2022年廣西貴港市(初三學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)中考英語真題試卷含詳解

2022年貴港市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷

英語

（本試卷分第I卷和第II卷，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，賦分120分）

注意:答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷供85分）

一、聽力理解（每小題1分，共30分）

（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

ABCD

1.2.3.4.

（二）聽句子，選擇正確的答語。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

5.A.Math.B.Eggs.C.At7:30.

6.A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,shedid.C.No,shewasn't.

7.A.Onlyonekilometer.

B.15minutes.

C.Onceaday.

8.A.IfsJim.B.ItmightbeJane's.C.It'sblack.

9.A.Goodidea.B.Yes,Tdliketo.C.Thankyou.

10.A.She'smysister.B.Sheisanurse.C.Shewasreading.

（三）聽對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案。

A）你將聽到五段對(duì)話及五個(gè)問題，選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話及問題讀兩遍。

11.A.Becausethey'refriendly.

B.Becausethey'recute.

C.Becausethey'resmart.

12.A.Hismother.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.

13.A.Playtheviolin.B.Playtheguitar.C.Playthepiano.

14.A.In1791.B.In1917.C.In1971.

15.A.22dollars.B.21dollars.C.11dollars.

B）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第16至17小題。

16.Whenaretheygoingtothemuseum?

A.NextSaturdaymorning.

B.NextSundayafternoon.

C.NextSundaymorning.

17.What'stheruleofthemuseum?

A.Nofood.B.Nophotos.C.Nomusic.

聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。

18.WheredidTedgolastSaturday?

A.Tothecinema.B.Tothefarm.C.Totherestaurant.

19.HowdidLucygettothefarm?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

20.WhendidLucygetbackhome?

A.At7:15pm.B.At6:45pm.C.At6:15pm.

（四）聽短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。

21.Whichclasswonfirstplaceinthesoccermatchlastweek?

A.Class3.B.Class5.C.Class8.

22.WhowillgiveaspeechthisTuesdayafternoon?

A.Dr.Smith.B.Dr.Brown.C.Dr.Miller.

23.Wherewillthespeechbegiven?

A.Intheschoolgarden.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Intheschoollibrary.

24.WhatwilltheydiscussattheEnglishCorner?

A.Chinesepoems.B.Howtokeepsafe.C.Schoollife.

25.Whichcountryaretheforeignstudentsfrom?

A.Canada.B.England.C.America.

（五）聽短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格（每空一詞）。短文讀兩遍。

SportsandMe

AtschoolIplaybasketball,volleyballanddosome(26)________inP.E.class.

AfterschoolIgototheswimmingclubon(27)________afternoon.

OnweekendsIoftengobikeridingwithmyfamilywhentheweatheris(28)________.

Itcanmakememuch(29)________whileexercising.

Reasons

Icanmakefriendsandlearnto(30)________together.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Jimisafunnvbov.Heissoodtellinsiokes.

A.withB.atC.fbrD.of

2.—IsthisyourBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)？

—No.________isonthesofa.

A.HersB.HisC.YoursD.Mine

3.一Ihavea________.WhatshouldIdo?

一Youshouldgotothedentist.

AtoothacheB.headacheC.stomachacheD.fever

4.—Lauraisa________girl.

一Ithinkso.Sheisonly3,butsheisn'tafraidofsinginginpublic.

A.cleverB.seriousC.braveD.careful

5.Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________latefbrschool.

A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never

6.—Theairpollutioninourcityisbecomingworseandworse.

一Thafsright.Butthegovernmentistryingto________thisproblem.

A.solveB.planC.answerD.discover

7.一Amy,don'tforget______yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.

—Don'tworry,mom.Iwill.

A.wearB.wearsC.towearD.wearing

8.——Julie,whydidyou_____thejob?

—BecauseIfoundabetterone.

A.turnupB.turndownC.lookforD.lookthrough

9.一Whataretheydoing?

—Theyarediscussingwhattototheschoolinthevillage.

