2024年黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考英語試題及答案1

2024年黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考英語試題及答案考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.全卷共五道大題，總分120分3.使用答題卡的考生，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡的指定位置第一部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)45分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.It'sreportedthatit'llberainytoday.Remembertotake_________umbrellawithyou,Cindy.A.a B.an C.the2.—Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary's?—Yes,it's_________.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mine B.yours C.hers3.—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe_________?—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.result B.reason C.choice4.—It'stimetograduate.Weshouldsay“Thanks”toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress_________theteachers'help.A.with B.through C.under5.—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—_________myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A.When B.While C.Since6.—Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It_________behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't7.Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We'dbetternot_________ourparentstoomuch.A.keepon B.geton C.dependon8.—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo?—Ifyougo,_________.A.soIwill B.sowill C.neitherwillI9.—Hi,Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday._________!—Thankyou,Mike.A.Congratulations B.Goodluck C.Comeon10.—Iwonder_________?—I'mnotsure.Let'saskMissLiforhelp.A.whichsubjectshouldwechooseB.whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnowII.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.11,wecan'twinallthetime.Wecanlearn12valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow13tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)14andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,00timesbeforehe15thelightbulb(燈泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn'tfail16learned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough17failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丟臉的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe18.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe'dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we'llbe19enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping20solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon'tbemade21inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone22ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It's23forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.24,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful25thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.11.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Atfirst12.A.anything B.nothing C.something13.A.why B.how C.when14.A.smile B.sadness C.excitement15.A.discovered B.invented C.found16.A.but B.and C.or17.A.we B.you C.they18.A.thankful B.wonderful C.helpful19.A.wise B.lucky C.proud20.A.other B.theother C.others21.A.ever B.again C.once22.A.winner B.loser C.player23.A.strange B.normal C.interesting24.A.Inaword B.Intheway C.Inthatcase25.A.to B.of C.atIII.交際運(yùn)用（共20分）(A)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共10分）(A:LiHuaB:ZhangMing)(LiHuaandZhangMingarewaitingatabusstop.LiHuaislookingthroughamagazine.)A:ZhangMing,checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself-drivingcars.B:No,thanks.(26)__________________Ithinkthey'llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.A:Actually,thewritersaysthatself-drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.B:(27)__________________A:Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere'ssomethinginthefront.B:(28)__________________A:Well,theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.B:Ifso,lifeforthemwillbebetter.A:Bytheway,there'sgoingtobeasciencefairinWanDaPlaza.(29)__________________B:I'dliketo,butI'mbusywithmybookreport.A:OK,itdoesn'tmatter.(30)__________________B:Oh,herecomesthebus.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.A.Howcantheymakeit?B.Maybeanothertime.C.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Idon'treallyagreetothem.F.Whatotheradvantagesdotheyhave?(B)結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。（每小題2分，共10分）(AfterLiHuaandZhangMingvisitedthesciencefair.)A:Howdoyoulikethesciencefair?B:(31)__________________.Therearesomanyinventionsinit.A:(32)__________________?B:IthinktheAlanchor(主播)interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.A:Yousee.Ourcountryisdevelopingsofast.(33)__________________?B:I'mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.A:(34)__________________?B:I'mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thankssomuch.A:(35)__________________.第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)60分）IV.閱讀理解(A、B、C、E、F每小題2分，D每小題1分）(A)閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。（每小題2分，共10分）Whatmakesyouhappy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool,beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.36.Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20MarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations(UN).TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.37.Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinesis“keepcalm,staywiseandbekind”.Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.38.Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople'shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.39.Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.40.Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.Howtomakeyourselfhappy B.ThemeaningofhappinessC.Theadvantagesofhappiness D.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappiness F.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness(B)Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren'spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(腳趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers'eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（每小題2分，共10分）41.Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.42.Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.43.Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.44.Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.45.Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.(C)BookOfTheWeekTheSharkCallerByZillahBethellBlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe'stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.Atfirst,thetwogirlsdislikeeachotherbutsoontheygettoknowthattheybothhavefarmoreincommon.Beforelong,theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.ThisstorywouldperfectlysuitanyonewhohasenjoyedbooksbyEvaIbbotsonorKiranMillwoodHargrave.ZillahBethellSheisasharkfan.Whenshewasachild,sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.WIN!We'regivingawaysixcopiesofTheSharkCaller.Forachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.ukandputSHARKinthesubjectline.Closingdate:midnighton12July.Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共10分）46.Whoarethemaincharactersinthebook?A.BlueWingandEva. B.MapleandKiran. C.BlueWingandMaple.47.Whatdoyouknowaboutfromthebook?A.Atfirst,thetwogirlsgetonwellwitheachother.B.Thetwogirlsarequitedifferentfromeachother.C.Thetwogirlssearchfortreasureatthebottomoftheocean.48.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'schildhood?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Hard.49.Whatdoyouneedtodoforafreecopy?A.Tomakeatelephonecall. B.Tosendane-mail. C.Towritealetter.50.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom_______.A.abookwebsite B.astorybook C.asportsmagazine(D)閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。（每小題1分，共10分）Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroad(51)t________gasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),soelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasolineprices(52)d________andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular(53)i________.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,(54)________(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars,morefuelwasneeded.Sothis(55)c________moreairpollution.Whenpeoplebeganto(56)r________thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar(57)________(make)toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars.Onemethodof(58)________(solve)theproblemwasa“hybrid”car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anal-electriccarusesnogasoline.(59)H________,theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapand(60)________(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmaydisappear.(E)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi'an.Theaudience(觀眾)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。（每小題2分，共10分）61.Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?62.Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?63.WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?64.WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?65.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?(F)It'sunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwas(A)________herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia'smountain.Shewaswalkingacrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothefrightenedbearjumpedontotherail(護(hù)欄)andbegantofalldown.Luckily,thebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge,butshecouldn'tgetout.Adriversawthesurprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbyarchn.橋town,wassenttofindoutthetruth.“Ithoughtitwasajoke.”hesaid.Butitwasn'tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B)________.(C)Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenextmorning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise,thebearwasstillthere.ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground,everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear.“Idon'tthinkshe'sgoingnearthebridgeanymore.”Brookssaid.閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題2分，共10分）66.在文中(A)處和(B)處各填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整。(A)___________(B)___________67.根據(jù)上下文，請(qǐng)選出與(C)處劃線詞Unfortunately意思相近的詞：___________A.Unusually B.Unexpectedly C.Unluckily68.用英文寫出文中(D)處劃線詞it所指代的內(nèi)容：___________69.在文中①②③處，選出能夠填入“ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(藥)intothebear'sshoulder.”的最佳位置：___________70.Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）V.書面表達(dá)（本題共15分，其中A題5分，B題10分）(注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、教師真實(shí)姓名和校名，否則不給分）A:2024年哈爾濱冰雪旅游火遍全國。相信你的家鄉(xiāng)也極具特色。作為青少年，請(qǐng)為你的家鄉(xiāng)代言。寫一篇短文,宣傳你的家鄉(xiāng)。內(nèi)容包括:地理位置、天氣狀況、特色美食、人文景觀等方面。要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確；2.詞數(shù)：30—50詞。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B:時(shí)光飛逝，難忘的初中生活即將結(jié)束，你們將迎來一個(gè)輕松、愉快的假期。如何能讓你的假期更加豐富多彩？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，以“Howtospendameaningfulsummervacation”為題目寫一篇短文，合理規(guī)劃一下你的假期生活。HowtospendameaningfulsummervacationRelaxyourselfImproveyourselfPlanyournewtermTravelExercise…ReadLeam……要求：1.字跡工整，段落清晰，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，行文連貫；2.要點(diǎn)必須包含所有相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.首段已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.詞數(shù)：80—100詞。HowtospendameaningfulsummervacationIwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool.Duringthevacation,I'lldosomethingmeaningfulandpreparewellforthefuture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二○二四年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及評(píng)分說明I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1-10BCBACACBABII.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）11-25ACBABACCBCBABACIII.交際運(yùn)用（每小題2分，共20分）(A)26-30EAFDB(B)31.Good./Wonderful./Great./Amazing./Fantastic.Itisgood/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic./Ilike/loveitalot/verymuch.32.Whichoneinterestsyou(most)?/Whatinterestsyou(most)?/Whichoneareyouinterestedin?/Whatareyouinterestedin?33.Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dowhenyougrowup?/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dowhenyougrowup?/Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dointhefuture?/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dointhefuture?34.Howareyougoingtodothat?/Howareyougoingtobeascientist?/Whatareyougoingtodotobeascientist?35.You'rewelcome./Notatall./That'sallright./It'smy/apleasure./Mypleasure.IV.閱讀理解（A、B、C、E、F每小題2分，D每小題1分，共60分）(A)36-40EFCAD(B)41-45TFFTT(C)46-50CCABA(D)51.than52.dropped53.instead54.heavier55.caused56.realize/realise57.makers58.solving59.However60.useful(E)61.They'remadeofhardleather./Hardleather.62.Yes./Yes,itis.63.Hestandsbehindawhitescreen./Behindawhitescreen.64.Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive./Tokeepthistraditionalartformalive.65.WangWeifangandtheshadowpuppetplays/Shadowpuppetplays/Ashadowpuppetplay/AkindofancientChineseart,shadowpuppetplay(回答合理、無語法錯(cuò)誤即可賦分。)(F)66.on;trouble/need/danger67.C68.thenet(只答net或anet賦1分）69.②70.Yes,Ido.Becauseanimalsareourfriends,weshouldprotectthem.No,Idon't./Idon'tthinkso.Becausesavingthebearistoodangerous.(本題為開放性試題，回答合理、無語法錯(cuò)誤即可賦分。)V.書面表達(dá)（本題共15分，其中A題5分，B題10分）(A)范文：MyhometownisQiqihar.ItliesinthewestofHeilongjiangProvince.(1分）Theweatherinmyhometownisenjoyable.(1分）Therearemanyplacestovisit,suchasHepingSquare,ZhalongNatureReserve,MingyueIslandandsoon.(1分）ThemostfamousfoodisBBQ.(1分）Thepeopleherearefriendly.(1分）Welcometoourhometown!