebluecottonshirts. D．Theredwoolshirts.13．Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuyacheckedshirtandaredwoolshirt?A．￥340. B．Lessthan￥350.C．Morethan￥365. D．Nomorethan￥365.14．IfyouwanttobuyashirtfromFrance,whatcanyoubuy?A．Acottonblackshirt. B．Asilkbrownshirt.C．Asilkcheckedshirt. D．Awoolyellowshirt.15．HowCANNOTyoubuytheshirts?A．Byradio. B．Bymail. C．Bycreditcard. D．Bytelephone.BWeChatisaChinesesocialmediamobileapplication(應用軟件)developedbyTencent.Peoplebegantouseitin2011.Itletsuschat,sendpictures,makefreephoneandvideocallsandlookatfriends’photos.WeChatPayhasbecomeaninstitution(機構(gòu))inChina,anditplaysakeyroleinturningChinaintoalargelycashlesssociety.Andit’schangingChinesetraditions,too.Oneexampleishongbao.Inthepast,peoplewouldsendfriendsandfamilieshongbaoonChineseNewYear,birthdaysorwedding,butnowbillionsofdigitalredpacketsaresentandreceivedbypeoplethroughWeChatinstead.Theappissuchamust-have,thoughitismainlyjustpopularinonecountry.Itisoneoftheworld’smostpopularsocialmediaapplications,with963millionusers.NowWeChathasofferedWeChatPayfunctionality(功能)insomeothercountriesaroundtheworld.SuchfunctionalityisaimedatChineseuserswhiletheytraveloverseas.16．WhatcanNOTpeopledoonWeChat?A．Peoplecantalkwithfriendsonline.B．Peoplecancalltheirrelativesforfree.C．Peoplecansendpicturesthroughsmartphones.D．PeoplecansendemailsonWeChat.17．WhatchangewillhappentoChinawiththehelpofWeChat?A．Beingalargecashcountry. B．Beingakeyroleintheworld.C．Beingalargecashlesssociety. D．Beinganinstitutionwithcash.18．WhatdidpeopleusetodoonChineseNewYear?A．PeopleusedtosavemoneythroughWeChat.B．Peopleusedtosenddigitalredpackets.C．PeopleusedtosendhongbaothroughWeChat.D．Peopleusedtosendredenvelopeswithcash.19．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．WeChatisverypopularnow.B．WeChatisjustpopularinonecountry.C．EveryoneshouldhavehisorherownWeChat.D．WeChatistheworld’smostpopularappnow.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeoplebegantouseWeChatin2012. B．WeChatispopularallovertheworld.C．WeChathas963millionusers. D．WeChatisn’tdevelopedbyTencent.CHenryFordwasbornonJuly30,1863inMichigan.Atanearlyage,heshowedaninterestinmechanical(機械的)things.In1879,sixteen-year-oldFordlefthomeforthenearbycityofDetroittowork.In1891,FordbecameanengineerwiththeEdisonIlluminatingCompanyofDetroit.Then,hebecametheChiefEngineerin1893.Thisgavehimenoughtimeandmoneytopayattentiontohispersonalexperiments(實驗).HenryFordrealizedhisdreamofproducingacarwiththemodelT(T型車)in1908.Thiscarstartedanewera(時代)inpersonaltransportation.Itwaseasytooperate,andimmediatelybecameahugesuccess.By1918,halfofallcarsinAmericawereModelTs.TomeetthegrowingneedfortheModelT,Ford’scompanyopenedalargefactory.Inthisfactoryworkersworkedatthesameplaceallthetime.Abeltsentthepartsofthecarstoworkers.Theyaddedoneparttoeachcarasitmovedpastthemontheline.Theintroductionofthemovingassemblyline(裝配線)greatlyimprovedproductionofcarsandcutdownthecosts.Ford’sproductionofModelTsmadehiscompanythelargestcarcompanyintheworld.Thecompanybeganbuildingtheworld’slargestindustrialcenteralongthebanksoftheRougeRiverduringthelate1910sandearly1920s.BySeptember1927,allstepsintheproducingprocesstookplaceatthevastRougePlant,characterizingHenryFord’sideaofmassproduction(大批量生產(chǎn)).21．