A.giveawayB.throwawayC.cleanupD.cutup

10.—wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!

——Soitis.

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

11.—ThereatalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.

—Great!Wecan'twait!

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.willhave

12.一Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?

一Yes.Ifsofall.

A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient

13.—PeopletotaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarketduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（新

冠疫情）.

—Ithinkit'sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.

A.areaskingB.areaskedC.askedD.ask

14.一Iwonder.

一I'mnotsure.Maybeyes.

A.ifhasDavegothisdriver'slicense

B.howlonghasDavegothisdriver'slicense

C.ifDavehasgothisdriver'slicense

DhowlongDavehasgothisdriver'slicense

15.一Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswithmetomorrow,Gina?

—.Catchyouat9:00am.

A.Sure,TdlovetoB.Luckyyou

C.Yes,pleaseD.Haveagoodtime

三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

HaveyoueverheardofJiangMengnan?Sheis16unusualgirl.Shereceivedtheaward（獎(jiǎng)）ofthe

PersonTouchingChinafor202117March3rd.In2018,shewasacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversityasaPhD

（博士）student.Itwasalongjourneyforhertobecomeastudentofthefamousuniversitybecausemostofherlifewasina

18world.Herstoryhasmovedthousandsofpeople.

Jiangwasbomin1992.HerparentsnamedherMengnanwhichmeans"dreamandsouth”.Herparentswishedthat

their19wouldenjoyalifeofpeace.However,whenshewassixmonthsold,herpeacefulandbeautifullife

20.Shelostherhearingbecauseoftakingthewrongmedicine.Asshe21.shebegantolearnlip-reading

（唇讀）.Sheovercamelotsofdifficultiesandpracticedmorethan1,000timestolearntopronounceeachwordcorrectly.

Throughherhardwork,she22JilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615marksin2011.Jiangdecidedto

studylifesciencebecauseshehopedshecouldspendallherlifeonpeople's23.Duringhercollegedays,shewas

a24tohelpthedisabledchildreninherhometown.

“Forpeople25aredeaflikeme,Iwanttotellthemthatwecandoasmuchasthenormalpeople,andmaybe

wecanevendobetter!

16.A.aB.anC.theD./

17.A.inB.atC.onD.from

18.A.silentB.strangeC.colorfulD.noisy

19.A.sisterB.brotherC.sonD.daughter

20.A.changesB.changedC.ischangingD.haschanged

21.A.showedupB.endedupC.grewupD.wokeup

22.A.leftB.enteredC.visitedD.introduced

23A.exerciseB.workC.studyD.health

24.A.doctorB.managerC.volunteerD.master

25.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

四、閱讀理解（一）（每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

A

AChineseknol（中國結(jié)）iswoven（編織）withasinglerope（繩）.Ilhasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsown

meaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgood

luck.

TheChineseknot,afolkart,hasalonghistory.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsend

messagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfordecoration（裝飾）andtoexpressthoughtsand

feelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.Butthisartwasn'treallyacceptedby

thecommonpeopleuntiltheQingDynasty.

Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyaresentasgifts.Forexample,loversmaygivea

knottoshowtheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot“isgivenandusedatweddings（婚禮）toexpresseachother5sloveand

wishesforgrowingoldtogether.

KnotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons（紐扣）andnow

silkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.

ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsduringtheirtrips.Therearemanyshoppingstreets

forpeopletobuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplaceforthat.Therearemany

differentkindsofbeautifulChineseknotsthere.Theyarepopularwithcustomers.

26.ofaChineseknotcanshowitsownmeaning.

A.ThesizeB.TheweightC.ThecolorD.Theshape

27.WhydopeopleusuallyuseredropestoweavetheChineseknots?

A.Becausetheylooknice.

B.Becausetheymeangoodluck.

C.Becausetheyshowlove.

D.Becausetheymeangrowingoldtogether.

28.WhendidChinesecommonpeoplereallyacceptthefolkart?