評(píng)分要求：切合題意，表達(dá)清楚，語言準(zhǔn)確，無語法及單詞錯(cuò)誤，表達(dá)出關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)即可得分。若出現(xiàn)語法、時(shí)態(tài)或拼寫錯(cuò)誤，兩處扣一分。(B)范文：HowtospendameaningfulsummervacationIwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool.Duringthevacation,I'lldosomethingmeaningfulandpreparewellforthefuture.IwanttotravelaroundsothatIknowmoreaboutthecultureinourcountry.Tokeephealthy,I'llexerciseforatleastonehouraday.Exercisemakesmefullofenergy.I'lllistentomusictorelaxmyself.Also,inordertoimprovemyself,I'llreadsomebooksIlike.I'lllearntocookformyparents.Besides,I'llhelpoutaroundthecommunity.Forthecomingnewterm,I'llmakeaperfectplantoliveahappylife.Ihopeeveryonewillspendawonderfulvacation.2024年黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考英語試題及答案考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.全卷共五道大題，總分120分3.使用答題卡的考生，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡的指定位置第一部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)45分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.It'sreportedthatit'llberainytoday.Remembertotake_________umbrellawithyou,Cindy.A.a B.an C.the2.—Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary's?—Yes,it's_________.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mine B.yours C.hers3.—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe_________?—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.result B.reason C.choice4.—It'stimetograduate.Weshouldsay“Thanks”toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress_________theteachers'help.A.with B.through C.under5.—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—_________myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A.When B.While C.Since6.—Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It_________behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't7.Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We'dbetternot_________ourparentstoomuch.A.keepon B.geton C.dependon8.—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo?—Ifyougo,_________.A.soIwill B.sowill C.neitherwillI9.—Hi,Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday._________!—Thankyou,Mike.A.Congratulations B.Goodluck C.Comeon10.—Iwonder_________?—I'mnotsure.Let'saskMissLiforhelp.A.whichsubjectshouldwechooseB.whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnowII.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.11,wecan'twinallthetime.Wecanlearn12valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow13tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)14andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,00timesbeforehe15thelightbulb(燈泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn'tfail16learned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough17failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丟臉的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe18.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe'dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we'llbe19enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping20solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon'tbemade21inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone22ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It's23forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.24,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful25thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.11.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Atfirst12.A.anything B.nothing C.something13.A.why B.how C.when14.A.smile B.sadness C.excitement15.A.discovered B.invented C.found16.A.but B.and C.or17.A.we B.you C.they18.A.thankful B.wonderful C.helpful19.A.wise B.lucky C.proud20.A.other B.theother C.others21.A.ever B.again C.once22.A.winner B.loser C.player23.A.strange B.normal C.interesting24.A.Inaword B.Intheway C.Inthatcase25.A.to B.of C.atIII.交際運(yùn)用（共20分）(A)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共10分）(A:LiHuaB:ZhangMing)(LiHuaandZhangMingarewaitingatabusstop.LiHuaislookingthroughamagazine.)A:ZhangMing,checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself-drivingcars.B:No,thanks.(26)__________________Ithinkthey'llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.A:Actually,thewritersaysthatself-drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.B:(27)__________________A:Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere'ssomethinginthefront.B:(28)__________________A:Well,theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.B:Ifso,lifeforthemwillbebetter.A:Bytheway,there'sgoingtobeasciencefairinWanDaPlaza.(29)__________________B:I'dliketo,butI'mbusywithmybookreport.A:OK,itdoesn'tmatter.(30)__________________B:Oh,herecomesthebus.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.A.Howcantheymakeit?B.Maybeanothertime.C.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Idon'treallyagreetothem.F.Whatotheradvantagesdotheyhave?(B)結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。（每小題2分，共10分）(AfterLiHuaandZhangMingvisitedthesciencefair.)A:Howdoyoulikethesciencefair?B:(31)__________________.Therearesomanyinventionsinit.A:(32)__________________?B:IthinktheAlanchor(主播)interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.A:Yousee.Ourcountryisdevelopingsofast.(33)__________________?B:I'mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.A:(34)__________________?B:I'mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thankssomuch.A:(35)__________________.第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)60分）IV.閱讀理解(A、B、C、E、F每小題2分，D每小題1分）(A)閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。（每小題2分，共10分）Whatmakesyouhappy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool,beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.36.Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20MarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations(UN).TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.37.Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinesis“keepcalm,staywiseandbekind”.Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.38.Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople'shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.39.Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.40.Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.Howtomakeyourselfhappy B.ThemeaningofhappinessC.Theadvantagesofhappiness D.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappiness F.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness(B)Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren'spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(腳趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers'eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（每小題2分，共10分）41.Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.42.In