WhendidHenryFordbegintoshowhisinterestinmachinery?A．Whenhewasstillachild. B．WhenhebegantoworkinDetroit.C．Whenhebecameanengineer. D．WhenhebecametheChiefEngineer.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheModelT?A．Itwasproducedin1980. B．Fewpeoplelikeddrivingit.C．Peoplefoundithardtooperateit. D．ItmadeHenryFord’sdreamcometrue.23．Whydidthecompanyopenalargefactory?A．Tooffermorejobchances. B．Tomakethenewcarscheaper.C．TomeettheneedofforModelTs. D．Tomaketheproductioneasier.24．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethepossibleresultofmassproduction?A．FordTsgotsmallerthanbefore. B．FordTsbecamefasterthanbefore.C．FordTsbecamecheaperthanbefore. D．FordTswerenotaspopularasbefore.25．Whatdoesthistextmainlytellusabout?A．Thegreatneedforpersonalcars. B．HowHenryFord’scareerstarted.C．HenryFord’slifeinhischildhood. D．Howtheworld’sfirstcarwasmade.三、閱讀還原6選5（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Manytechnologycompaniesaredevelopingdriverlesscars.Itmeansacarcandrivebyitselfwithoutpeople’shelp.Howdodriverlesscarswork?26Sensorsonthewheelscandetectothercarsandpeopleontheroad.Theyalsoworkwhenparking,27Second,28Theycantakepicturesofthesurroundingsandsearchhowtogettoyourdestinationquickly.Allyouhavetodoistotypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationandprocessesthistoworkoutwhentospeedup,brakeandgo.29Isthistechnologystillfarawayfromus?30Maybeoneortwoyearslater,peoplecanbuydriverlesscarsonthemarket!A．sothecarknowshowfaritisfromtheoutsideoftheroadorotherparkedcars.B．Itworkslikeaman’sbraintotranslateinformationtoactions.C．Firstthosecarsmusthavesensors(傳感器)allaround.D．Driverlesscarsarepopularamongyoungpeople.E．roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigation(導航)systems.F．Didiisthefirstcompanytoputthetechnologyintouse.IthassentdriverlesstaxistopickuppassengersinShanghai.四、閱讀匹配(共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面材料A～F分別介紹了六個網(wǎng)上電腦及電器商店的情況。請根據(jù)William,Alicia,Joseph,Karen和Peterson五位同學的需求，幫助他們選擇合適的商店。31William’scomputersuddenlycannotrun.Hewantstogetanewonequicklybecausehehastohandinadocumentthedayaftertomorrow.32Aliciaisastudentstudyingdesignincollege.Shehastodealwithalotofpictureseveryday.33JosephisanAmericanprofessor.HeisteachinginauniversityinShenzhen.HewantstobuyacomputerfromAmerica.34Karenwantstobuyacomputersoftwareathome.SheneedstopractisetypingwhileherfatherwantstodoPPTsaboutwork.35Petersonisafanofphotography.Hehassavedsomemoneyandhewantstobuyacamerawithhighquality.A．