A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.

C.IntheMingDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.

29.Whatiswidelyusedtomaketraditionalclothingbuttonsnow?

A.Wood.B.Metal.C.Silk.D.Plastic.

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.OnlyChinesepeopleliketobuytheChineseknots.

B.Todaypeopleusea"doublehappinessknot"toexpresslovetotheirlovers.

C.TouristscanbuymanydifferentkindsofChineseknotsinYiwuCommodityMarket.

D.PeopleusedChineseknotstorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforeusingwords.

B

Now,moreandmorepeoplehavedifficultiesinfallingasleep."Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep,“sayssleep

expertMichaelGrandner.Herearehistopways.

Makeaplanandsticktoit.

Melatonin（褪黑素）isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,the

levelsofmelatoninrise,tellingthebodythatit'stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,getting

youreadytogreettheday.

Therelease（釋放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregular（有規(guī)律的）times.Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechange

fromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtorespond（回應(yīng)）.Soifsimportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwakeup

time,evenonweekends.

Don'tlieinbedawake.

Infact,thiswayisveryhelpful.Whetherit'sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou'vebeen

awakefor20or30minutes,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthat

timeawakeinbed.

Changeyourattitude（態(tài)度）aboutsleep.

Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthinginabusyday,sotheywouldratherdelaysleepingtodohousework,

schoolworkorothers.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.Makesureyoursleeptimeisenoughinordertoworkbetterthe

nextday.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit'sanimportantone.

31.MichaelGrandnergivesuswaysinthispassage.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

32.Whendothelevelsofmelatoninrise?

A.Whenyou'retired.B.Whennightfalls.

C.Whenyoufeelsleepy.D.Whendaylightcomes.

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ariseinmelatoninlevelstellsthebodyit'sthebedtime.

B.Enoughsleeptimecan'tmakeyouworkbetterthenextday.

CIt'snotnecessaryforustosleeporwakeupataregulartime.

DIt'sbesttostayinbedifyou'reawaketoolongduringthenight.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delay"meaninChinese?

A.暗示B.督促C.調(diào)理D.推遲

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofsleepingwell.

B.Thechangeofbedtimeandwake-uptime.

C.Whentogotobedandwakeup.

D.Howtotrainyourbrainforbettersleep.

C

It'softensaid,“Youcan'tliveonlyonair."ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.

Recently,someChinesescientistshavemadeabigbreakthrough（突破）.TheyturnedCO2intostarch（淀粉）.

Starchisthemainpartofriceandcomthatweeateveryday.Usually,it'screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterand

sunlight.Accordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhc,ittakestheplantsnearlysixtystepstoproducestarch.Butnow,the

team,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonlyelevensteps.

“Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalaboratory,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulin

manyareas,“saidMa.

ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen（氫氣）intomethanol（甲醉）.Thentheymadethesemethanolmolecules

（分子）intobiggerandmorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）molecules.Finallythestarchcameout.

Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactoriesinsteadoftraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmake

plentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate（氣候）change,accordingto

ChinaDaily.

Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.

TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!

36.WhatachievementhavetheChinesescientistsmaderecently?

A.TheycreatedstarchwithCO2.

B.Theygrewcominspace.

C.TheyturnedO2intostarch.

D.Theyimprovedtraditionalfarming.

37.Howmanystepsdothescientistsneedtoproducestarchnow?

A.3.B.6.C.11.D.60.

38.Whatdidthescientistsdofirsttomakestarch?

A.TheyrecycledCO2inspace.

B.Theyproducedriceandcomonthefarm.

C.TheyturnedCO?andhydrogenintomethanol.

D.Theymademethanolmoleculesintobiggerandmorecomplexones.

39.ThetechnologymaybehelpfulinthefollowingareasEXCEPT.