Amazon:Asaninternationalcompany,Amazonprovidesthebestshoppingserviceallovertheworld.ItisconvenienttobuycomputersorelectronicsfromothercountrieslikeJapanandAmerica.However,youneedtowaitforatleast10daysforthedelivery.B．Jingdong:JingdongisthelargestonlineplatforminChinasellingallkindsofelectronics.ThedeliveryserviceinJingdongisveryfast.Ifyouorderthingsonlinetoday,youcanreceivethemtomorrow.C．Microsoft:Microsoftisthemostrecognizedbrandofcomputersoftwareintheworld.PeopleuseMicrosoftsoftwaretowriteanddesignreports.Itisnecessaryforbothcompaniesandschools.D．Taobao:YoucanfindalmosteverythinginTaobao.There’salwaysadiscountduringholidays.Soifyouwanttobuyexpensiveelectronics,youcansavealotofmoneyonTaobao.E.Apple:AppleisnotonlyfamousforitsiPhoneseries.Thereareseveralkindsofcomputerswhichcanmeetdemands(需求)fromdifferentpeople.MacBookcanpresentpicturesvividlyanditisveryeasytocarry.F.Sony:Sonyisaninternationalcompany.Itprovidesprofessionalelectronicssuchasheadphones,camerasandTVs.YoucanalsobuycomputersfromSonywebsite.五、語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的適當形式填空。Nowtherobotscanhelppeopledomanythings,suchasbabysitting(照看)kids,wateringflowersandsweepingthefloor.Inthefuture,there36(be)manydifferenttypesofrobots.Here’sakindofrobotsusedinhotelsinJapan.37youpreferyourvacationswitharobot,youmighttryahotelinJapanthissummer.Thereareonly10human38(work)inthehotel,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouwon’tgetgoodorfastservice.Robotswillbereadytohelpyouwitheverythingfromreception(接待)to39(clean)andcarryingyourbags.DevelopedatOsakaUniversity,therobotslooklikeyoung40(Japan)women.Theycanspeakseverallanguagesandmovetheireyes41(communicate)withyou.42thehotel,roomswillstartat$60anight.Robotsdon’t43(general)asktobepaid,andthatwillhelpreducethe44(hotel)cost.Itisa“smarthotel”intheworld.“Wewillmake45(powerful)andcomfortablehotelintheworld,”HideoSawadasays.“Inthefuture,we’dliketohavemorethan90%ofhotelserviceoperatedbyrobots.”六、材料作文(15分）46．你校為了配合創(chuàng)建“文化校園，高效課堂”活動，最近以“學生做作業(yè)時是否需要上網(wǎng)找資料”為主題做了一個調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)以下調(diào)查報告寫一篇短文。要點：贊成者反對者你自己觀點1.不會做題2.學習別人3.節(jié)約時間1.不利于能力提升2.不利于思維發(fā)展（至少兩點）提示詞：求助turnto創(chuàng)造性思維creativethinking

要求：1.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標點正確，書面整潔。SomestudentsnowhaveanewusefortheInternet—helpingthemwiththeirhomework.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．B5．D6．B7．C8．C9．D10．A【導語】本文講的是計算機的應用。隨著科技的發(fā)展，計算機在各個領(lǐng)域的應用越來越廣泛，逐漸代替人類做了很多日常工作，但是人類永遠是計算機的操作者，計算機是永遠不會超越人類的。1．句意：相反，人太慢了，有時還會犯很多錯誤。contrary相反的；side邊；opposite對面；end末尾。onthecontrary“恰恰相反，與此相反”，固定搭配。計算機很快不犯錯，人太慢且犯錯，正好相反。故選A。2．句意：相反，人太慢了，有時還會犯很多錯誤。success成功；ideas主意；mistakes錯誤；problems問題。根據(jù)“andnevermakesamistake”可知，此處指人犯錯誤，fullof后接其復數(shù)形式。故選C。3．句意：這是人們在談到計算機時經(jīng)常說的話。sometimes有時；seldom極少；often經(jīng)常；never從未。