A.makingfood

B.puttingsunlighttogooduse

C.savingwaterandland

D.dealingwithclimatechange

40.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoDealwithCO2

B.TheAdvantagesofMakingStarch

C.HowtoMakeFoodinSpace

D.China'sFirstStepinMan-madeFood

第II卷供35分）

五、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）

根據(jù)句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示，填寫正確的單詞。

41.Jistheseventhmonthofayear.

42.MymotherallowsmetowatchTVtaweek.

43.JoelikeslisteningtoEnglishsongsinhisftime.

44.1canlendmydictionarytoyou,butyoumustrittomenextweek.

45.Heboughtfballsforthekids,includingtensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs.

46.Billwantedtobea（飛行員）whenhewasachild.

47.Shewon'tgiveupherdream（無論什么）happens.

48.Nextweekisfullforme.Ihavelotsofmeetingsto（出席）.

49.Ourteacheraskedusto（描述）ourfriendsinclassyesterday.

50.TheEnglishclubisagood（選擇）foranybodythatenjoyslearningEnglish.

六、選詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。

ittakeleafquickpossible

Manypeopleexplainthemeaningofpurity（純潔）tosomeonebygivingtheexampleofthelotus（蓮花）.Thelotusisa

plantgrowinginthedirtyearth.Butits51andflowersarenotdirtyatall.Howdoesthelotusclean52,?

Scientistshavegottheanswer.

Thelotusleafisroundandlargeonthewater.Itisalmost53togetitwet.Why?That'sbecausethelotusleaf

hasakindofwax（蠟）onitssurface.Thewaxcankeepthewateraway54.IFyouputwateronalotusleaf,the

waterwillgetoffitrightaway.Atthesametime,thedirtythingswillbe55awaybythe

water.Thisisthereasonwhythelotusleafalwaysstaysclean.It\thesametothelotusflowers.Soweoftenseethe

lotusinbrightcolors.

七、閱讀理解（二）（每小題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Doyouknowtheself-drivingbullet（子彈）trainjustfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?Isthereanythingnewonthe

train?Lefshavealook!

Thetrainlinks（連接）BeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcitiesoftheGames.Withatopspeedof350kilometersan

hour,thetraincanrunthe174-kilometerjourneybetweenthetwocitiesinaround50minutes,whilearegularexpress（特快

的）traintakesthreehours.

Itissaidtobetheworld'sfirsthigh-speedtrainwitha5Glivebroadcaststudio（現(xiàn)場直播演播室）.Itcancarry564

passengerseachtripinitseightcars（車廂）.Ithasbusiness,first-classandsecond-classcars.Besides,fortheneedsof

media（媒體），italsohasspecialworkingcarswith12tablesandinternationalelectricsockets（電源插座）.

Thetrainispaintedinwhiteandbluecolorsandthereare24snowflakes（雪花）ontheoutsideofthetrain,showing

thisisthe24thWinterOlympicGames.Insidethetrain,therearewintersportsphotosonthewallsandpapersnowflakeson

top.

TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedinFebruary,2022.Thehigh-speedtrainprovidedtransportationservices

forthe2022WinterOlympicsandtheParalympics（殘奧會(huì)）fromJanuary21toMarch16.Upto40pairsoftrainstraveled

betweenthetwocitieseveryday.

56.Whichtwocitiesdoesthetrainlink?

57.Canthetrainrunfasterthanaregularexpresstrain?

58.Howmanykindsofcarsdoesthetrainhaveaccordingtothepassage?

59.Whatdothe24snowflakesstandfor（代表）？

60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

八、書面表達(dá)（共10分）

61.前段時(shí)間，同學(xué)們觀看了“天宮課堂”之后，紛紛表示要向三位宇航員學(xué)習(xí)，成為一名有理想、有抱負(fù)的青

少年。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下的內(nèi)容提示，以“Howtobeanexcellentteenager”為主題，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在下周的主題

班會(huì)上發(fā)言。

內(nèi)容提示：1.努力學(xué)習(xí)，積極鍛煉；

2.尊敬長輩，樂于助人；

3.學(xué)會(huì)做家務(wù)；

4.熱愛中國文化，培養(yǎng)各種興趣愛好；

5.感想：..