根據(jù)“Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake.Onthe...,peoplearetooslow,andfullof...sometimes.”并結(jié)合常識可知，這是人們經(jīng)常會說的。故選C。4．句意：在超過四分之一個世紀的時間里，科學家們一直在制造越來越好的計算機。working工作；making制造；deciding決定；loving喜愛。根據(jù)“betterandbettercomputers”可知，是制造出了越來越好的計算機。故選B。5．句意：現(xiàn)在計算機可以很好地做很多日常工作。famous著名的；easy容易的；normal正常的；everyday每天的。根據(jù)“Itiswidelyusedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.”可知，能做很多日常工作。故選D。6．句意：許多計算機科學家正在考慮讓計算機像人一樣“思考”。monkey猴子；man人；robot機器人；machine機器。根據(jù)think可知，是像人一樣思考。故選B。7．句意：在人的幫助下，計算機可以畫畫、制作音樂、與人交談、下棋、識別聲音、翻譯語言等等。rule規(guī)則；guide指導；help幫助；thought思考。根據(jù)“acomputercandrawpictures,producemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon”可知，這需要人的幫助，withthehelpof“在……的幫助下”。故選C。8．句意：你認為人們會害怕當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)計算機太聰明而不能傾聽和服務人類嗎？he他；it它；they他們；she她。根據(jù)“peoplewillbeafraid”可知，用they指代上文提到過的人們。故選C。9．句意：不，將來人們會更好地利用計算機。quicker更快的；fewer更少的；less更少的；better更好的。makegooduseof“好好利用”，此處用good的比較級better。故選D。10．句意：計算機不會代替人。place位置；order命令；control控制；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Becausemanisalwaysthemasterofthecomputer.”可知，計算機不會代替人，taketheplaceof“代替”。故選A。11．B12．C13．D14．C15．A【導語】本文是一家襯衫店的宣傳廣告。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareveryheavyandtall”可知，又重又高應該選最大號的衣服，即意大利制作的襯衫。故選B。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Prices”一列可知，最貴的是意大利的藍色棉質(zhì)襯衫。故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。格子襯衫的價格是“170－180”，紅色羊絨衫的價格是“180－185”，需要支付不多于365元。故選D。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FranceSilkChecked”可知，想要買來自法國的襯衫，可以買絲綢制格子衫。故選C。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welcomemailordersforallourshirtsandwealsowelcomecreditcards.Tel:22889978”可知，可以通過郵件、信用卡和電話來購買襯衫，不能通過收音機。故選A。16．D17．C18．D19．A20．C【導語】本文主要介紹了微信這一受歡迎的社交媒體應用。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itletsuschat,sendpictures,makefreephoneandvideocallsandlookatfriends’photos.”可知，人們可以用微信聊天、發(fā)送圖片、免費打電話，但不能發(fā)送電子郵件。故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeChatPayhasbecomeaninstitutioninChina,anditplaysakeyroleinturningChinaintoalargelycashlesssociety.”可知，微信在把中國變成一個基本無現(xiàn)金社會的過程中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。故選C。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,peoplewouldsendfriendsandfamilieshongbaoonChineseNewYear,birthdaysorwedding”可知，人們過去在春節(jié)發(fā)現(xiàn)金紅包。故選D。19．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Theappissuchamust-have,thoughitismainlyjustpopularinonecountry.Itisoneoftheworld’smostpopularsocialmediaapplications,with963millionusers.”可知，第五段主要介紹微信現(xiàn)在很受歡迎。故選A。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisoneoftheworld’smostpopularsocialmediaapplications,with963millionusers.”可知，微信擁有9.63億用戶。故選C。21．A22．D23．C24．C25．B【導語】本文主要講述了偉大的工程師亨利·福特的職業(yè)生涯開始的過程。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Atanearlyage,heshowedaninterestinmechanical(機械的)things.”