寫作要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名；

4.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：respect尊敬

Hello,everyone!I'dliketosharemyideasabouthowtobeanexcellentteenager.

That'sall.Thankyou.

2022年貴港市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷

英語

（本試卷分第I卷和第II卷，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，賦分120分）

注意:答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷供85分）

一、聽力理解（每小題1分，共30分）

（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

ABCD

1.2.3.4.

（二）聽句子，選擇正確的答語。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

5.A.Math.B.Eggs.C.At7:30.

6.A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,shedid.C.No,shewasn't.

7.A.Onlyonekilometer.

B.15minutes.

C.Onceaday.

8.A.IfsJim.B.ItmightbeJane's.C.It'sblack.

9.A.Goodidea.B.Yes,Tdliketo.C.Thankyou.

10.A.She'smysister.B.Sheisanurse.C.Shewasreading.

（三）聽對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案。

A）你將聽到五段對(duì)話及五個(gè)問題，選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話及問題讀兩遍。

11.A.Becausethey'refriendly.

B.Becausethey'recute.

C.Becausethey'resmart.

12.A.Hismother.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.

13.A.Playtheviolin.B.Playtheguitar.C.Playthepiano.

14.A.In1791.B.In1917.C.In1971.

15.A.22dollars.B.21dollars.C.11dollars.

B）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第16至17小題。

16.Whenaretheygoingtothemuseum?

A.NextSaturdaymorning.

B.NextSundayafternoon.

C.NextSundaymorning.

17.What'stheruleofthemuseum?

A.Nofood.B.Nophotos.C.Nomusic.

聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。

18.WheredidTedgolastSaturday?

A.Tothecinema.B.Tothefarm.C.Totherestaurant.

19.HowdidLucygettothefarm?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

20.WhendidLucygetbackhome?

A.At7:15pm.B.At6:45pm.C.At6:15pm.

（四）聽短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。

21.Whichclasswonfirstplaceinthesoccermatchlastweek?

A.Class3.B.Class5.C.Class8.

22.WhowillgiveaspeechthisTuesdayafternoon?

A.Dr.Smith.B.Dr.Brown.C.Dr.Miller.

23.Wherewillthespeechbegiven?

A.Intheschoolgarden.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Intheschoollibrary.

24.WhatwilltheydiscussattheEnglishCorner?

A.Chinesepoems.B.Howtokeepsafe.C.Schoollife.

25.Whichcountryaretheforeignstudentsfrom?

A.Canada.B.England.C.America.

（五）聽短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格（每空一詞）。短文讀兩遍。

SportsandMe

AtschoolIplaybasketball,volleyballanddosome(26)________inP.E.class.

AfterschoolIgototheswimmingclubon(27)________afternoon.

OnweekendsIoftengobikeridingwithmyfamilywhentheweatheris(28)________.

Itcanmakememuch(29)________whileexercising.

Reasons

Icanmakefriendsandlearnto(30)________together.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgoodtellingjokes.

A.withB.atC.forD.of

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：吉姆是一個(gè)有趣的男孩。他擅長講笑話。

考查介詞辨析。with和；at在；for為了；of.......的。根據(jù)“Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood…tellingjokes.”可知，此處

指吉姆擅長講笑話，begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事工故選B。

2.一IsthisyourBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）？

—No.isonthesofa.

A.HersB.HisC.YoursD.Mine

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——這是你的冰墩墩嗎？——不是。我的（冰墩墩）在沙發(fā)上。

考查代詞辨析。Hers她的；His他的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根據(jù)“IsthisyourBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）?”可

知，此處應(yīng)說“我的冰墩墩在沙發(fā)上”，故選D。

3.一Ihavea.WhatshouldIdo?

—Youshouldgotothedentist.

A.toothacheB.headacheC.stomachacheD.fever

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——我牙痛。我該怎么辦？——你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。

考查名詞辨析。toothache牙痛；headache頭痛；stomachache胃痛；fever發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“Youshouldgotothe

dentist.“可知,去看牙醫(yī),所以牙痛,故選A。

4.一Lauraisagirl.

—Ithinkso.Sheisonly3,butsheisn'tafraidofsinginginpublic.

A.cleverB.seriousC.braveD.careful

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)诶莻€(gè)勇敢的女孩?！蚁胧堑摹Ｋ挥?歲，但她不怕在公共場合唱歌。

考查形容詞辨析。clever聰明的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；brave勇敢的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Sheisonly3,butsheisn't

aGaidofsinginginpublic.”可知，她只有3歲,不怕在公共場合唱歌，應(yīng)該是勇敢的。故選C。

5.Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheislateforschool.

A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上學(xué)從不遲到。

考查頻度副詞。often經(jīng)常；always總是；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning”可知，

蒂娜每天早上起得很早，從而推斷她上學(xué)從不遲到。故選D。

6.——Theairpollutioninourcityisbecomingworseandworse.

—Thafsright.Butthegovernmentistryingtothisproblem.

A.solveB.planC.answerD.discover

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重。——沒錯(cuò)。但政府正在努力解決這個(gè)問題。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。solve解決；plan計(jì)劃；answer回答，答復(fù)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn),找到。根據(jù)“That'sright.Butthe

governmentistryingto...thisproblem.”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明雖然空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重，但是政府在努力解決問

題，使用solve。故選A。

7.—Amy,don'tforgetyourmask（口罩）whenyougoout.

—Don'tworry,mom.Iwill.

A.wearB.wearsC.towearD.wearing

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——艾米，出去的時(shí)候別忘了戴口罩?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，媽媽。我會(huì)的。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。forgettodosth“忘記去做某事“；forgetdoingsth“忘記做過某事根據(jù)"dorftforget...yourmask（口

罩）whenyougoout”可知，提醒不要忘記戴口罩，故選C。

8.—Julie,whydidyouthejob?

—BecauseIfoundabetterone.

A.turnupB.turndownC.lookforD.lookthrough

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一Julie,你為什么拒絕了這份工作？——因?yàn)槲艺业搅艘粋€(gè)更好的。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turnup出現(xiàn);turndown拒絕；lookfor尋找;lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“BecauseIfbundabetter

one”可知，詢問為什么拒絕了這份工作，故選B。

9.一Whataretheydoing?

—Theyarediscussingwhattototheschoolinthevillage.

A.giveawayB.throwawayC.cleanupD.cutup

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？——他們?cè)谟懻摼璜I(xiàn)給村里學(xué)校什么。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。giveaway捐獻(xiàn);throwaway扔掉；cleanup清理；cutup切碎。根據(jù)”...totheschoolinthevillage.”

可知此處指捐獻(xiàn)給村里的物品。故選A。

10.—wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!

——Soitis.

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——北京冬奧會(huì)的開幕真是太棒了！一確實(shí)如此。

考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!”可知，此處為感嘆句，使用“How+形

容詞+主謂！"，theopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympics為主語，is作謂語。故選B。

11.—ThereatalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomonowafternoon.

一Great!Wecan'twait!

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.willhave

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——明天下午我們學(xué)校將有一場鐘南山的演講。——太棒了！我們等不及了！

考查Therebe句型和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"There...atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.“可知，本句為一

般將來時(shí),且為Therebe句型，使用Therewillbe“將有”,故選C。

12.一Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?

一Yes.It'sofall.

A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——你要去海邊騎自行車嗎？—是的。那是最合適的。

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"ofall”可知，此處指一定范圍內(nèi)最……的；convenient形容詞，其最高級(jí)為most

convenient,前面需加冠詞the。故選D。

13.—PeopletotaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarketduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（新

冠疫情）.

—Ithinkit'sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.

A.areaskingB.areaskedC.asked