可知，亨利·福特還是個孩子的時候就開始表現(xiàn)出對機械的興趣。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“HenryFordrealizedhisdreamofproducingacarwiththemodelT(T型車)in1908.”可知，“T型車使亨利·福特的夢想成真”是正確的。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TomeetthegrowingneedfortheModelT,Ford’scompanyopenedalargefactory.”可知，公司要開一家大工廠是為了滿足T型車的需要。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Theyaddedoneparttoeachcarasitmovedpastthemontheline.Theintroductionofthemovingassemblyline(裝配線)greatlyimprovedproductionofcarsandcutdownthecosts.”可推理出，大批量生產(chǎn)的結(jié)果可能是福特T型車變得比以前便宜了。故選C。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了亨利·福特職業(yè)生涯開始的過程，故這篇文章主要告訴我們亨利·福特的職業(yè)生涯是如何開始的。故選B。26．C27．A28．E29．B30．F【導語】本文主要講許多科技公司在研發(fā)無人駕駛汽車。26．根據(jù)“Sensorsonthewheelscandetectothercarsandpeopleontheroad.”可知，此處提到傳感器，C項“首先，這些汽車必須在周圍安裝傳感器?！狈险Z境。故選C。27．根據(jù)“Theyalsoworkwhenparking”可知，介紹停車時傳感器如何發(fā)揮作用，A項“因此，汽車知道它距離道路或其他停放的汽車的外部有多遠?！狈险Z境。故選A。28．根據(jù)“Theycantakepicturesofthesurroundingsandsearchhowtogettoyourdestinationquickly.”可知，車如何認路，E項“路標是由攝像頭和衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)識別的?！狈险Z境。故選E。29．根據(jù)“Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationandprocessesthistoworkoutwhentospeedup,brakeandgo.”可知，最后一步要把信息轉(zhuǎn)化為行動，B項“它就像人的大腦一樣把信息轉(zhuǎn)化為行動。”符合語境。故選B。30．根據(jù)“Isthistechnologystillfarawayfromus?”可知，接下來會介紹無人駕駛汽車的使用，F(xiàn)項“滴滴是第一家將該技術(shù)投入使用的公司。該公司已派出無人駕駛出租車在上海搭載乘客?！狈险Z境。故選F。31．B32．E33．A34．C35．F【導語】本文介紹了五位同學的需求及六個網(wǎng)上電腦及電器商店的情況。31．根據(jù)“Hewantstogetanewonequicklybecausehehastohandinadocumentthedayaftertomorrow.”可知，威廉想要快速買一臺新電腦，需要在后天前上交一份文檔，B項“京東：京東是中國最大的銷售各種電子產(chǎn)品的在線平臺。京東的送貨服務非?？?。如果你今天在網(wǎng)上訂購東西，明天就可以收到?！狈掀湟?。故選B。32．根據(jù)“Aliciaisastudentstudyingdesignincollege.Shehastodealwithalotofpictureseveryday.”可知，學設(shè)計的艾麗西婭每天需要處理大量圖片，E項“蘋果：蘋果不僅以iPhone系列而聞名。有幾種計算機可以滿足不同人的需求。MacBook可以生動地呈現(xiàn)圖片，而且很容易攜帶?！狈掀湟蟆９蔬xE。33．根據(jù)“HewantstobuyacomputerfromAmerica.”可知，約瑟夫想要從美國買一臺計算機，A項“亞馬遜：作為一家國際化的公司，亞馬遜在全世界提供最好的購物服務。從日本和美國等其他國家購買電腦或電子產(chǎn)品很方便。但是您至少需要等待10天才能發(fā)貨。”符合其要求。故選A。34．根據(jù)“Karenwantstobuyacomputersoftwareathome.SheneedstopractisetypingwhileherfatherwantstodoPPTsaboutwork.”可知，凱倫想要買一款電腦軟件，用于練習打字和作PPT，C項“微軟：微軟是世界上最知名的計算機軟件品牌。人們使用微軟軟件來編寫和設(shè)計報告。這對公司和學校都是必要的。”符合其要求。故選C。35．根據(jù)“Hehassavedsomemoneyandhewantstobuyacamerawithhighquality.”可知，彼得遜想要買高質(zhì)量的照相機，F(xiàn)項“索尼：索尼是一家跨國公司。它提供耳機、照相機和電視等專業(yè)電子產(chǎn)品。你也可以從索尼網(wǎng)站上購買電腦?！狈掀湟蟆９蔬xF。36．willbe37．If38．workers39．cleaning40．Japanese41．tocommunicate42．In43．generally44．hotel’s45．themostpowerful【導語】本文主要介紹了日本酒店里使用的一種機器人。36．句意：在未來，將會有許多不同類型的機器人。根據(jù)“Inthefuture”可知，用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故填willbe。37．句意：如果你更喜歡和機器人一起度假，今年夏天你可以試試日本的一家酒店?！皔oupreferyourvacationswitharobot”是去試試日本的一家酒店的條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f。38．句意：酒店里只有10名員工，但這并不意味著你得不到又好又快的服務。根據(jù)“only10huma